Makna Simbolis dan Filosofis Kuliner Tradisional pada Upacara Tradisi di Kudus

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Sri Indrahti ◽  
Siti Maziyah ◽  
Alamsyah Alamsyah

Kudus is an area rich in historical and cultural sites related to the spread of Islam. In several tombs of religious leaders in Kudus, there are still traditional ceremonies which are always complemented by various culinary traditions. What are the symbolic and philosophical meanings of each of the traditional culinary traditions in some ways related to the five prominent figures of Islam in Kudus? In writing this article the research begins with collecting data which includes the collection of primary and secondary sources such as literature, observation, participatory, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with informants from various elements. All data that has been collected through the various approaches above will then be classified, connected or accumulated between data from one another, linked between primary sources and library sources or secondary sources, as a form of interpretation and synthesized in order to obtain research results . The results of the study show that the symbolic and philosophical meanings of each culinary tradition in some traditional ceremonies relating to the characterization of Islamization in Kudus are closely related to the greatness of the figure itself. Based on the culinary tradition, it can be seen that the beliefs of the Kudus community still have a relationship with previous beliefs (pre-Islam).

2019 ◽  
pp. 1354067X1989493
Author(s):  
Subaita Zubair ◽  
Urwah Ali

The present psychological anthropological study tends to explore the perception of single men and their understanding of cultural role regarding post-marriage body between both genders. A qualitative methodology of in-depth interviews and one focus group discussion were employed. The sample included late adolescents (aged 18–24) and early adults (24–34) from Islamabad and Rawalpindi (Pakistan). Purposive sampling was applied and thematic analysis was used as a qualitative paradigm. The number of respondents comprised of 17 males of which each 7 were gym-goers. Results highlighted that Pakistani culture has its biased and paradoxical ways when it comes to expectations genders face with regard to body after marriage. Overall, males have an upper hand when it comes to body image both pre and post marriage. With the female body, men associate modesty and role of spouse and with their own body its supremacy. Expectations are not much held for men with regard to body image, but if they are looking after their body, it is all out of their own will, needs, reason and to some extent on spouse demand.


Author(s):  
Atika ◽  
Tri Indah Rusli

Community radio established to fulfill the information and communication needs of the community members. The purpose can be achieved when its existence used by community members. Therefore, the purpose of  this research was to analyze the utilization of community radio as the information and communication media for society in Southeast Sulawesi. The study was used a qualitative approach, while the research subject was Radio Fajar FM that was located in Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Kendari. The informants in this study were 7 parties. The data collection techniques were used the observation method, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results showed that the the utilization of community radio in Southeast Sulawesi was still less frequency channel that was provided exclusively for community radio in Southeast Sulawesi was not used optimal.  Keywords: community radio, information, communication   ABSTRAK Radio komunitas didirikan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi dan komunikasi anggota komunitasnya. Tujuan tersebut dapat dicapai ketika keberadaannya dimanfaatkan oleh anggota komunitas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisis pemanfaatan radio komunitas sebagai media informasi dan komunikasi bagi masyarakat di Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan subjek riset adalah Radio Fajar FM yang berlokasi di Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Kendari. Informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 7 pihak, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan radio komunitas di Sulawesi Tenggara masih sangat kurang. Frekuensi yang disediakan khusus untuk radio komunitas di Sulawesi Tenggara belum dimanfaatkan atau digunakan secara optimal.  Kata kunci: radio komunitas, informasi, komunikasi


2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Kustini dan Koeswinarno

<p><em></em><em>The religious counselor has an important role in society as an agent of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Indonesia in transforming community. However, in the reality, as a community motivator, its class is far less important than the private motivators such as Mario Teguh, Abdullah Gymnastiar and his ESQ method, Christian Andrianto, Hermawan Kartajaya,Gede Prama, Krisnamurti, Guenta K., Andrie Wongso and so forth. This is a qualitative research using an in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), observation and document study in collecting data. The results show: the first, the religious counselor developed a face to face model for their communication with their clients which is to some extent less sophisticated. In addition, this method does not follow people’s needs and development of technology. Furthermore, they are mostly working with religious group, except some religious counselors in Manado who tried to enhance their work into wider society </em></p>


Author(s):  
Siti Nur Aisyah ◽  
Agung Astuti

Kelompok petani pengembang agensia hayati (KPPAH) Dadi Makmur merupakan salah satu kelompok tani di Kabupaten Sleman yang secara aktif menerapkan pengendalian biologis dengan memanfaatkan jamur entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana. Permasalahannya adalah produksi agensia hayati ini terkendala oleh ketersediaan kultur aktivator yang disuplai dari pihak lain. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya kegiatan peningkatan kemandirian dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan terkait proses pembuatan aktivator B. bassiana menggunakan prosedur yang dapat diaplikasikan pada skala rumah tangga. Tujuan program ini untuk memperkenalkan prosedur produksi aktivator B. bassiana sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman, kemampuan teknis dan kemandirian dari KPPAH ini. Tahapan kegiatannya meliputi pemetaan level pengetahuan dasar melalui aktivitas focus group discussion (FGD), pelatihan laboratorium dan pendampingan produksi aktivator B. bassiana di lokasi mitra. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kemandirian yang sangat signifikan dalam produksi aktivator (inokulum F2 dan F3) (100%), inkubasi inokulum F2 dan F3 (73,4%), dan mengamati karakteristik inokulum yang siap untuk diaplikasikan (75%). Ditinjau dari segi kemampuan teknis, anggota KPPAH Dadi Makmur menunjukkan tingkat kecakapan yang berbeda, terutama dalam kegiatan produksi inokulum F2 dan F3.[Dadi Makmur is one of farmer communities in Sleman Regency that has applied the biological control actively and continously by utilizing the entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana. The main problems found are this fungus production was constrained by the limited supply of activator culture from other party. Therefore, an independency improvement activity, in the form of training and supervision, is urgently needed, particularly related to the production of B. bassiana starter culture using an applicable method for home industry. This program was aimed to introduce the procedure used in the production of starter culture, thus it could improve the understanding, technical skill and the independency of this community. This activity consisted of several steps, such as mapping of basic understanding level through focus group discussion, laboratory training and on-site supervision of B. bassiana starter production. The results recorded a significant increase on people’s independency in the preparation of activator culture (F2 and F3) (100%), incubation of activator culture (73.4%) and characterization of a ready-to-apply inoculum (75%). Based on the technical skill, each member performed various levels of performance, particularly during the preparation of starter culture.]


2021 ◽  
pp. 002190962110345
Author(s):  
Itai Kabonga ◽  
Kwashirai Zvokuomba

Volunteer scholarship in Zimbabwe tends to focus on volunteer motivations, volunteers’ role in community development and, to a lesser extent, volunteers’ challenges. In this study, we captured the lived experiences of volunteers in the current milieu of socio-economic challenges. We discovered that the major challenges affecting community volunteers in the Chegutu District are poverty and vulnerability, burnout, too much work, lack of community appreciation of volunteerism and lack of adequate volunteer paraphernalia. We move beyond other studies to explore how volunteers are coping with the challenges. Volunteers are reliant on spiritual support and encouragement by some community members. The study adopts a qualitative approach with data collected using in-depth interviews and focus group discussion. The findings are presented and discussed thematically.


Author(s):  
I Made Netra

Efforts in documenting variations and clusterrs of Balinese lexicons, particularly in the fields of custom and religion, have been gradually made. The patterns of NSM syntax of prototypes of semantic primitives were thoroughly examined. Thus, an example of the use of the lexicon that represents each prototype of semantic primitives was made to complete the list of the lexicon previously studied.Therefore, NSM dictionary on prototypes of semantic primitives can be easily come into being.Data were obtained by the methods of participative observation, during which the techniques of Focus Group Discussion, recording, and note-taking were employed (Bungin, 2001:57; Moleong, 2000).In-depth interviews to several informants in the two regencies were carried out. The results of the interview were then cross-referenced to such key informants as tradition and community leaders. Data were comprehensively studied by the methods of padan of which relevant theories were used to study data and agih of which supporting equipment was sourced from the language itself (Sudaryanto, 2003). The results of data analysis showed that the patterns of NSM syntax were novelties by combination of several prototypes of semantic primitives accordingly. The patterns comprise of simple patterns, complex patterns, and the related specific patterns.


2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-91
Author(s):  
Sri Indrahti ◽  
Siti Maziyah ◽  
Alamsyah Alamsyah ◽  
Yanuar Yoga Prasetyawan

The article describes the culinary imp lic ation of offerings and d hanyang in 5 (five) villages in Jepara in the form of traditional ceremonies of Jembul Tulakan, Hari Jadi Kota Jepara, Sedekah Laut, Perang Obor, and Pesta Baratan. Only three out of five ceremonies were present ing culinary offerings as a representation of the dhanyang presence. The objective of this study is to reveal the existence of culinary offerings and d hanyang both by their food types and the intended dh anyang. This study was using a qualitative method which includes the collection of primary and secondary sources through literature study, observation, participants, structured interviews, indepth interviews, and Focus Group Discussion. The approaches which were used are anthropological and hermeneutical approaches. The study reveals a symbolic meaning from the presence of various culinaries presented to dhanyang and wishes expressed implicitly or explicitly in the ceremony. The wishes include the requests of safety, kindness, protection, etc. Recently, these wishes have shifted which caused by better knowledge, belief, and social experience of the performers towards their religion. Public belief in the power of d hanyang still exists even though it is not dominant.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mimi Lusli ◽  
Marjolein B. M. Zweekhorst ◽  
Beatriz Miranda-Galarza ◽  
Ruth M. H. Peters ◽  
Sarah Cummings ◽  
...  

Persons affected by leprosy or by disabilities face forms of stigma that have an impact on their lives. This study seeks to establish whether their experiences of stigma are similar, with a view to enabling the two groups of people to learn from each other. Accounts of experiences of the impact of stigma were obtained using in-depth interviews and focus group discussion with people affected by leprosy and by disabilities not related to leprosy. The analysis shows that there are a lot of similarities in impact of stigma in terms of emotions, thoughts, behaviour, and relationships between the two groups. The main difference is that those affected by leprosy tended to frame their situation in medical terms, while those living with disabilities described their situation from a more social perspective. In conclusion, the similarities offer opportunities for interventions and the positive attitudes and behaviours can be modelled in the sense that both groups can learn and benefit. Research that tackles different aspects of stigmatization faced by both groups could lead to inclusive initiatives that help individuals to come to terms with the stigma and to advocate against exclusion and discrimination.


Author(s):  
Hadriana Marhaeni Munthe

This study aims to examine the construction of women's gender ideology through cases of marginalization of women in the Pakpak community in Pegagan Julu VIII, Dairi District, North Sumatra. The approach method used is qualitative with a feminist perspective case study design. Through the case study method, the existing data is developed with a variety of facts into a single case, so that the related data is fully utilized to achieve a deep and complete analysis. Data collection techniques used FGD (Focus Group Discussion), in-depth interviews and participant observation on women who became research informants. Data collection techniques used FGD (Focus Group Discussion), in-depth interviews and participant observation on women who became research informants. The results of the study showed that the construction of Pakpak women's gender ideology in the family was a patriarchal gender ideology that was attached to Pakpak women's values


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Yen H. Hoang ◽  
Nhung T. H. Nguyen ◽  
Ngoc B. Vu ◽  
Duong T.T. Nguyen ◽  
Linh H.T. Tran

benefits they can gain from each other in the cooperation process. In that process, the perspectives of each party are very likely to determine the outcome of the cooperation. This study is conducted to examine the perspectives of banks and fintech companies in the collaboration process, hence, identify factors that can potentially affect the success of a bank-fintech partnership. A qualitative methodology was adopted, including in-depth interviews and focus group discussion with two groups of commercial banks and fintech companies conducted in Vietnam in 2019. The study findings include the benefits, the obstacles, advantages and disadvantages of each party as well as their strengths and weaknesses, partner selection criteria are among important factors that can influence the cooperation process. Obtained findings imply important policies to ensure successful partnerships between banks and fintech in Vietnam.


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