Dwindling Fish Catch in Kwale, Kenya: Vulnerable Southern Coast Marine Fisher Communities and Alternative Sustainable Livelihoods

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-273
Author(s):  
Okinyi B. Nyawade ◽  
Pamela Were-Kogogo ◽  
Daniel O. Adero ◽  
Phanuel Owiti ◽  
Harriet Osimbo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Seaweed Farming ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
Alternative Livelihood ◽  
Livelihood Options ◽  
Fish Catch ◽  
Descriptive Survey ◽  
And Training

Marine fisher communities of Kwale in the South Coast of Kenya have, for generations, depended nearly exclusively on fisheries and fish-based livelihoods. In recent times, dwindling fish catch has threatened their livelihoods. Diversification of livelihood sources is touted as a potential remedy, but much less is understood about the available alternative sustainable options and their viability. This study examined the potency and viability of the alternative livelihood options for the fishermen communities. It used a cross-sectional descriptive survey design premised on mixed qualitative and quantitative methods to collect and analyse the data from 346 randomly selected households. Emerging livelihood options with potency for adoption include apiculture, seaweed farming, agriculture, small business enterprises and mangrove conservation, among others. Preference is given to supplemental livelihood sources as opposed to alternative livelihoods. Implications for policy include the need for public extension services and training to invigorate households’ income.

scholarly journals P55 FutureCOVID: Exploring the perspectives of doctors & nurses of student response during the COVID-19 pandemic

BJS Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Vigneshwar Raj Veerappan ◽  
Michal Kawka ◽  
Aleksander Dawidziuk ◽  
Sanskrithi Sravanam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Student Response ◽  
Healthcare Staff ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
Training Adaptations ◽  
Healthcare Settings

Abstract Introduction The training medical students receive means they can be used as auxiliary healthcare staff during pandemics and disasters. During COVID-10, many medical students volunteered in healthcare settings in clinical and non-clinical capacities. While there has been research into students’ perceptions of the pandemic and their role within the NHS, the perceptions of healthcare staff perceive this student response has not been explored. Methods COVIDAssist is a survey based cross sectional observational study of medical student volunteering during COVID-19. The study consists of a cross sectional survey of doctors & nurses who worked alongside medical students in the NHS during the pandemic. We will use qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze responses. Results The primary objective of the study is to assess how effective student response was in reducing the burden on healthcare teams during the pandemic. Secondary objectives are: to identify the broad specialty (e.g. medicine, surgery, primary care) and healthcare roles medical students were most beneficial) ; the GMC outcome-based skills students exhibited; the training provided to students before volunteering and what additional training could have been provided to students. Conclusion The outcomes of this study will help inform current and future guidance on effective student deployment during pandemics and disasters. The results are also expected to provide insight into necessary training adaptations.

scholarly journals Women and Leadership in Mixed Secondary Schools in Kenya; Do Stakeholder’s Attitudes Matter?

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
ANNE Wangari Mberia
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Women Leadership ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative

Leadership is a process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal (Northhouse, 2011). In time and space, women leadership remains a subject talked about but hardly appreciated (Wren, 2013). Among the factors contributing to poor representation of women in leadership is stakeholder’s attitude (Coleman, 2005). The study sought to investigate stakeholder’s attitudes impeding women teachers' ascension to leadership positions in mixed public secondary schools, focusing in Tharaka South Sub – County, Kenya. The study employed descriptive cross-sectional survey design utilizing both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection. Probability and non-probability sampling techniques were used to arrive at the sample size. Data was collected from women classroom teachers, heads of departments, school principals, education officers, education trade unionists, Parents and Teachers Association officials and School Board of Management officials. Questionnaires, interview guide and focus group discussion guides were used to collect both qualitative and quantitative data. Data analysis was assisted by computer software (Statistical Package for Social Sciences for quantitative data and NVIVO for qualitative data). The study established that education stakeholders have a general negative attitude towards women leadership in schools.

scholarly journals The Impact of Information Communication and Technology Utilization on the Financial Performance of Microfinance Institutions in Rwanda Case Study: Reseau Interdiocesain De Microfinance (Rim) Ltd, Rwanda (2011 -2015)

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Jean Bosco Harelimana
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Financial Sustainability ◽  
Microfinance Institutions ◽  
Information Communication ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
Descriptive Survey ◽  
The Impact

The study analyzed the impact of ICT utilization on the financial performance of microfinance institutions inRwanda with case study of Réseau Interdiocesain de microfinance (RIM) Ltd undertaken within 5 years (2011-2015). The study adopted the use of descriptive survey using both qualitative and quantitative methods for a totalsample size of 132. Purporsive and simple random simpling was used for this purpose. Primary and Secondary datawere collected and thene analyzed using SPSS version 16.00. The study found that ICT has been introduced and usedabout 5 years and above. The study found that ICT impact firstly on financial sustainability and profitability (65.8%),secondly on financial efficiency and productivity (23.7) and finally on portfolio quality (5.3%). ICT utilization havea high influence to the RIM Ltd.’s financial performance compared to the previous situation.The correlation results imply that ICT usage has a positive impact on financial sustainability and profitability as theymove in the same direction (R=0.502). The strength of the impact was found to be low due to the low investments inICT among microfinance institutions.

scholarly journals Implementation of Inclusive Child Friendly Primary Schools Policy in Nyandarua County, Kenya

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-32
Author(s):  
Daniel Kirogo Wahungu ◽  
Ibrahim Oanda ◽  
Violet Wawire
Keyword(s):  
Primary Schools ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Policy Recommendations ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
Child Friendly ◽  
The Government ◽  
Policy And Suggestion ◽  
Descriptive Survey

The main problem addressed by this study was the implementation of inclusive child friendly primary schools policy in Nyandarua County. The Inclusive Child Friendly Schools (CFS) policy has become the vehicle through which the government is providing quality education for all children in school by creating a learning environment where all children can learn, all children want to learn, and all children feel included in the classrooms and schools. However, studies show that the conditions in schools are not adequately adapted to accommodate the diversity of learners and even many more children of school going age are left out of school. These challenges generated the objectives of the study which were to examine the practice in public primary schools in line with the inclusive CFS policy and suggestion of appropriate strategies for implementation of inclusive CFS in public primary schools. To achieve this, the study utilized a descriptive survey using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Data collection instruments entailed questionnaires, interview schedule, focus group discussions, observation schedule and document analysis which were first piloted to improve validity and reliability and the accruing data was then analyzed thematically as per the study objectives. The findings of the study indicated that there was a substantial gap between CFS policy expectations and its actual day to day practice in the schools. Schools had the CFS messages engraved but had not made a significant alteration in the line with the policy. From these study findings, the paper presented several policy recommendations including adopting CFS policy to internal contexts so that individual schools look for ways of developing and utilizing selfassessment indicators of CFS at the school levels. Though the area of CFS is relatively new, it was hoped the study could shed light on the way forward for inclusive child friendly school programme in Kenya.

scholarly journals The contribution of loan management on the financial performance of umurenge savings and credits cooperatives in rwanda

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-86
Author(s):  
Alphonse Nsengiyumva ◽  
Jean Bosco Harelimana
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
Credit Cooperatives ◽  
Descriptive Survey

The study analyzed the contribution of loan management on the financial performance of Umurenge Savings and Credit Cooperatives in Rwanda. The study adopted the use of descriptive survey using both qualitative and quantitative methods for a total sample size of 78 clients who have received more than two times the loan. Purposive and simple random sampling was used for this purpose. Primary and secondary data were collected and then analyzed. The study found that loan management determinants used such as membership enrolment, client appraisal, credit risk control and collection policy impact on financial performance respectively at 23,9%; 24,1%; 39,2 % ; 28,4%.Loan management practices have a high influence on the SACCO’s financial performance during the five years.The correlation results imply that suitable loan management in a saving and credit institution has a positive impact on financial sustainability and profitability and on financial efficiency and productivity as they move in the same direction (R=0.980).

scholarly journals Perceived Sustainability and Reliability of Naturopathic Birth Control Methods; A Study in Ningo-Prampram, Ghana

2021 ◽  
pp. 223-229
Author(s):  
Raphael Nyarkotey Obu ◽  
Lawrencia Aggrey-Bluwey ◽  
Ruth Nartey
Keyword(s):  
Birth Control ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Later Life ◽  
Control Methods ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancies ◽  
Strongly Agree ◽  
Descriptive Survey

Background: According to worldwide estimates, some 600,000 women die each year of pregnancy-related causes, and another 75,000 die following unsafe abortions. At least 200,000 of these maternal deaths are attributable to the failure or lack of contraceptive services. Naturopathic birth control methods have been proven to be a safe and effective way to prevent unwanted pregnancies Aim: this study aimed to examine the use of naturopathic birth control methods and to explore the perceived reliability and perceived sustainability of naturopathic birth control methods among adults. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive survey design was used. Adults in the Ningo-Prampram Municipality were randomly sampled to select 100 respondents, who were then administered with the structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24. Results were presented using descriptive metrics. Results:  Majority of the respondents (39.6%) strongly agree to the use of naturopathic birth control methods 12 months. 34.1% strongly agreed as against 2.2% who strongly disagreed to the reliability of naturopathic birth control methods. 38.5 showed agreement as against 19.8% showing disagreement on the reliability of naturopathic birth control methods. 49.5% agreeing strongly to its sustainability, as against 3.3% disagreeing strongly. Conclusion:  It is indicative that given the benefits of naturopathic birth control methods, more adults are in strong agreement of its usage, reliability and sustainability, since it presents the user with no later life health issues such as infertility and complications in parturition. It is therefore important that, the issues of Sexually Transmitted infections (STIs) are addressed with abstinence and or fidelity with one sexual partner.

scholarly journals The Right Time for Makerspaces in Nigerian Academic Libraries: Perceived Benefits and Challenges

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 103-115
Author(s):  
Kingsley Efe OSAWARU ◽  
Angela Ishioma DIME ◽  
Emordi Herbert OKONJO
Keyword(s):  
Academic Libraries ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Academic Library ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Perceived Benefits ◽  
3D Printers ◽  
The Right ◽  
High Level ◽  
Descriptive Survey ◽  
And Training

The present study investigates makerspaces in Nigerian academic libraries: perceived benefits and challenges. Four objectives  guided the study: what constituted makerspace in academic library, the level of awareness of makerspace by academic library benefits and challenges of adopting makerspace in libraries. The descriptive survey design was adopted and questionnaire was used for data collection. The population of the study comprised of professional and paraprofessional librarians of Ambrose University and University of Benin, from which a sample size of 119 was drawn using total enumeration sampling technique. Out of the 119 copies of questionnaire administered, 94 were retrieved and analyzed using simple percentage and frequency tables. Findings revealed that, the respondents were aware of what constitute makerspace which are library space, 3D printers, computers and projector. It was also discovered that, the respondents had a high level of awareness of makerspace in the library. Some of the benefits associated with the use of makerspace are: it facilitates group interaction, it improves knowledge and provides access to wide varieties of tools and technology. Some of the challenges encountered in the adoption of makerspace are training of academic library staff, security of makerspace gadgets, poor funding, erratic power supply, high cost and maintenance of equipment. It was however recommended that; librarians should make deliberate effort to explore the potentials in makerspace in the enhancement of their services and training should be conducted regularly to enhance librarian’s skills in the use of ICTs.

scholarly journals PENDEKATAN SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI MADRASAH MU’ALLIMIN MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Toni Pransiska ◽  
Aly Aulia
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Learning Goals ◽  
Text Book ◽  
Direct Practice ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
And Training

AbstractThis research examined  the Arabic language development and learning at Madrasah Mu’allimin Muhammadiyah, Yogyakarta. Research diagnosed the components or sub-systems in Arabic language learning, which involved students, teachers, learning goals, methods, and Arabic text books. It is intended to describe the learning process of Arabic language in perspective of system approach. This research is a mixed research of qualitative and quantitative methods. In general, the interaction of sub-systems, namely students, teacher conditions, goals, methods, and text books is collaborative and cooperative. Even though, some problems were still found in each sub-system. The interaction of sub-systems in the learning process that implemented the interdependent, cooperative and dynamic principals, worked well. In addition, it is necessary to perform educational efforts to improve teacher competencies and student quality with education and training, workshop, seminar, text-book writing, comparative study, and direct practice.  Therefore, the Arabic learning process may find an ideal format and solutive and educational steps in designing Arabic language learning that is active, conducive, creative, innovative, and fun.Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengembangan dan pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Madrasah Mu’allimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. enelitian ini mencoba mendiagnosa komponen atau sub-sub system dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang meliputi siswa, guru, tujuan pembelajaran, metode, dan buku ajar bahasa Arab.Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran bahasa Arab dalam perspektif pendekatan system. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kombinasi (mix research) antara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Secara umum, interaksi antar sub system seperti siswa, kondisi guru, tujuan, metode, dan buku ajar saling kolaboratif dan sinergis. Meskipun masih banyak ditemukan beberapa masalah di masing-masing sub system tersebut. Interaksi antar sub system tersebut dapat berjalan dengan baik dalam proses pembelajaran dengan melaksanakan prinsipi interdependensi, sinergitas, dan dinamis. Disamping itu, perlu melakukan upaya-upaya edukatif untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dan kualitas siswa dengan pendidikan dan pelatihan, workshop, seminar, penulisan buku ajar, studi banding (comparative study), dan praktek langsung (direct practice). Dengan begitu, proses pembelajaran bahasa arab dapat menemukan format ideal dan langkah-langkah solutif-edukatif dalam mendesain pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang aktif, kondusif, kreatif, inovatif dan menyenangkan.

scholarly journals College Students’ Stress Coping Behaviors and Perception of Stress-Effects Holistically

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren Rose Dexter ◽  
Katie Huff ◽  
Mollie Rudecki ◽  
Sam Abraham
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Christian College ◽  
Stress Coping ◽  
Coping Behaviors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Stress Effects ◽  
Use Of The Internet ◽  
Descriptive Survey

Objective: The purpose of the current study was to determine college students’ stress coping behaviors and perception of stress-effects holistically (emotionally, mentally, and physically).Participants: The current study was conducted using a convenience sample of 120 students in a Midwestern Christian college with a student population of about 2000. Participants were mostly from the education, nursing, and ministry departments.Method: A quantitative, cross-sectional, with a descriptive survey design was most suitable for this study.Results: Students deal with stressors in positive and negative ways. Positive ways included exercise, depending more on faith, and telling themselves that everything will be “Okay.” Negative ways included eating more, sleeping less, increased use of the Internet and more procrastination.Conclusions: College students are aware of constructive ways to cope with stress; however, these techniques are rarely used.

scholarly journals Identifikasi Sleep Hygiene Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werda Budi Luhur Jambi

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 331
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Physiological Function ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Sleep Hygiene ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Sleep Habits ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Experimental Type ◽  
Good Sleep

The degenerative process in the elderly will cause a decrease in function, one of which is physiological function. The decrease in physiological function that is most often experienced by the elderly is a decrease in the need for rest and sleep. Sleep needs that are met both in quality and quantity can improve the quality of life. One of the best ways to achieve good sleep in the elderly is sleep hygiene. Sleep can be influenced by an exercise or good habits called sleep hygiene. An exercise or good sleep habits can prevent the development of sleep disorders. This study aims to determine the description of the sleep hygiene of the elderly at the Tresna Werda Social Panti (Pstw) Budi Luhur Jambi. This study is a non-experimental type of research with a descriptive survey design, using quantitative methods, and a cross sectional approach. The results provide information that the majority or 36 of the 55 elderly people are female. Sleep hygiene scores for the elderly at the Tresna Werda Social Institution (Pstw) Budi Luhur Jambi 38 people were categorized as good, 14 people were categorized as poor and 3 people were categorized as bad. It can be concluded that the sleep hygiene score for the elderly at the Tresna Werda Social Home (Pstw) Budi Luhur Jambi is mostly categorized as good

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