scholarly journals ISSUES OF IMPROVEMENT OF LAND TURNOVER FROM AGRICULTURAL LAND COMPOSITION

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-110
Author(s):  
Ilgizar Gaynutdinov ◽  
Farit Mukhametgaliev ◽  
Fayaz Avhadiev
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Peasant Farmer ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Municipal Ownership ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Legal Forms ◽  
Further Development

One of the factors hindering the further development of agricultural enterprises of various legal forms is the imperfection of land legislation. Land plots that are in state or municipal ownership, when leased or owned through auctions, are not always given to peasant (farmer) households or agricultural enterprises that need them for production. This is due to the high transaction costs, which are caused by the need to form, register for cadastral registration and registration of rights to land, as well as the costs of holding auctions to provide them. Moreover, as a result of tenders at such auctions, rental payments are often overstated due to unfair competition from participants who do not carry out agricultural activities. Relations between agricultural producers and state and municipal executive authorities on the ownership, use and disposal of land from the category of agricultural land, including state or municipal property, are regulated by the Federal Law “On the Turnover of Agricultural Land”. A number of its provisions do not facilitate the transfer of agricultural land to effective owners - agricultural producers. On the other hand, the low efficiency of agricultural production, due to objective and subjective reasons, does not allow to set the rent at a level of interest to owners of land shares. It is necessary at the level of the ministries of land and property relations of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation to develop Regulations on holding auctions for the sale of agricultural land in ownership or lease rights on them, which should reflect the criteria for participants in such auctions. The lease payment for lands in shared ownership shall be at least 3% of the cash proceeds from 1 ha.

MACHINE-TECHNOLOGICAL STATIONS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE AS ONE OF THE DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARKET OF ARGO-TECHNOLOGICAL WORKS AND SERVICES

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Yefimtseva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Full Range ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Agricultural Commodity ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Historical Experience ◽  
Small Areas ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Average Size

The article examines the historical experience of the creation and operation of machine-technological stations, taking into account the peculiarities of their development in each period of their activities. The advantage of creation of machine-technological stations at city united territorial communities at the present stage as one of means of the maintenance of agricultural commodity producers from the area of the earths to 500 hectares of a full complex of technical means is outlined, the growth of which will contribute to the development of the market of agro-technological works and services. Among the main advantages - the proximity of technical means to the agricultural lands of farmers is a significant factor, given that the average size of the united territorial community is about 225 km2. In addition, the newly created machine-technological stations, whose activities will be aimed at working with small areas of agricultural land, will be equipped with appropriate technical means, which will save money. Restraining factors of development of machine-technological stations at the present stage are revealed, among which the main ones are limited financial resources at the stage of their creation, insufficient level of state support, lack of integration of machine-technological stations with agricultural enterprises that are consumers of their services. It is proposed to create a fund to support the newly created machine- technological stations at the city's united territorial communities to provide start-up capital in the form of interest-free loans on a competitive basis, which can be used for investment in technical means and equipment, working capital or expansion of agro-technological works. In addition, the improvement of programs of financial support for agricultural producers will promote the development of machine-technological stations in the agricultural sector. The implementation of the proposed proposals will contribute to the development of the market of agro-technological works and services in the direction of providing agricultural producers of small forms of management with a full range of quality technological services in a timely manner.

scholarly journals Ways of improvement of development of separate organizational and legal forms of entrepreneurship activity in the agricultural sector

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (92) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
I. Smolynets
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Legal Forms

One of the most important directions in this context is the problems of organizational and legal forms of development of entrepreneurial activity in agriculture. Effective development of entrepreneurial activity in agriculture is hindered by poor adaptation to market conditions and low investment attractiveness of agrarian production and economic formations, unsystematic and dispersed revenues for modernization of production activities, insufficient state support, imperfection of the organizational and economic mechanism for managing the development of various organizational and legal forms of entrepreneurial activity activities in the agrarian sector. In the historical aspect of the development of entrepreneurial activity there are the following forms: private farms, individual holdings, households, peasant farms, private and state agricultural enterprises, collective farms, in particular peasant unions, agricultural companies, inter-farm enterprises and associations, of various kinds and types societies that are divided in form of association and level of responsibility. The most important of these, which have become accustomed and function in agriculture, are agricultural enterprises, in particular private ones, and households. However, today the state of development of entrepreneurial activity in the agroindustrial complex remains rather complicated and requires complex comprehensive reforms, the main role of which should be owned by the state. That is why among the objects of state regulation a special place should occupy the agrarian sector of the economy and the forms of entrepreneurial activity, in particular the agrarian market and the formation of its infrastructure, which is conditioned by the state regulation. The main problems of the agrarian sector development include the low efficiency of agricultural production and the problem of deformation of price proportions, the solution of which is directly related to the perfection of the infrastructure and mechanisms for regulating the agricultural market. The process of establishing enterprises on the basis of co-operation and their integration with processing enterprises will reflect the interests of agricultural producers and promote their stable and efficient development. The most effective form of co-operation is production, sales and service cooperatives, created on the basis of cooperation of shares and natural forage lands, fixed assets, livestock of animals that unite agricultural producers, households, purchasers, enterprises of the processing industry, various catering enterprises, institutions and organizations. Co-operation, by its very nature, is an economic and voluntary phenomenon. Integration is the next stage of effective economic forms of cooperation among the participants in the agrarian market.

scholarly journals The Legal Regulation of Rental Contracts on the Land Rental Market in Slovakia

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
Ivan Takáč ◽  
Jarmila Lazíková
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Area ◽  
Land Rent ◽  
Market Prices ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Land Rental ◽  
Legal Forms

Abstract Rented land accounted for 53% of the total agricultural area at EU-27 level in 2009. Rented land as a proportion of total utilized agricultural area in Slovakia (UAA) is one of the highest (FADN, 2009). That is why land rent plays a very important role. Therefore, the Slovak law maker approved special legal regulation to stabilize the long-term rent of agricultural land. The paper analyses how these legal norms affect the behaviour of the land tenants doing their business activities in the agriculture. Within the paper, the development of the market farmland prices and farmland rental payments development with the administrative land prices and rental payments stipulated by the Slovak national law is analysed. Based on the research results we found out that prices of arable land have statistically significantly increased. In spite of these facts the market prices are still lower than their administrative prices(1) especially in the case of farmland of the highest quality. According to the results the rent payment for one hectare of land is not influenced by the minimum rent payment stipulated by law. Contrary, minimum rental period stipulated by law, legal forms of agricultural enterprises and quality of land have significant impact on the rental payments. The larger acreage of land of one agricultural businessman press down the land rent payments. The legal forms of enterprises as well as the land rent period belong to the dominant factors which influence the land rent payment. (1) Administrative price is a price of farmland stipulated by the law.

scholarly journals INVESTMENTS AS A MEANS OF REPRODUCING OF THE MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL BASE OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

2020 ◽  
pp. 146-154
Author(s):  
Nadiya Svynous
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Corporate Sector ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Technical Base ◽  
Fixed Assets

Introduction. The processes of reproduction of MTB of agricultural producers are determined by a number of internal and external factors, among which are the following: opportunities for the formation of investment resources from external and internal sources of funding; effectiveness of state support; organization of production activities, which focuses on resource conservation; size and specialization of the enterprise; financial stability; efficiency of production activity; product competitiveness; investment activity; productivity of technical means, their physical and moral wear and tear; perception of innovations. Methods. The methodological basis of the study is a dialectical method of cognition, a systematic approach to the study of economic phenomena. The tasks are solved using the following methods: abstract and logical (in formulating theoretical generalizations and conclusions); monographic (reflecting the processes of formation of the material and technical base of agricultural enterprises in the dynamics); statistical analysis (to assess the movement of the active part of non-current assets of farms in the corporate sector of the agricultural economy). The reliability of the obtained results, conclusions and proposals is confirmed by the calculations and a significant amount of empirical material presented in the work. Results. It is established that the main problems of deterioration of material and technical condition of fixed assets in agriculture are: low investment activity of agricultural producers; insufficient volumes and miscalculations in the targeting of state support for the renewal of fixed assets of agriculture for small and medium-sized farms in rural areas; imperfect agricultural leasing; no indexation of the book value of fixed assets of agricultural enterprises. Discussion. In the conditions of further development of investment activity of farms of the corporate sector of agrarian economy there is a necessity to make capital investments in acquisition of agricultural lands. In this connection the priority tasks of scientific research are: development of methodical approaches transactions for the purchase and sale of agricultural land and their reflection in the financial statements. Keywords: investment, material and technical base, agricultural enterprise, technical means, state support.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL FORMS OF FUNCTION OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES ON THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 116-124
Author(s):  
N. A. Shevchuk ◽  
M. G. Kudinova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Heated Debate ◽  
Agricultural Organizations ◽  
Legal Forms ◽  
Livestock Products

In the early 1990s, when state and collective farms were undergoing a reorganization procedure, the most heated debate was about which organizational and legal forms are most suitable for agricultural organizations in a market economy. The article examines the dynamics of the development of such structures in the context of organizational and legal forms. In the course of the study, using materials from the Altai Territory, an assessment was made of the presence of animals belonging to various agricultural producers, the dynamics of their products and the level of production efficiency. An assessment of the economic efficiency of the activities of agricultural organizations in the Rodinsky and Romanovsky districts of the region is given. As a result of a comparative analysis, it was revealed that the most effective organizational and legal form is production in subsidiary plots of the population (citizens).

scholarly journals Study of Master Plans of Technical Service Enterprises in Agricultural Sector

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 560-577
Author(s):  
Vladimir A. Komarov ◽  
Vladimir V. Salmin ◽  
Mikhail I. Kurashkin
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Average Density ◽  
Utilization Rate ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Technical Service ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Master Plans ◽  
Low Efficiency

Introduction. Most of the territories where technical service enterprises are located in the agricultural-and-industrial complex, are high-quality agricultural lands. However, so far no analysis of the technological feasibility of using these land plots has been made. The goal of this work is to develop recommendations for the effective use of areas allocated for technical service enterprises, taking into account the increase in the density of development of territories through reconstructing of repair and service bases. Materials and Methods. Determination of actual indicators of the development density for technical service enterprises and their compliance with the set of rules was carried out using the companies’ accounting documents and situational plans for repair and maintenance bases. In the course of the study, recommendations were developed for reconstruction of master plans to increase the development for density repair and maintenance bases of these companies. Results. The results of studies of the actual development density of technical service enterprises have shown that in 65% of cases it is below the minimum development density established by the code of rules SP 19.13330.2011. The actual density maintenance bases is in the range of 5.1–66.0%. At the same time, the actual average density of development of enterprises of technical service for agricultural producers was 19.7%. The largest number of enterprises (61.9%) has the development density of 5–20%, that is, significantly lower than the standard value. The smallest number of enterprises (3.6%) have the development density in terms ecology of above 50%. Most enterprises (58.5%) have the green area less than 10%, which is lower than the regulated value. This characterizes the sites under considering as not meeting modern requirements. Comparing the actual value of the utilization rate of the enterprises site and the minimum value of the utilization rate of agricultural enterprises, it was found that 62% of the repair and maintenance bases of technical service enterprises did not exceed the value recommended in the special literature. Discussion and Conclusion. We showed the low efficiency in the use of areas allocated for repair and maintenance bases of technical service enterprises in various areas of the agricultural- and-industrial complex of the Volga Federal District of the Russian Federation.

The Problems of Investment and Crediting of the Ukrainian Agricultural Enterprises at the Level of Macroeconomics: Foreign Experience

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Tetyana Reshytko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Private Investments

The article deals with the problems of financial support to the agricultural producers in Ukraine, which mostly perform from their own resources, which is insufficient for self-financing. This fact makes agricultural enterprises hope for support from the state and presupposes the development of banking and partnership forms of crediting. The framework of state support to agricultural producers and the implementation of private investments in the development of agricultural enterprises are revealed. There have been given the examples of successful private investments, which provide not only the manufacturing of high quality products, but also the employment of farmers. The main directions of financial support for production and employment of the rural population in the EU member states are shown. The need to create a favorable investment climate in the agricultural and non-agricultural spheres, in the development of rural areas is indicated. It has been investigated that radical changes are required to establish the positive dynamics of investment processes. First of all, it concerns the introduction of a real market for agricultural land, which will stop the outflow of investors from the industry, expand the banks’ interest in financing agriculture, and allow direct and legal involvement of these lands in the investment process. In order to solve the problem of rural residents’ employment, there is a need to improve the investment climate in the agricultural and non-agricultural spheres. In this regard, the experience of developed countries is interesting, where investment by the state budget is an important factor in social reproduction, a source of modernization and expansion of fixed capital, a means of stimulating its accumulation. The establishing of financial support for social infrastructure in rural areas will stop the reduction and closure of social facilities, increase the range and quality of services, improve the living conditions of farmers, promote small business, create additional jobs and reduce the migration of productive rural forces to cities and abroad. The problem of investment support to the development of agriculture and rural areas is large-scale, nationwide, and requires the consolidation of efforts of all levels and spheres of production, society, public authorities and economic management.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF GRAIN PRODUCTION IN UKRAINE: MODERN ECONOMIC AND ACCOUNTING ASPECTS

2019 ◽  
pp. 84-93
Author(s):  
I. Kryukova ◽  
A. Chebanenko
Keyword(s):  
Land Reform ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Export Structure ◽  
Biological Transformation ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Grain Market ◽  
Legal Forms ◽  
Production Areas

The modern state of the development of grain production in Ukraine is analyzed in the article. Grain production is the basic sector of the agrarian and national economy of Ukraine, which largely determines the size and structure of the export potential and the place of Ukraine in the world agricultural market.It is determined that the share of grain in the export structure of the Ukrainian economy today is about 15%. In the ranking of countries participating in the global grain market, Ukraine takes 7th place. Some indicators of grain production and sales at the national and regional levels are analyzed here. Еру grain production in Ukraine is characterized by a clear tendency to increase in 2017 amounted to about 62 million tons with the potential of national grain production - about 80 million tons. The production of about 79% of all grain products in the country is concentrated in agricultural enterprises of various organizational and legal forms of management. The average yield in public sector enterprises is about 46c / ha, which is 20-23% higher than the level of households.Odessa region does not play a significant role in the structure of national grain production - its part is no more than 7%. The leading grain production areas in Ukraine are: Poltava, Vinnitsa, Dnipr and Kharkov regions. Among the main trends and problematic aspects of the development of domestic grain production, the following were identified: 1) incomplete land reform, 2) problems of functioning of the transparent grain market infrastructure, 3) slow response of agricultural producers to price challenges of the grain market, 4) trends in increasing concentration of agricultural production capital, 5) weak strategic component of agromanagement of most producers, 6) the presence of significant contradictions in national and world practice of accounting and analytical processes in grain production. The general features of state financial support for grain producers in Ukraine have been reviewed. The main problematic aspects of accounting for the costs of biological transformation of assets in grain production are investigated. The main ones are: inconsistency of methods and standards of accounting for biological assets in national and foreign practice.

scholarly journals THE LENDING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Tetiana Mulyk ◽  
Yaroslavna Mulyk
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Domestic Banks ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Competitive Products ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Partial Compensation

The purpose of the paper is to analyze and study the issues of lending to agricultural producers in Ukraine. Methodology. General scientific economic and mathematical methods as analysis, synthesis, abstraction, concretization, and special methods as comparison, tabular were used. Results of the study have shown that banks are actively involved in lending to agricultural producers, including microcredit. The volumes of short-term loans of banks of agricultural enterprises, including small and micro enterprises during 2013-2018 were studied. The rating of domestic banks that offer the most favorable lending conditions for agricultural enterprises is also studied. It is determined that the microcredit mechanism, presented in Ukraine as the support for small business, was first mentioned in the Procedure for using funds provided in the State Budget for 2004 for financial support of farms through the microcredit mechanism of March 17, 2004, No. 325. Currently, such support regarding the partial compensation of interest on loans from commercial banks and the reduction in the cost of loans also exists. The procedure for lending to agricultural enterprises in 2018 and 2019 is analyzed. In particular, the number of agricultural enterprises, which attracted soft loans in 2015-2018 and the volume of soft loans, attracted by agricultural enterprises in this period, were estimated. Practical implications. Factors, that hinder the development of microcredit in Ukraine, have been identified. The basic directions of the further development of microcredit of subjects of small agrarian business are defined. It is determined, that the microcredit market provides conditions for stable development of the domestic economy, and the result of the use of microcredit should be the development of production aimed at priority sectors of the economy, including agriculture, the production of competitive products, and providing high-quality services.

scholarly journals Theban cadastre as a tax document of the imperial administration and an example of feudalization of Byzantine agriculture

2020 ◽  
pp. 499-517
Author(s):  
Zoran Simonovic ◽  
Nikola Curcic
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Time Distance ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Further Development

The aim of our work is the Theban cadastre, which is the most important source from which the development of the feudalization of Byzantine agriculture can be traced. The text of the cadastre was written in the second half of the 11th century. Based on the text of this source, the authors tried to point out and explain the changes that took place in property relations in Byzantine agriculture. In the analysis given in the paper, it can be noticed that the Theban cadastre is a source from which it can be directly seen in what way the consolidation of estates took place, i.e. the creation from large feudal agricultural estates. The Theban cadastre gives specific cases that directly follow individual agricultural producers with their names, as well as the names of dinats (powerful people) who bought their property. This is exactly the significance of the Theban cadastre, because on the basis of the records contained in it, changes in ownership can be traced. From this time distance, we can freely say that these changes directly influenced the further development of Byzantine agriculture.

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