scholarly journals Efficiency of Managing Liabilities of Enterprises of Different Types of Economic Activities

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 285
Author(s):  
Andrii Sakhno ◽  
Iryna Salkova ◽  
Nataliia Polishchuk ◽  
Lesia Kucher ◽  
Inna Stashko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Support Service ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Efficient Type ◽  
Training Activities ◽  
And Training

The article substantiates approaches to making decisions of obligations management in the conditions of increasing the assets by types of economic activity in Ukraine. The possibility of using correlation-regression analysis to determine the most favorable variations (in relation of density) between the effective indicator (types of assets) and production factors (types of liabilities) has been proved. A method of analyzing the operating environment is applied to identify the shortest possible reduction in current and long-term liabilities and maximize the volume of current assets. It was found that (i) the most efficient type of economic activity due to the increase in current assets in Ukraine was administrative and support service activities (0.90), the least efficient – agriculture, forestry and fisheries (0.47); (ii) education and training activities (0.93) are the most effective types of economic activity due to reduce liabilities, and health and social assistance (0.44) are the least effective. The results of the study can be used in planning the sustainable development of different types of economic activity. Keywords: liabilities, assets, types of economic activities, entities, profit, efficiency, Ukraine

scholarly journals Efficiency of managing liabilities of enterprises of different types of economic activities

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 423
Author(s):  
Andrii Sakhno ◽  
Iryna Salkova ◽  
Nataliia Polishchuk ◽  
Lesia Kucher ◽  
Inna Stashko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Support Service ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Efficient Type ◽  
Training Activities ◽  
And Training

The article substantiates approaches to making decisions of obligations management in the conditions of increasing the assets by types of economic activity in Ukraine. The possibility of using correlation-regression analysis to determine the most favorable variations (in relation of density) between the effective indicator (types of assets) and production factors (types of liabilities) has been proved. A method of analyzing the operating environment is applied to identify the shortest possible reduction in current and long-term liabilities and maximize the volume of current assets. It was found that (i) the most efficient type of economic activity due to the increase in current assets in Ukraine was administrative and support service activities (0.90), the least efficient – agriculture, forestry and fisheries (0.47); (ii) education and training activities (0.93) are the most effective types of economic activity due to reduce liabilities, and health and social assistance (0.44) are the least effective. The results of the study can be used in planning the sustainable development of different types of economic activity. Key words: liabilities, assets, types of economic activities, entities, profit, efficiency, Ukraine.

Research on the Economic Organization Environmental Impact

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 599-601
Author(s):  
Dan Paul Stefanescu ◽  
Oana Roxana Chivu ◽  
Claudiu Babis ◽  
Augustin Semenescu ◽  
Alina Gligor
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Organization ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Environmental Implications ◽  
Minimal Impact ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Material Environment ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Harmful Effects

Any economic activity carried out by an organization, can generate a wide range of environmental implications. Particularly important, must be considered the activities that have a significant negative effect on the environment, meaning those which pollute. Being known the harmful effects of pollution on the human health, the paper presents two models of utmost importance, one of the material environment-economy interactions balance and the other of the material flows between environmental factors and socio-economic activities. The study of these models enable specific conditions that must be satisfied for the economic processes friendly coexist to the environment for long term, meaning to have a minimal impact in that the residues resulting from the economic activity of the organization to be as less harmful to the environment.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF MANAGEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF THE REGION WITH THE PREDOMINANT TYPE OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 312-326
Author(s):  
I. S. Borisova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Dominant Type ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Predominant Type ◽  
Priority Direction ◽  
Scientific Results

The article considers the main features of managing the sustainable development of the region's economy, which includes a predominant type of economic activity (PVCC). It is shown that in the current conditions, firstly, the process of planning the development of the regional economy is based on cascading, and secondly, when creating a scheme for interaction between the subjects of the economy, the main tasks are focused on improving the sustainability of the region's development, taking into account the resource restructuring of the dominant type of economic activity; thirdly, in order to involve PVCD in sustainable development of the region, the possibilities of using this type of activity as the driving force of changes are taken into account. Also, the article describes the enlarged list of ways to manage the sustainable development of the region's economy with PVC, presents a map of approaches to managing sustainable development of the economy of the Lipetsk region, with the predominance of the type of economic activity "Processing industries", and an author's algorithm for selecting the priority direction for the development of the region's economy with PVC. The analysis of the stability of products according to the types of economic activity of the Lipetsk region was carried out, on the basis of which a conclusion was made about the prospects of economic activities for balancing PVC. The most widespread restrictions of development of economy of region with prevailing type of economic activity are presented.Purpose; to formulate recommendations on the analysis of economic activities and the choice of products that will reduce the dependence of the region's economy on PVC.Methods: the scientific results are based on the main provisions of the neoclassical institutional theory, the principles of sustainable development and the basic postulates of the regional economy. The article uses comparative, analytical and economic-statistical methods.Results: formed a consolidated list of ways to manage the sustainable development of the region's economy with PVC, described the opportunities for choosing approaches to managing sustainable development of the economy of the Lipetsk region, with the predominance of the type of economic activity "Processing industries'", an algorithm for selecting the priority direction for the development of the region's economy with PVC, transformer rolling, anonymous expert questioning of the sustainability of economic activities of the Lipetsk region, the most common restrictions on the development of the region's economy with the predominant type of economic activity are revealed.Conclusions and Relevance: the practical importance of the developed methodological provisions lies in the possibility of their application to analyze possible directions for improving the sustainability of economic development in specific regions. In particular, for the Lipetsk region, the most potential for sustainability are the types of economic activities "Transport and Communication", "Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry".

Integral Communication Tool

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Ozren Rafajac ◽  
Alen Jakupović
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Mutual Understanding ◽  
Communication Tool ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Basic Functions ◽  
Relationship Improvement

An integral communication tool is producing a coherent message while attempting to achieve synergy among different types of communicators. By encouraging a purposeful dialogue and automatic exchange of relevant information, these kinds of tools can improve our mutual understanding, cooperation, collaboration and competitiveness. The main problem in collaboration is finding compatible partners, friends and people (with similar interests) with whom we can build long-term relationships in different fields of life, such as family relations, education and leisure. The same applies to all economic activities. The authors find a solution to this problem in the development of an integral communication tool that has the three main objectives: self-improvement, relationship improvement and qualitative improvement of collaboration. By analyzing the requirements of potential users, the authors have developed a conceptual model of an integral communication tool that explains its basic functions, subsystems and information connections.

scholarly journals SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES AND INTERNAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION IN ROMANIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ihor YASKAL ◽  
Liviu-George MAHA ◽  
Oksana PETRASHCHAK
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Economic Integration ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Quantitative Measurement ◽  
Total Output ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Capital Region ◽  
Active Population ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Internal Integration

This paper aims to consider two tendencies in economy simultaneously: internal integration within the country and localization of economic activities. Firstly, we examine the quantitative measurement of internal economic integration in Romania. Different methods of economic integration measuring have been developed over time, so we have defined and discussed three approaches. To estimate a level of internal integration the link between the region's share in the total output and production factors was estimated and the pattern of distribution of these shares among the regions of Romania was assessed. The calculations have underlined an increasing tendency to deepen the internal economic integration of the Romanian economy. Secondly, the analysis of spatial distribution of economic activity has demonstrated that the capital region Bucharest-Ilfov concentrates the biggest share of employment and production. This indicates that initially there were higher economic activities and a labor deficit has been created, which was later covered by moving employees from other regions. As a result, the capital region concentrates 14.35% of the civil economically active population and 26.78% of the regional gross domestic product in 2014. By computing the location coefficient, we have observed that the counties with the biggest shares in the total GDP are characterized by a higher level of specialization simultaneously in many sectors.

scholarly journals Return or Stay? The Aspirations of Irregularly Working Immigrants

Geografie ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 116 (4) ◽  
pp. 462-479
Author(s):  
Lenka Medová
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Qualitative Data Analysis ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Considerable Success ◽  
Different Types

This article deals with immigrants performing irregular economic activities in Czechia; specifically, it presents a typology of immigrants’ aspirations and factors influencing the successful realization of these aspirations. The findings are based on a qualitative data analysis of 177 respondents and utilize a conceptual framework proposed by van Meeteren, Engbersen and van San (2009). Five types of aspirations/immigrants are identified – so called “temporary immigrants”, “long-term immigrants”, “legalisation immigrants”, “working tourists” and immigrants with unclear aspirations. Different types of immigrants must activate different forms of capital to fulfil their aspirations. We argue that some immigrants, engaged in irregular economic activities, do achieve considerable success.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC-GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE FAR EASTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT OF RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
А.В. Мошков
Keyword(s):  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Far Eastern

Перспективы социально-экономического развития субъектов Дальневосточного федерального округа (ДФО) связаны с решением ряда проблем, одной из которых является необходимость перехода от преимущественно добывающей («сырьевой») экономики, к обрабатывающей, выпускающей продукцию с высокой долей добавленной стоимости. Для этих целей была разработана и недавно утверждена Национальная Программа развития Дальнего Востока России. Помимо решения социально-экономических проблем, Программа призвана решать и вопросы национальной безопасности, за счет обеспечения устойчивого развития государства, а также субъектов ДФО на долгосрочную перспективу. При этом, отмечается, что экономический рост необходимо обеспечивать, прежде всего, путем развития инновационной системы, модернизации приоритетных видов экономической деятельности и совершенствования межбюджетных отношений. The prospects of socio-economic development of the Far Eastern Federal district (FEFD) are connected with the solution of several problems, one of which is the necessity of transition from a predominantly extractive ("raw") economy and manufacturing, which produces products with high added value. For these purposes, the National Program for the Development of the Russian Far East was developed and recently approved. In addition to solving socio-economic problems, the Program is designed to solve national security issues by ensuring the sustainable development of the state, as well as the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District for the long term. At the same time, it is noted that economic growth should be ensured primarily through the development of the innovation system, modernization of priority economic activities, and improvement of inter-budgetary relations.

El diagnóstico una herramienta para el cambio

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-39
Author(s):  
Eduardo Nicolás Bonne Falcón ◽  
Niurka Tellez Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Occupational Profile ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Specific Analysis ◽  
Different Types ◽  
And Training

Elaborar un diagnóstico de la organización en función de determinar una alternativa estratégica para el cambio es sustantivo del pensamiento desarrollador de los equipos de administración; tienen sus orígenes en los distintos tipos de análisis cualitativos y cuantitativos, generales y específicos que converjan a clarificar las carencias productivas y organizacionales para ser competitivos, para llegar a ser efectivos y con calidad en los bienes o servicios que se ofertan a la sociedad; convergiendo a analizar el perfil ocupacional y los niveles de capacitación del patrimonio humano, sus capacidades dentro de la organización. Determinación colectiva diseñada para un corto, mediano y largo plazos. Palabras clave: el diagnóstico, resorte inicial para el cambio; mejora de la organización el diagnóstico; el cambio como acción consustancial del desarrollo; la construcción de estrategia.   ABSTRACT Preparing a diagnosis of the organization in order to determine a strategic alternative for change is substantive of the developer thinking of the administration teams; They have their origins in the different types of qualitative and quantitative, general and specific analysis that converge to clarify the productive and organizational deficiencies to be competitive, to become effective and with quality in the goods or services that are offered to society; converging to analyze the occupational profile and training levels of human heritage, its capabilities within the organization. Collective determination designed for a short, medium and long term. Keywords: diagnosis, initial spring for change; organization improvement diagnosis; change as an inherent action of development; building strategy.

How to Select Manufacturers Qualifying for State Financial Backing to Boost Engineering Development

10.12737/5994 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Чернов ◽  
S. Chernov ◽  
Смирнова ◽  
M. Smirnova ◽  
Смирнов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Coordinated Development ◽  
Engineering Development

The paper attempts to provide rationalization for selecting economic activities qualifying for engineering (rationalist) development. The authors propose a criterion enabling to reasonably identify sectors of the national economy or groups of enterprises of the same type of economic activity (according to the Russian National Classifier of Economic Activities) to qualify for state financial backing for the purpose of coordinated development of the national economy both in the short-term and long-term perspectives. Potential of rationalist development and its dynamics by types of economic activities are assessed. Justified is the use of criterion, enabling to transit to managed economic development.

scholarly journals Aspects of globalization of employment in the European Union

2021 ◽  
Vol 129 ◽  
pp. 08001
Author(s):  
Petrică Sorin Angheluță ◽  
Svetlana Platagea Gombos ◽  
Ciprian Rotaru ◽  
Anna Kant
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Support Service ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The World ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
And Storage ◽  
The Eu

Research background: The influence exerted by globalization manifests predominantly in field of employment. The challenges generated by this process are amplified by technological developments. Facilities of movement and establishment in various regions, and the new opportunities for conducting professional activities, have led to increased mobility of employment. Globalization has led to a growing interest of businesses to operate outside their own country. Purpose of the article: In the current context, the purpose of the article is to analyze whether in the field of employment there is a tendency to increase the share of persons employed in enterprises controlled from outside the EU in total EU employment. Methods: The article presents the comparative situation of the number of persons employed for enterprises controlled from outside the EU. The article also presents an analysis of the number of persons employed for enterprises controlled from inside the European Union. Findings & Value added: Following the analysis, there is an increase in employment in enterprises controlled from inside the EU in total EU employment. Also, depending on the economic activity, there is a higher distribution for the following economic activities: Manufacturing, Wholesale and retail trade, Administrative and support service activities, Information and communication, Transportation and storage. Regarding the comparative situation of the number of employed persons for enterprises controlled by all countries of the world for total business economy, except financial and insurance activities, a number of over 5 million employed persons was registered in 6 countries (Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Poland, Netherlands). Regarding the situation of the foreign control of enterprises by economic activity, controlled by all countries of the world for total business economy, except financial and insurance activities, at the level of the European Union the economic activities in which more than 10 million people are employed are: Manufacturing, Wholesale and retail trade, Administrative and support service activities, Construction, Professional, scientific and technical activities, Accommodation and food service activities and Transportation and storage.

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