scholarly journals A Content Analysis of English Textbook of Punjab Textbook Board of Grade 8 in Pakistan

SAGE Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 215824402110231
Author(s):  
Sana Baig ◽  
Fareeha Javed ◽  
Aishah Siddiquah ◽  
Afifa Khanam
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
National Curriculum ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Oral Communication ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
English Curriculum ◽  
Relevant Field ◽  
Grade 8

The present study analyzes the English textbook of Grade 8 published by Punjab Textbook Board in Pakistan in the light of student learning outcomes (SLOs) of four competencies: reading and thinking skills, writing skills, oral communication skills, and formal and lexical aspects of language of the latest English curriculum in Pakistan. Competency (C), standards (S), benchmarks (B), and SLOs are the parameters given in the National Curriculum. A semi-structured checklist was developed by the researchers, validated by three experts from the relevant field, and improved in the light of experts’ opinion and pilot study findings. To evaluate the textbook competencies and their SLOs, the evidence was sought from the textbook, and remarks were given in the last column (remarks/analysis) of the checklist. The results revealed that the textbook understudy focuses on reading comprehension only. There is thus a dire need to incorporate thinking skills, writing skills, oral/aural communication skills, and formal and lexical aspects of language in the textbook.

scholarly journals The Importance of Problem Based Learning in Islamic Higher Education

Nadwa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 335
Author(s):  
Nur Kholis
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Constructive Learning ◽  
Religious Colleges ◽  
Improve Student Learning

<p class="KEYWORDEnglish">This article aims to explain the importance of applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) method in Islamic Religious Colleges (PTKI). this study uses literature review. The results of the study indicate that PBL is a constructive learning method that uses problems as a trigger for the learning process. This method is important for students in Islamic higher education in constructing their own learning experiences and knowledge, to improve critical thinking skills, problem solving, train communication skills, and improve student learning outcomes.</p><p class="ABSTRACTJUDUL"> </p><p class="ABSTRACTJUDUL">Abstrak</p><p class="ABSTRAKIndonesia">Artikel ini bertujuan memaparkan tentang pentingnya penerapan metode Problem Based Learning (PBL) di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam (PTKI). penelitian ini menggunakan kajian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PBL adalah metode pembelajaran konstruktivistik yang menggunakan masalah sebagai pemicu proses pembelajaran. Metode ini penting untuk mahasiswa di pendidikan tinggi Islam dalam mengkonstruk pengalaman belajar dan pengetahuan sendiri, untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, pemecahan masalah, melatih keterampilan komunikasi, dan meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa.</p><p class="KEYWORDEnglish"> </p>

UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU SMP DALAM MENYUSUN TES HASIL BELAJAR BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 772
Author(s):  
Leni Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Teacher Competence ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
High Level ◽  
Teacher Data

This research is motivated by the competence of teachers in preparing poor learning outcomes tests and has not been able to measure high-level thinking skills, especially critical thinking skills. Therefore the researcher seeks to improve teacher competence in compiling tests on student learning outcomes based on critical thinking skills through academic supervision. This study uses a school action research design that has stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. This research was conducted for 2 months starting April 9 to May 17, 2019 for Physics teachers in the 7 target schools. Data is sourced from interviews with teachers and test documents prepared by the teacher. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis through the stages of data collection, data simplification, data presentation, conclusion drawing. Data were analyzed using assessment rubrics adjusted to indicators of critical thinking skills. The results of this study conclude that teacher competence in preparing tests of learning outcomes based on critical thinking skills has increased from the first cycle with a percentage of 61% with sufficient categories to 76% with good categories in cycle II.

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN HASIL BELAJAR DENGAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA MATERI HIDROLISIS GARAM.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Neti Afrianis
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
Skills Learning ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Critical thinking skills is a very important aspect that students must have in learning chemistry, especially in solving problems that require deeper alternative solutions. This research aims to analyze the relationship of critical thinking on student learning outcomes on salt hydrolysis material. In this research, there were 48 students sampled, the technique used for sampling was purposive sampling. For data analysis in this research using correlation and regression tests with a probability value of 0.05. From the results of the linearity and correlation tests found that students 'critical thinking skills have a relationship with student learning outcomes on salt hydrolysis material by 0.599 and the regression results also show the same thing that there is a significant relationship between students' critical thinking skills with learning outcomes on salt hydrolysis material that is seen from the comparison of the significance value (0,000) with a probability value (0.05), (0,000 <0.05) means that there is a positive relationship between critical thinking skills with student learning outcomes on salt hydrolysis material in SMAN 1 Kampar. The contribution or contribution of students' critical thinking skills to learning outcomes in the hydrolysis material is 35.9% while the remaining 64.1% is influenced by other factors. The higher the level of critical thinking skills of students, the greater the significant functional relationship to learning outcomes, and also the greater contribution / contribution of critical thinking skills to student learning outcomes.Keywords : Critical thinking skills, learning outcomes, correlation and regression analysis, salt hydrolysis

scholarly journals MODEL INKUIRI TERBIMBING MENGGUNAKAN LKS BERORIENTASI KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI PADA MATERI EKOSISTEM

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 703
Author(s):  
M. Salahudin Al’ Ayub ◽  
Rahardjo Rahardjo ◽  
Toeti Koestiari
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Gain Score

The aimed of this research to describe the student learning outcomes and critical thinking skills through guided inquiry model using student worksheet oriented of critical thinking skills. This Research was conducted on two stages, are development of teaching materials using Dick and Carey model, and the implementation stage into the classroom using one group pretest-posttest design with subjects were 30 students on X class of SMAN 1 Pasir Belengkong Kabupaten Paser Kalimantan Timur. The parameter is feasibility of lesson plan, student activity, learning outcomes, critical thinking skills and constraints for teaching and learning activities. Data collecting were using observation method, test, and questionnaire. After the data were analiyzed with this result: The feasibility of lesson plan could be categorized as good, student activity with instrument reliability classified as good, learning outcomes test to know mastery of student learning on Ecosystems with the average score as good and gain score high gain, critical thinking test with the average score as good and gain score high gain. Based on this research, it can be concluded that guided inquiry model using student worksheet of critical thinking skills can improve student learning outcomes and critical thinking skills. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil belajar siswa dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa melalui model inkuiri terbimbing menggunakan LKS berorientasi keterampilan berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap, yaitu tahap pengembangan perangkat yang menggunakan model Dick & Carey, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tahap implememtasi model di dalam kelas menggunakan rancangan One group Pretest-Posttest Design dengan subjek penelitian 30 siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Pasir Belengkong Kabupaten Paser Kalimantan Timur. Parameter yang diukur meliputi keterlaksanaan RPP, aktivitas siswa, hasil belajar siswa, keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa, respon siswa dan hambatan selama kegiatan belajar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, tes, dan angket. Selanjutnya data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Keterlaksanaan RPP dengan kategori baik, aktivitas siswa, dengan reliabilitas instrumen berkategori baik, ketuntasan belajar siswa pada materi ekosistem dengan nilai rata-rata baik dan gain score rata-rata  gain tinggi, ketuntasan keterampilan berpikir kritis dengan rata-rata nilai baik dan gain score rata-rata gain tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa model inkuiri terbimbing menggunakan LKS berorientasi keterampilan berpikir kritis dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa.

scholarly journals Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Gal’perin untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Mahasiswa pada Pembelajaran Statistika

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-278
Author(s):  
Bambang Soenarko ◽  
Abdul Aziz Hunaifi ◽  
Kukuh Andri Aka
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Classroom Action Research

This research is a classroom action research study of the Gal'Perin model implementation process, the results of performance improvement and critical thinking skills (CBC) of students. Based on classroom action research for 2 cycles, it was found that the implementation of learning by the model lecturers using the Gal'Perin model had been 100% successful. Active students show scores above ≥ 75% and can be given active students. The average score of students' learning activeness from cycle I always shows improvement compared to previous meetings. Cycle I scores reach 72 and Cycle II reaches 79. The average CBC as a form of student learning outcomes classically in cycle 1 consists of 79 and in cycle 2 amounts to 82, thereby increasing the increase that does not show a significant difference what is evident from paired tests t-test with Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.149, which means greater than 0.05, then conclusions can be drawn that are not significantly different between the results of KBK cycle 1 and cycle 2.

scholarly journals MODELTEAM GAME TOURNAMENT (TGT) BERBANTUAN MEDIA KARTU SOAL BERBASIS HOTS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-92
Author(s):  
FLORENTINA. M PANDA ◽  
CATUR F. DJARWO
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Atomic Structure ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cooperative Approach

The atomic structure material has certain characteristics and difficulties, including the need for a lot of knowledge and analytical skills that students have. Therefore, students need to be given the right learning model in order to increase their interest and learning activities.The learning model that can be done is to carry out learning by applying a cooperative approach, one of which is the Team Game Tournament (TGT) type. The effectiveness of using the TGT model can be increased by providing question cards media. The question card media used in this study is a card containing Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) questions that require students' higher order thinking skills.The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using the TGT type cooperative learning model with the help of HOTS-based question card media on atomic structure material on higher-order thinking skills and student learning outcomes of physics education.Based on the results of research and calculations, it can be concluded that the provision of question card media in the TGT model on the atomic structure material is effective on student learning outcomes with Sig values. (0.028) <0.05, then there is a difference in learning outcomes so that it can be concluded that the experimental class is more effective than the control class. Supported by the highest lowest scores in the experimental group, namely 75 and 100 with an average of 90.02, while the control group was 65 and 100 with an average of 84.2.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NHT (NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER) UNTUK MELATIHKAN KETERAMPILAN BERKOMUNIKASI DAN MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI LARUTAN ELEKTROLIT DAN NONELEKTROLIT

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 830
Author(s):  
Hasnawati Hasnawati ◽  
Rudiana Agustini ◽  
Toeti Koestiari
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Text Book ◽  
Nonelectrolyte Solution ◽  
Skills Learning ◽  
Readability Level

The aims of this study are to develop a cooperative learning type NHT (Numbered Heads Together). The typeis feasible (valid, practical, and effective) and can to practice communication skills, learning outcomes in the material of electrolyte and nonelectrolyte solution in the second semester students of class X State High School 1 Peso. Development of the learning is done based on the models of four-D. This study use done group pretest posttest design. Based on research data obtain findings: the validity of the research developed a good categorized; text book readability level students the developed a good category; good categorized enforceability of RPP; student’s dominant activity is to communicate information ideas/ opinions, ask questions, and presentations with the percentage of 18.88%; the obstacles encountered during the implementation of the learning device that students are not familiar with the cooperative model type NHT (Numbered Heads Together) and the majority of students are less active in the learning process; students responded positively to the learning process; teaching and learning process using cooperative learning type NHT (Numbered Heads Together) is able to practice the students communication skills; and student learning outcomes after participating in the learning process is completed 100%. The conclusion of this studyis the cooperative learning type NHT (Numbered Heads Together) feasible (valid, practical, andeffective) used to practice communication skills and learning out comes on the material of electrolyte and nonelectrolyte solution. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT (Numbered Heads Together) yang layak (valid, praktis, dan efektif), melatihkan keterampilan berkomunikasi serta mengetahui hasil belajar pada materi larutan elektrolit dan nonelektrolit pada siswa kelas X semester II SMA Negeri 1 Peso. Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran dilakukan berdasarkan model four-D. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Berdasarkan data penelitian diperoleh beberapa temuan:validitas perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berkategori baik; tingkat keterbacaan Buku Ajar Siswa yang dikembangkan berkategori tepat untuk pembelajaran; keterlaksanaan RPP berkategori baik; aktivitas siswa yang dominan adalah mengkomunikasikan informasi ide/pendapat, bertanya, dan presentasi dengan persentase 18,88%; hambatan yang ditemui selama penerapan perangkat pembelajaran yaitu siswa belum terbiasa dengan model kooperatif tipe NHT (Numbered Heads Together) dan sebagian siswa kurang aktif dalam proses pembelajaran; siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap proses pembelajaran; pembelajarankooperatif tipe NHT(Numbered Heads Together) dapat melatihkan keterampilan berkomunikasi siswa; dan hasil belajar siswa setelah mengikuti proses belajar mengajar adalah tuntas 100%.  Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perangkat pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT (Numbered Heads Together) layak (valid, praktis, dan efektif) digunakan untuk melatihkan keterampilan berkomunikasi dan hasil belajar pada materi larutan elektrolit dan nonelektrolit.

scholarly journals Inquiry-based learning to improve student engagement in a large first year topic

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masha Smallhorn ◽  
Jeanne Young ◽  
Narelle Hunter ◽  
Karen Burke da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Student Engagement ◽  
Student Satisfaction ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
First Year ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Multiple Choice Exam ◽  
The Impact

Increasing the opportunity for students to be involved in inquiry-based activities can improve engagement with content and assist in the development of analysis and critical thinking skills. The science laboratory has traditionally been used as a platform to apply the content gained through the lecture series. These activities have exposed students to experiments which test the concepts taught but which often result in a predicted outcome. To improve the engagement and learning outcomes of our large first year biology cohort, the laboratories were redeveloped. Superlabs were run with 100 students attending weekly sessions increasing the amount of contact time from previous years. Laboratories were redeveloped into guided-inquiry and educators facilitated teams of students to design and carry out an experiment. To analyse the impact of the redevelopment on student satisfaction and learning outcomes, students were surveyed and multiple choice exam data was compared before and after the redevelopment. Results suggest high levels of student satisfaction and a significant improvement in student learning outcomes. All disciplines should consider including inquiry-based activities as a methodology to improve student engagement and learning outcome as it fosters the development of independent learners. 

scholarly journals MENDORONG BERPIKIR KREATIF MAHASISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATA KULIAH KAJIAN TEKS KURIKULUM KIMIA SMA

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Izzatyl Zakiah
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Chemistry Curriculum ◽  
High School Chemistry ◽  
Student Activities ◽  
Chemical Materials

This study aims to determine student learning outcomes through the implementation of Learning Strategies Enhanced Thinking Skills (SPPKB) the text of the study subjects high school chemistry curriculum and student activities in developing chemical materials

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI METODE DISKUSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PADA HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS IV

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Ismuhul Fadhil
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
Classroom Action Research

This study aims to see the application of the discussion method in improving creative thinking skills in social studies learning outcomes of grade IV students. The research method used was classroom action research which consisted of two cycles. Each cycle consists of stages of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The first cycle of teacher activities obtained a score of 3.27%, student activity was 2.69%, the learning outcomes in the first cycle showed that 18 students had completed and 22 other students had not. The results in cycle II experienced an increase, teacher activity obtained a score of 3.94% and was included in the good category, student activity obtained 3.69% which was included in the good category, while the overall completeness of student learning outcomes was 33 students complete, and 7 other students had not. reach completeness. It can be seen that in cycle II student learning outcomes increased compared to cycle I.Keywords: Discussion Method, Creative Thinking, IPS Learning

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