scholarly journals Evaluating the dissemination and scale-up of two evidence-based parenting interventions to reduce violence against children: study protocol

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulia Shenderovich ◽  
Catherine L. Ward ◽  
Jamie M. Lachman ◽  
Inge Wessels ◽  
Hlengiwe Sacolo-Gwebu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Parenting Practices ◽  
Contextual Information ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Evaluation Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Routine Data ◽  
Parenting Programs ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Before And After

Abstract Background Eliminating violence against children is a prominent policy goal, codified in the Sustainable Development Goals, and parenting programs are one approach to preventing and reducing violence. However, we know relatively little about dissemination and scale-up of parenting programs, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The scale-up of two parenting programs, Parenting for Lifelong Health (PLH) for Young Children and PLH for Parents and Teens, developed under Creative Commons licensing and tested in randomized trials, provides a unique opportunity to study their dissemination in 25 LMICs. Methods The Scale-Up of Parenting Evaluation Research (SUPER) study uses a range of methods to study the dissemination of these two programs. The study will examine (1) process and extent of dissemination and scale-up, (2) how the programs are implemented and factors associated with variation in implementation, (3) violence against children and family outcomes before and after program implementation, (4) barriers and facilitators to sustained program delivery, and (5) costs and resources needed for implementation. Primary data collection, focused on three case study projects, will include interviews and focus groups with program facilitators, coordinators, funders, and other stakeholders, and a summary of key organizational characteristics. Program reports and budgets will be reviewed as part of relevant contextual information. Secondary data analysis of routine data collected within ongoing implementation and existing research studies will explore family enrolment and attendance, as well as family reports of parenting practices, violence against children, child behavior, and child and caregiver wellbeing before and after program participation. We will also examine data on staff sociodemographic and professional background, and their competent adherence to the program, collected as part of staff training and certification. Discussion This project will be the first study of its kind to draw on multiple data sources and methods to examine the dissemination and scale-up of a parenting program across multiple LMIC contexts. While this study reports on the implementation of two specific parenting programs, we anticipate that our findings will be of relevance across the field of parenting, as well as other violence prevention and social programs.

Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Al-Qur’an

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-295
Author(s):  
Sri Waluyo
Keyword(s):  
Moral Education ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Core ◽  
Primary Data Source ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Data Source

This paper discusses the content of Q.S. al-Baqarah ([2]: 67-73). The data used in the preparation of this paper is the data that is primary and secondary. The primary source is data obtained from the core source. In conducting a study of a verse, it is clear that the primary data source is derived from the Qur'an,precisely on Q.S. al-Baqarah ([2]: 67-73). Secondary data is dataobtained from other sources that are still related to the problemand provide interpretation of the primary source. The method usedin analyzing this paper is the tahlili method. This method describesthe meaning contained by the Qur'an, verse by verse, and letterafter letter according to the order in the Mushaf. The descriptionincludes the various aspects which the interpreted verses contain,such as the meaning of the vocabulary, the connotation of thesentence, the background of the verse down, its relation to otherverses, both before and after. And do not miss the opinion that hasbeen given regarding the interpretation of these verses, whetherdelivered by the Prophet, companions, the tabi'in, as well as othercommentators. This study shows that in Q.S. (2): 67-73) there arevalues of moral education which include: 1) morals in asking, (2)morals to parents, (3) patience of educators, (4) educator honesty,and (5) obedience of learners.

Degradation due to mining: The Piparwar Case Study and problems of estimating costs of degradation

Social Change ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 31 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 144-155
Author(s):  
Prodipto Roy
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Uranium Mine ◽  
Oil Drilling ◽  
Manganese Zinc ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Bauxite Mines

Mining has two broad side-effects which may be considered degrading to the environment. The first is the environmental effects of the change on the land-use from forest or cropland to degraded wasteland due to the improper dumping of overburden; and the second, which is partially linked to the first, is the displacement of whole villages comprised of families who have husbanded their crops and animals, and lived symbiotically with the forest for centuries if not millenia. This paper is concerned mainly with the first and only partially with the second as this is the subject of a separate paper. This paper outlines methods of estimation of the quantum of degradation caused by mining taking a long-term perspective of the last 50 (to 100) years and the next 50 years. The types of mines listed include a very wide variety including coal mines, bauxite mines, iron-ore mines, manganese, zinc, chromite, asbestos, granite, sandstone, copper, silver, gold and one uranium mine. Oil drilling maybe considered another form of mining or extracting fossil fuels. All these forms of extracting metals, non-metals, rocks, carbons, and hydro-carbons are included under the broad purview of'mining’. Secondary data will need to be obtained from various governmental departments on the numbers of mines which have been opened both before Independence and after in order to establish parameters. In addition data on families displaced, land acquired, land-use before and after will also be obtained. After making meaningful categories primary data on a parsimonious sample of each category and each type of mining (extraction) will be carried out to use as estimators of the parameters. The case study of the Piparar coal mine illustrates the difficulties and the inaccuracies that may be encountered when using average estimators. Notwithstanding these difficulties, on account of the fact that mining has been the cause for a great deal of the environmental degradation in India, it is important that fresh estimates should be made.

scholarly journals ANALISIS ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DESA (APBDESA) SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENERAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG (Survey pada desa Kedungpapar kecamatan Sumobito Periode 2012-2016)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ninik Sumarwiyah ◽  
Tries Ellia Sandari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
System Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Recording System ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Application Of Law ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Village ◽  
Budget Revenue

ABSTRACTAfter the passing of Law No. 6 of 2014 on 15th January 2014 This is a phenomenon that is quite large. Amendment Act 6 of 2014 occurred considerable changes ranging from power to regulate their own village to changes in the budget revenue and expenditure of the village. The purpose of this study was to determine how the budget revenue and expenditure village before and after the application of the law no.6 of 2014. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Types of data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The technique of collecting data by interview and documentation. Results of the discussion in this study is the budget revenue and expenditure village before and after the application of law No. 6 of 2014 concerning the village were analyzed by law no.6 of 2014 and related government regulations and can be obtained from the difference in the format of the structure, development and a recording system used in the kedungpapar village. This conclusion shows that before and after the application of law No. 6 of 2014 on the village applied in villages there are some fundamental differences from the format structure, up to the recording system development and preparation of budget revenue and expenditure of the village. So it takes the human resources better in order to improve the quality in the budget statement of revenue and expenditure of the village and in the preparation of the budget system is required to be accountable, transparent and participatory. Keywords: Budget, Budget revenues and expenditures of the village, a law on village

scholarly journals PERKEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MEMPEROLEH PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DARI BMT KOTA MANDIRI BENGKULU

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nonie Afrianty
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
Parametric Statistics ◽  
Micro Enterprises

businesses can develop with additional capital, so it is necessary to know whether there are differences in the development of micro-enterprises before and after obtaining murabahah financing from BMT Kota Mandiri Bengkulu. The types of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used were oral interviews and library research. In this study, 33 samples were taken with the Puposive sampling technique with the characteristics of financing customers who had run murabahah financing for at least six months. Data Analysis Techniques in the normality test using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov method and homogeneity test with the Levene method. on testing hypotheses using paired sample t-test parametric statistics. The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in the development of micro-enterprises before and after obtaining murabahah financing from BMT Kota Mandiri Bengkulu.

scholarly journals DAMPAK PROGRAM PUAP TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI JAGUNG MARERIS DI DESA KAWANGKOAN KECAMATAN KALAWAT

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2A) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Imanuel Sugandi Rompas ◽  
Joachim N.K. Dumais ◽  
Celcius ., Talumingan
Keyword(s):  
Reference Material ◽  
Confidence Level ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Agricultural Extension ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Before And After

The purpose of this study was to compare the income of Mareris corn farmers before and after receiving the PUAP program in Kawangkoan Village, Subdistrict Kalawat, North Minahasa Regency. The benefit of this research is as a reference material to increase the income of farmer’s corn.This research takes 3 (three) months starting from June 2016 in Kawangkoan Village, Kalawat Subdistrict. Method of data retrieval used in this research is primary data and secondary data. The primary data were obtained from interviews of farmers belonging to Marerist group. Secondary data is supporting data obtained from agricultural extension officer. Sampling is done by using the quota of 15 peasants. The results showed that at a confidence level α = 5%, tcount = 7.628 > ttable = 2.145 so H0 was rejected and H1 accepted. Thus there are differences in income of corn farmers before and after receiving PUAP the program.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENGALIHAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN SEKTOR PERKOTAAN PERDESAAN (PBB-P2)

KINERJA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Sigit Hutomo
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Tax Collection ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Revenue Sources ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Regional Governments

This research is aimed to find empirical evidence on whether there is a significant difference between Regionally-Generated Income (Pendapatan Asli Daerah, or PAD) before and after the shift of the collection of Land and Building Taxes for Rural and Urban Sectors (Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan sektor Pedesaan dan Perkotaan, or PBB-P2) to regional governments. PAD is measured by local revenue sources. Three regencies/municipalities that have experienced the shift during the 2011-2013 period were selected for sampling. Secondary data were obtained from Revenue Realization Reports (Laporan Realisasi PAD) of Yogyakarta for the years 2011-2013, Revenue Realization Reports of Sleman and Bantul for the years 2012-2013, and PBB-P2 and the Sales Value of the Tax Object (Nilai Jual Objek Pajak, or NJOP) data obtained from DPPKAD. Meanwhile, primary data were obtained through interviews conducted with the PBB-P2 tax officers. The findings showed a significant difference of PAD. This, however, was not due to the shift of PBB-P2 tax collection to regional governments. The difference was caused by other revenue sources.Keywords: PBB-P2 tax collection shift, PAD

scholarly journals How Are They Elected? Vote Buying And General Election In Ogan Ilir District, South Sumatera Province

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jurnal ARISTO ◽  
Mery Yanti ◽  
Alamsyah
Keyword(s):  
Extended Family ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Political Support ◽  
General Election ◽  
Cash Transfer ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Vote Buying ◽  
Winning Team ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Government

This article designed to examine patronage practice in the 2014 general election in Ogan Ilir district, South Sumatera Province, Indonesia, before and after election in one electoral area (Ogan Ilir 1). We apply Nine Step to Victory (Alamsyah, 2015) framework to achieve this goal. Our key informants are some legislative candidates and their brokerage or winning team at various level. Primary data gathered through depth interview and secondary data collected from the government institution. This data will be analyzed using interactive model (Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, 1994). Drawing on the qualitative approach, we find that, before election day, all candidates in this area practicing vote buying and patronage to get political support from the voters. A form of patronage dominated by club goods, and cash transfer (transport allowance, communication and consumption cost, and vote buying). We do not find incumbency candidate who is practicing fork barrel. After election day, especially when the winner candidates, has been working as a legislator, he has an obligation to continuing patronage through informal and cultural networking (personal or community event). In this various event, he must deliver goods, services, or money to the people (as an individual or group). Our results are strengthening the previous finding that all candidates have begun implementing patronage strategy when they are recruiting the winning team, campaign, and realize vote buying. Family, especially extended family, and friendship is the primary foundation for all candidates to build brokerage (the winning team) structure. All candidates also using “by name by address” strategy to guide vote-buying practice. We discuss this finding, showing limitation and agenda for the research on this topic.

scholarly journals Innovation of Business Model to Expand New Revenue Stream and Exploring Willingness to Pay in Café, Restaurant, and Business Sector to Waste Logistic Service in Urban Area: Study Case of NYAMPIH

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 350-359
Author(s):  
Karin Winda Lestari ◽  
Melia Famiola
Keyword(s):  
Business Model ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Model Systems ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Market Segment ◽  
Market Expansion ◽  
New Business

The purpose of this study is to find out solutions and implementation of business model systems to get new customers when NYAMPIH starts to scale-up and market expansion to urban areas such as coffee shops, restaurants, and also other sector businesses in the city of Bandung. NYAMPIH is a smart application and educational platform that connects waste officers with their consumers. In this case, the transported waste has been categorized properly according to the facilities provided. After that, consumers can collect points given by officers when picking up their garbage and can be exchanged for prizes. Consumers only need to subscribe, so all organic and inorganic waste will not end up in the TPA/TPS, because we will process it back into a new value. NYAMPIH faces an obstacle, how to change one's habits to care about their own waste. This study will use a qualitative approach by conducting observations, observations, and also interviews with a total of 30 respondents who have the position of manager and also the location cleaning division according to the market segment appointed by the researcher. The primary data used is the history of NYAMPIH operations with financial data, and for secondary data from literature reviews, journals, and books. Previously, the NYAMPIH market segment was housewives who lived in housing, but there was still a lack of comprehensive implementation when viewed from NYAMPIH's income so far. Therefore, this research is devoted to analyzing new business models with sales scenarios for new market segments. The location observation is used to obtain location information and also the problems faced by the respondents directly. Interviews were conducted to obtain validation regarding the business model which will later become the new guidelines for NYAMPIH. The results of this study indicate that NYAMPIH must expand its market segment broadly and large according to the results of observations and interviews that when market expansion will be NYAMPIH will be more prepared and can also be implemented comprehensively through the results of business models with new revenue streams There is also to implement the location of the sector business that subscribes to NYAMPIH which will later become a zerowaste city area. After evaluation and scenario analysis, all divisional activities, including marketing, operations, finance, will be further improved for each activity that will be carried out in terms of developing NYAMPIH in the future.

scholarly journals Socio-economic Conditions of Flood Affected People of Northern Districts in Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. xx-xx
Author(s):  
Omar Faruque
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
The People ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Government

In 2017, the death toll from floods sweeping in northern areas of Bangladesh has climbed above 150. In Dinajpur, Rangpur, Lalmonirhat, Kurigram and Thakurgaon more than 57.18 lakh people have been affected by flood and 6.11 lakh hectares of land damaged by floods in 32 districts Flood is an important natural disaster that deeply destroys the infrastructure and socio-economic conditions of the area. After the flood, the flood victims are feeling very unlucky. Their crops are totally destroyed. They are uncertain about their future. They do not know what would be happened in tomorrow. This study is conducted to find out the real situations of the flood victims of the said areas. The primary objective of this study is to provide a review of the socio-economic conditions of flood-affected people of northern districts in Bangladesh. To develop the paper, primary as well as secondary data is used. The quantitative, as well as qualitative analysis, is conducted for the study. Primary data is collected through a set of well-structured questionnaires. To collect the primary data, a personal survey method is used. Computerized modern technology is applied in the coding, tabulating, and processing of data. The victims are asked for their perceptions of life. It reveals that no victim is extremely pleased with their life before and after the flood, and 35% of victims were pleased before the flood, but after the flood, that rate is reduced to 8%. On the other hand, 5% of victims were extremely displeased, but after the flood that is increased to 17%. Floods have huge consequences on people, economics, and the environment. Flooding of regions used for socioeconomic activities produces a variety of negative effects. The government has various programs for food, housing, medical, and education but that is not enough. It is very little than the affected people. Providing adequate support for flood-affected people and preventing floodwaters can save the people of the river basin. It is also revealed that, by solving some problems locally, some nationally, and some internationally, it is possible to fill the lives of flood-affected people with laughter and joy.

scholarly journals DAMPAK INDUSTRI PT. GLOBAL COCONUT TERHADAP MASYARAKAT DI DESA RADEY, KECAMATAN TENGA, KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Andreas ., Rasu ◽  
Noortje Marsellanie Benu ◽  
Elsje Pauline Manginsela
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Foul Odor ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

The purpose of this study to determine the impact of the presence of Coconut Flour Industry (PT. Global Coconut) to the community in the Radey Village. This research was carried out on members of the village community Radey as respondents. Total respondents 32 people consisting of workers in the industry (25 persons), who did not work in the industry that ordinary members of community (5 persons) and community leaders (2 persons). The study lasted for 3 months from September to November 2016. The sample selection using snowballing method. Types of data collected in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained by direct interview to the respondents. Secondary data is obtained from the Village Office. The data collected concerning Identity Respondents, namely: (1) Name of Respondent, (2) age, expressed in units of years, (3) Level of education, measured by educational level already attained (elementary, junior high, high school, diploma, and University). Data regarding positive or negative impact of the presence of Industry on the community in the village of Radey regarding: (1) Income received before and after working in the company, (2) employment opportunities, (3) business opportunities. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive analysis method qualitative and quantitative modest presented in tabular form. The results of this research showed that the presence of PT Global Agro-Industry Plant in the Radey Village has gave positive and negative impacts for rural communities in the form of increases in income, employment and business opportunity, the new procurement of agricultural roads better and their support for the national celebration activities in the village. The negative impact of such a foul odor had happened only when the management of the rest of the selection in the form of broken coconut and waste production is not done well.Keywords: impact, agro-industry, community, village Radey, South Minahasa District

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