scholarly journals DYNAMICS OF ATTITUDES OF POPULATION LIVING IN THE ALTAI KRAI TOWARDS INTER-ETHNIC RELATIONS AND MIGRATION SITUATION IN THE REGION

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 134-145
Author(s):  
Ekaterina V. Shakhova ◽  
Daria K. Sheglova
Keyword(s):  
Social Integration ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
International Migration ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Ethnic Relations ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Altai Region ◽  
The Social ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Regions Of Russia

Migration issues are today one of most discussed and acute. Attention towards migration processes increases with its growing magnitude and consequences, having positive and negative character. International migration has acquired greater prominence in border regions of Russia where it become related to inter-ethnic relations. The article presents the results of a multi-year sociological survey (2016-2020, n = 6250), aimed at studying the migration situation and the social integration of representatives of different ethnic groups living in the Altai region. Especially, attitudes of population towards migration, migrants and migration policy, ethnic relations, tendencies and different aspects of changes in these attitudes are in the focus of the analysis.

scholarly journals Kommunales Integrationsmanagement

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claus Reis
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Case Management ◽  
Social Integration ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Theoretical Foundation ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Research Project ◽  
The Social ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Large Research

The social integration of refugees and other immigrants depends on the development of their chances of participating in society and on making them more proficient in doing so, a strategy which requires the corresponding alignment and coordination of local social services. This handbook practically uses the results of a large research project. It shows how to build up networks of professionals and volunteers and to establish case management as a concept and method in order to coordinate individually oriented services. The handbook presents a theoretical foundation, but also practical concepts and useful instruments with which to implement them. It will appeal to those who work in the context of local social and migration policy, as well as academics and teachers in the field of social sciences.

scholarly journals Derecho(s) y política migratoria en México. Sonora y Guanajuato ante la migración

Revista Trace ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Miguel Vilches Hinojosa
Keyword(s):  
International Migration ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Migration Policies ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Law ◽  
Nous Examinons ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Migration Law ◽  
State Territory

Este trabajo propone una distinción analítica entre derecho y política migratoria dentro del contexto de la migración México- Estados Unidos y analiza la visión dominante de las políticas migratorias que enfatizan la seguridad y la soberanía. Sobre esta base, se examina el derecho que enmarca las políticas migratorias de dos entidades federativas en México: Guanajuato y Sonora. Las diferencias entre éstas dependen de la realidad social de las migraciones transcurridas en cada territorio estatal, pero además obedecen a rupturas en los enfoques jurídico-políticos bajo los que se diseñan las estrategias migratorias en México; de estas entidades, una por lo menos, lanza un reto a la manera tradicional de atender la migración internacional. El trabajo concluye con planteamientos que intentan marcar sendas para continuar los estudios de política y derecho migratorio.Abstract: This work proposes an analytical distinction between law and migration policy in the context of Mexico-USA and analyses the prevailing approach about migration policies that emphasize the security and sovereignty. On this basis, we examine the law that frames the migration policies of two states in Mexico: Guanajuato and Sonora. The differences between them, depends on the social reality of migrations that occur in each state territory, but also them are due to breaks in the legal and political approaches that are designed under the migration policies in Mexico and at least one of them launches a challenge to the traditional way of understanding international migration. The paper closes with conclusions that try to outline ways to further research and studies about migration law and migration policy.Résumé : Cet article propose une distinction analytique entre le droit et la politique migratoire dans le contexte de la migration du Mexique vers les États-Unis et analyse l’approche dominante des politiques migratoires qui mettent l’accent sur la sécurité et la souveraineté. Sur cette base, nous examinons la normativité qui encadre les politiques migratoires de deux états mexicains : Guanajuato et Sonora. La différence entre les deux situations dépend de la réalité sociale des migrations qui se produisent dans chacun de ces états mais découle aussi de ruptures dans les approches juridiques et politiques conçues dans le cadre des politiques migratoires au Mexique. Un de ces états lance d’ailleurs un défi à la façon traditionnelle d’aborder les migrations internationales. Le document se termine par des conclusions qui tentent d’esquisser des pistes pour la poursuite des études sur le droit et les politiques migratoires.

scholarly journals Ranking of Regions of Russia by the Demographic Situation Considering the Level of Development of Social Infrastructure

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 96-109
Author(s):  
R. V. Fattakhov ◽  
M. M. Nizamutdinov ◽  
V. V. Oreshnikov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Medicine Education ◽  
Regions Of Russia ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

The article discusses the formation of the demographic situation in Russia, considering the influence on them of the parameters of the development of social infrastructure. Today, most regions of the country are characterized by a decrease in population. Moreover, it is the level of development of medicine, education and other components of social infrastructure that determine the living conditions of the population and, as a result, the processes of natural and migration movement of the population. The study aims to determine the quantitative parameters of this relationship and the formation based on the results of the received rating of the administrative entities of the Russian Federation. In the framework of the work, we used methods of retrospective analysis, grouping, cluster analysis, correlation and regression analysis, and other methods. Further, we formed a list of indicators characterizing the level of development of the social infrastructure of the territory and highlighted groups of indicators. We proposed An approach to the formation of integral indicators of the level of development of social infrastructure for individual components of the population movement. The regions of the Russian Federation were grouped by the totality of the parameters of the demographic situation and socio-economic factors. As a result of testing the approach, we formed private and integral ratings of the regions of Russia according to the ratio of the parameters of the demographic situation and the level of development of social infrastructure. The results can be used in the development of the state demographic policy.

scholarly journals MIGRATION BEHAVIOR: STRATEGIES AND PRACTICES OF SOCIAL INTEGRATION, SPECIFICS OF ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR OF MIGRANTS IN THE ASIAN BORDERLANDS OF RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
Syldysmaa A. Saryglar ◽  
Svetlana G. Maximova
Keyword(s):  
Social Integration ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Ethnic Composition ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Population Migration ◽  
Migration Behavior ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Behavior Strategies ◽  
Sociological Studies ◽  
Regions Of Russia

Migration issues take leading positions in political, media and academic discourse. Most current residents of different countries, regions and cities face the direct and indirect consequences of population migration on a daily basis even it is not their own migration. The issue of adaptation and integration of migrants occupies one of the significant roles among migration issues. The article presents an analysis of scientific approaches to the essence and content of the concept of “migration behavior”, “social integration” and “social adaptation”, of the data of sociological studies among foreign migrants conducted in the border regions of Russia with different ethnic composition (n = 449). Models of factors of social integration and non-integration of migrants are obtained on the basis of regression analysis.

Livelihoods and Mobility in the Border Regions of Ethiopia

2019 ◽  
pp. 268-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Hammond
Keyword(s):  
Economic Pressure ◽  
Population Mobility ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Livelihood Systems ◽  
The Social ◽  
Pressure Impact ◽  
Key Sites ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Political Turmoil ◽  
Wealth Group

Ethiopia’s borderlands are key sites of population mobility and migration. Not only do these areas host most of the 800,000 refugees who have entered Ethiopia from neighbouring countries, they also are home to populations whose movements are heavily influenced by the livelihoods, trade, environment, and border management regimes working in their areas. These systems create opportunities for, and blockages to, movement within borderlands and across the country’s borders. This chapter analyses the social, political, and economic influences on mobility decisions in the border regions of Ethiopia. It considers the ways that these decisions are undertaken differently according to gender, youth, and wealth group, given the different resources and constraints that people face at individual and group levels. The chapter also considers the ways in which shocks—including natural hazards, violence, political turmoil, or economic pressure—impact upon livelihood systems and influence mobility decisions.

Labyrinths of Mestizaje

2019 ◽  
pp. 342-370
Author(s):  
Susan M. Deeds
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Cultural Beliefs ◽  
Early Growth ◽  
The Social ◽  
And Gender ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Agent Of Change ◽  
Social Separation ◽  
Primary Agent ◽  
Over Time

In the wake of the silver discoveries that fueled New Spain’s early growth, Spain deployed diverse strategies to incorporate the northern borderlands of Nueva Vizcaya. This article elaborates how natives responded to these efforts from the late sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries, and how a multiracial society evolved in the process. Decentering the mission as the primary agent of change, the article examines a larger dynamic of cultural and biological mixing across missions, haciendas, presidios and towns in which ethnic identities, subsistence patterns, cultural beliefs, and gender relations changed over time in conditions of violence and migration. Social and spatial mingling across ethnic groups was rife with possibilities for the subversion of the social separation and compliance that rulers tried to impose. In labyrinths of mestizaje, women and men—Indians, Europeans, Africans, and their progeny—quarreled, battled, procreated, and interacted in work, trade, leisure, sickness, witchcraft and spiritual activity.

scholarly journals Social Integration of Refugees in the European Union (based on the Spanish experience)

2021 ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
M.G. Galakhtin ◽  
◽  
V.A. Stepanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Social Integration ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The Social ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Migration Flows ◽  
Migration Crisis

The current situation in the field of social integration of migrants in the countries of the European Union is analyzed on the example of Spain. The phenomena that caused the 2015 migration crisis in Europe and the social consequences of the crisis, as well as measures to overcome it, are considered. The issues and problems of Spanish migration policy related to migration flows and new challenges of social integration and adaptation of migrants are evaluated.

scholarly journals Social Well-Being of the Interethnic Community of Novosibirsk: Diagnostics Experience and Its Role in Municipal Governance

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 165-180
Author(s):  
Yuri V. Popkov
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Municipal Government ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Ethnic Relations ◽  
Ethnic Community ◽  
The Social ◽  
Degree Of Satisfaction ◽  
The One ◽  
Ethnic Policy

The social well-being of people of different nationalities is considered as an important component of the ethno-social situation and the qualitative characteristics of the urban inter-ethnic community. Such a community is justified as a significant object of ethnic policy at the municipal level. Based on the generalization of the results of mass sociological polls conducted under the leadership of the author, the paper describes the social well-being of the population of Novosibirsk: the level of general well-being and degree of satisfaction with certain aspects of life, identity, state and dynamics of inter-ethnic relations, as they are seen by different ethnic groups. It records, on the one hand, the existence of favorable social well-being and a benevolent attitude of the majority of residents towards members of other ethnic groups and, on the other hand, certain anxieties related to the social status of residents and the development of inter-ethnic relations in recent years. The author also highlights the tasks of the municipal government that are solved by monitoring the social well-being of the urban inter-ethnic community.

scholarly journals Crisis in Relations between Russia and Ukraine and its Impact on Cross-Border Cooperation

2020 ◽  
pp. 444-464
Author(s):  
Vladimir A. Kolosov ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Political Conflict ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
The Social ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Cross Border Cooperation ◽  
Regions Of Russia ◽  
Cultural Features

The Article is devoted to the impact of the crisis in relations between the two countries on the interaction between their border areas, the economy and the social sphere of the Russian border. The author briefly analyzes the prerequisites that led to an acute political conflict between the two States and gives an overview of the historical and ethno-cultural features of the development of the border regions of Russia and Ukraine. Then the specifics of the neighborhood and socio-economic gradients between the neighboring territories of the two countries are considered.

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