scholarly journals IDENTIFICATION OF THE STAGE OF PURCHASE BEHAVIOUR RELATED TO FACIAL BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGY AMONG BUSINESSES IN SLOVAKIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
Michal Budinský ◽  
Janka Petrovičová

The implementation of new technologies among businesses is a common practice, in order to keep their market position and to enhance their performance. As the world changes further, high-tech innovations and applications take place. Notably, biometric technologies and the scope of their usage is a recently discussed topic as they represent a huge potential for the improvement of business processes in distinctive areas. Their implementation in businesses generates valuable information about customers and allows businesses to more precisely fulfill their needs and requirements. Related to this, questions about business interest and preparedness for these technologies is in place. The main aim of this paper is to identify the stage of purchase behavior of the investigated businesses operating in Slovakia related to facial biometric technology. Specifically, we focused our attention on the identification of businesses in reference to a particular stage of the AIDA model and further devoted to the description of business from individual stages.

Author(s):  
I. Dezhina

The article evaluates science sectors and effectiveness of scientific research in the countries forming the BRICS group, as well as the current state of scientific and technological cooperation among the group members. The science sectors of the countries under consideration differ markedly, while facing similar problems relating to government regulations and external environments. The differences exist in total expenditures on research and development (as a share of GNP), in the scope of governmental funding (large in Russia and India, but small in China), and in the distribution of allocations among various areas and types of R&D activities. China appears to have the most well-adjusted science sector among the BRICS members. It includes not only strong universities but also high-tech companies that invest actively into research and development. The overall impact (inferred from citation indexes) of fundamental and exploratory research performed in BRICS countries remains low. BRICS's scientists prefer to collaborate with their colleagues from the world-leading countries rather than with their fellows from BRICS. Yet, in contrast to the world trend, in all BRICS countries, except Russia, a share of internationally co-authored publications is now decreasing. BRICS members have more similar interests and priorities in technological development, including infrastructural and large technological projects, than in science. Currently, bilateral cooperation in technology prevails, while the projects involving all members of the group still remain at the stage of preliminary evaluation and discussion. Russia cooperates most closely with China and India, including joint projects in such high-priority directions as new materials, photonics, biomedical, space and information technologies. For Russia, cooperation in technological development appears to be of most interest because it can lead not only to introduction of new technologies but also help to create large Russian innovative companies. Development of successful multilateral cooperation in science and technology among the BRICS members is the key for this group, originally formed for geopolitical reasons, to evolve into an effective economic union.


2020 ◽  
pp. 19-43
Author(s):  
Henri Schildt

This chapter examines digitalization as a set of new normative ideals for managing and organizing businesses, enabled by new technologies. The data imperative consists of two mutually reinforcing goals: the pursuit of omniscience—the aspiration of management to capture the world relevant to the company through digital data; and the pursuit of omnipotence—an aspiration of managers to control and optimize activities in real-time and around the world through software. The data imperative model captures a self-reinforcing cycle of four sequential steps: (1) the creation and capture of data, (2) the combination and analysis of data, (3) the redesign of business processes around smart algorithms, and (4) the ability to control the world through digital information flows. The logical end-point of the data imperative is a ‘programmable world’, a conception of society saturated with Internet-connected hardware that is able to capture processes in real time and control them in order to optimize desired outcomes.


Author(s):  
N. Gavrilova

The production and promotion of high-tech products and new technologies to the global market is an essential condition for the competitiveness of the country. Some states that do not have abundant natural resources have made a stake on the development of advanced technologies. This secured them a place among the world leaders in terms of economic growth and population’s living standards. In-depth analysis of world practices of facilitating innovation is a pre-requisite for formulating the recommendations on the conditions for innovative development and competitiveness of Russia. From this point of view, the experience of Finland and Israel, which have managed to solve the respective problems is very interesting. Besides Finland and Israel, a similar model of innovation development is used in Sweden, Norway, Iceland and several other countries. The advantage of this model is that it creates an opportunity for national leadership at the world market of innovation. The national companies engaged in the development of new technologies create markets for themselves. Namely, they generate new needs and satisfy them, thus, they do not have to follow the market.


2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 133-141
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav Makedon ◽  
Olha Mykhailenko ◽  
Radostin Vazov

Purpose: Explore the current state, trends and development prospects of the global robotics market, especially the industrial robotics segment, as well as the service robots segment. Design/Method/Approach: Logical, statistical, and graphical methods were used; systemic, structural-functional, and comparative types of analysis. The specificity of the interdisciplinary research is expressed in the use of the methodology for graphical presentation of the life cycle of technologies and goods. Findings: The format for the use of “end-to-end” digital technologies, which include robotics, artificial intelligence and others, was determined, which leads to extreme changes in production and consumption and, in fact, marks the onset of a new technological order. It can be stated that a new cluster of innovations has been formed in the information technology industry, going beyond its limits, explosively transforming the sectors of the economy, the activities of the state and business, society and the world as a whole. The world markets for new technologies and goods are being formed, the composition and distribution of the roles of the participants in the global innovation system are changing. Modern concepts of innovative development of the world economy were studied, and a comparative analysis of methods for studying the markets of high-tech goods in various schools of economics was carried out. The authors outlined the features of the formation of the world robotics industry as a large technological system and assessed the place of the world market of robots in the world economy. The study contains the results of the work carried out to study the conditions and factors of the development of the global robotics market, as well as an overview of its geographical and corporate structure. In the scientific work, a study of the features of pricing in the robotics market and the specifics of creating and financing robotic projects was carried out. Theoretical Implications: A comprehensive assessment of the global robotics market was carried out and the leading vectors of its transformations and growth prospects were identified. Practical Implications: The obtained results of the study can be used as the basis for the formation of a corporate strategy for the development of individual companies and enterprises of industrial sectors of the world economy in order to accelerate innovative, technical and economic development in a durable format. Originality/Value: The features and components of the development of the world industrial robotics market have been investigated. The encouraging directions of robotization of the world economy are determined. Prospects for further research. The obtained results can be used in the context of the promising development of a national doctrine or policy of robotization and the development of digital robotic systems of industry in the countries of the world. Future Research: The obtained results can be used in the context of prospective development of national doctrine or policy of work and development of digitalized industrial systems of the world's countries.   Paper type: Theoretical


2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
M. A. Izmailova

The high speed of digital transformation of the world economy and significantly low rates of innovative transformations in Russia require recognition that a key factor in the global competitiveness of the Russian economy should be an increase in the share of employees in the category of «Knowledge». The formation and development of the «knowledge» labor market under the influence of global trends requires appropriate solutions in the field of labor intellectualization through the integration of new technologies in the solution of professional tasks, matching competencies to the level of technological business processes, improving the quality requirements and the level of training of employees.


Author(s):  
N. Voytovych ◽  
Y. Polyak

Growing competition in the world determines the importance of innovation technology between countries. High-tech markets encourage the inventors to apply their inventions to commercial project. Many new trends on the world markets depend on factors that generate the ideas and their capacity to be absorbed. Development of new technologies in foodservice is considered a luxury as the sector is comprised predominantly by small and medium size businesses that may not be able to afford the heavy costs involved. However, rapid advancements in information technology have allowed dedicated suppliers to foodservice businesses to develop such innovative products or services which help to be successful on the market. Such hardware or software developments enable food and beverage outlets to increase quality of product, productivity and profitability. This review attempts to provide in-depth discussion and enhance understanding on innovation technology in foodservice enterprises. An article was conducted of a detailed analysis for EU countries food service industry. Analysis shows that international chains have a very strong position in the quick service segment. Technology is developing at an ever-increasing pace and dramatically changes business models in the hospitality industry. In the new economy, organizations that have the ability to develop and adopt the invention in a short period of time and profitably apply it in all areas of business reach competitive advantage over the competition in time. The growing importance of innovation in function of achieving a sustainable competitive advantage determined a brand new concept and innovation classification. Nowadays, the term innovation means not only a significant improvement in process and product technology, but it refers more to the innovation process in the field of human resources, especially in marketing management. For the above mentioned reasons, the paper pays special attention to the marketing innovation analysis and the increasingly significant impact it has on the process of achieving sustainable competitive advantage. The main goal of this article is analysis the theoretical and practical contexts concerning marketing innovation, innovation technology in foodservice enterprises.


Author(s):  
V. Y. Saprykina ◽  
E. A. Degtyarenko

Some researchers call the modern stage of development of the world economy “the era of innovations". Studies show that economic and social progress is ensured through an innovative process - the process of producing new knowledge and practices. Thanks to new technologies, deep structural changes are taking place in the economic sectors, new industries are being formed, new jobs are being created. Globalization and the integration of the world economy have further exacerbated competition in the market for high-tech products. In these circumstances, innovative instruments remain the only possible source of increasing the competitiveness of national economies. The innovative way of development of the Russian economy is recognized as the main direction promoting restoration of volumes of production, the international competitiveness, a standard of living of the population, increase of efficiency of national economy, improvement of an ecological condition of a natural environment. Therefore, it is no coincidence that at this stage of development of Russia’s economic system, its main vector is to increase the effectiveness of the implementation of innovation policy. The special attention paid at present to the issues related to the implementation of innovation policy is caused by the active activity of the state, which aims to transfer the Russian economy to the innovative way of development by 2020. It is an undeniable fact that the innovative way of development of the country is the only way to overcome the global socio-economic crises that pose a threat to the sustainable development of the state, both in the present and in the future. This article is devoted to the problems of innovative development of our country.


Author(s):  
M.A TROYANSKAYA ◽  
◽  
Y.G TYURINA ◽  

Digitalization is rapidly gaining momentum around the world: new technologies are being invented, new forms of cooperation are being practiced, and new forms of payments are emerging. Taking into account the all-consuming globalization and internationalization of the economy, the world community does not have time to properly adapt legislation to adequately regulate settlement and tax processes. While some States are trying to maximize the benefits of "transparent data" to optimize business processes and even create a better tax and regulatory framework, others are only now beginning to look at the cryptocurrency or, on the contrary, completely prohibit its use. The authors review the features of tax regulation of cryptocurrencies in the United States, Europe, Latin America and Asia. The author presents the concept of cryptocurrency as an object of taxation, based on the analysis of individual scientific approaches to the definition of "cryptocurrency" and the types of operations involving it. During the preparation of the article, it was revealed that the use of digital assets in the status of payment means implies the application of personal income tax, while their role as a property asset focuses on the profit received in the process of their sale / storage and its direct taxation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Niyaz Mustjakimovich Abdikeev ◽  
Anton Alekseevich Losev ◽  
Andrey Ivanovich Gaydamaka

The Concept of competitive value chains in production systems, as an institutional structure operating on network principles, was the impetus for the development of a system of models of inter-industry digital platform for the management and optimization of cooperation of high-tech network production systems. The article describes the ways of integration into business processes of production systems of simulation and cognitive models. The practical implementation of the system of these models is a separate software product - an interdisciplinary digital platform for participants in the creation of new high-tech products and their components.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1003-1008
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Matsuoka ◽  

In the world auto market, top three companies are VW(Volkswagen), Runault-Nissan-Mistubishi, and Toyota. About some selected countries and areas, China, England, Italy, Australia, Germany, Turkey, Russia, Sweden, USA, Brazil, UAE, Japan, Vietnam and Thailand are more competitive. However, the situation is different. Seeing monopolistic market countries and areas, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Korea, Malaysia, France, India, and Pakistan, in particular, the influence of Japan to Taiwan, India, and Pakistan is very big. But in Korea and France, their own companies’ brands occupy the market. In Japan domestic market, the overall situation is competitive. Almost all vehicles made in Japan are Japanese brand. From now on, we have to note the development of electric vehicle (EV) and other new technologies such as automatic driving and connected car. That is because they will give a great impact on the auto industry and market of Japan. Now Japan’s auto industry is going to be consolidated into three groups, Honda, Toyota group, and Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi group for seeking the scale merit of economy. Therefore, I will pay attention to the worldwide development of EV and other new technologies and the reorganization of auto companies groups.


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