scholarly journals Budaya Senior-Yunior (Senpai-Kohai) dalam Struktur Masyarakat Jepang

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Reny Wiyatasari

The purpose of this study is to describe the culture of senpai-kohai in a Japanese society system that has a vertical structure. The data used are several literature on Japanese seniority system (senpai-kohai) and interviews with several informants. The research method used is a qualitative-descriptive. Data collection with library studies, observations, and interviews to explore deeply about the experiences of informants related to seniority system in Japan. In analyzing data, researchers used the qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of this study show that the culture of senpai-kohai in the lives of Japanese people is reflected in the educational environment, club or organizational environment, work environment, and family environment. In addition to the family environment, senpai-kohai relations are shown through the attitude and actions of a senior to help, maintain, and guide his junior. Conversely, juniors also must behave in accordance with the guidance, instructions, and orders of their seniors. In addition, juniors must also respect and respect their seniors through the use of polite language (keigo) and keep his words

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Reny Wiyatasari

The purpose of this study is to describe the Obon celebration (Obon-matsuri) by Japanese society today. The data used are several literature on Obon and interviews with several informants, namely Japanese people who have or still do the Obon-matsuri ritual. The research method used is a qualitative-descriptive. Data collection with library studies, observations, and interviews to explore deeply about the experiences of informants related to Obon in the past and present. In analyzing data, researchers used the qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of this study are indicate that the differences in Obon celebrations today with the previous period are: 1)  Fewer Japanese people, especially those living in cities, celebrate Obon. Obon as an opportunity for Japanese people to visit their parents/ grandparents or main family, and together with them celebrating Obon becomes increasingly rare or difficult to do; 2) As fewer Japanese people celebrate Obon with their main families, the activities of performing Obon rituals are increasingly rare. Meanwhile, two things that are still maintained from the past to the Obon celebration are: 1) Japanese society is still regularly doing ohakamairi, and 2) Obon is still interpreted and believed that during these days the spirits of ancestors return to their former homes.


KIRYOKU ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-300
Author(s):  
Sri Sudarsih

The purpose of this study is to explore traditional moral values in Japanese society that are able to survive and be implemented in everyday life in the modern era. In addition, it is able to shape the distinctive character of the Japanese, including the role of women who contribute to maintaining traditional moral values. This research is a qualitative research field of philosophy with the object of formal values and the material object is the development of women's position in Japanese society. The results achieved in the study: Japanese women played an important role in the history of the struggle until Japan achieved prosperity and glory until now. This is based on the reason that Japanese women are able to maintain and preserve traditional moral values that still exist through early education in the family environment. These values can shape the character of children from an early age in the family. A family with character brings logical consequences to the life of a community with character so that it affects the culture as a whole.


Jurnal Anifa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-74
Author(s):  
Isnaini Isnaini

The pronunciation of inappropriate words to exemplify, thus rendering the child devoid of good manners and word-tours, and often against parenthood, is because her parents are unspoiled when she speaks disrespectful and also against parental sayings becomes a phenomenon often encountered in society particularly in coastal communities. Family is very important in child education. The problem formula in this study is (1) How is the behaviour of children in the family? (2) What kind of factors affects the child's crisis of morality in the family? The purpose of the study is (1) to find out how child behaviour in the family is. (2) to find out what factors affect the child's crisis of morality in the family. To answer the question the researcher used a type of qualitative descriptive research in his research. In data collection techniques, researchers use interview and observation methods. Then, data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion withdrawal


2014 ◽  
Vol 48 (spe) ◽  
pp. 102-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafaela Gessner ◽  
Rosa Maria Godoy Serpa da Fonseca ◽  
Rebeca Nunes Guedes de Oliveira

Exploratory and descriptive study based on quantitative and qualitative methods that analyze the phenomenon of violence against adolescents based on gender and generational categories. The data source was reports of violence from the Curitiba Protection Network from 2010 to 2012 and semi-structured interviews with 16 sheltered adolescents. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS software version 20.0 and the qualitative data were subjected to content analysis. The adolescents were victims of violence in the household and outside of the family environment, as victims or viewers of violence. The violence was experienced at home, mostly toward girls, with marked overtones of gender violence. More than indicating the magnitude of the issue, this study can give information to help qualify the assistance given to victimized people and address how to face this issue.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Fery Fery ◽  
Muhamad Dasril

This study aims to determine aspects of satisfaction and increase knowledge of participants in participating in the Business Recovery Plan Training (RPU) in the Micro and Tsunami Recovery Program for the Disasters of the Earthquake and Tsunami conducted by the Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MDMC) in collaboration with Solidar Suisse. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive, data collection methods of observation studies, interviews, documentation, and data analysis techniques through interpretive analysis approach techniques. The results of the study showed that most of the Sirenja people who participated in the Business Recovery Plan Training (RPU) were satisfied and had understood about the preparation of the RPU on good performance. But it is still low in the practice of preparing RPU.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-75
Author(s):  
I Komang Angga Triyadi Giri Angga Triyadi Giri ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani

Each person is free to determine the way to earn one's income by being a Labour or Labor building. Each job has its own risk no less quiet work, in order to increase the income source they are ready to spend more time to work to meet the needs of the day and his family. Various fields can make money if diligently lived but sometimes one forgets the safety of himself by working without the use of personal protective equipment. As a well-known company UD, Alam is a company that manufactures daily equipment with wood base material... In its production activities, UD. Nature always uses dangerous tools such as wood cutting tools, chainsaws and other similar tools that are sharp, but until now the workers in UD. Nature still hasn't gained any social security rights as a workforce. In connection with the issue the author conducts research on how the forms of UD responsibilities. Nature of the workers and the factors that are the obstacles of UD. Nature in registering employees to the Occupational Accident Assurance program. This type of research uses empirical law and the type of data used is primary and secondary as well as data collection techniques using the interview techniques and qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. Protection of UD law. The nature in implementing the accident guarantee is still facing the constraints in the inclusion of workers, in addition to legal awareness of low- business actors is also due to economic factors and technical factors that cause at times workers stop working.  


Jurnal Niara ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-108
Author(s):  
Wasiah Sufi ◽  
Dwi Herlinda

This research was conducted at the office of the Badan Kepegawaian Daerah of Pekanbaru. Based on their initial observations of problems in implementing Employment Service Application System (SAPK Online) at the Badan Kepegawaian Daerah of Pekanbaru.in terms of human resources mampun Technology. This study focuses on the Implementation of E-Government through Employment Service Application System (SAPK Online): (1). To Knowing how the implementation of E-Government by using the Employment Service Application System (SAPK Online) at the Badan Kepegawaian Daerah of Pekanbaru.. (2). For Knowing the factors inhibiting the implementation of E-Government by using the Employment Service Application System (SAPK Online) at the Badan Kepegawaian Daerah of Pekanbaru.. This study is a qualitative study with the primary objective to describe and depict in detail and depth about how the implementation of E-Government in personnel administration through the Employment Service Application System (SAPK Online). Then the data analysis techniques used in this research was qualitative descriptive analysis, which is a technique that tries to describe things that are special to the data obtained through observation, interviews and documentation so that a qualitative data, to be analyzed further to become a conclusions according to the indicators that have been determined by the authors.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Fithria Ulfani Yuliatin

The purpose of this study is to describe the application of Learning Styles in the vocabulary used by students of SMAN 1 Sakra Timur. To know the percentage of student learning style in vocabulary. Students of grade 2 IPA 1 are less in applied learning styles, students are more sitting and silent, whether they understand what is described or not. In keeping the results of research, conducted data collection using qualitative descriptive. Data obtained from the results of vocabulary and questionnaire tests. On the other hand, the qualitative data comes from student observations as well. Then the data can be seen that students have problems with the vocabulary, from 37 students who are able to achieve it consists of 15 students (40%) able to achieve the Minimum Mastery Criteria with qualifications consisting of 5 students (14%) to Prima, 9 students (24% to Very good, and 10 students (27%) became good, while there were 13 students (35%) who were unable to achieve minimum mastery with poor or failing qualifications. For percentage of learning style preferred by students to learn to use visual learning style, (89%) SS, 3 (8%) S, 1 (2%) TT and nobody chose disagree and strongly disagree. In addition, from the observation, Students are less active to respond to lessons taught due to lack of force learning applied by the teacher.


Humanus ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Septi Anggita Kriskartika ◽  
Titis Srimuda Pitana ◽  
Susanto Susanto

This study aims at understanding and describing the discourse clarity, how the discourse is constructed and the implication of discursion of noble soul in sêrat kawruh mahnitismê manuscript in Javanese’s people life. The Sêrat Kawruh Mahnitismê will be written as SKM in this essay. This manuscript is in manuscript song form which consists of 13 pupuh ‘lyric’, and written using Javanese alphabet and in Javanese language that have been both translated and transcribed into Latin language. The manuscript is stored in Kerataon Surakarta Hadiningrat library Sasanapustaka containing teachings about how a person gets a perfection and used it as a tool to fulfill his dreams. This research is done in the area of Cultural Studies with qualitative data analysis and descriptive and interpretative analysis techniques that use a hermeneutic approach. This research use content analysis and library studies as method of data collection. The theory use is Michael Foucault discourse theory. The results show that: (1) the cause of discourse of noble soul in SKM manuscript that resulted hegemony; (2) the construction process in discourse of noble soul in SKM manuscript happens from ideal becomes humanist and (3) the implication of the discourse of noble soul in SKM manuscript in the millennial era


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-211
Author(s):  
Agung Nugroho ◽  
Inda Puspita Sari

This study aims to gain an understanding of the comparison of language styles in a collection of End-of-Season Phrases by Adiska Nirmaya and a collection of Nafaskarya Fatimah Musawa poems. The method used is qualitative descriptive. Data collection techniques in research using documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques with steps: data reduction, data display, and conclusion and verification. The results of the study show that there are comparisons of comparative language styles and opposing language styles. Comparative language style in the collection of End-of-Season Phrases by Adiska Nirmala amounts to 18 data and the language style of contention is 5 data, based on the language style that dominates the collection of Phrase Poems at the End of Season. Whereas the collection of Nafas poems by Fatimah Musawa, namely: Language style comparisons totaling 9 data. While the language style of contention is 11 data. Conclusions, a collection of End-of-Season Phrases by Adiska Nirmaya is more dominant in the style of comparison and the collection of Nafas poems by Fatima Musawa has a dominant style of language in opposition. Keywords: Language Style, Collection of Poetry.


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