Some Check-List Need to Assess the Communication Skills of Future Doctors?

Author(s):  
E. Vasil'eva ◽  
M. Tomilova ◽  
S. Yur'eva

The article actualizes the problem of new methodological approaches to assessing the communication skills of future doctors at the present stage of development of medical education. The aim of the study was to test and analyze the checklist to assess the communication skills of medical graduates in the conditions of the all-Russian pilot project. The results of selfevaluation and expert evaluation of communication skills on the basis of the check-list, obtained during the pilot station “Collection of complaints and anamnesis at the primary out-patient doctor’s appointment” in simulated conditions are presented. It is shown that a broad scientific and practical discussion is required to discuss the main tool for measuring the communication skills of future doctors, namely, the checklist, with its subsequent revision, which consists in clarifying the criteria for assessing communication skills, in determining the optimal scale of measurement, in expanding the subjects of evaluation, including the opinion of a standardized patient.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 75-80
Author(s):  
Dmitriy A. Pashentsev ◽  

The article shows the methodological problems that face the history of state and law at the present stage of development of scientific rationality. As one of the possible answers to the challenges of new methodological approaches, it is proposed to use the historical and anthropological theory of law, which combines the best achievements of the German historical school of law with anthropocentrism as a direction of the post-classical sociological school of law. It is concluded that this theory is quite applicable for the reconstruction of legal life and identifying patterns of its historical dynamics.


10.12737/1003 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Оксана Тюрина ◽  
Oksana Tyurina

Based on the characteristics of the various understandings of the subject of comparative jurisprudence the author considers its subject-methodological possibilities in the cognition of the legal reality at the national and global levels, grounded on the scientific and methodological approaches, the potential for use in comparative jurisprudence. Indicated that despite the variety and diversity of legal systems human values are determined by the nature of human, which in turn determines the nature and social essence of law. Emphasized that in the context of intense scientific and technological progress, affecting the globalization of social life and the processes of legal unification, law is able to store and transmit the social memory of humanity and to form the necessary standards of conduct, grounded on the needs of society. In this context is argued a specific role for comparative jurisprudence as a science, focused on the identification of “self”, “next”, “other” by the way of comparative cognition. One of the faces of comparative jurisprudence at the present stage of development stands out for his humanistic orientation, which can be implemented in combination and correlation with the anthropological approach to comparative legal studies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 179-184
Author(s):  
Marianna Havryshko ◽  
◽  
Olena Popovych ◽  
Halyna Yaremko ◽  
◽  
...  

At the present stage of development, the entire world industry has faced the problem of rational use of renewable natural resources, in particular the most efficient ways of wastewater treatment and the use of accumulated waste in the production process as a secondary raw material. In particular, the alcohol industry, as one of the components of food, medical, chemical and various industries,leads to the formation of huge amounts of waste, including wastewater. The food industry, like any other industry, has a negative impact on the environment. Water bodies are the most affected by the food industry. Almost the first place in terms of water consumption per unit of production is the production of alcohol. Consumption of large amounts of water leads to the formation of wastewater, which is highly polluted and adversely affects the environment. Due to the high chemical and biological consumption of oxygen, specific color and odor, suspended solids, low pH value, the purification of such waste in the filtration fields and discharge into water bodies is not possible. The purpose of our work is: 1) conducting the analysis of the alcohol industry potential in Ukraine in recent years, and methods of waste disposal as a potential source for the development of bioenergy. 2) environmental aspects of the alcohol industry modernization at present stage of development and implementation of modern wastewater treatment technologies.


Author(s):  
E. Smirnov

At the present stage, the world economy is experiencing a difficult stage of development, which is determined by many factors, in particular, the dynamics of economic growth, the increase in global inequality, and the mixed influence of digital transformation processes. The article analyzed the main trends and risks of modern world economy development, as well as identified key aspects of multilateral regulation and restoration of economic balance on the international scale.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 83-87
Author(s):  
B. Kh. ALIYEV ◽  

In the Russian Federation, the problem of budget planning becomes especially relevant when the pace of economic development slows down. The article examines the features of the formation of regional budgets, using the example of the budget of the Republic of Dagestan. The analysis of incomes to the budget is carried out. The role of regional taxes in the formation of budget revenues of the Republic of Dagestan is revealed. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that the budgetary policy of the regions at the present stage of development of the Russian economies does not contribute to a further increase in the rates of economic growth. The article offers recommendations for improving the regional budgetary policy of the Russian Federation and increasing the responsibility of regional authorities.


Author(s):  
E.V. Kolesnikov ◽  

The subject of the study is a retrospective of the legal norms formation. Under these norms the prosecutor will be able to govern the issues of ensuring the legitimate interests of the state, society, business entities and the rights of citizens in resolving disputes in the field of economic activity. Chronological framework of research includes the period from the establishment of prosecutor's office in 1722 up to the collapse of USSR in 1991. The relevant legislation is analyzed. The author examines the scope of prosecutor powers in this sphere at different stages of formation and development of prosecution, and reveals the problems of determining the prosecutor's office place in the system of existing at that time bodies of state power. It is concluded that the prosecution authorities, since their creation in Russia and up to the present stage of development, taking a greater or lesser degree of participation in the resolution of disputes in the sphere of economic activity, played a significant role in the protection of exclusively state interests. The interests of society, business entities and citizens in the sphere of economic activity if there is a dispute were considered only through the prism of such interests. The hierarchy of interests of participants of economic activity in dispute resolution was unbalanced and built without taking into account the interests of all participants of economic relations.


Author(s):  
E. S. Zinovieva ◽  
Y. I. Vojtenko

Abstract: The development of post-industrial society initiates profound economic, technological and cultural change in the way of life of all mankind. The revolutionary breakthroughs in the field of new technologies such as biotechnology and information technology are reflected in all spheres of human activity, directly affecting the human security. The article analyzes the consequences of widespread usage biotechnology and information technology in the foreign policy practice on the basis of the human security theory. The detailed description of the main directions of the use of biometric technology in the foreign policy and consular practices is provided, the challenges and threats to information security associated with biometrics are analyzed, arising from widespread biotechnology are the main challenges and threats to as well as human security threats arising at the present stage of development and application of these technologies. Human security threats associated with the use of biotechnology are placed in the broader context of global trends in scientific and technological development. The recommendations are formulated in the field of foreign policy and international cooperation, which would neutralize new threats to international and personal safety arising at the present stage of development of biotechnology. The authors conclude that in order to ensure ethical regulation of new technologies that address issues of human security, it is necessary to organize multi-stakeholder partnerships at national and international level with the participation of states, representatives of civil society, business and the research community.


2010 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. V. Slitikov ◽  
A. V. Petrov ◽  
E. N. Rasadkina ◽  
E. E. Nifant’ev

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