Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Perawat dengan Penatalaksanaan Pembidaian Pasien Fraktur di RS X Sulawesi Tenggara

Introduction: Fracture management is performed by splinting to immobilize the part of the body that is fractured by using a device that aims to reduce and eliminate pain, prevent movement of the fracture that can cause damage to the surrounding soft tissue. The pilot study showed that nurses’ knowledge was not related with attitude in managing patients with fractures. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of nurses and the management splint of fracture patients in the emergency room, Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2020. Methods: The study was conducted using a cross sectional design method. The population were 34 nurses in a emergency room at Hospital X Southeast Sulawesi Province. A total of 34 samples were taken by total sampling. Results: The results showed that most of the respondents had good knowledge (50.0%), most of the respondents had good attitudes (88.2%). There was a strong relationship between knowledge and the management of fracture patients (p value = 0.001 and p = 0.569), there was a strong relationship between attitude and the management of fracture patients (p value = 0.000 and p = 0.622). Conclusion: Researchers suggest to nurses in emergency room always improving their knowledge, education, skills and maintain motivation in providing emergency services to patients who have fractures.

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Hubungan antara Status Gizi dengan Gigi Berjejal pada Anak Usia 11 sampai 12 Tahun di SD Negeri 45 Manado

e-GIGI ◽

10.35790/eg.9.2.2021.33705 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 152

Author(s):

Ciwinan H. Richter ◽

Pritartha S. Anindita ◽

Shirley E. S. Kawengian

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Growth And Development ◽

Soft Tissues ◽

The Body ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Abstract: Nutrition has a very important role during growth and development. It is a collection of biochemical substances that generally come from food used for the process of producing energy, growth, development, and maintenance of the body function. Poor nutrition will have an impact on the growth and development of teeth and mouth such as the occurrence of dental malformations, easily injury of soft tissues, and obstructed development of facial bones and jaws. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and crowded teeth in children aged 11 to 12 years. This was a descriptive and analytical study with a cross sectional design. This study was conducted at Elementary School 45 in Manado using a total sampling method. There were 39 subjects that were analyzed by using BMI/A anthropometry. The chi-square obtained a p-value of 0.376 for the relationship between nutritional status based on BMI/A and crowded teeth. In conclusion, there was no relationship between nutritional status based on BMI/A and crowded teeth in students of Elementary School 45 aged 11-12 years in Manado.Keywords: nutritional status; crowded teeth; children Abstrak: Gizi memiliki peran yang sangat penting selama masa tumbuh kembang karena gizi merupakan kumpulan zat biokimia yang umumnya berasal dari makanan yang digunakan untuk proses menghasilkan energi, pertumbuhan, perkembangan, dan pemeliharaan tubuh. Gizi yang kurang baik akan berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi dan mulut seperti terjadi malformasi gigi, mudah terjadi cedera pada jaringan lunak, serta terhambatnya perkembangan tulang wajah dan rahang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan gigi berjejal pada anak usia 11 sampai 12 tahun. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 45 Manado menggunakan total sampling dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 39 orang, dianalisis menggunakan antropometriIMT/U. Hasil uji chi-square mendapatkan nilai p=0,376 terhadap hubungan antara status gizi berdasarkan IMT/U dengan gigi berjejal. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi berdasarkan IMT/U dengan gigi berjejal pada anak usia 11 sampai 12 tahun di SD Negeri 45 Manado.Kata kunci: status gizi; gigi berjejal; anak

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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENTAL WORKLOAD AND WORK STRESS IN TEACHERS OF SCHOOLS OF DISABLED CHILDREN

The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health ◽

10.20473/ijosh.v8i1.2019.76-83 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 76

Author(s):

Tsimaratut Tahrirah

Keyword(s):

Work Stress ◽

Mental Workload ◽

Strong Relationship ◽

P Value ◽

Age Group ◽

Disabled Children ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

National Union ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

A profession as a teacher of schools of disabled children (SLB) is one of the jobs that can cause work stress. Teachers at SLB need more patience, attention, and special skills than teachers in ordinary schools. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mental workload and work stress on SLB teachers in Jombang. This study was an analytical observational study with a cross sectional design. The samples in this study were three out of nine SLBs in Jombang that were chosen through random sampling. The data collection was done by using a questionnaire filled by 33 respondents. The questionnaire included the Subjective Workload Assessment Technique (SWAT) questionnaire to measure mental workload, and The National Union of Teacher (NUT) Stress Survey to measure work stress on SLB teachers in Jombang. The results showed that there was a strong relationship between mental workload and work stress (p-value = 0.049 and r = 0.360). In conclusion, most SLB teachers in Jombang are female and are in the age group of young adults. The Background Education of SLB teachers mostly comes from non-Special Education (PLB) department and the majority of them were new and had been teaching for years. According to the result of this study, the mental workload of SLB teachers in Jombang was at a moderate level, and their work stress was in the low category. Mental workload is one of the factors that can cause work stress on SLB teachers in Jombang.Keywords: mental workload, SLB teachers, work stress

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HUBUNGAN INTELEGENSI DENGAN PERILAKU NERS TINGKAT II STIKES SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN

Elisabeth Health Jurnal ◽

10.52317/ehj.v1i1.185 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 21-30

Author(s):

Imelda Derang

Keyword(s):

Student Nurses ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Test Results ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Intelligence Level ◽

Level Ii ◽

Study Population ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Intelligence is the ability to apply the knowledge and experiences that have been gained into the effort tasks are challenging and flexible book. Behaviour is an action that involves aspects of affective, cognitive, and psychomotor. Goal: This study aims to determine the relationship between the behavior of student nurses intelligence level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Method: This study uses correlation with cross sectional design. The study population was all students / i Ners Level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan as 65. The samples used were 65 respondents, the sampling technique in this research is using purposive sampling. The instrument of this study using questionnaire and observation sheets by using product moment test person. Result: Intelligence students as many as 30 people (46.2%) classified as having an average level of intelligence. A total of 32 people (49.2%) classified as well-behaved students. Person product moment test results obtained p value = 0.172 where a significant level of p> 0.05 so that this value proves that the absence of a relationship between the behavior of student nurses intelligence level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Conclusion: Recommended for institutions, motivating students in balancing the behavior and intelligence.

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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF

JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR ◽

10.36984/jkm.v2i1.23 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 5

Author(s):

Eka Putri Primasari

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Statistical Test ◽

P Value ◽

Test Results ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship ◽

Low Rate

Abstract: Breast milk is the best food for babies, especially in the first month of life. Breast milk contains all nutrients to build and provide the energy needed by the baby. The low rate of breastfeeding is a threat to child development. Several factors related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding are the level of knowledge of the mother and husband's support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers and husband's support towards the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Lubuk Kilangan Puskesmas in 2017. This study was analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 153 respondents. A sample of 31 respondents obtained by simple ramdom sampling. Data were analyzed bivariate. The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0,000. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding and husband's support for the success of exclusive breastfeeding.

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Hubungan Masa Kerja, Jenis Kelamin dan Sikap Kerja dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Operator SPBU di Kota Kupang

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.35508/mkm.v2i2.2853 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 42-49

Author(s):

Kasimirus Ebu To ◽

Noorce C. Berek ◽

Agus Setyobudi

Keyword(s):

Work Attitudes ◽

P Value ◽

Musculoskeletal Complaints ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Related ◽

High Prevalence ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Work Tenure ◽

The Relationship

Musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) is a disorder in workers. This work-related disease has a high prevalence globally. MSDs occurs in work environment that exposes workers to non-ergonomic posture. The disorder triggers fatigue and indirectly adds to the workload among workers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work tenure, sex and work attitudes with musculoskeletal complaints in general refueling station operators in Kupang City. The research was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The research were conducted at 15 General Refueling Stations in Kupang from October to November 2019. A sample of 69 people were selected from the population of 222 operators. Data were analyzed by using chi-square (X2) with p-value = 0,05. The results showed that there was a relationship between musculoskeletal complaints and length of work (ρ-value= 0,004), gender (ρ-value 0,007) and work attitude (ρ-value= 0,001).

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Sales Territory Design and Salesforce Performance in the Detergent Manufacturing Companies: The Actual Kenyan Context

European Scientific Journal ESJ ◽

10.19044/esj.2021.v17n35p203 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 17 (35) ◽

pp. 203

Author(s):

Benson Muchoki Mwangi ◽

Francis N. Kibera ◽

Mary Kinoti ◽

Magutu P. Obara

Keyword(s):

Critical Role ◽

Strong Relationship ◽

Primary Data ◽

P Value ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Territory Design ◽

Simple Regression Model ◽

Independent Variable ◽

Cross Sectional Design

This paper focuses on determining the influence of sales territory design on salesforce performance in the detergent manufacturing companies in Kenya. Detergents play a critical role in our everyday lives by ensuring hygiene at our personal level, in our homes, in schools, institutions, and hospitals. Detergents have gained a lot of prominence since the onset of the Corona Virus (COVID-19) disease in 2019, as it has been proved that they play an important role in curtailing the transmission of the COVID-19 disease. The Salesforce plays an important role in organizations as they are the ones who in most cases interact with customers, provide information about their organization and products, provide prices, demonstrate how products are used, train customers, provide after sales service, and resolve any issues that may arise. The study was anchored on Expectancy Theory, Resource Based Theory, Equity Theory, and Agency Theory. The study adopted positivism philosophy and used a descriptive cross sectional design. The unit of analysis was the sales people in the detergent manufacturing companies in Kenya who are members of Kenya Association of Manufacturers as per list obtained from KAM in December 2018. The study used primary data which was collected by administering semi-structured questionnaires. The data was analyzed using a combination of both descriptive and inferential statics to describe the manifestations of the variables in the data collected, simple regression model was used to test the significance of the influence of sales territory design (independent variable) on the salesforce performance (dependent variable). Fischer distribution test (F-test) was used to test the significance of the independent variable and the overall model. The p-value for the F-statistic was used to determine the robustness of the model. This was done at 95% confidence level (p<0.05). The study found a strong relationship between sales territory design and salesforce performance. This depicts that sales territory design is critical in determining salesforce performance in detergent manufacturing companies in Kenya.

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASUPAN ENERGI DENGAN STATUS GIZI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER ANGKATAN 2013 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Jurnal e-Biomedik ◽

10.35790/ebm.2.1.2014.3753 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Irene Ubro

Keyword(s):

Energy Intake ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Nutrient Intake ◽

The Body ◽

Nutrition Status ◽

Rank Test ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Spearman Rank ◽

The Relationship

Abstract: Humans need a certain amount of energy in order to support the growth and activity. Energy can arise due to combustion derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins in foods consumed by the body, therefore to have enough energy one should consume enough and balanced food.Nutritional status is a state of the body that is the final result of a balance between the nutrients into the body and its utilization. Adolescence (10-19 years) is a period that is often prone to nutritional problems, because in this period there is less and over nutrient intake. This study aims to determine the relationship between energy intake and Student’s Nutrition Status of Faculty of Medical Education, University of Sam Ratulangi Manado Year 2013. This study was an observational analytic using cross - sectional approach. Results of statistical analysis using the Spearman rank test shows that, the value of the correlation coefficient (r) of - 0.234 on IMT and 0.077 on WHR and p value of < α = 0.05 on IMT and 0.514 > α = 0.05 on WHR. From the results it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between energy intake with BMI, while the relationship between energy intake with WHR there is no significant relationship. Keywords : Energy Intake, Nutritional Status Abstrak: Manusia membutuhkan energi dalam jumlah tertentu guna untuk menunjang proses pertumbuhan dan melakukan aktifitas. Energi dapat timbul karena adanya pembakaran yang diperoleh dari karbohidrat, lemak dan protein dalam makanan yang di konsumsi oleh tubuh, karena itu agar energi tercukupi perlu mengkonsumsi makanan yang cukup dan seimbang. Status gizi adalah keadaan tubuh yang merupakan hasil akhir dari keseimbangan antara zat gizi yang masuk ke dalam tubuh dan utilisasinya.Masa remaja (10-19 tahun) merupakan masa yang sering rentan terhadap masalah gizi, dikarenakan pada masa ini terjadi asupan gizi kurang dan asupan gizi lebih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan energi dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional (potong lintang). Kesimpulan: Hasil analisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji spearman rank menunjukkan bahwa, nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar -0,234 pada IMT dan 0,077 pada WHR serta nilai p sebesar < α = 0,05 pada IMT dan 0,514 > α = 0,05 pada WHR. Dari hasil tersbut disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara asupan energi dengan IMT sedangkan hubungan antara asupan energi dengan WHR tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna. Kata Kunci : Asupan Energi, Status Gizi

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Hubungan antara Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Angka Kejadian Lesi yang Diduga Stomatitis Nikotina pada Masyarakat Desa Ongkaw Dua

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.7.2.2019.23979 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Miranda A. Tambunan ◽

Pieter L. Suling ◽

Christy N. Mintjelungan

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Analytical Study ◽

Smoking Habit ◽

Smoking Habits ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship ◽

Heavy Smokers

Abstract: Nicotine stomatitis could be found among heavy smokers. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of lesions suspected as nicotine stomatitis among villagers of Ongkaw Dua. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Population consisted of 183 smokers aged >15 years at Desa Ongkaw Dua and the subjects were 65 smokers. The chi-square showed a p-value of 0.592 for the relationship between the duration of smoking and the occurence of lesion supspected as nicotine stomatitis. Moreover, the chi-square showed a p-value of 0.005 for the relationship between the number of cigarettes consumed per day and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis. In conclusion, there was no relationship between the duration of smoking and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis, but there was a significant relationship between the number of cigarettes consumed per day and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis.Keywords: smoking habit, nicotine stomatitis Abstrak: Stomatitis nikotina dapat dijumpai pada perokok berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina pada masyarakat desa Ongkaw Dua. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu 183 perokok berusia >15 tahun di Desa Ongkaw Dua dan yang menjadi subyek penelitian berjumlah 65 orang. Hasil uji chi-square terhadap hubungan lama merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina mendapatkan p=0,592. Hasil uji chi-square terhadap hubungan antara jumlah rokok yang dihisap setiap hari dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina mendapatkan p=0,005. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan antara lamanya merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina, tetapi terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jumlah rokok yang dihisap setiap hari dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina.Kata kunci: kebiasaan merokok, stomatitis nikotina

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Penyebab Terjadinya Ruptur Perineum pada Persalinan Normal di RSUD Muntilan Kabupaten Magelang

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia ◽

10.21927/jnki.2015.3(2).77-81 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 77

Author(s):

Eka Prawitasari ◽

Anafrin Yugistyowati ◽

Dyah Kartika Sari

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Birth Spacing ◽

Statistical Test ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Normal Delivery ◽

Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery ◽

Birth Canal ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

<p>Perineal Rupture is a laceration on perineum when delivering a baby. Perineal rupture is one of lacerations on birth canal which can cause complication which is dangerous for mother. The danger and complication of perineal rupture are bleeding, hematoma, ﬁ stula, and infection. Based on the baseline study in RSUD Muntilan Magelang District, the number of normal deliveries in November 2013 to June 2014 found 612 people with normal delivery (spontaneous), as many as 243 people with a rupture perineum and the majority occur in women primiparous total of 37 people (15.22%), at a birth spacing >2 years as many as 87 people (35.80%), maternal aged 20-35 years as many as 46 people (18.93%), and 2.500-4.000 grams birth weight as much as 73 people (30.04%). The purposes of this study were to know the frequency distribution of perineal rupture on normal delivery and to know the relationship between perineal rupture and partum, birth spacing, mothers’ age, birth weight on normal delivery in RSUD Muntilan Magelang District of 2015. This study was observational analytics with cross sectional design. The research samples were 41 women of spontaneous vaginal delivery in RSUD Muntilan. The data were collected by using checklist. Based on the statistical test, there were no signiﬁ cant relationship between perineal rupture and partum (p-value=0.893), birth spacing (p-value=0.682), and mothers age (p-value=0.434); while on birth weight there was a signiﬁ cant relationship with the occurrence of rupture perineum (p-value=0.000). In conclusion, there was no inﬂ uence between partum, birth spacing, and mothers’ age on perineal rupture. In this study, the factor that inﬂ uences perineal rupture was the birth weight.</p>

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HUBUNGAN MASA KERJA DAN USIA DENGAN TINGKAT HIDRASI PEKERJA PERAJIN MANIK-MANIK DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG

Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) ◽

10.32695/jkt.v2i9.14 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 1-9

Author(s):

Neffrety Nilamsari ◽

Ratih Damayanti ◽

Erwin Dyah Nawawinetu

Keyword(s):

Statistical Tests ◽

Hydration Status ◽

P Value ◽

Design Data ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Hydration Level ◽

Physical Hazards ◽

Hours Of Work ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Every workplace always has potential hazards. The potential hazards most often found inmanufacturing industries are potential physical hazards that can affect labor productivity. The purposeof this study was to analyze the relationship between working period and age of bead craftsmen withhydration levels. Respondents in this study were 19 workers in PT X Jombang Regency. This researchis an observational study with a cross sectional design. Data collection was conducted from April toJuly 2018. Statistical tests used correlation test in testing urin color indications to determinedehydration levels. The results showed a relationship between the variable work period and the level oflabor hydration with p-value 0.000, age variable with hydration level did not have a relationship withp-value 0.087 where the temperature in the workspace averages 34.1°C. There is a relationship betweenthe length of work and the level of hydration of bead craftsmen and there is no relationship betweenage and level of hydration of bead craftsmen. To reduce the level of hydration status, it isrecommended that every bead craftsman every 2 hours drink as much as 0.5 liters of water, so that theneed for fluids is approximately 2 liter in 8 hours of work can be fulfilled. Companies are advised toadd the amount of ventilation in the workspace to reduce exposure to hot temperatures in theworkspace. Keywords: Hydration level, working period, age

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