scholarly journals Investigation of effects associated with educational environment and equipment in clinical learning of speech therapy

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.13) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Hossein Gerivani ◽  
Hossein Mobaraki ◽  
Mohammad Kamali ◽  
Ali Ghorbani

Aim: This study aim to investigate educational environment and equipment and their effects on clinical learning of speech therapy.Investigation method: Content analysis was employed for conduct this research, for which 13 university students, 6 trainers, and 6 therapists practicing speech therapy were selected through purposive sampling. Data was collated using in-depth semi-structured interviews and also group discussion sessions and analyzed using Colaizzi method.Findings: The results of current study showed that educational environment and equipment are contributing factors to quality of clinical learning through speech therapy. Findings of the study were classified as two main concepts i.e. physical space, and equipment and software, each of which was in turn divided into smaller categories of concepts.Conclusion: The findings of the study revealed that physical space of clinical learning and use of therapeutic equipment in such spaces are contributing factors to clinical learning associated with speech therapy.  

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zohreh Sohrabi ◽  
Masoomeh Kheirkhah ◽  
Zohreh Vanaki ◽  
Kamran Soltani Arabshahi ◽  
Mohammad Mahdi Farshad ◽  
...  

<p><strong>INTRODUCTION: </strong>High quality educational systems are necessary for sustainable development and responding to the needs of society. In the recent decades, concerns have increased on the quality of education and competency of graduates. Since graduates of medical education are directly involved with the health of society, the quality of this system is of high importance. Investigation in the lived experience of educational leaders in the medical education systems can help to promote its quality. The present research examines this issue in Iran.</p><p><strong>METHODOLOGY:</strong> The study was done using content-analysis qualitative approach and semi-structured interviews. The participants included 26 authorities including university chancellors and vice-chancellors, ministry heads and deputies, deans of medical and basic sciences departments, education expert, graduates, and students of medical fields. Sampling was done using purposive snowball method. Data were analyzed using conventional content analysis.</p><p><strong>FINDINGS:</strong> Five main categories and 14 sub-categories were extracted from data analysis including: quantity-orientation, ambiguity in the trainings, unsuitable educational environment, personalization of the educational management, and ineffective interpersonal relationship. The final theme was identified as “Education in shadow”.</p><p><strong>CONCLUSION:</strong> Personalization and inclusion of personal preferences in management styles, lack of suitable grounds, ambiguity in the structure and process of education has pushed medical education toward shadows and it is not the first priority; this can lead to incompetency of medical science graduates.</p>


Author(s):  
Elkletícia Carvalho Arrais ◽  
Bruna Fernanda da Silva Oliveira

Este estudo objetivou descrever como os diabéticos acondicionam a insulina em seu domicílio e identificar o responsável pela orientação sobre o acondicionamento da insulina. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório-descritivo, que percorreu a trajetória metodológica qualitativa. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo temática. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 14 pacientes diabéticos assistidos pela Estratégia Saúde da Família. Os dados foram coletados através de um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada e para sua análise utilizou-se a técnica de análise de conteúdo de Minayo. Frente aos resultados considera-se que os usuários de insulina entrevistados têm um conhecimento superficial do local adequado para o acondicionamento da insulina e como transportá-lo e tem a segurança que o enfermeiro é responsável pelas orientações do acondicionamento da insulina e nos remete a uma reflexão sobre a qualidade das informações prestadas em visto que muitos têm um baixo nível de escolaridade.Descritores: Enfermagem; Diabetes Mellitus, Insulina. Insulin of packaging at home diabeticAbstract: This study aimed to describe the pack diabetic insulin in your home and identify the person responsible for guidance on the packaging of insulin. This is an exploratory-descriptive study, which covered the qualitative methodological approach. Data analysis was performed using thematic content analysis technique. The study subjects were 14 diabetic patients assisted by the Family Health Strategy. Data were collected through a semi-structured interviews and their analysis was used to Minayo content analysis technique. Based on the results it is considered that the respondents insulin users have a superficial knowledge of the appropriate place for the packaging of insulin and how to transport it and have the security that the nurse is responsible for insulin packaging guidelines and leads us to a reflection on the quality of information provided in as many have a low level of education.Descriptors: Nursing. Diabetes Mellitus. Insulin. Insulina de envasado en casa diabetesResumen: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo describir la insulina para diabéticos acondicionar en su casa e identificar a la persona responsable de la orientación en el envase de la insulina. Este es un estudio exploratorio-descriptivo, que cubría el enfoque metodológico cualitativo. Se realizó el análisis de datos utilizando la técnica de análisis de contenido temático. Los sujetos del estudio fueron 14 pacientes diabéticos con la asistencia de la Estrategia Salud de la Familia. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de una entrevista semi-estructurada y se utilizó el análisis de Minayo técnica de análisis de contenido. Con base en los resultados se considera que los usuarios encuestados insulina tienen un conocimiento superficial del lugar apropiado para el envasado de la insulina y cómo transportarlo y tener la seguridad de que la enfermera es responsable de las directrices de embalaje de insulina y nos lleva a una reflexión en la calidad de la información proporcionada en hasta tener un bajo nivel de educación.Descriptores: Enfermería; Diabetes Mellitus; La insulina.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 104-109
Author(s):  
Yurike Suhertian Poyungi ◽  
M.R. Nababan ◽  
Riyadi Santosa

This study aims to identify the impact of translation techniques on translation quality in the novel “Anne of Green Gables.” It is a qualitative research-oriented translation study. The data were collected by content analysis and focus group discussion. The result of this research shows that there are seven translation techniques used to translate the metaphor of modality; they are established equivalence, modulation, deletion, paraphrase, compensation, implicitation and discursive creation. In addition, the translation techniques that contributed positively to the translation quality are established equivalence, compensation, modulation and implicitation. Meanwhile, paraphrase, deletion and discursive creation decreased the translation quality in accuracy, acceptability and readability aspects.


Author(s):  
Parand Pourghane

Living to an old age is considered by many elderly women to bring about a decreased quality of life. Hydrotherapy allows individuals to engage in certain physical activities that cannot be done outside the water. The purpose of this study was to explore elderly women’s experience of the role of hydrotherapy in their health and was conducted in selected pools of Guilan province in Iran in 2015-2016. Twenty-three elderly women were selected using a purposeful sampling strategy. The data was gathered through semi-structured interviews; Researchers used a qualitative design, based on a content analysis approach. Analysis results were identified as 3 main themes and 12 subthemes. Improved physical health: reduced consumption of painkillers, improved balance, pleasant breathing, easy menopause; Moving toward ability: increased independence, role fulfillment, application of efficient strategies, will to health; Psychological and social relief: sense of liveliness, reduced stress, peaceful sleep and re-emergence in society. “Competence development” was identified as the central code. Results indicate that participation in hydrotherapy by elderly women supported the benefit of advising them to participate in hydrotherapy sessions, as well as government’s cooperation with regard to creating proper conditions for improving the health and life quality of this valuable population.


2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Waheed Khan ◽  
Ahsan Sethi ◽  
Gohar Wajid ◽  
Raheela Yasmeen

Objective: There are growing concerns towards the quality of medical education in Pakistan. To help strengthen accreditation processes, this study identifies the challenges towards quality assurance of Basic Medical Education in Pakistan. Methods: A qualitative case study was carried out from March to August 2018. Participants included inspectors from various disciplines in both public and private medical colleges, and medical educationists from Pakistan. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 inspectors, while focus group discussion included 10 medical educationists. All the interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Thematic analysis was conducted to capture the intricacies of meaning within the data. Results: Data identified 14 sub-themes grouped under three major themes. Challenges towards quality assurance included mounting political influence, commercialism in medical education, weak regulatory capacity of accrediting body, violation of rules, lack of valid accreditation standards and skilled inspectors. Conclusion: Quality assurance of Basic Medical Education in Pakistan involves various systemic, resource and personnel related challenges. The accrediting body needs to bring major reforms in its accreditation system and strengthen its regulatory and technical educational capacity to ensure the quality of medical education in nearly 168 medical and dental colleges of the country. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.2.1319 How to cite this:Khan AW, Sethi A, Wajid G, Yasmeen R . Challenges towards quality assurance of Basic Medical Education in Pakistan. Pak J Med Sci. 2020;36(2):---------. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.2.1319 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.


2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 443-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milene Barcellos de Menezes ◽  
Lucilda Selli ◽  
Joseane de Souza Alves

Dysthanasia means slow and painful death without quality of life. This study aimed to know whether nurses identify dysthanasia as part of the final process of the lives of terminal patients hospitalized at an adult ICU. This is an exploratory-qualitative study. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with ten nurses with at least one year of experience in an ICU, and interpreted through content analysis. Results indicate that nurses understand and identify dysthanasia, do not agree with it and recognize elements of orthonasia as the adequate procedure for terminal patients. We conclude that nurses interpret dysthanasia as extending life with pain and suffering, while terminal patients are submitted to futile treatments that do not benefit them. They also identify dysthanasia using elements of orthonasia to explain it.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Jai Jason Carmichael ◽  
Amelia J. Hicks ◽  
Kate Rachel Gould ◽  
Timothy J. Feeney ◽  
Penelope Analytis ◽  
...  

Abstract Objectives: Individuals with acquired brain injury (ABI) may present with challenging behaviours (CB) that place themselves and others at risk of harm and impact their community integration. It is crucial for community ABI therapists to successfully train in and implement behaviour interventions. The current study aimed to investigate community ABI therapists’ experiences of using, training in and implementing behaviour interventions. An additional aim was to determine these therapists’ understanding of Positive Behaviour Support (PBS), one approach to addressing CB with a focus on improving quality of life. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 24 Australian community ABI therapists about their experiences of using, training in and implementing behaviour interventions and understanding of PBS. Inductive thematic analysis and content analysis were performed on interview transcripts. Findings: The thematic analysis resulted in the generation of six themes which described the difficulties participants faced in training in and delivering behaviour interventions and identified their training and implementation needs. The content analysis resulted in 10 categories that characterised participants’ understanding of PBS, which centred around the absence of consequences, a focus on antecedents, person-centred practice and encouraging prosocial alternatives to CB. Conclusions: The findings highlight a need and desire for more practical and interactive clinician training in behaviour interventions for individuals with ABI. Moreover, the findings suggest a limited understanding of PBS amongst community ABI therapists. Important considerations for the development of clinician training in ABI behaviour interventions and subsequent implementation into community practice are discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 879-879
Author(s):  
Juanita Bacsu ◽  
Shanthi Johnson ◽  
Megan O’Connell ◽  
Marc Viger

Abstract Age is the greatest risk factor for dementia, and the number of rural older adults is rising. Although dementia-related stigma is widely documented, few studies focus on ways to reduce stigma, especially within rural communities. This late breaker presentation aims to: 1) explore the contributing factors of dementia-related stigma in rural communities; and 2) identify interventions to reduce stigma of dementia in rural communities. Drawing on a community-based participatory approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 18 older adults, and a focus group with 7 community leaders in rural Saskatchewan, Canada. Thematic analysis was used to identify key themes and patterns within the data. Contributing factors of dementia-related stigma ranged from fear to lack of dementia knowledge. Several anti-stigma interventions were identified including: forming support groups; hosting educational workshops; inviting guest speakers with dementia; talking openly about dementia; learning more about dementia; asking questions; sharing your lived-experiences; being inclusive; developing inter-generational programs; and avoiding assumptions and hurtful jokes. As the rural population ages, there is a growing need for interventions, programs, and policies to address stigma of dementia. Engaging in rural partnerships and collaborative research is essential to developing community-informed strategies to reduce dementia-related stigma and improve the quality of life for people with dementia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-53
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Kiani ◽  
Alireza Shahsavani ◽  
Zeinab Barahoui

Background and Purpose: Providing services in the nursing profession is very wide. In the field of clinical services, one of the most important is to provide care related to medication, which in fact is one of the ways to assess the quality of nursing care, so this study aims to provide a solution. Technical measures were taken to improve the performance of nurses in the drug delivery process in hospitals affiliated to Zahedan University of Medical Sciences in Iran Materials and Methods: This study was conducted with a qualitative approach and contractual content analysis method in 2017-18. Participants were 16 nurses and a physician working in different wards of the hospital who were included in the study by purposive sampling. The method of data collection was semi-structured interviews. All interviews were conducted and reviewed and analyzed by contractual content analysis. Results: In the present study, "steps to prevent drug error" as the main category and "acting professionally" and "providing technical solutions" as two subcategories were extracted from the data. Conclusion: The results showed that the use of nurses 'experience and knowledge as technical solutions to prevent drug errors can play an important role in improving nurses' performance and increasing patient safety


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 64-98
Author(s):  
N. I. Naumkin ◽  
N. N. Shekshaeva ◽  
E. V. Zabrodina

Introduction. The level of mastery of innovative engineering has always determined the qualifications of engineering personnel, who ensure the technological progress of society and the modern technological structure of its economy. In this regard, the problem of increasing the efficiency of preparation for such activities is relevant. To solve it, an appropriate educational environment is created. This educational environment involves a teaching, developmental, upbringing, control-diagnostic and reflective means, which allows various pedagogical conditions, including innovative activities, to be simulated. The most effective of them are competitive environments, due to the increased motivation of their subjects for learning, formed when the natural quality of a person, i.e. competitiveness, is developed in them. However, these environments do not fully disclose the mechanism of formation of motivation and its structure. This raises the dilemma of creating a new competitive educational environment based on the use of competitiveness.The aim of the present research is to increase the efficiency of university students' training for innovative engineering activities due to high motivation to master it through the use of competitiveness.Methodology and research methods. In the current research, the authors were guided by the concept of multi-level and multi-stage preparation of university students for innovative engineering activities. For its implementation, a methodological system was used, including: 1) approaches to learning (integrated, interdisciplinary, systemic, substrate and structured), aimed at creating a competitive educational environment with its specific hierarchy, structure and substrates; 2) methods (competitions - to provide increased motivation; hypothetical-deductive method - to put forward a hypothesis; morphology - to analyse and choose methods; pedagogy of cooperation - to create a comfortable environment); 3) principles (competitiveness, unity of fundamental and professional orientation, interdisciplinarity and interdisciplinarity, etc.).Results and scientific novelty. In the course of the research, a competitive educational environment was created as a system of interacting subjects and objects of educational activity, which has a multicomponent structure. During its developmental process, special attention was paid to the design of models of organisational forms of its implementation, common to which is the high personal motivation of the participants due to the presence of competition, competitive spirit and rivalry. One of them is the All-Russian Scientific Student Festival and related events, annually organised by the authors. The features of increased motivation formation to master innovative activities in these conditions among students, taking into account their psychological and behavioural characteristics, were considered as well. Its structure was revealed as a set of motives, which encourage the individual to be involved in a particular activity. The motives are determined not only by the ability to realise the student's personal quality of competitiveness, but also by other motives caused by emotions they experience at the stages of the competitive substrate of the festival (preparation - performance - analysis). This constitutes the scientific novelty of the research conducted by the authors.Practical significance. The methodological system of research is concretised. The methods have been created for organising and holding the festival, teaching innovative engineering activities in a competitive educational environment based on the involvement of students in all stages of innovative activities and increased motivation to master it. Methodological support for the functioning of the educational environment has been developed.


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