scholarly journals Pertumbuhan Rumput Laut Gracilaria sp. pada Media yang Mengandung Tembaga (Cu) dengan Konsentrasi yang Berbeda

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Endang Supriyantini ◽  
Gunawan Widi Santosa ◽  
Ladies Nikita Alamanda

Budidaya rumput laut banyak dilakukan untuk memenuhi dan meningkatkan produksinya, namun masih banyak kendala, sehingga hasil produksinya belum stabil. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan pemberian nutrien yang diharapkan akan meningkatkan pertumbuhannya. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan kemampuan absorpsi Gracilaria sp. pada media yang mengandung Cu dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental laboratoris dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan penambahan konsentrasi Cu pada media pemeliharaan yang terdiri dari 4 tingkat yaitu kontrol (0,036 ppm, sesuai dengan konsentrasi Cu pada air laut), 0.5 ppm, 5 ppm, dan 50 ppm dengan 3 pengulangan. Hasil memperlihatkan bahwa penambahan Cu dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda  memiliki pengaruh nyata (p < 0,05) terhadap pertumbuhan dan kemampuan absorpsi pada Gracilaria sp. Pertumbuhan Gracilaria sp. tertinggi dicapai pada perlakuan A (kontrol) dengan pertambahan berat sebesar 25,34 g dan laju petumbuhan spesifik (SGR) sebesar 0,43%. Nilai pertumbuhan mutlak dan laju pertumbuhan spesifik (SGR) yang didapatkan pada perlakuan B (0,5 ppm) sebesar  -80,37 g dan -1,84% per hari, perlakuan C (5 ppm) sebesar -85,19 g dan -2,02% per hari, dan perlakuan D (50 ppm) sebesar -99,19 g dan -2,47% per hari. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi Cu yang diberikan maka pertumbuhan Gracilaria sp. akan semakin rendah. Seaweed cultivation is done to meet and improve its production, but there are still many obstacles, so its results are not yet stable. This can be seen with the awarding of the nutrients that will hopefully increase its growth. The goal of the research is to know the growth and absorption ability of Gracilaria SP. in medium containing different concentrations of Cu with. The method used is the method of experimental design of randomized Complete laboratories (RAL). Addition of Cu concentration on treatment of media maintenance which consists of 4 levels, namely control (0.036 ppm, according to the concentration of Cu in sea water), 0.5 ppm, 5 ppm and 50 ppm, with three repetitions. The results showed that the addition of Cu with a different concentration of real influence (p < 0.05) towards growth and the ability of absorption on Gracilaria sp. Highest growth of Gracilaria sp. was achieved on A treatment (control) and the increase of the weight of 25.34 g and specific growth rate (SGR) of 0.43%. The absolute growth rate and specific growth rate (SGR) obtained at the treatment B (0.5 ppm) of -80.37g and-1.84% per day, treatment C (5 ppm) of -85.19 g and -2.02% per day, and treatment D (50 ppm) for -99.19 g and -2.47% per day. The higher the concentration of Cu given, then the growth of Gracilaria sp. will be even lower. 

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. e36
Author(s):  
Ana Paula Braido Pinheiro ◽  
Adriele Dos Santos Jardim ◽  
João Vitor Garcia Silva ◽  
Adriano Alves Fernandes ◽  
Fábio Ribeiro Pires ◽  
...  

The occurrence of degraded areas worldwide grows each year and measures must be taken to mitigate degradation and to recover these areas. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of soil preparation and NPK levels on the growth of five native species of the Atlantic Rainforest in clay extraction area. The experimental design was randomized block in a split-split plot arrangement with four replications. Subsoiling and scarification soil preparation represented main plots.  Doses of NPK 04-14-08: 0; 40; 80;160; and 320 g pit-1 represented subplots and Atlantic Rainforest native species represented sub-subplots. Absolute growth rate, stem diameter and number of leaves were evaluated, 210 days after planting. The type of soil preparation did not influence the development of the species. The best dose for Dalbergia ecastaphyllum, Inga laurina, Protium heptaphyllum and Psidium cattleyanum were 176.49, 150.18, 199.25 and 166.48 g pit-1 of NPK, respectively. Schinus terebinthifolius was highly responsive to planting fertilization, being recommended 320 g pit-1 of NPK. All species are indicated for area recovery.


Omni-Akuatika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Titik Susilowati ◽  
Agus Nadlir ◽  
Alfabetian Harjuno Condro Haditomo ◽  
Seto Windarto ◽  
Dicky Harwanto ◽  
...  

Gracilaria verrucosa is one type of seaweed that can be developed into a high-value product. Market demand for agar reaches 21.8% per year, but only 13.1% can be met. This is due to the low level of production of G. verrucosa in Indonesia. Utilization of G. verrucosa is still relying on aquaculture from the farm, which causes low production. Cultivation of seaweed with verticulture methods can increase the production of G. verrucosa. Karimunjawa is a potential area for seaweed cultivation. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of different density areas on the growth and production of G. Verrucosa and to determine the best density area for its production in Karimunjawa. This research used G. verrucosa wrapped in a mesh size of 0.5cm with a weight of 50g per pack. Each verticulture strap contains 4 packs and each treatment consists of 9 straps. The treatment was in the form of differences in the planting area of 25x25cm2 (A), 50x50cm2 (B) and 75x75cm2 (C). The results showed significant differences (P <0.01) between each treatment. The 75x75cm2 area has the best yield on absolute growth, relative growth rate (RGR) and specific growth rate (SGR) of 83.10 ± 4.12g; 3.96 ± 0.20% / day and 2.33 ± 0.07% / day. The best results of G. verrucosa production obtained at an area of 50x50cm2 (5.32 ± 0.26 kg / m2).


Author(s):  
Eka Indah Raharjo ◽  
Hastiadi Hasan ◽  
Darmawan .

ABSTRAK Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pergantian pakan. penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Susunan perlakuan adalah sebagai berikut : Perlakuan A : eguchi 10 hari dan infusoria 10 hari, Perlakuan B : infusoria 10 hari dan eguchi 10 hari, Perlakuan C : Eguchi 20 hari, Perlakuan D : Infusoria 20 hari dan Perlakuan E : campuran eguchi 50% dan Infusoria 50% selama 20 hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 20 hari untuk mengetahui laju pertumbuhan spesifik bobot, laju pertumbuhan mutlak panjang, kelangsungan hidup dan kualitas air sebagai data penunjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pergantian pakan alami dengan pakan buatan menghasilkan respon yang baik dalam pertumbuhan larva ikan gurami. Pergantian pakan buatan (eguchi) dengan pakan alami (infusoria)(perlakuan A) memberikan hasil terbaik dengan rata – rata laju pertumbuhan spesifik bobot 5,3256%, rata – rata laju pertumbuhan mutlak panjang 5.70 mm dan rata – rata kelangsungan hidup 78.89%.  Kata Kunci : Infusoria, Eguchi, Larva Ikan Gurami, Laju Pertumbuhan ABSTRACT Research was aimed to determine the change of feed. research using completely randomized design consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications. The composition of the treatment is as follows: Treatment A: Eguchi 10 days and infusoria 10 days, Treatment B: infusoria 10 days and Eguchi 10 days, Treatment C: Eguchi 20 days, Treatment D: Infusoria 20 days and Treatment E: a mixture of Eguchi 50% and infusoria 50% for 20 days. This research was conducted for 20 days to determine the specific growth rate weight, the absolute growth rate of long survival and quality of water as supporting data. The results showed turnover natural feed with artificial feed to produce a good response in the growth of larval carp. Substitution of artificial feed (Eguchi) with natural food (infusoria) (treatment A) gives the best results with the average - average specific growth rate 5.3256% weighted, averageabsolute growth rate, average length of 5.70 mm and survival rate 78.89% . Keywords : Infusoria, Eguchi, Fish larvae Gurame, Growth Rate


Omni-Akuatika ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arifianto Heraedi ◽  
Slamet Budi Prayitno ◽  
Tristiana Yuniarti

The thyroxin hormone plays an important role in the process of metabolism, yolk sac absorbsion, and growth of fish. The aims of this research were to observe the effect of various concentration of thyroxin (T4) on the absolute growth weight, total length, survival rate, and pigment development of pink zebra fish larvae (Brachydanio reiro ) after being reared 42 days. The pink zebra fish larvae at 4 day age with the average weight of  0,002 – 0,003g and average length of ± 3.10 – 3.43 mm were immersed at various concentration of T4 for 24 hours. Prior the treatment fish larvae were dipped into 1 ppt salinity for 2 minutes then transferred into 1 Liter, 1ppt saline and various T4 in plastic bags. The thyroxin concentrations were A (0 mg / L); B (0.05 mg / L); C (0.10 mg / L) and D (0.15 mg / L) respectively. The stocking density was 40 fish/L. After that they were transferred into aquariums and reared for 42 days. Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with four treatments and three replications were used. The variables observed were absolute and specific growth, total length, survival rate and hue degree. The results showed that the thyroxin hormone had significant effect on absolute growth weight, total length and specific growth rate.  The dosage 0.1 mg/L was the best treatment on absolute growth, total length, and specific growth rate. Whilee the survival rate showed no significant differences across the treatments. Treatment C also demonstrated the best ppigment development (14.60 + 0.36º hue) compared to others.


Growth will be defined as that attribute of living organisms which is manifested by a change of size of the individual, and we shall first consider growth formulae and curves. If y represents the size of any individual at time t , and if the growth process is regarded as continuous, we may define the absolute growth rate as dy/dt and the specific growth rate (which represents the change in y for change in time per unit amount of y ) as 1/ y dy/dt . Any statement which relates the size or growth rate of an organism to other variables will be called a growth formula; such statements are usually expressed in mathematical symbolism. Many growth formulae have been published and they have been derived by one of three methods.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Verina J. Wargadalam ◽  
Edi Saadudin ◽  
Silvy R. Fitri

Mikroalga sebagai salah satu opsi penyedia sumber bahan bakar nabati telah banyak diteliti. Salah satu yang perlu diperhatikan untuk keberlajutannya adalah sangat besarnya kebutuhan air yang harus disediakan dalam proses budidaya. Untuk menghindari kompetisi kebutuhan air tersebut, budidaya mikroalga dalam media air laut/salin dapat dipertimbangkan. Penelitian ini mempelajari pengaruh penambahan CO2 terhadap laju pertumbuhan dan kandungan lipid mikroalga Botryococcus braunii Kützing strain NIES-836 yang dibudidaya dalam media salin dengan sistem terbuka. Penambahan CO2 sebesar 2% hingga 20% meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan spesifik, dengan nilai tertinggi dicapai pada penambahan 2% CO2, yaitu 0,53/hari, dan laju pertumbuhan mulai menurun signifikan pada penambahan 20% CO2. Produksi lipid tertinggi yang dapat dipulihkan juga dicapai pada penambahan 2% CO2, yaitu sebesar 0,34 g/L. Kandungan asam lemak dalam total lipid diketahui hanya mencapai 25% dengan komposisi utamanya Metil Palmitat, Metil Palmitoleat dan Metil Oleat.Kata kunci: Botryococcus braunii, CO2, laju pertumbuhan, lipid, air laut Microalgae as an alternative resource for biofuel have attracted many research works, and one of the concerns is its sustainability due to the need of a huge amount of water in the cultivation process. To avoid such water competition, cultivation of microalgae in media of saline/sea water can be considered. In this works, the effects of CO2 on the growth and lipid accumulation of Botryococcus braunii Kützing strain NIES-836 in sea water/saline media and open system have been studied. The CO2 additions of 2% to 20% were found to increase the specific growth rate. The highest value was reached at 2% CO2 addition, i.e.: 0.53/day, whereas, the specific growth rate started to decrease significantly at 20% CO2 addition. The highest lipid production that could be recovered was 0.34 g/L, and that was observed at 2% CO2 addition. The fatty acid content in the total lipid was 25%, mainly consists of Methyl Palmitate, Methyl Palmitoleate, and Methyl Oleate. Keywords: Botryococcus braunii, CO2, growth rate, lipid, sea water


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dairi Y.L Airin ◽  
Cyska Lumenta

The objective of research was to establish the effect of different powder diameter on growth, efficiency value and daily consumption of eel seed. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Aquaculture Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Sam Ratulangi University. Experimental design used was Complete  Randomized Design with four treatments, each with three replication.  Variables analysed consisted of relative growth, specific growth rate, feed efficiency value and daily comsumption.  Results showed that treatment A with poder diameter of 0.125 mm displayed the best relative growth (105.356%), Specific growth (1.29%), feed efficiency value (6,431%), and daily consumption (0.813%). AS conclusion, feed with diameter 0.125 mm was utilized effectively by eel seed.   Keywords: relative growth, specific growth rate, feed efficiency value. and daily comsumption, Anguilla sp


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-38
Author(s):  
Petrus Matius Sroyer ◽  
Hadijah Hadijah ◽  
Sri Mulyani

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh hormon tiroksin terhadap pertumbuhan ikan nila salin dengan beberapa konsentrasi yang berbeda dan secara oral. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu penambahan hormone Tiroksin pada pakan 10 g/kg pakan pada P1, 15g/kg pada P2, 25 g/kg pada P3 dan tanpa pemberian hormone pada pakan untuk control ada P4. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA). Parameter uji dalam penelitian ini meliputi Laju Pertumbuhan Spesifik dan Pertumbuhan Mutlak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan laju pertumbuhan 3,01-4,73%/hari, pertumbuhan mutlak 103,78 - 159,04 gram, sehingga penggunaan hormone Tiroksin terbaik 25 gram/kg pakan. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the thyroxine hormone on the growth of salted tilapia with several different concentrations and it’s done orally. This study was carried out experimentally with 4 treatments, namely the addition of the hormone thyroxine 10g/kg feed at P1, 15g/kg feed at P2, 25g/kg feed at P3 and without addition of hormones to feed for control at P4. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). Test parameters in this study include the Specific Growth Rate and Absolute Growth. The results showed a growth rate of 3.01-4.73%/day and absolute growth of 103.78-159.04 grams, so that the best use of thyroxine hormone was 25 g/kg feed.


Author(s):  
Iin Farliani ◽  
Nanda Diniarti ◽  
Alis Mukhlis

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of different concentrations of urea as a source of nitrogen in Ulva sp. on absolute growth and daily specific growth rate of abalone juvenile (Haliotis squamata) as two main parameters in the experiment. Ulva sp. is one of the feed choices given when abalone enters the juvenile phase. This research was conducted on July 22-September 16 2019 at the Aquaculture Fisheries Center, Sekotong, West Lombok. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications namely A (control), B (20 ppm), C (40 ppm), D (60 ppm). Results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) at 5% significance level showed (F hit F tab 5%), which means the difference in the concentration of urea in Ulva sp. provide a real influence on the growth of absolute body weight and the specific growth rate of daily body weight abalone juvenile.Keywords: Ulva sp., Haliotis squamata, growth, nitrogen.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kandungan konsentrasi urea yang berbeda sebagai sumber nitrogen pada Ulva sp.  terhadap pertumbuhan mutlak dan laju pertumbuhan spesifik harian yuwana abalon (Haliotis squamata) sebagai dua parameter utama dalam percobaan. Ulva sp. merupakan salah satu pilihan pakan yang diberikan saat abalon memasuki fase yuwana. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 Juli-16 September 2019 bertempat di Balai Perikanan Budidaya Laut, Sekotong, Lombok Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yaitu A (kontrol), B (20 ppm), C (40 ppm), D (60 ppm). Hasil analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) pada taraf nyata 5% menunjukkan (F hit F tab 5%) yang artinya perbedaan kandungan konsentrasi urea pada Ulva sp. memberikan pengaruh nyata bagi pertumbuhan mutlak bobot tubuh dan laju pertumbuhan spesifik harian bobot tubuh yuwana abalon.Kata Kunci: Ulva sp., Haliotis squamata, pertumbuhan, nitrogen.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
Agoeng Karyanto ◽  
Hadijah Hadijah ◽  
Erni Indrawati

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi limbah perut ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) terhadap per-tumbuhan, efisiensi pakan dan konsentrasi yang optimal dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dan mengacu pada pemanfaatan bahan baku limbah usus ikan tongkol sebagai bahan alternatif pengganti bahan baku tepung ikan yang mahal. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan metode eksperimental yang terdiri atas 4 per-lakuan yaitu P0 (Protein 27%), P1 (Protein 20%), P2 (Protein 25%), dan P3 (Protein 30%). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA). Parameter uji dalam penelitian ini meliputi Laju Pertumbuhan Spesifik, Pertumbuhan Mutlak, dan Efisiensi Pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata laju pertumbuhan spesifik  benih ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) berkisar antara 0.65-94%, pertumbuhan mutlak berkisar antara 2-3 gr, efisiensi pakan berkisar antara 4-5%, dan subtitusi tepung usus ikan tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap laju pertumbuhan spesifik (P>0,05), sedangkan per-tumbuhan mutlak dan efisiensi pakan berpengaruh nyata terhadap subtitusi tepung usus ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) (p<0,05). This study aims to determine the effect of substitution of Euthynnus affinis on growth, feed efficiency and optimal concentration in increasing the growth of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and referring to the use of raw materials for tuna intestine waste as an alternative ingredient for the expensive fish flour starch. This study is quantitative research, using an experimental method consisting of 4 treatments, namely P0 (Protein 27%), P1 (Protein 20%), P2 (Protein 25%), and P3 (Protein 30%). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). Test parameters in this study include Specific Growth Rate, Absolute Growth, and Feed Efficiency. The results showed that the average specific growth rate of tilapia seeds (Oreochromis niloticus) ranged from 0.65% to 0.94%, absolute growth ranged from 2 gr to 3 gr, feed efficiency ranged from 4% to 5%, and substitution of tuna fish intestine flour (Euthynnus affinis) did not significantly affect the specific growth rate (P> 0.05), while absolute growth and feed efficiency significantly affected the substitution of flour of the tuna fish intestine (Euthynnus affinis) (p <0.05).


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