scholarly journals Tensile fracture of ultrafine grained aluminum 6061 sheets by asymmetric cryorolling for microforming

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 1077-1095 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hailiang Yu ◽  
Kiet Tieu ◽  
Cheng Lu ◽  
Yanshan Lou ◽  
Xianghua Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Size Effect ◽  
Tensile Test ◽  
Fracture Behavior ◽  
Unsolved Problem ◽  
Shear Fracture ◽  
Tensile Fracture ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Fracture Angle ◽  
Ultrafine Grained ◽  
Number Of Passes

The size effect on the mechanism of fracture in ultrafine grained sheets is an unsolved problem in microforming. This paper describes a tensile test carried out to study the fracture behavior and the shear fracture angles of both rolled and aged ultrafine grained aluminum 6061 sheets produced by asymmetric cryorolling. A scanning electron microscope was used to observe the fracture surface. The finite element method was used to simulate the tensile test using the uncoupled Cockcroft–Latham and Tresca criteria and the coupled Gurson–Tvergaard–Needleman damage criterion. It was found that the shear fracture angle decreases gradually from 90° to 64° with an increasing number of passes. The results of simulations using the Gurson–Tvergaard–Needleman criterion show trends similar to the experimental ones. The paper also presents a discussion on the fracture mechanism and the size effect during the tensile test.

Tensile Fracture Characteristics of Polysulfide Sealants Immersed in Oil

2011 ◽  
Vol 689 ◽  
pp. 455-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mei Li Ding ◽  
Wei Fang Zhang ◽  
Wei Guo Hou ◽  
Xiao Liu
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Tensile Test ◽  
Immersion Time ◽  
Fracture Behavior ◽  
Tensile Fracture ◽  
Fracture Characteristics ◽  
Oil Immersion ◽  
Rough Region ◽  
Scanning Electron

In this paper, the morphology characteristic of tensile test fracture of polysulfide sealants immersed in oil for different time was observed through scanning electron microscopy. Combined with the performance data of tensile test, the effect of oil immersion time on the properties and fracture behavior of sealant was studied. The results show that the fracture of polysulfide sealants includes rough region and flat region. After being immersed in oil, the area of rough region diminishes and the roughness of fracture decreases. Within 168h, oil immersion time has little effect on the tensile strength and elongation of sealants.

scholarly journals Mechanical properties, deformation and fracture mechanisms of bimodal Cu under tensile test

2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Silu Liu ◽  
Yonghao Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Yield Strength ◽  
Grain Refinement ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Shear Fracture ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Tensile Specimen ◽  
Deformation Mechanisms ◽  
Fracture Mechanisms ◽  
Fracture Angle ◽  
Area Reduction

Abstract Metals with a bimodal grain size distribution have been found to have both high strength and good ductility. However, the coordinated deformation mechanisms underneath the ultrafine-grains (UFGs) and coarse grains (CGs) still remain undiscovered yet. In present work, a bimodal Cu with 80% volume fraction of recrystallized micro-grains was prepared by the annealing of equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) processed ultrafine grained Cu at 473 K for 40 min. The bimodal Cu has an optimal strength-ductility combination (yield strength of 220 MPa and ductility of 34%), a larger shear fracture angle of 83∘ and a larger area reduction of 78% compared with the as-ECAPed UFG Cu (yield strength of 410 MPa, ductility of 16%, shear fracture angle of 70∘, area reduction of 69%). Grain refinement of recrystallized micro-grains and detwinning of annealing growth twins were observed in the fractured bimodal Cu tensile specimen. The underlying deformation mechanisms for grain refinement and detwinning were analyzed and discussed.

Size Effect on Mechanical Properties of LVL

2014 ◽  
Vol 887-888 ◽  
pp. 824-829
Author(s):  
Qing Fang Lv ◽  
Ji Hong Qin ◽  
Ran Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Size Effect ◽  
Tensile Test ◽  
Compression Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Laminated Veneer Lumber ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
The Relationship

Laminated veneer lumber is taken as an object of study, and use LVL specimens of different sizes for compression test and tensile test. The goal of the experiment is to investigate the size effect on compressive strength and tensile strength as well as the influence of the secondary glued laminated face, which appears in the secondary molding processes. The results show that both compressive strength and tensile strength have the size effect apparently and the existence of the secondary glued laminated face lower the compressive strength of LVL specimens. Afterwards, the relationship between compressive strength and volume along with tensile strength and area are obtained by the test results.

scholarly journals Dynamic Effect on Impact Tensile Fracture Behavior of PMMA Resin

2008 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 374-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuo ARAKAWA ◽  
Masaru KATO ◽  
Toshio MADA ◽  
Mitsugu TODO
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Behavior ◽  
Dynamic Effect ◽  
Tensile Fracture ◽  
Pmma Resin

Tensile Properties and Fracture Behavior of SiCp/AC4CH Composite at Loading Velocities of up to 10m/s

2004 ◽  
Vol 449-452 ◽  
pp. 305-308
Author(s):  
Lei Wang ◽  
Toshiro Kobayashi ◽  
Chun Ming Liu
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Ultimate Tensile Strength ◽  
Yield Strength ◽  
Tensile Test ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Fracture Behavior ◽  
Tensile Deformation ◽  
Optical Microscope ◽  
Fracture Elongation ◽  
Before And After

Tensile test at loading velocities up to 10 m·s-1(strain rate up to 3.2x102s-1) was carried out forr SiCp/AC4CH composite and AC4CH alloy. The microstructure of the composite before and after tensile deformation was carefully examined with both optical microscope and SEM. The experimental results demonstrated that the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and yield strength (YS) increase with increasing loading velocity up to 10 m·s-1. Comparing with AC4CH alloy, the fracture elongation of the composite is sensitivity with the increasing strain rate. The YS of both the composite and AC4CH alloy shows more sensitive than that of the UTS with the increasing strain rate, especially in the range of strain rate higher than 102s-1.

Mechanical Properties of Flat Braided Composites With a Circular Hole

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeru Ohki ◽  
Shinya Ikegaki ◽  
Ken Kurasiki ◽  
Hiroyuki Hamada ◽  
Masaharu Iwamoto
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Test ◽  
Circular Hole ◽  
Fracture Behavior ◽  
Fatigue Property ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Fatigue Tests ◽  
Braided Composites ◽  
Static Tensile ◽  
The One

Abstract In this study, fracture behavior and strength in the flat braided bar with a circular hole were investigated by static and fatigue test. Two type of specimens were prepared. They are a braided flat bar with an integrally-formed braided hole and a braided flat bar with a machined hole. Moreover, we also examined a specimen that had a metal pin inserted at the circular hole. This specimen was subjected to a static tensile test. The results of the tensile tests indicate that the strength of the flat bar with a braided hole was larger than that of the one with the machined hole. Furthermore, from the results of the fatigue tests, the flat bar with the braided hole showed higher fatigue property than that of the one with the machined hole.

Review on Accumulative Roll Bonding (ARB) Techniques for Improving the Mechanical Properties of Multi-Layered Materials

2020 ◽  
Vol 979 ◽  
pp. 84-88
Author(s):  
A. Arun ◽  
Lakshmanan Poovazhgan
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Accumulative Roll Bonding ◽  
Nanocrystalline Structure ◽  
Hardness Test ◽  
Roll Bonding ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Ultrafine Grained ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Number Of Passes

Accumulative Roll Bonding (ARB) is one among the techniques in Severe Plastic Deformation (SPD) which is used to produce ultrafine grains and nanocrystalline structure in the materials used. Tensile test, micro hardness test, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and bending tests are the various tests carried out to understand the grain refinement of ARB materials. ARB is carried out in homogenous and heterogeneous materials to bring out the useful applications of ultrafine grained materials. ARB process mainly carried out in room, warm and hot temperature. The variations in the structure of the material are obtained by changing the load applied on the roller and by increasing the number of passes. This review paper brings out how the mechanical properties of the materials are improved by ARB process

scholarly journals The Deformation Characteristics, Fracture Behavior and Strengthening-Toughening Mechanisms of Laminated Metal Composites: A Review

Metals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuan Gao ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Baoxi Liu ◽  
Jining He ◽  
Jianhang Feng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Metal Matrix Composites ◽  
Metal Matrix ◽  
Fracture Behavior ◽  
Tensile Fracture ◽  
Matrix Composites ◽  
Deformation Characteristics ◽  
Toughening Mechanisms ◽  
Metal Composites ◽  
Fracture Elongation

Multilayer metal composites have great application prospects in automobiles, ships, aircraft and other manufacturing industries, which reveal their superior strength, toughness, ductility, fatigue lifetime, superplasticity and formability. This paper presents the various mechanical properties, deformation characteristics and strengthening–toughening mechanisms of laminated metal matrix composites during the loading and deformation process, and that super-high mechanical properties can be obtained by adjusting the fabrication process and structure parameters. In the macroscale, the interface bonding status and layer thickness can effectively affect the fracture, impact toughness and tensile fracture elongation of laminated metal matrix composites, and the ductility and toughness cannot be fitting to the rule of mixture (ROM). However, the elastic properties, yield strength and ultimate strength basically follow the rule of mixture. In the microscale, the mechanical properties, deformation characteristics, fracture behavior and toughening mechanisms of laminated composites reveal the obvious size effect.

scholarly journals Mechanical and Fractographical Characterization of Extruded Al-Mg-Si-Zr Alloys

2018 ◽  
Vol 188 ◽  
pp. 02017
Author(s):  
Fulya Kahrıman ◽  
Muzaffer Zeren
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Behavior ◽  
Direct Chill ◽  
Grain Structure ◽  
Tensile Fracture ◽  
Casting Method ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Fracture Surfaces ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Zr Alloys

In this study, the chemical composition of Al-0.8Mg-0.8Si alloys was modified with the addition of 0.1 and 0.2 wt.-% Zr. The billets were manufactured by direct chill casting method, homogenized at 560 °C for 6h and then extruded in order to obtain profiles having hollow and circular sections. Recrystallization layer (shell) became narrower due to the addition of Zr. This was attributed to the formation of very fine precipitates (Al3Zr) within the matrix. The mechanical properties showed that both yield and tensile strengths increased as a function of Zr content. Tensile fracture surfaces were examined by scanning electron microscope and the fractographs reflected the effect of grain structure on the fracture behavior of studied alloys. All fracture surfaces indicated typical dimple ruptures, however, the size of dimples were observed as finer structures as a function of Zr content. As seen in cross-sectional graphs, as the Zr content increased the grain structure was refined due to Al3Zr precipitates. These fine precipitates caused the formation of fine and shallow dimples under loading.

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