EFFECT OF TOTAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME ON TRANSPORT MOBILITY OF THE POPULATION

People around the Park Tour (PT) Sibolangit develop many NTFPs on land owned. Therefore, this study aims to: (1) find out the types of NTFPs most used by the community, (2) to know the value of NTFPs products, (3) to know the contribution of NTFPs to the income of the community. This research was conducted by survey method and conducted in two selected villages namely Sembahe Village and Bengkurung Village, Sibolangit Sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency. Communities in both research sites developed and utilized NTFPs such as pecan, petai, duku, durian, jengkol, mangosteen, areca nut, nira (aren) water, ginger, temulawak, and others. Most of these NTFPs are commercial (sold). NTFPs that has the greatest potential of water sap. The economic value of NTFPs in Sembahe village reaches Rp. 967.529.300 / year or accounted for about 57.28% of total family income. While the economic value of NTFPs in Bengkurung village reached Rp 509,180,000 / year or accounted for about 65.57% of total household income.

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KONTRIBUSI USAHA TRANSPORTASI “OJEK PERAHU” TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN SINDULANG KECAMATAN TUMINTING KOTA MANADO

AKULTURASI (Jurnal Ilmiah Agrobisnis Perikanan) ◽

10.35800/akulturasi.6.12.2018.22630 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (12) ◽

Author(s):

Fernanda Grasela Ruauw ◽

Jardie A. Andaki ◽

Grace O. Tambani

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Household Income ◽

Family Income ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

River Estuary ◽

River Mouth ◽

Study Data ◽

Analysis Techniques ◽

Total Household Income ◽

Motorcycle Taxi

AbstractBoats are the choice for transportation activities on the river. The condition of the Tondano River, specifically at the river mouth is suitable for boat crossings. The need to move from one side of the river to the other side of the river with various needs, raises remuneration for "mining" boats / ojek boats. Opinions generated from this remuneration contribute to family income.The objectives of this study, namely: 1) identify the activities of "mining" boat / ojek boat transportation in the Tondano River Estuary of Manado City; and 2) determine the contribution of "mining" boat / ojek boat transportation activities in the Tondano River Estuary of Manado City to family income.The subjects of this study were the people in Sindulang I and Sindulang II Subdistrict Tuminting Sub-District, Manado City who carried out the business of "mining" boats / ojek boats. While the objects in this study were household income in Sindulang I Village and Sindulang II Tuminting District, Manado City.Analysis technique is an attempt to determine the answer to the question about the formula and the things obtained in a study. Data that has been entered and collected is analyzed to answer the research objectives. Data analysis techniques are adjusted to the research objectives. The data analysis techniques used in this study are as follows:Analysis of the contribution of boat mining / ojek boat businesses to total household income is carried out by the percentage method. Contributions are contributions that can be given by something to other things. The data obtained were analyzed without statistical tests by calculating the amount of money obtained from a business activity "boat mining" / ojek boat and total household income multiplied by one hundred percent.The results of the research and discussion can be concluded: 1) boat motorcycle taxi activities carried out in the form of ferry services and boat rental services for use as a means of fishing or fishing activities; 2) the contribution of boat motorcycle taxis to family income is 81.97%, while the remaining 18.03% is contributed by other businesses outside the boat ojek business; 3) outpouring of work time causes the contribution of boat motorcycle taxis to be greater than the contribution of other businesses outside the boat ojek business.Keywords: transportation, boat motorcycle taxi, activities, contributions AbstrakPerahu menjadi pilihan untuk aktivitas transportasi di sungai. Kondisi Sungai Tondano, khusus pada muara sungai cocok untuk penyeberangan menggunakan perahu. Kebutuhan untuk berpindah dari satu sisi sungai menuju sisi lain dari sungai dengan berbagai keperluan, menimbulkan balas jasa bagi perahu “tambangan” / ojek perahu. Pendapat yang dihasilkan dari balas jasa ini berkontribusi terhadap pendapatan keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu : 1) mengidentifikasi aktivitas transportasi perahu “tambangan” / ojek perahu di Muara Sungai Tondano Kota Manado; dan 2) menentukan kontribusi aktivitas transportasi perahu “tambangan” / ojek perahu di Muara Sungai Tondano Kota Manado terhadap pendapatan keluarga.Subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di Kelurahan Sindulang I dan Sindulang II Kecamatan Tuminting Kota Manado yang menjalankan kegiatan usaha perahu “tambangan” / ojek perahu. Sedangkan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah pendapatan rumah tangga di Kelurahan Sindulang I dan Sindulang II Kecamatan Tuminting Kota Manado.Teknik analisis merupakan suatu usaha untuk menentukan jawaban atas pertanyaan tentang rumusan dan hal-hal yang diperoleh dalam suatu penelitian. Data yang sudah masuk dan terkumpul dianalisis ubtuk menjawab tujuan penelitian. Teknik analisis data disesuaikan dengan tujuan penelitian. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut:Analisis kontribusi usaha perahu “tambangan” / ojek perahu terhadap pendapatan total rumah tangga dilakukan dengan metode persentase. Kontribusi adalah sumbangan yang dapat diberikan oleh suatu hal terhadap hal lain. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis tanpa uji statistik dengan menghitung jumlah uang yang diperoleh dari suatu kegiatan usaha perahu “tambangan” / ojek perahu dan pendapatan total rumah tangga dikali seratus persen.Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat ditarik kesimpulan: 1) aktivitas ojek perahu dilakukan dalam bentuk jasa penyeberangan dan jasa sewa perahu untuk penggunaan sebagai sarana aktivitas pemancingan atau mencari ikan; 2) kontribusi usaha ojek perahu terhadap pendapatan keluarga sebesar 81,97%, sedangkan sisanya 18,03% dikontribusi dari usaha lain di luar usaha ojek perahu; 3) curahan waktu kerja menyebabkan kontribusi pendapatan ojek perahu lebih besar dari kontribusi usaha lain di luar usaha ojek perahu.Kata kunci : transportas, ojek perahu, aktivitas, kontribusi

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ANALISIS USAHA PEMBESARAN IKAN NILA DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA SUMBERSUKO JAYA BELITANG OKU TIMUR

Jurnal Bakti Agribisnis ◽

10.53488/jba.v1i03.41 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 (03) ◽

pp. 21-27

Author(s):

Sudarti

Keyword(s):

Household Income ◽

Production Cost ◽

Family Income ◽

Total Production ◽

Rice Farmers ◽

Total Family Income ◽

The Cost ◽

Farmer Income ◽

The Village ◽

Selection Of

The purpose of this study is to: (1) Calculate the cost, income and income of farmers from the business of nila tilapia in Sumbersuko Jaya Village in Belitang Sub-District, OKU Timur Regency, (2) Knowing the contribution contribution of tilapia farmer income to household income in Sumbersuko Jaya Village, Belitang District, East OKU Regency. This research was conducted in Sumbersuko Jaya Village, Belitang District, East OKU Regency. The selection of the location of this study is determined purposively with the consideration that the village of Sumbersuko Jaya is one of the villages in Belitang sub-district which most of the population is as rice farmers and there are some farmers who do the business of tilapia fish. This research will be conducted in June 2014. This research found that total production cost incurred in the effort of tilapia farming in Sumbersuko Jaya Village Belitang OKU Timur subdistrict is Rp 8.009.219 / Lg / Process, business acceptance of Rp 14.471.696 / Lg / Process so that income received is Rp 6.462.476 / Lg / Process. The value of R / C ratio is 1.8 which indicates that the business of nila tilapia enlargement is beneficial and the contribution of tilapia nil product revenues to total family income in one month is included in medium criterion, with contribution percentage amounted to 39,10%. This is due to the efforts of tilapia fish enlargement is still a side business not as a main business.

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A Reply to “A Comment on Self-Consumption in Wrongful Death Cases: Decedent or Family Income?”

Journal of Forensic Economics ◽

10.5085/jfe.24.1.113 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 24 (1) ◽

pp. 113-115 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Michael L. Brookshire ◽

Frank L. Slesnick

Keyword(s):

Household Income ◽

Family Income ◽

Economic Loss ◽

Economic Literature ◽

Forensic Economics ◽

Total Household Income ◽

Definition Of ◽

Wrongful Death ◽

Death Cases

Abstract This Reply responds to a comment made to our article titled “Self-consumption in Wrongful Death Cases: Decedent or Family Income?” published recently in the Journal of Forensic Economics 2009. The Comment's two main points are that our definition of the “make-whole” doctrine is not exclusive and the forensic economic literature is not able as yet to forecast total household income. It is our contention that the first point is simply incorrect and that the second point, although containing some validity, does not justify using a method of calculating economic loss just because the forensic economist will find it difficult to forecast the earnings of two individuals rather than one individual.

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KONTRIBUSI USAHATANI KACANG PANJANG TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI DESA WAREMBUNGAN KECAMATAN PINELENG

AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI ◽

10.35791/agrsosek.11.3.2015.9868 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 11 (3) ◽

pp. 53

Author(s):

Achelien L. Paulus ◽

Welson M. Wangke ◽

Vicky R.B. Moniaga

Keyword(s):

Household Income ◽

Family Income ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Farm Income ◽

Total Family Income ◽

Scientific Papers ◽

Village Government ◽

The Village

This study aims to measure how big the contribution of farming beans on household income of farmers in the village of the District Warembungan, Pineleng Sub-district. Collecting data started from May 2015 to July 2015. Primary data were collected through interviews based on questionnaires and secondary data is data obtained from the Village Government Warembungan and scientific papers related to the study. The data in this research is descriptive analysis and presented in tabular form. The results showed that long bean farming can contribute to the family income of farmers per year in the village of the Warembungan, Village, Pineleng sub-district by 36.33 percent. This suggests that long bean farm income is inportant source of income for farmers who make an important contribution, because the value of long bean farm income to total family income farmers can increase their income more than 35 percent to the total household income of farmers.

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Potential Economic and Development Prospects of Non Timber Forest Products in Community Agroforestry Land Around Sibolangit Tourism Park

Forest and Society ◽

10.24259/fs.v1i1.1096 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 68 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Oding Affandi ◽

Anita Zaitunah ◽

Ridwanti Batubara

Keyword(s):

Household Income ◽

Family Income ◽

Economic Value ◽

Forest Products ◽

Nontimber Forest Products ◽

Total Family Income ◽

Non Timber Forest Products ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Development Prospects ◽

Descriptive Method

The communities who live around Sibolangit Tourism Park have developed nontimber forest products (NTFP) in their own agroforestry lands. This research evaluates the potential economic and development prospects from NTFP development in the Park by examining: (1) type of NTFP and economic value from community agrofrestry land, (2) contribution of NTFPs on household income, (3) development prospects of NTFP-based agroforestry around Sibolangit Tourism Park. The research was conducted in two selected villages around Sibolangit Tourism Park: Sembahe Village and Batu Mbelin Village. The research took place over a period between June and August 2016. Research data was obtained from in-depth interviews and observations. A descriptive method was used to analyze and describe facts related to the research aims. The type of NTFPs cultivated by communities at the research sites include mangosteen, durian, garcinia, candlenut, lanzones, lansium, bitter bean, and areca nut (as their forestry component) and ginger, turmeric, chili, papaya, etlingera, and banana (as the agriculture component). Most NTFPs are cultivated as a comercial product. The economic value of NTFPs in Batu Mbelin Village has reached Rp. 547,275,000/year or contribute 80.07% of total family income. Meanwhile, the economic value of NTFPs in Sembahe Village has reached Rp 682,100,000/year, contributing to 78.75% of total household income. Therefore, the prospects for supporting and expanding NTFP in agroforestry plots in and around Sibolangit Tourism Park has high potential for supporting household income

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Physical Illness and Suicide Risk in Rural Residents of Contemporary China

Crisis ◽

10.1027/0227-5910/a000271 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 35 (5) ◽

pp. 330-337 ◽

Cited By ~ 14

Author(s):

Cun-Xian Jia ◽

Lin-Lin Wang ◽

Ai-Qiang Xu ◽

Ai-Ying Dai ◽

Ping Qin

Keyword(s):

Risk Factor ◽

Family Income ◽

Rural China ◽

Significant Risk ◽

Significant Risk Factor ◽

Health Condition ◽

Physical Illness ◽

Rural Residents ◽

Increased Risk ◽

Study Population

Background: Physical illness is linked with an increased risk of suicide; however, evidence from China is limited. Aims: To assess the influence of physical illness on risk of suicide among rural residents of China, and to examine the differences in the characteristics of people completing suicide with physical illness from those without physical illness. Method: In all, 200 suicide cases and 200 control subjects, 1:1 pair-matched on sex and age, were included from 25 townships of three randomly selected counties in Shandong Province, China. One informant for each suicide or control subject was interviewed to collect data on the physical health condition and psychological and sociodemographic status. Results: The prevalence of physical illness in suicide cases (63.0%) was significantly higher than that in paired controls (41.0%; χ2 = 19.39, p < .001). Compared with suicide cases without physical illness, people who were physically ill and completed suicide were generally older, less educated, had lower family income, and reported a mental disorder less often. Physical illness denoted a significant risk factor for suicide with an associated odds ratio of 3.23 (95% CI: 1.85–5.62) after adjusted for important covariates. The elevated risk of suicide increased progressively with the number of comorbid illnesses. Cancer, stroke, and a group of illnesses comprising dementia, hemiplegia, and encephalatrophy had a particularly strong effect among the commonly reported diagnoses in this study population. Conclusion: Physical illness is an important risk factor for suicide in rural residents of China. Efforts for suicide prevention are needed and should be integrated with national strategies of health care in rural China.

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Forest Cover Change, Households’ Livelihoods, Trade-Offs, and Constraints Associated with Plantation Forests in Poor Upland-Rural Landscapes: Evidence from North Central Vietnam

Forests ◽

10.3390/f11050548 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (5) ◽

pp. 548 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Quy Van Khuc ◽

Tuyet-Anh T. Le ◽

Trung H. Nguyen ◽

Duy Nong ◽

Bao Quang Tran ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Household Income ◽

Shifting Cultivation ◽

Current Status ◽

Plantation Forest ◽

North Central ◽

Rural Landscapes ◽

Plantation Forests ◽

Trade Offs ◽

Central Vietnam ◽

Total Household Income

Vietnam’s forests have experienced a notable transformation over the past 20 years from net deforestation to reforestation and expanding forests. Continued reforestation that aims to achieve further economic and environmental benefits remains a national priority and strategy. We explore the current status of plantation forests and highlight possible means to facilitate their expansion in the uplands of Vietnam. We employ mixed method triangulation to empirically explore plantation forests and their economic role in household livelihood, to quantify trade-offs between plantation forests and shifting cultivation, and to assess the constraints on plantation forest expansion in Nghe An province, north-central Vietnam. Results show that forest in the study area expanded by 406,000 ha (71.1%) between 1990 and 2016. Plantation forests increased by nearly 500% (from 32,000 ha to 190,000 ha), while natural forests expanded by 48.1% (from 538,000 ha to 797,000 ha). Plantation forests contributed an average of 35.1 percent of total household income in wealthier households and 27.9 percent of income in poor households. Switching from shifting cultivation to plantation forests would increase total household income and average carbon stock but decrease food provision. Total Economic Value would be higher for plantation forest scenarios if increased carbon stocks in plantations can be monetized. This carbon income might drive conversion of shifting cultivation to plantation forests. Constraints on further expansion of plantation forest are low external cooperation, education, market stability, and agroforestry extension services. Our empirical results inform national plantation forest development, sustainable upland livelihood development, and climate change mitigation programs to ultimately facilitate forest transition and improve the resilience and sustainability of socio-ecological systems.

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PERANAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN SUMBERDAYA PERTANIAN

Jurnal AGRISEP Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis ◽

10.31186/jagrisep.10.1.138-153 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 138-153 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Yudhy Harini Bertham ◽

Dwi Wahyuni Ganefianti ◽

Apri Andani

Keyword(s):

Family Income ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Farming Systems ◽

Shared Responsibility ◽

Know How ◽

Family Economy ◽

Load Factors ◽

Total Family Income ◽

The Family ◽

Organic Farming Systems

This study aims to find out the reasons women decide to work as a farmer, knowing the understanding of women in the utilization of agricultural resources, and know how big the role of women in the intensification of the family economy. The method to determine the respondent used in this research is census method with numbering 100 persons. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis and qualitative analysis of revenue contribution. The results showed that the reasons women choose to work as farmers because of their desire to help their husbands in contributing family income which is driven by the load factors of family burden. Looking for experiences and shared responsibility are other reasons for women to work in agricultural activities. Their knowledge and understanding of agriculture, women are only know how to grow crops and produce. Stages how sustainable farming, care for the environment with organic farming systems is not yet implemented. This is caused by the lack of knowledge of owmen. Income contribution of women to family incomes is high, with a range of contribution 40% - 59% of total family income. This condition can be a reason for women to participate in decision-making within the household. So the presence of women within the family becomes more important and appreciated.Key words: Women role, farmer, revenue contibution

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Poverty reduction through women employment in farms and rice mills in an area of Dinajpur district

Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University ◽

10.3329/jbau.v9i1.8755 ◽

1970 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 131-140

Author(s):

MS Rahman ◽

MR Hasan

Keyword(s):

Household Income ◽

Poverty Reduction ◽

Family Income ◽

Significant Proportion ◽

Educational Status ◽

Sampling Procedure ◽

Primary Data ◽

Male And Female ◽

Before And After ◽

Household Assets

The study was undertaken to examine the socio-economic profiles of women participated in farms and rice mills activities; to examine contribution of women to household income which reducing their poverty; to identify the factors influencing the level of family income in farms and rice mills labourers; and to identify the problems and constraints of farms and rice mills. Bochagonj Upazila of Dinajpur district was selected purposively for the study considering the availability of large number of farm and rice mill labourers. Sixty samples of each category have been selected by random sampling procedure and primary data were collected by direct interview through a pre-tested survey schedule. The educational status, land holding and other household assets position were improved due to the women’s contribution to overall family income. Patterns of family expenditure remained same before and after the women involvement in farm and rice mill works but increased over time that indicated some significant changes in the level of poverty of the households. Age of the respondents, family size, land holding, number of earning members and respondents’ income contributed significantly to the variability of income and employment. Major problems were nature of the work and the variation in the salary level between male and female labourers. Finally, women contributed a small amount but a significant proportion of their family income and the socioeconomic status of the women farm and rice mill labourers should be improved through direct participation in income generating activities by reducing the male and female discriminations. Keywords: Poverty; Women employment; Farm; Rice mills; Income DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v9i1.8755 JBAU 2011; 9(1): 131-139

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