Transformation of higher education in the context of the supporting university creation: the social and economic analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Мария Болгова ◽  
Mariya Bolgova ◽  
Алексей Подлегаев ◽  
Aleksey Podlegaev
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Synergetic Effect ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
The Social ◽  
Target Values ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The article is devoted to define new result of the restructuring of higher education that meets the requirements of the economy and society. It examines the origin and development of the transformation of higher education in modern conditions. The authors, following other researchers, use the term “modernization” and “transformation”, conclude that the modern educational space at present, is changed with the desire to the competitiveness of domestic specialists. The last three years, the Russian higher school lives under the badge of the May (2012) decrees of the President of Russia Vladimir Putin. The Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation, consistently pursuing a line on increasing the effectiveness of Russian universities, developed a set of measures and started their practical implementation. The article discusses a new project of the Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation about the creation of supporting regional universities. Special attention is paid to the synergetic effect, which is created by optimization of the network of educational institutions of higher education. According to the authors, it is determined by the achievement of the targets. One of them is the social effect, which manifests itself in achieving target values of indicators for the success and competitiveness of University in the field of education; the impact of research and technological works; capacity building; international and national recognition. Also there is an economic effect, which manifests itself in achieving target values of entrepreneurial activity. The authors examine the methods and prospects for joint development of universities, their influence on the economy and society.

scholarly journals Models of University Interaction with the Economy and Social Sphere of the Region

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (7) ◽  
pp. 9-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Ya. Kogan ◽  
N. Yu. Postalyuk ◽  
T. G. Kuteinitsyna
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Technological Support ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this work is to summarize and typologize ways and forms of organizing the interaction between the domestic system of higher education and regional markets. The authors focus on the forms of interaction organization between higher education institutions and labor market at the regional level associated with their regional specifics. The basic principles of interaction between regional systems of higher education and business community (focus on meeting the needs of the economy, collegial, open and mutually beneficial nature of cooperation) and the existing experience of various subjects of the Russian Federation are discussed, taking into account the specifics of their own regional situation. The article dwells on the characteristics of the current level of innovation and entrepreneurial activity of Russian universities, systematizes the practices coordinating the needs of the economy and the organization of higher education in the field of personnel and technological support of the regional economy. The authors discuss the models of joint activities of universities, business communities and regional authorities institutionalization in the interests of socio-economic development of the subject of the Russian Federation, as well as two major components of the impact of higher education on the economy and social sphere of the region, namely the adequate staffing for the development of the region and the commercialization of R & D / R & D products of universities in the innovation sphere of the regions. It is shown that the level of regional involvement of universities in the development of the business environment, projects and programs that operate in the interests of local communities is different, and its institutionalization is diversified. In this connection, it is proposed to harmonize the needs of the economy and the activities of universities in the field of meeting personnel demands and developing new production technologies, combining the efforts of the executive authorities and specialized intermediary structures. The article argues the necessity of the formation of a specialized interface in the structure of a higher education institution that ensures the orientation of scientific and educational activities of higher education institutions towards the prospective demands of the regional economy. 

scholarly journals The entrepreneurship in the scientific and pedagogical sphere and its legal service

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-117
Author(s):  
V Domakov ◽  
Alexandr Matveev ◽  
Vladimir Matveev
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Military Training ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Functional Structure ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Legal Service ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
The Russian Federation

State of matter: At all historical stages, the category «undertake or undertake» was actively used both in the framework of Xenophon's economy and in the framework of Aristotelian chrematistics, and, therefore, its application could not but affect such a component of social reality as the scientific and pedagogical sphere. It has always been the basis for both the creation of property objects and the training of professional specialists. It follows that science has always acted, in the language of higher mathematics, as «primitive», and «derived» from it has always been «education»", which in turn has influenced science. However, contrary to the above, was created by «the Ministry of education and science the Russian Federation», which, as the name implies, a «primitive» began to speak «education» and «science» has become a derived from it. The transformation of the Ministry of education of the Russian Federation into the «Ministry of education (ME) of the Russian Federation» «Ministry of science and higher education (MSHE) of the Russian Federation» and here, as can be seen, gave priority to «education» and only outwardly made «higher education» a derivative of «science», but in practice were preserved and still operate «training scientific centers» and «military training scientific centers». Under these conditions, «entrepreneurial activity» in the pedagogical sphere resulted in a direct «transfer of funding» for training from those interested in specialists with higher education of Federal government bodies and legal entities directly to the citizens of their country, and in the scientific sphere turned into a unique «scientific market», where only «intermediaries-entrepreneurs» who are very far from science began to earn money. Results: It is proposed to develop a functional structure for the MSHE of the Russian Federation and the MP of the Russian Federation, i.e. «some complex, elements of which are functions or groups of functions that act as «directed effects», expressed by verbs, and the relationship (relationship) between them reflect the order and sequence of their implementation», which must be supplemented by «strategic level», associated with «the best location and use of all ... forces and means», as well as tactical (operational) level, which characterizes the «ability to have ... forces» and used when there is a mismatch between the managing effect and its result. Based on the principles of «division of labor and specialization» on the basis of this functional structure is designed to MSHE of the Russian Federation and ME of the Russian Federation organizational structure, which represents «the totality of certain operating facilities, operating groups of objects, and the relationships (links) between them reflect the order and sequence of their work» and includes three interrelated groups operating close to «sources», «authority decision» and «controls». The scope of the results: The results obtained can be widely used in practice in a constantly changing business environment.

STUDENT’S SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM AND ITS IMPACT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS AND TRAINING OF PROFESSIONAL STAFF

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.G. Khvostov ◽  
◽  
N.R. Getaova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Education System ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Professional Staff ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
And Training

The article explores the concept, objectives and principle of student’s self-government in the system of modern higher education in the Russian Federation. The paper analyzes the impact of student’s self-government on the development of student’s social activity and the formation of a socially adapted personality among students, also the impact on the training of professional staff.

Characteristics of convicts serving sentences in correctional institutions of russia

2019 ◽  
pp. 64-74
Author(s):  
Любовь Ильинична Разбирина
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Correctional Facilities ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Criminal Records ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

В статье приведены данные уголовно-правовой характеристики осужденных, отбывающих наказание в виде лишения свободы в Российской Федерации. Цель исследования заключается в том, чтобы показать влияние изменений в уголовной политике государства на изменение численности осужденных, распределение их в зависимости от квалификации совершенных преступлений, по количеству судимостей, назначенному сроку наказания в виде лишения свободы и по другим показателям. Установлено, что произошли существенные изменения в распределении осужденных в зависимости от числа судимостей и по срокам назначенного судом наказания, в распределении по видам исправительных учреждений. Анализ статистических данных ФСИН России демонстрирует, что в исследуемый период значительно возросла доля женщин, осужденных к лишению свободы, а численность несовершеннолетних осужденных сократилась в несколько раз, существенно возросли доля осужденных за преступления, связанные с незаконным оборотом наркотиков, и численность осужденных на срок наказания свыше 10 лет лишения свободы, а также произошли другие изменения. Знание и учет особенностей уголовно-правовой характеристики осужденных в деятельности научных и практических работников будет способствовать повышению эффективности деятельности уголовно-исполнительной системы в решении задач по исправлению осужденных и предупреждению совершения новых преступлений как осужденными, так и иными лицами, - достижении основных целей уголовно-исполнительного законодательства Российской Федерации. The article presents the data of criminal-legal characteristics of convicts serving a sentence of imprisonment in the Russian Federation. The aim of the study is to show the impact of changes in the criminal policy of the state on changes in the number of convicts, their distribution depending on the qualification of the crimes committed, the number of convictions, the appointed term of imprisonment and other criteria. As a result of the conducted researches it is established that there were essential changes in distribution condemned depending on number of criminal records and on terms of the punishment appointed by court, in distribution by types of correctional facilities and other indicators. The analysis of statistical data of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia reflects the fact that during the study period the proportion of women sentenced to imprisonment increased significantly, and the number of juvenile convicts decreased several times, the proportion of those convicted of crimes related to drug trafficking and the number of those sentenced to more than 10 years of imprisonment, as well as other changes. Knowledge and consideration of the features of the social and legal characteristics of convicts in the activities of researchers and practitioners will contribute to improving the efficiency of the penal system in solving problems of correction of convicts and preventing the Commission of new crimes by both convicts and other persons, which is the main objectives of the Penal legislation of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF THE RURAL POPULATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE IN MUNICIPALITIES

2018 ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
Z. M. Khasheva ◽  
J. A. Berger
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

This article focuses on direct and indirect factors affecting the development and functioning of the social sphere in rural settlements. The high role and importance of the actions of local governments in meeting the social needs of the population is noted. The author considers the criteria related to the organization of social facilities in municipalities. Analysis of the performance of the population in the municipal areas. The comparison of population size and density in different regions of the Russian Federation is carried out. Changes in the socio-economic situation of the population due to the impact of various factors are evaluated. The statistics of change of number of rural settlements of the Volgograd region are resulted.

scholarly journals INFORMATION SOCIETY: INFLUENCE ON THE OPERATIONAL AND SERVICE ACTIVITIES OF THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND THE PROSPECTS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (11(61)) ◽  
pp. 9-12
Author(s):  
Sergey Sergeevich Gribkov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
The Social ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The Impact

The article examines the impact of information technologies on the social and economic spheres, as well as the operational and service activities of the internal affairs bodies, in particular. The problems of detection, investigation and registration of crimes associated with the use of information and telecommunication technologies are touched upon. Prospective solutions to these issues are proposed.

Monitoring the State of Inclusive Higher Education

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 3-11
Author(s):  
Татьяна Ярая ◽  
Tatyana Yaraya ◽  
Леся Рокотянская ◽  
Lesya Rokotyanskaya
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The results of monitoring the state of inclusive education in educational organizations of higher education of the Republic of Adygea, Astrakhan region, Volgograd region, the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol are presented in the article. The information was collected by fi lling out evaluation maps of the accessibility of higher education educational institutions and analyzing the offi cial websites of educational institutions of higher education. Particular attention was paid to the analysis of the requirements put forward to educational institutions of higher education by normative legal documents in the part of inclusive education, approved by the orders of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals On the prospects for the ban and control of the export of timber

2021 ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
Maria Gorbunova ◽  
Dmitriy Zelenov
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Potential Risks ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Foreign Trade Activity ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Round Timber

Based on the analysis of the legal framework, the official statistics of the Federal Customs Service of Russian Federation and world practice, the article discusses the issues of banning the export of round timber outside the Russia. The potential economic effect for individual regions and for the country as a whole as a result of such a ban is estimated, as well as the impact on the foreign trade activity of the Russian Federation. In addition, the potential risks associated with the ban on the export of round timber are assessed.

scholarly journals Structure of Personnel in Scientific Organisations of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation for Individual Regions: Analysis of Primary Statistical Information

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-106
Author(s):  
Tatyana Boychenko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Regional Environment ◽  
Comparison Research ◽  
Scientific Institutions ◽  
Composition And Structure ◽  
Scientific Organisation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Research Organisations

Introduction. The subject of this work is the number, composition and structure of personnel of research organisations subordinate to the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, located in regions that differ in terms of research and development conditions. Such information can be useful in identifying stable characteristics of the personnel model of a scientific organisation for the formation of a system of restrictions that will allow in the future to develop an optimal personnel model of a scientific organisation for a given target criterion. Methods. To achieve this goal, theoretical (analysis) and empirical (structuring the available data, generalization, classification, comparison) research methods were used. The empirical base of the research was information on the number and composition of personnel of scientific organisations subordinate to the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, presented in the database of the statistical observation form, Form ZP-Science. Results and Discussion A review of the number, composition and structure of personnel of research organisations is carried out for a sample of 278 organisations in several regions of Russia, differing not only in the number of scientific institutions represented on their territory under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, but also in socio-economic conditions. Conclusion. The analysis made it possible to identify the characteristics of the personnel model of a scientific organisation subordinate to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, which is resistant to differences in the regional environment.

scholarly journals Social Programs in the Structure of Expenditures of the Consolidated Budget of the Federa-tion Subject

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
A. S. Dmitriev ◽  
A. M. Stash
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Social Programs ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the study is to examine the role of social programs in the structure of expenditures of the consolidated budgets of the Russian Federation and the Volgograd region, to identify the main directions for improving the content of targeted programs aimed at implementing specific measures in the field of social policy.Materials and methods: the methodology includes structural and statistical analysis, methods of economic forecasting and modeling. The analysis uses official statistical data, as well as re-ports on the performance of the consolidated budgets of the Russian Federation and the Volgograd region in the period 2014-2018. The paper contains an analysis of both scientific periodicals and non-periodical publications devoted to the topic of this study.Results: the paper discusses the features of spending budget funds for the implementation of social programs at both the federal and regional levels, reflects the model of the impact of the volume of budget financing of the social sphere on the state of the regional economy. In the course of the work, recommendations were developed to improve the mechanism for allocating financial resources, including elements of public-private partnership, as well as to stimulate the development of socially-oriented non-profit organizations that can become effective intermediaries between government agencies and the population in the implementation of social policy measures. The study revealed an upward trend in the volume of budget funds allocated for the implementation of activities within the framework of social environment development programs. At the same time, it was noted that this growth is partially offset by the dynamics of inflation, which indicates the need to optimize expenditure items taking into account data on changes in the consumer price index and the level of real incomes of citizens.Conclusion: centralizing the management of socio-economic development processes seems to be the most rational course of action in an unstable economic system. Improving the quality of life of the population of the regions occurs in the conditions of transformation of economic systems, during which the regional economy joins allRussian course. In the course of the work, the need to improve the effectiveness of the implemented social policy was justified, which becomes especially necessary in the conditions of increasing rates of population outflow from the Volgograd region. The developed social sphere of the region makes it possible to form effective civil society institutions, in which the population independently participates in the process of improving the social environment. To ensure control over timely and complete budget execution, state audit methods can be used (we are talking about regional and municipal control and accounting bodies), including strategic audit, which allows proactive control of the effectiveness of upcoming events. The results of this study can be used to track the dynamics of budget spending in the implementation of socially-oriented programs, as well as to determine the most promising areas of budget financing of the social environment.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document