Characteristics Sinusitis of out Patients ENT Clinic in Sanglah Hospital, Period January to December 2014

Sinusitis is a very common disease in Indonesia. Indonesian Health Department in 2003 mentioned that nasal and sinus disease is in 25th of 50 major diseases or about 102,817 outpatients in hospitals. Data from the Division of Rinology of ENT Department of RSCM from January to August 2005 as many as 435 patients or about 69% (300 patients) are sinusitis. Knowing the characteristics of sinusitis patients is very helpful for health professionals in making diagnosis and treatment plan for sinusitis patient. However, epidemiological data concerning sinusitis patients in Bali, especially Denpasar is not yet available. It is because of this background that further attention is needed regarding the characteristics of sinusitis patients in Denpasar, especially at Sanglah Denpasar General Hospital (RSUP) from January to December 2014. Descriptive study with retrospective approach, using medical record data of sinusitis patient who went to THT-KL Hospital Sanglah Hospital from January to December 2014. Total of 106 sinusitis patients from January to December 2014. Total 106 sinusitis patients in ENT policlinic Sanglah Hospital Denpasar in the period January to December 2014 were included in this study. We divided the patients into 2 groups based on the cause of sinusitis, Rhinogenic (89 patients) and odontogenic (17 patients) while most of the patients is male as many as 64 patients (60,4%). The most common sinus affected in sinusitis is maxillary sinus as many as 80 patients (75,5%) in rhinogenic sinusitis and as many as 17 patients (16%) in odontogenic sinusitis. The most common onset of sinusitis is chronic in both of the group, as many as 48 patients (45,3%) in rhinogenic and as many as 12 patients (11,3%) in odontogenic. The most common complain of the patient is rhinorea in rhinogenic group as many as 72 patients (80,9%), while all the patient in odontogenic group are complaining of toothache.

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Profil Adenokarsinoma Kolon di RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou dan Siloam Hospitals Periode Januari 2016 – Juni 2017

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.5.2.2017.18766 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Rivia P. Pantow ◽

Bradley J. Waleleng ◽

Bisuk P. Sedli

Keyword(s):

Colorectal Cancer ◽

Ethnic Group ◽

Medical Record ◽

Colon Adenocarcinoma ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Pathological Examination ◽

Age Group ◽

Medical Record Data ◽

Common Complaint ◽

Record Data

Abstract: Adenocarcinoma colon is a malignant cancer that occurs in the digestive mucosa of colon to rectum. According to Globocan in 2012, the incidence of colorectal cancer in Indonesia was 12.8 per 100,000 adults with a mortality of 9.5% of all cancer cases. This study was aimed to determine the profile of colon adenocarcinoma at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital and Siloam Hospital. This was a retrospective descriptive study using medical record data at Endoscopy Center of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital and Siloam Hospital Manado from January 2016 to June 2017. Samples were patients who had colonoscopy and pathological examination performed on them and were diagnosed as colon adenocarcinoma. In this study there were 85 samples: 44 patients of nonadenocarcinoma and 41 patients of adenocarcinoma as the subjects of the study. Most patients were males (26 patients; 63.4%), aged 46-60 years old (16 patients), and Minahasan ethnic group (40 patients). Most cancers were adenocarcinoma type (13 patients), located in the rectum (11 patients). The most common complaint was hematochezia ( 20 patients). Conclusion: Colon adenocarcinoma was most common among males, age group 46-60 years, Minahasan ethnic group, with moderate differentiation type of adenocarcinoma and located in the rectum. The most common complaints was hematochezia.Keywords: adenocarcinoma colon, colonoscopy, pathology anatomical Abstrak: Adenokarsinoma kolon merupakan salah satu jenis kanker ganas yang terjadi pada epitel mukosa usus besar dari kolon sampai dengan rektum. Berdasarkan data dari Globocan tahun 2012 insiden kanker kolorektal di Indonesia ialah 12,8 per 100.000 penduduk usia dewasa dengan mortalitas 9,5% dari seluruh kasus kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil adeno-karsinoma kolon di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado dan Siloam Hospitals. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medik di Pusat Endoskopi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado dan Siloam Hospital Manado periode Januari 2016-Juni 2017 pada pasien yang telah dilakukan kolonoskopi dan pemeriksaan patologi anatomi yang didiagnosis dengan adenokarsinoma kolon. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 85 pasien; 44 pasien dengan non-adenokarsinoma dan 41 pasien dengan adenokarsinoma yang menjadi subjek penelitian. Mayoritas kasus ialah laki-laki 26 (63,4%), kelompok usia 46-60 tahun (16 pasien), ras Minahasa (40 pasien) dengan jenis histopatologi tipe adenokarsinoma diferensiasi sedang (13 pasien) dan lokasi tumor di rektum (11 pasien). Hematokezia merupakan keluhan utama yang paling sering ditemukan (20 pasien). Simpulan: Adenokarsinoma kolon lebih sering didapatkan pada jenis kelamin laki-laki, kelompok usia 46-60 tahun, ras Minahasa dengan jenis histopatologi adenokarsinoma diferensiasi sedang dan keluhan utama hematokezia.Keywords: adenokarsinoma kolon, kolonoskopi, patologi anatomi

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Improvement in the appropriate antimicrobial usage for treating pediatric acute otitis media in Japan: A descriptive study using nation-wide electronic medical record data

Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy ◽

10.1016/j.jiac.2021.05.013 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Masamitsu Kono ◽

Gen Sugita ◽

Koju Itahashi ◽

Yuji Sasagawa ◽

Yasuhiro Iwama ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Medical Record ◽

Electronic Medical Record ◽

Otitis Media ◽

Acute Otitis Media ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Medical Record Data ◽

Antimicrobial Usage ◽

Electronic Medical Record Data ◽

Record Data

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Characteristics of Pregnant Women with Premature Rupture of the Membranes at Assalam Hospital, Gemolong, Sragen

Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan ◽

10.20473/jbk.v8i1.2019.93-99 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 93

Author(s):

Rica Frastia Prahardani ◽

Lutfi Agus Salim

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Premature Rupture ◽

Medical Record Data ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Record Data ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Common Infection

Gestation is the growth of an embryo which starts from conception and ends at the beginning of labor. The most common direct causes of complications in pregnancy respectively are preeclampsia (28.7%), bleeding (22.42%), and infection (3.45%). The most common infection that is experienced by mothers due to complications of pregnancy is due to premature ruptured membranes (65%). The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of pregnant women who experienced premature ruptured membranes at Assalam Hospital, Gemolong. This is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The population is all pregnant women with premature ruptured membranes (KPD) at Assalam Hospital, Gemolong, in April–May 2015, totalling 36 women. The sample was all pregnant women with premature ruptured membranes (KPD) at Assalam Hospital, Gemolong, throughout April–May 2015 and the sampling technique used was non probability sampling. The secondary data were obtained from medical record data at Assalam Hospital, Gemolong, from April to May 2015. The results showed that the characteristics of pregnant women with KPD were that they were mostly 20–35 years of age (91.7%), had primiparous parity (63.9%), were mostly working mothers (72.2%), and had secondary education (80.6%).

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Hematocrit Value in Diarrhea Patients

Jaringan Laboratorium Medis ◽

10.31983/jlm.v3i2.8064 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Aulia Prameswari Hayuning Putri

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Severe Dehydration ◽

Medical Record Data ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Blood Tests ◽

Record Data ◽

The Status

Diarrhea is the discharge of stool that is not normal or the form of watery stools with more frequency than usual. Diarrhea can be caused by various things, namely infectious and non-infectious. In acute diarrhea, complications can occur, including dehydration. On hematological.examination. of. diarrhea. patients,.there can be an increase in several blood tests such as an increase in hematocrit and hemoglobin in a state of severe dehydration. The. purpose. of. this. study. was. to. determine. the. hematocrit value in inpatient diarrhea patients at the Tonjong Public Health Center, Brebes Regency. This is a descriptive study using a non-probability sampling technique that relies on medical record data for 30 respondents at the Tonjong Public Health Center, Brebes Regency. The results showed that there were 3 men who had decreased hematocrit levels and 8 people who had normal hematocrit levels. Whereas in women, the hematocrit levels decreased as many as 17 people and those who had normal hematocrit levels were 2 people. Based on the age category, the most are the late elderly as many as 8 people and the final adults as much as 2 people. Meanwhile, based on the status of dehydration, all diarrhea patients who came for treatment at the Tonjong Health Center, Brebes Regency, 100% did not experience diarrhea with dehydration. The hematocrit levels in diarrhea patients at the Tonjong Public Health Center, Brebes Regency were 30 samples, on average they had low hematocrit levels.

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Gambaran Ultrasonografi Ginjal pada Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik di Bagian Radiologi FK Unsrat/SMF Radiologi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode 1 April – 30 September 2015

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.5.2.2017.17419 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Nafira S.M. Gani ◽

Ramli H. Ali ◽

Bobby Paat

Keyword(s):

Renal Failure ◽

Chronic Renal Failure ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Age Group ◽

Medical Record Data ◽

Renal Vasculature ◽

Renal Sinus ◽

Renal Disorder ◽

Chronic Disorder ◽

Record Data

Abstract: Chronic renal failure (CRF) is a chronic disorder of renal function which develops progressively and irreversibly. Ultrasonography (USG) is currently used as the first examination in CRF patients to obtain some information about the parenchym, collecting system, and renal vasculature. Abdominal USG in CRF patients is usually characterized by a more hyperchoic cortex which is almost the same as the renal sinus. This study was aimed to obtain the profile of renal USG of CRF patients at the Radiology Departement of Medical Faculty Sam Ratulangi University/Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado during April 1 to September 30, 2015. This was a retrospective descriptive study using medical record data at the Radiology Departement. Samples were all request paper of patients diagnosed as CRF with USG performed on them. The results showed 64 CRF cases with renal USG. Patients with CRF were most males (78.5%) and age group 56 - 65 years (29.7%). Most patients with CRF had bilateral renal disorder (98.5%). Conclusion: Most patients with chronic renal failure were males, age group of 56-65 years old, and had affected kidneys bilaterally.Keywords: ultrasonography, chronic renal failure (CRF) Abstrak: Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) adalah gangguan fungsi ginjal yang menahun, bersifat progresif dan ireversibel. Ultrasonografi (USG) saat ini digunakan sebagai pemeriksaan pertama secara rutin pada keadaan gagal ginjal untuk memperoleh informasi tentang parenkim, sistem kolekting, dan pembuluh darah ginjal. Ultrasonografi abdomen pada pasien GGK biasanya ditandai dengan kortek yang lebih hiperekoik hingga hampir sama dengan sinus renalis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran USG ginjal pada penderita GGK di Bagian Radiologi FK Unsrat/SMF Radiologi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan memanfaatkan data rekam medik di Bagian Radiologi. Sampel penelitian ialah semua lembaran permintaan penderita yang sudah didiagnosis GGK dengan pemeriksaan USG ginjal di Bagian Radiologi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 1 April-30 September 2015. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 64 kasus GGK pada periode tersebut; lebih banyak pada laki-laki (78,5%) dan kelompok usia 56-65 tahun (29,7%). Penderita GGK terbanyak ditemukan bilateral (98,5%). Simpulan: Penderita GGK terutama ditemukan pada jenius kelamin laki-laki, kelompok usia 56-65 tahun, dan terjadi bilateral.Kata kunci: ultrasonografi Ginjal, gagal ginjal kronik (GGK)

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Characteristics of Pregnant Women with Premature Rupture of the Membranes at Assalam Hospital, Gemolong, Sragen

Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan ◽

10.20473/jbk.v8i1.2019.87-93 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 93

Author(s):

Rica Frastia Prahardani ◽

Lutfi Agus Salim

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Premature Rupture ◽

Medical Record Data ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Record Data ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Common Infection

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Profil psoriasis di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2013 – Desember 2015

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.4.2.2016.14459 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Michelle P. Boham ◽

Pieter L. Suling ◽

Herry E.J. Pandaleke

Keyword(s):

Environmental Factors ◽

Skin Disease ◽

Psoriasis Vulgaris ◽

Skin Diseases ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Common Type ◽

The Body ◽

Medical Record Data ◽

Record Data ◽

Almost All

Abstract: Psoriasis is a skin disease that belongs to erythrosquamous dermatosis, characterized by erythema and scaling. Psoriasis are usually localized on the elbows, knees, and scalp, however, it can spread to almost all areas of the body. Its causes are still not known for certain but it is suspected that this disease is related to genetic, immunological, and environmental factors. This study was aimed to obtain the profile of psoriasis in the Dermatovenereology Clinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from January 2013 to December 2015. This was a retrospective descriptive study using the medical record data. The results showed that of 3573 new cases of skin diseases, 188 were classified as psoriasis (5.26%). The majority of psoriasis cases were males (57.98%), aged 45-64 years (50.53%), occupation as housewife (16.48%), and diagnosed as psoriasis vulgaris (80.85%). Psoriasis typically found in the head, body, and extremities was found in 73.94% of cases. The most common type of treatment was a combination of topical corticosteroid and oral antihistamine (68.62%).Keywords: psoriasis, erythrosquamous dermatosis Abstrak: Psoriasis merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit kulit yang termasuk dalam golongan dermatosis eritroskuamosa, ditandai dengan adanya eritema dan skuama. Letak psoriasis dapat terlokalisir, misalnya pada siku, lutut, kulit kepala, atau menyerang hampir 100% luas tubuhnya. Penyebabnya belum diketahui secara pasti, namun diduga penyakit ini di[engaruhi oleh faktor genetik, imunologik, dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan profil psoriasis di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2013 – Desember 2015. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 3573 kunjungan baru penyakit kulit, terdapat 188 kasus baru psoriasis (5,26%). Mayoritas kasus ialah laki-laki (57,98%), usia 45-64 tahun (50,53%), pekerjaan tersering ibu rumah tangga (16,48%), dan diagnosis sebagai psoriasis vulgaris (80,85%). Psoriasis paling banyak mengenai kepala, badan, dan ekstremitas (73,94%). Terapi yang paling sering digunakan ialah kombinasi kortikosteroid topikal dan antihistamin oral (68,62%). Kata kunci: psoriasis, dermatosis eritroskuamosa

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Influential Factors in The Law Enforcement Process of Sexual Violence Cases in Children in The City of Semarang

SOEPRA ◽

10.24167/shk.v6i2.2912 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 4

Author(s):

Liya Suwarni

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Sexual Violence ◽

Medical Record ◽

Child Protection ◽

Influential Factors ◽

Medical Record Data ◽

Violence Against Children ◽

Record Data ◽

The Law ◽

The City

Background. Cases of sexual violence increase every year, victims ranging from adolescents, children to toddlers. Based on data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission, abuse and violence against children in Indonesia in 2013 were 23 cases, in 2014 there were 53 cases, in 2015 there were 133 cases, 2017 reached 1,337 cases, and as of July 2018 there were 424 cases. Purpose. Knowing the factors that influence the law enforcement process of sexy violence cases in Semarang City. Method This study uses descriptive analytical methods for cases of violence against children, based on medical record data in hospitals, documents in Mapolrestabes, the District Attorney's Office and the Semarang City Court for the period of January 2015 to December 2018. Results. Based on research results obtained 213 experimental cases section from medical record data in hospitals in the city of Semarang. Most cases of child abuse occurred in 2018 with 72 cases. Most victims are 12-14 years old age group, female. Most types of cases are cases of intercourse. The majority of violations are persons known as victims, perpetrators not working, and most of the places of occurrence are in the defendant's house. At the time of prosecution and trial, the number of cases was significantly reduced to only 8 cases. Factors related to this include lack of evidence, difficulty in obtaining information from victims, convoluted statements of coverage, lack of election, and obtaining diversion rates. Conclusion Cases of sexual violence have increased from year to year. The process of law enforcement on this problem still has many difficulties in each manufacturing process which is still difficult to overcome.

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The malaria burden of Amerindian groups of three Venezuelan states: a descriptive study based on programmatic data

Malaria Journal ◽

10.1186/s12936-021-03819-7 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Juan C. Gabaldón-Figueira ◽

Carlos Chaccour ◽

Jorge Moreno ◽

Maria Villegas ◽

Leopoldo Villegas

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Plasmodium Falciparum ◽

Malaria Incidence ◽

Hot Spot ◽

Public Health Problem ◽

Epidemiological Data ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Malaria Burden ◽

Indigenous Groups ◽

The Impact

Abstract Background Fifty-three percent of all cases of malaria in the Americas in 2019 came from Venezuela, where the epidemic is heavily focused south of the Orinoco river, and where most of the country’s Amerindian groups live. Although the disease is known to represent a significant public health problem among these populations, little epidemiological data exists on the subject. This study aims to provide information on malaria incidence, geospatial clustering, and risk factors associated to Plasmodium falciparum infection among these groups. Methods This is a descriptive study based on the analysis of published and unpublished programmatic data collected by Venezuelan health authorities and non-government organizations between 2014 and 2018. The Annual Parasite Index among indigenous groups (API-i) in municipalities of three states (Amazonas, Bolivar, and Sucre) were calculated and compared using the Kruskal Wallis test, risk factors for Plasmodium falciparum infection were identified via binomial logistic regression and maps were constructed to identify clusters of malaria cases among indigenous patients via Moran’s I and Getis-Ord’s hot spot analysis. Results 116,097 cases of malaria in Amerindian groups were registered during the study period. An increasing trend was observed between 2014 and 2016 but reverted in 2018. Malaria incidence remains higher than in 2014 and hot spots were identified in the three states, although more importantly in the south of Bolivar. Most cases (73.3%) were caused by Plasmodium vivax, but the Hoti, Yanomami, and Eñepa indigenous groups presented higher odds for infection with Plasmodium falciparum. Conclusion Malaria cases among Amerindian populations increased between 2014 and 2018 and seem to have a different geographic distribution than those among the general population. These findings suggest that tailored interventions will be necessary to curb the impact of malaria transmission in these groups.

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Gap between real-world data and clinical research within hospitals in China: a qualitative study

BMJ Open ◽

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038375 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (12) ◽

pp. e038375

Author(s):

Feifei Jin ◽

Chen Yao ◽

Xiaoyan Yan ◽

Chongya Dong ◽

Junkai Lai ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Study ◽

Clinical Research ◽

Real World ◽

Data Standards ◽

Medical Record Data ◽

Real World Data ◽

World Data ◽

Electronic Medical Record Data ◽

Research Platform ◽

Record Data

ObjectiveTo investigate the gap between real-world data and clinical research initiated by doctors in China, explore the potential reasons for this gap and collect different stakeholders’ suggestions.DesignThis qualitative study involved three types of hospital personnel based on three interview outlines. The data analysis was performed using the constructivist grounded theory analysis process.SettingSix tertiary hospitals (three general hospitals and three specialised hospitals) in Beijing, China, were included.ParticipantsIn total, 42 doctors from 12 departments, 5 information technology managers and 4 clinical managers were interviewed through stratified purposive sampling.ResultsElectronic medical record data cannot be directly downloaded into clinical research files, which is a major problem in China. The lack of data interoperability, unstructured electronic medical record data and concerns regarding data security create a gap between real-world data and research data. Updating hospital information systems, promoting data standards and establishing an independent clinical research platform may be feasible suggestions for solving the current problems.ConclusionsDetermining the causes of gaps and targeted solutions could contribute to the development of clinical research in China. This research suggests that updating the hospital information system, promoting data standards and establishing a clinical research platform could promote the use of real-world data in the future.

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