scholarly journals EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E SUBJETIVAÇÃO DA CRIANÇA NA SOCIEDADE DE CONSUMO

polemica ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 020-038
Author(s):  
Luciana Martins Quixadá

Resumo: Pretende-se problematizar sobre as condições de participação política da criança na sociedade de consumo, apontando o quanto a educação infantil tem a fazer para tornar-se uma via potencializadora que supere práticas de exclusão e de fragilidade dos laços sociais. Importa na atualidade uma discussão crítica sobre os ideais de uma cultura que desautoriza muitos dos seus membros, negando suas capacidades de realizar mudanças significativas em suas experiências cotidianas. Metodologicamente, análises bibliográficas pautadas na teoria crítica e histórico-cultural, articularam-se aos resultados de uma pesquisa de tese, visando refletir sobre a constituição da autonomia da criança em ambiente escolar na sociedade de consumo. Considerando a dinamicidade das relações e dos espaços sociais, a escola precisa se reinventar, injetando práticas pedagógicas que favoreçam junto à criança sua participação nos projetos coletivos e que fomentem sua capacidade criativa como forma de viabilizar seu desenvolvimento social e moral, bem como o exercício de sua cidadania. Palavras-chave: Criança. Sociedade. Educação. Abstract: It is intended to problematize on the conditions of political participation of the child in the consumer society, pointing out how much the child education has to do to become a potential way that overcomes practices of exclusion and fragility of the social bonds. A critical discussion of the ideals of a culture that disavows many of its members, denying their ability to make meaningful changes in their everyday experiences, is currently important. Methodologically, bibliographic analyzes based on critical and historical-cultural theory, were articulated to the results of a thesis research, aiming to reflect on the constitution of autonomy in children in school environment in the consumer society. Considering the dynamics of relationships and social spaces, the school needs to reinvent itself, injecting pedagogical practices that favor the child's participation in collective projects and that promote their creative ability as a way to enable their social and moral development, as well as the exercise of their citizenship.Keywords: Child. Society. Education. 

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 689-704
Author(s):  
Thatiane Oliveira Nascimento ◽  
Ana Paula Bispo da Silva

ESTEREÓTIPOS DE GÊNERO EXPRESSOS EM MEMES: RISOS E REVOLTA NUMA EXPERIÊNCIA DE SALA DE AULA RESUMO Estudos sobre gênero têm destacado a necessidade de rever práticas pedagógicas de forma a refletir sobre a igualdade de direitos em sala de aula. Este trabalho apresenta um relato de experiência que teve como objetivo promover a reflexão de crianças acerca do sexismo em relação ao feminino. Para tanto, foram usados os “memes” que circulam na internet e abordam temas fazendo uso da comicidade. A experiência se deu através de uma aula remota por grupo de WhatsApp, com alunos/as do 5º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública. Consideramos que o ambiente escolar é repleto de práticas que contribuem para o sexismo. Deste modo, oportunizar a quebra de paradigmas fomentados através da construção social do “rumo natural das coisas”, é necessário. Diante dos resultados, percebe-se a necessidade de intervenções pedagógicas permanentes que abordem temáticas correlatas com a do estudo apresentado. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Gênero. Memes. Aula remota. WhatsApp. ESTEREOTIPOS DE GÉNERO EXPRESADOS EN MEMES: RISAS Y REVUELTA EN UNA EXPERIENCIA EN EL AULA RESUMEN Los estudios de género han destacado la necesidad de revisar las prácticas pedagógicas con la finalidad de reflexionar sobre la igualdad de derechos en el aula. Este artículo presenta un relato de experiencia que tuvo como objetivo promover la reflexión de niños sobre el sexismo en lo que se refiere a las mujeres. Para ello, se utilizaron “memes” que circulan por internet y abordan temas con humor. La experiencia se desarrolló en una clase por medio de un grupo de WhatsApp, con alumnos de 5. ° año de primaria en un colegio público. Se considera que el ambiente escolar está repleto de prácticas que contribuyen al sexismo. De esta manera, se hace necesario romper paradigmas propiciados por la construcción social del “curso natural de las cosas”, en el que la inferioridad se convierte en sinónimo. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que existe la necesidad de intervenciones pedagógicas permanentes que aborden temas relacionados con el presente estudio. PALABRAS-CLAVE: Género. Memes. Clase remota. WhatsApp. GENDER STEREOTYPES ILLUSTRATED IN MEMES: LAUGH AND UPSET IN A CLASSROOM PRACTICE ABSTRACT Gender studies have highlighted the need to review pedagogical practices in order to reflect on equal rights in the classroom. To this end, this work presents an experience report that aimed to promote children’s reflection about sexism in relation to women. In doing so, we intend to deconstruct the symbolic violence disseminated by patriarchy in relation to women’s figure. For this purpose, web “memes” addressing humor were used. The experience took place through a Whatsapp classroom group, with students from the 5th year of an elementary public school. We suppose that the school environment is full of practices that contribute to sexism. Thus, to provide opportunities for breaking paradigms fostered through the social construction of the “natural course of things” is necessary. In view of the results, there is a need for permanent pedagogical interventions that address themes related to that of the study presented. KEYWORDS: Gender. Memes. Remote lesson. Whatsapp.


Author(s):  
Tarcísio Renan Peireira Sousa Resende ◽  
Igor Araújo de Souza ◽  
Gisele Silva Lira de Resende

Há muito tempo, o modelo de escola organizada por ciclo tem sido palco de discussões na comunidade educacional brasileira. Observa-se que existe alguma resistência da parte dos docentes, bem como uma visão distorcida da essência da referida proposta. Nesse sentido, este estudo objetivou analisar as concepções e as bases da escola ciclada, relacionando-as à teoria sociointeracionista de Vygotsky. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritivo-exploratória, alicerçada em pesquisa bibliográfico-documental. Foram utilizados, como autores basilares, Vygotsky (2015, 2013, 1998), Rego (2009), Mainardes (2009), além dos documentos oficiais de Mato Grosso (2010) e do Brasil (1996). A formação em ciclos implica à escola considerar o indivíduo como um ser histórico-social, levando em conta o ambiente no qual está inserido e, assim, desenvolver, no ambiente escolar, práticas pedagógicas que ampliem e desenvolvam as capacidades que ainda requerem ser apropriadas e compreendidas, a partir da interação social de cada sujeito. Conclui-se que a proposta das escolas organizadas em ciclos está sedimentada na teoria sociointeracionista de Vygotsky, todavia, alguns fatores são limitantes, dentre eles, a falta de formação suficiente dos professores, para executar a proposta.  Acredita-se que, se esta abordagem for bem trabalhada, será possível ter uma escola mais inclusiva, que tenha proximidade com a comunidade, na qual está inserida, que promova maior aproximação do aluno com o conhecimento científico, bem como o possibilite avançar no processo sócio-histórico de humanização, criando possibilidades para que seja um sujeito capaz de contribuir para uma transformação social.Palavras-chave: Sociointeracionismo. Vygotsky. Organização da escola em ciclos.Vygotsky: a theoretical basis for the proposal of teaching through cycles ABSTRACT For a long time, the school model organized by cycle has been the scene of discussions in the Brazilian educational community. It should be noted that there is some resistance on the part of teachers, as well as a distorted view of the substance of the proposal. In this sense, this study aimed to analyze the conceptions and the bases of the cycled school, relating it to the socio-interactionist theory of Vygotsky. This is a descriptive-exploratory research, based on bibliographical-documentary research. Basal authors Vygotsky (2015, 2013, 1998), Rego (2009), Mainardes (2009) Mato Grosso (2010) and Brazil (1996) were used as baseline authors. Teaching through cycles implies that the school considers the individual as a social-historical being, taking into account the environment in which it is inserted, and thus develop pedagogical practices in the school environment that expand and develop the skills that still need to be appropriate and understood from the social interaction of each subject. It is concluded that the proposal of schools organized in cycles is based on the socio-interactionist theory of Vygotsky, however, some factors are limiting, among them the lack of sufficient training of teachers, to execute the proposal. It is believed that if this approach is well worked out, it will be possible to have a more inclusive school that is close to the community in which it is inserted, that promotes closer approximation of the student with the scientific knowledge, as well as the possibility of advancing in the sociohistorical process of humanization, creating possibilities for it to be a subject capable of contributing to a social transformation.Keywords: Sociointeractionism. Vygotsky. Organization of the school in cycles. Vygotsky: una base teórica para una propuesta de enseñanza por medio de los ciclosRESUMENEl modelo de escuela organizada por ciclo ha sido escenario de discusiones en la comunidad educativa brasileña. Se percibió que existe cierta resistencia por parte docente, así como una visión distorsionada de la esencia de dicha propuesta. En ese sentido, este estudio objetivó analizar las concepciones y las bases de la escuela ciclada, relacionándola a la teoría sociointeracionista de Vygotsky. Se trata de una investigación descriptiva-exploratoria, basada en la investigación bibliográfica-documental. Ha sido utilizado como autores basilares Vygotsky (2015, 2013, 1998), Rego (2009), Mainardes (2009) Mato Grosso (2010) y Brasil (1996). La formación en ciclos implica a la escuela considerar al individuo como un ser histórico-social, teniendo en cuenta el ambiente en el cual está inserto y, así, desarrollar, en el ambiente escolar, prácticas pedagógicas que amplíen y desarrollen las capacidades que aún requieren ser apropiadas y comprendidas, a partir de la interacción social de cada sujeto. Se concluye que la propuesta de las escuelas organizadas en ciclos está sedimentada en la teoría sociointeracionista de Vygotsky, sin embargo, algunos factores son limitantes, entre ellos la falta de formación suficiente de los profesores, para ejecutar la propuesta. Se cree que si este enfoque for bien trabajado será posible tener una escuela más inclusiva, que tenga proximidad a la comunidad, en la cual está inserta, que promueve mayor aproximación del alumno con el conocimiento científico, así como lo posibilite avanzar en el proceso sociohistórico de humanización, creando posibilidades para que sea un sujeto capaz de contribuir a una transformación social.Palabras clave: Sociointeracionismo. Vygotsky. Organización de la escuela en ciclos. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 531-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stacey E. McElroy-Heltzel ◽  
Don E. Davis ◽  
Cirleen DeBlaere ◽  
Josh N. Hook ◽  
Michael Massengale ◽  
...  

1970 ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
Azza Charara Baydoun

Women today are considered to be outside the political and administrative power structures and their participation in the decision-making process is non-existent. As far as their participation in the political life is concerned they are still on the margins. The existence of patriarchal society in Lebanon as well as the absence of governmental policies and procedures that aim at helping women and enhancing their political participation has made it very difficult for women to be accepted as leaders and to be granted votes in elections (UNIFEM, 2002).This above quote is taken from a report that was prepared to assess the progress made regarding the status of Lebanese women both on the social and governmental levels in light of the Beijing Platform for Action – the name given to the provisions of the Fourth Conference on Women held in Beijing in 1995. The above quote describes the slow progress achieved by Lebanese women in view of the ambitious goal that requires that the proportion of women occupying administrative or political positions in Lebanon should reach 30 percent of thetotal by the year 2005!


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Hasbullah Hasbullah

Abstract. Educational environment is needed in the education process, because the educational environment serves to support the process of teaching and learning, a comfortable environment and support for the implementation of an education is needed. The environment is distinguished into the biological environment, the non-living natural environment, the artificial environment and the social environment. Education is one of the first obligations for parents. In Islam, the person most responsible for the education of the child is the parent. The family is the "smallest people" who have leaders and members, has a division of work and work, and the rights and obligations of each member. The best exemplary education for children is if both parents are able to connect their child with the example of Rasûlullâh SAW, as uswah of all mankind. A positive school environment is a school environment that provides facilities and motivation for religious education. Keywords. Environment, Education   Abstrak. Lingkungan pendidikan sangat dibutuhkan dalam proses pendidikan, sebab lingkungan pendidikan berfungsi menunjang terjadinya proses belajar mengajar, lingkungan yang nyaman dan mendukung bagi terselenggaranya suatu pendidikan sangat dibutuhkan. Lingkungan dibedakan menjadi lingkungan alam hayati, lingkungan alam non-hayati, lingkungan buatan dan lingkungan sosial. Pendidikan merupakan salah satu kewajiban pertama bagi orang tua. Dalam Islam, orang yang paling bertanggung jawab dalam pendidikan anak adalah orang tua. Keluarga adalah “umat terkecil” yang memiliki pimpinan dan anggota, mempunyai pembagian tugas dan kerja, serta hak dan kewajiban bagi masing-masing anggotanya. Pendidikan keteladanan terbaik bagi anak, ialah jika kedua orang tua mampu menghubungkan anaknya dengan keteladanan Rasûlullâh SAW, sebagai uswah seluruh umat manusia. Lingkungan sekolah yang positif yaitu lingkungan sekolah yang memberikan fasilitas dan motivasi untuk berlangsungnya pendidikan agama. Kata Kunci. Lingkungan, Pendidikan Daftar Pustaka Ahmadi, Abu dan Nur Uhbiyati. 2001. Ilmu Pendidikan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Badudu, Js. 1996. Kamus Umum Bahas Indonesia. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan. Juhji. 2015. “Telaah Komparasi Konsep Pembelajaran Menurut Imam Al-Zarnuji dan Imam Al-Ghozali”. Tarbawi. 1(02): 17-26 Juli - Desember 2015. Terdapat dalam http://jurnal.uinbanten.ac.id/index.php/tarbawi/article/view/257/254 Nata, Abudin. 2010. Sejarah Pendidikan Islam. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada. Nizar, Samsul dan Zainal Efendi Hasibuan. 2011. Hadist Tarbawi. Jakarta: Kalam Mulia. Purwanto, Ngalim. 1996. Psikologi Pendidikan. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya. Ramayulis. 2008. Ilmu Pendidikan Islam. Jakarta: Kalam Mulia. Soejono, Ag. tt. Pendahuluan Pendidikan Umum. Bandung: CV. Ilmu. Suwarno. 1982. Pengantar Umum Pendidikan. Jakarta: Aksara Baru. Tafsir, Ahmad. 2000. Ilmu Pendidikan dalam Perspektif Islam. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya. Tafsir, Ahmad. 2003. Metodologi Pengajaran Agama Islam. Bandung: Rosdakarya. Uhbiyati, Nur. 1997. Ilmu Pendidikan Islam. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.


2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-40
Author(s):  
Vera Eccarius-Kelly

The article examines trends in voting preferences and voting behavior of Turkish-origin German voters. Despite only representing a small percentage of the total German electorate, Turkish-origin voters are gaining an opportunity to shape the future political landscape. While the Social Democrats have benefited most directly from the minority constituency so far, this author suggests that the Green Party is poised to attract the younger, better educated, and German-born segment of the Turkish-origin voters. All other dominant national parties have ignored this emerging voting bloc, and missed opportunities to appeal to Turkish-origin voters by disregarding community-specific interests. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-98
Author(s):  
Pia Rowe ◽  
David Marsh

While Wood and Flinders’ work to broaden the scope of what counts as “politics” in political science is a needed adjustment to conventional theory, it skirts an important relationship between society, the protopolitical sphere, and arena politics. We contend, in particular, that the language of everyday people articulates tensions in society, that such tensions are particularly observable online, and that this language can constitute the beginning of political action. Language can be protopolitical and should, therefore, be included in the authors’ revised theory of what counts as political participation.


Author(s):  
Susan E. Whyman

The introduction shows the convergence and intertwining of the Industrial Revolution and the provincial Enlightenment. At the centre of this industrial universe lay Birmingham; and at its centre was Hutton. England’s second city is described in the mid-eighteenth century, and Hutton is used as a lens to explore the book’s themes: the importance of a literate society shared by non-elites; the social category of ‘rough diamonds’; how individuals responded to economic change; political participation in industrial towns; shifts in the modes of authorship; and an analysis of social change. The strategy of using microhistory, biography, and the history of the book is discussed, and exciting new sources are introduced. The discovery that self-education allowed unschooled people to participate in literate society renders visible people who were assumed to be illiterate. This suggests that eighteenth-century literacy was greater than statistics based on formal schooling indicate.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Winckler ◽  
F Zioni ◽  
G Johson

Abstract Background This study aims to analyse the social representations of health needs in a Brazilian municipality, questioning the capacity that public policies developed and implemented by the Brazilian Health System (SUS) had to meet these needs. Methods Qualitative case study in which the data were analysed by: 1) the Health Needs Taxonomy (Matsumoto, 1999), as an instrument for assessing health needs, formatting the interview guide and organizing the empirical data; 2) the Theory of Social Representations (Jovchelovitch, 2000), to capture health needs; 3) Content Analysis (Bardin, 2004), as an instrument of analysis and comparison of perceived needs. The methodological path used was the same in the two moments in which this research is based (2009 and 2016). The entire municipal territory was analyzed and 26 representatives of civil society organizations were interviewed. Results Based on the results given, we state that health is a permanent and timeless need, but the mediations for its satisfaction have changed historically. The interface between quantitative indicators and subjectivity in assessing needs reveals the authoritarian architecture of its decision-making process, which has ruined the necessary democracy for prioritising and meeting those needs. The asymmetrical relationships present in the Brazilian society have both undermined the collective character of health needs and promoted the distance between who care and who are cared for. Most of the priorities listed by the interviewees in 2009 remain composing the social context of the municipality in 2016. Conclusions The challenges for comprehensive health care remain critical given both the decrease in popular political participation and in institutional spaces, which leads to the annulment of the right to a universal health. Interdisciplinary and participatory diagnostics remain essential to understand the complexity of social changes and the challenges for the consolidation of meeting health needs. Key messages The capacity that public policies developed and implemented by the Brazilian Health System (SUS) had to meet these needs. The challenges for meeting health needs remain critical given both the decrease in political participation and in institutional spaces, which leads to the annulment of the right to a universal health.


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