Social and economic transformation of the region in modern conditions

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Мухаббат Махмудова ◽  
Muhabbat Mahmudova ◽  
Вероника Ефремова ◽  
Veronika Efremova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Regional System ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
Industrial Markets ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Innovative Economy

The monograph is devoted to the problem of development of social and economic space of the regional system. The paper reveals the essence, content and factors of socio-economic transformation of the regional system. The article presents the social diagnosis and analysis of economic processes in the Tyumen region since 2010. The purpose of the present study is to determine the resource of growth of economic policy efficiency in the region, taking into account the new economic conditions prevailing in the national economy at the present stage. Methods and methodology: in the course of the study, the authors used General scientific methods: on the basis of scientific abstraction, a retrospective analysis of the main indicators of the dynamics of socio-economic processes in the Tyumen region was carried out; in addition, the method of expert assessments, the method of data comparison was used; the dynamics and structure of the main indicators characterizing the current trends in the development and functioning of economic phenomena and processes in the regional economy were described by means of graphical interpretation of data and their grouping. The difference of this publication from the available literature is that in the present work the transformation processes of the economic space of the regional system are systematized. The monograph presents the results of social diagnostics and analysis of current trends in the development of socio-economic phenomena and processes. The scientific problem solved in the present work is not only in the review of the current situation, but also allows to reveal the regional features of socio-economic processes in order to identify promising areas of development of the economic potential of the region in the new economic conditions. The importance of this work is the possibility of using the results of the study to justify the future directions of development of the economic potential of the Tyumen region and to justify the basic methods and tools of regional policy. The publication is of interest to researchers, students, undergraduates, employees of state and municipal authorities and all those interested in the problems of regional economy.In particular, the materials of the publication can be used in the preparation of students of economic areas in the disciplines: "Economic theory", "macroeconomics", "Regional and industrial markets", "Innovative economy".

Agricultural sector of the Russian economy in the context of macroeconomic instability

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Мухаббат Махмудова ◽  
Muhabbat Mahmudova ◽  
Анна Королева ◽  
Anna Koroleva
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Macroeconomic Instability ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Difference

The aim of the present study is to determine the resource of growth of efficiency of agriculture in view of the new economic conditions prevailing in the national economy. The monograph is devoted to the development of the agricultural sector of the Russian economy. The paper reveals the essence, content and factors of adaptation and functioning of the agricultural sector in difficult economic conditions. Methods and methodology: in the course of the study, the authors used General scientific methods: on the basis of scientific abstraction, a retrospective analysis of the main indicators of the development of agricultural sectors in the national economy as a whole, and at the regional level; in addition, the method of expert assessments, the method of data comparison; through a graphical interpretation of the data and the method of their grouping, the dynamics and structure of the main indicators characterizing the key trends in the development and adaptation of the regional economy. The difference of this publication from the Difference of this publication from the available literature is that in the present work the processes of adaptation of agricultural sectors to the new economic conditions formed as a result of macroeconomic instability and the introduction of sectoral restrictions are systematized. The monograph presents the results of social diagnostics and analysis of current trends in the agricultural sector of the Russian economy. The scientific problem solved in the present work is not only a review of the current situation, but also allows to reveal the sectoral features of socio-economic processes in order to identify promising areas of development of the economic potential of the industry in the new economic conditions.

Innovation and investment framework for the development of competitive fisheries and aquaculture

2019 ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
Nataliia Vdovenko ◽  
Maryna Pavlenko ◽  
Elena Hryniuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Critical Situation ◽  
Competitive Activity ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Production Technologies ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Innovative Economy ◽  
Combination Of Methods ◽  
Production Plans

The purpose of the article it consists in the substantiation of innovation and investment principles of competitive development of fisheries and aquaculture in order to effectively conduct business in modern economic conditions and to comply with technological parameters of production, introduce innovations in production, and economical attitude to fish and water resources. Methodology research consists in using a combination of methods: economic-statistical, monographic, systemic, economic-mathematical, abstract-logical and others. The scientific novelty the re- sults obtained include the introduction of innovative, economically viable and competitive production technologies based on a scientific approach to organizing an aquaculture business, namely the ability to quickly and efficiently respond to external challenges, find a way out of a critical situation and correctly adjust production plans in accordance with changes in market conditions. Conclusions. Substantially modern principles of the effective functioning of fisheries in order to ensure competitive activity. Regulatory tools are proposed to ensure the profitability of the aquaculture business, which include attracting in- vestments for the acquisition of capital goods, training specialists and constantly improving their skills, and ensuring efficient fisheries production in an innovative economy.

scholarly journals Russia’s Foreign Policy Evolution in the New Balkan Landscape

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 179-199
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Entina ◽  
Alexander Pivovarenko
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Soviet Union ◽  
Regional Security ◽  
Southeast Europe ◽  
The Balkans ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
The Difference

The article reflects on the issue of the foreign policy strategy of modern Russia in the Balkans region. One of the most significant aspects of this problem is the difference in views between Russia and the West. Authors show how different interpretations of the events in former Yugoslavia in the 1990s and the beginning of the 2000s predetermined the sense of mutual suspicion and mistrust which spread to other regions such as the post-Soviet space. Exploring differences between the Russian and the Western (Euro-Atlantic) views on the current matters, authors draw attention to fundamental differences in terminology: while the Western narrative promotes more narrow geographical and political definitions (such as the Western Balkan Six), traditional Russian experts are more inclined to wider or integral definitions such as “the Balkans” and “Central and Southeast Europe”. Meanwhile none of these terms are applicable for analysis of the current trends such as the growing transit role of the Balkans region and its embedding in the European regional security architecture. Therefore, a new definition is needed to overcome the differences in vision and better understand significant recent developments in the region. Conceptualizing major foreign policy events in Central and Southeast Europe during the last three decades (the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s), authors demonstrate the significance of differences in tools and methods between the Soviet Union and the modern Russia. Permanent need for adaptation to changing political and security context led to inconsistence in Russian Balkan policy in the 1990s. Nevertheless, Russia was able to preserve an integral vision of the region and even to elaborate new transregional constructive projects, which in right political circumstances may promote stability and become beneficial for both Russia and the Euro-Atlantic community.

The Treatment Of Exemption Clauses By The Sudan Courts: I

1967 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-136
Author(s):  
Zaki Mustafa
Keyword(s):  
Case Law ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Interesting Area ◽  
Relevant Factors ◽  
Comprehensive Study

The object of this paper is to throw some light on the attitude of the courts to exemption clauses and to find out whether the difference between the Sudan and England in some of the relevant factors such as economic conditions, literacy and business awareness had led to results different from those achieved in England. The case-law available does not permit a comprehensive study of this interesting area of the law.

Socio-economic conditions for satisfying human needs at low energy use: an international analysis of provisioning factors

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jefim Vogel ◽  
Julia K. Steinberger ◽  
Daniel W. O'Neill ◽  
William F. Lamb ◽  
Jaya Krishnakumar
Keyword(s):  
Energy Dependence ◽  
Energy Use ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Need Satisfaction ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Climate Mitigation ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Economic Regime

<p>Meeting human needs at low levels of energy use is fundamental for avoiding catastrophic climate change and securing the well-being of all people. In the current international political-economic regime, no country does so.</p><p>Here, we assess which socio-economic conditions might enable societies to satisfy human needs at sustainable levels of energy use, and thus reconcile human well-being with ambitious climate mitigation. Applying a novel analytical framework and a novel regression-based moderation approach to data from 106 countries, we analyse how the relationship between energy use and six dimensions of human need satisfaction varies with a wide range of socio-economic factors relevant to the provisioning of goods and services (‘provisioning factors’).</p><p>We find that higher achievements in provisioning factors such as income equality, public service quality, democracy and electricity access are associated with greater need satisfaction and lower energy dependence of need satisfaction. Conversely, higher levels of economic growth and extractivism are associated with lower need satisfaction and greater energy dependence of need satisfaction. Our analysis suggests that countries with beneficial configurations of key provisioning factors are much more likely to reach high levels of need satisfaction at low(er) levels of energy use. Based on our statistical models, countries with highly beneficial configurations of several key provisioning factors could likely achieve sufficient need satisfaction within levels of energy use found compatible with limiting global warming to 1.5 °C without negative emissions technologies. Achieving this would be very unlikely for countries with detrimental provisioning configurations.</p><p>Improvements in relevant provisioning factors may thus be crucial for ending human deprivation in currently underproviding countries without exacerbating climate and ecological crises, and for tackling the ecological overshoot of currently needs-satisfying countries without compromising sufficient need satisfaction. However, as key pillars of the suggested changes in provisioning run contrary to the dominant political-economic regime, a broader political-economic transformation may be required to organise provisioning for the satisfaction of human needs within sustainable levels of energy use.</p><p>Our findings have important implications for climate mitigation, poverty eradication, development discourses, and efforts towards Sustainable Development Goals and socio-ecological transformation.</p>

scholarly journals Current trends in the prevalence of asthma-like symptoms in elementary school children

2021 ◽  
pp. 138-140
Author(s):  
Margarita K. Ermakova ◽  
Larisa P. Matveeva ◽  
Natalya R. Kapustina
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
School Children ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
First Graders ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Udmurt Republic ◽  
The Difference

Aim. To study the prevalence of bronchial asthma (BA) symptoms among elementary schoolchildren in the Udmurt Republic in the dynamics over 20 years. Materials and methods. A comparative study of the prevalence of BA was carried out. A questionnaire was administered to 2899 parents of first-graders, using the international standardized ISAAC program. Results. The prevalence of BA symptoms on the ISAAC program among elementary schoolchildren in the Udmurt Republic in 2020 was 7.70.2%, being significantly lower than in the previous studies of 2002 and 2009 (p0.001). Conclusion. There was a further downward trend in the prevalence of AD symptoms in younger schoolchildren. The difference between the current symptoms of the disease and the established diagnosis remained rather significant. Reliable (p10.001) increase in the number of children with dry cough, not related to cold, and children with bronchospasm connected with physical load was revealed.

scholarly journals A teleological approach to interpreting socio-economic rights in the African Charter: Appropriateness and methodology

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anneth Amin
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Economic Rights ◽  
The People ◽  
Treaty Interpretation ◽  
African Charter ◽  
Interpretive Process

SUMMARY The incorporation of socio-economic rights in the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights should be considered a vital move towards the transformation of socio-economic conditions of the people on the continent. However, the envisaged socio-economic transformation depends largely on how these rights are interpreted. It is the task of the supervisory organs of the African Charter to develop the scope and content of these rights and their related obligations through interpretation. To achieve this interpretative objective, interpretive process of the supervisory organs should be guided by an appropriate approach to interpretation that is applied coherently. This article argues that the teleological approach to treaty interpretation is an appropriate approach to interpreting socio-economic rights in the African Charter. The article develops a methodology for application of the teleological approach through which socio-economic rights in the African Charter may be effectively interpreted. Key words: socio-economic rights; African Charter; effective interpretation; teleological approach to interpretation

CURRENT TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND MONGOLIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 83-95
Author(s):  
Tatiana V. Lezhenina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Asia Pacific Region ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Bilateral Relations ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Small Countries ◽  
Foreign Policies

In the post-Soviet era, after a period of stagnation of the 90s, Russia and Mongolia began to actively cooperate, using and updating the economic potential created during the years of cooperation between Mongolia and the USSR. Goal. Explore modern conditions for the transition from stagnation in relations between Russia and Mongolia to cooperation. Tasks. Assess the readiness of the two countries to resume wide-ranging communications on mutually beneficial conditions. Methodology. The use of methods of scientific knowledge, the experience of economic relations of large and small countries in conditions of instability of the world economy, new threats and challenges in the XXI century. Results. It is proved that on the basis of mutually beneficial economic cooperation and coordination of domestic and foreign policies, Russia and Mongolia have created guarantees to maintain peace and promote integration in the Asia-Pacific region. Findings. Using the example of studying bilateral relations between Russia and Mongolia together with tripartite ones in the new Russia-Mongolia-China format, the possibility of reducing the dominance of China's role in Mongolia, reducing American influence and pressure on the leadership of Mongolia in order to weaken the Russian and Chinese presence is proved.

scholarly journals The main trends in the development of public-private partnership in the field of education in historical retrospective

2018 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 03015
Author(s):  
Natalia Simachkova ◽  
Oksana Trotsenko ◽  
Sergey Slukin
Keyword(s):  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Historical Experience ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Historical Past ◽  
Further Development

The growing interest to public-private partnership (hereinafter PPP) projects in the field of education in the conditions that lead to more intensive social and economic development of Russia is the basis for studying domestic and global historical experience in this issue. The article examines the main trends of the PPP development in education through the prism of historical retrospective. On the basis of the analysis of the historiography and modern scientific opinions in the study of the formation and development of PPP in the field of education, researchers formed their understanding regarding this issue in the historical past and in modern socio-economic space of Russia. The historical analysis allows determining the main milestones in the emergence and further development of various forms of interaction between the state, business and education. The conclusions, to which the authors came, allow identifying the main trends and characteristic features of public-private partnership in the sphere of education. The purpose is to define basic directions of the PPP development through the prism of historical retrospective and analysis of contemporary scientific opinions. Methodology of the work: retrospective, systemic and comparative methods were used in the paper. Results: the research of historical experience in the development of PPP in education in Russia was carried out. The latest scientific opinions regarding this issue were analyzed that allowed identifying current trends in the development of PPP in education.

Birth, Fortune, and Discrepant Fertility in Twentieth-Century America

2006 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 327-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amon Emeka
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Baby Boom ◽  
Cohort Effects ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Exogenous Factor ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
The Great Depression ◽  
Married Men ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Twentieth Century America

Twentieth-century American men and women were often unable to live up to or down to their own fertility ideals. In a national random sample of 11,126 ever-married men and women over the age of 44, “discrepant fertility”—the difference between ideal fertility and completed fertility—was common. This article seeks to identify the causes of such discrepancies, and findings suggest that the most important exogenous factor is “birth cohort.” Those born prior to or after the Great Depression were prone to exhibit negative discrepant fertility, having had fewer children than they thought ideal, while those born during the Depression—the parents of the baby boom—were characterized by significant positive discrepant fertility, having had more children than they thought ideal. It is argued that these cohort effects are closely related to social and economic conditions that prevailed as twentieth-century Americans came of age and assessed their professional and familial prospects.

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