scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemakaian Kelambu, Kawat Kasa dan Kondisi Geodemografis Terhadap Kejadian Malaria di Kabupaten Batu Bara

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
Rahayu Lubis ◽  
Budi Junarman Sinaga ◽  
Erna Mutiara

Latar Belakang: Malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang menjadi masalah global. Malaria sering menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa dan berakibat pada penurunan kualitas hidup, ekonomi serta mengakibatkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan penggunaan kelambu dan kawat kasa dengan kejadian malaria serta analisis spasial di Kabupaten Batu BaraMetode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan disain matched case control terhadap umur dan jenis kelamin dan analisis spasial. Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Batu Bara pada tahun 2018. Sampel berjumlah 136 orang (68 kasus dan 68 kontrol). Sampel kasus adalah penduduk berumur diatas 15 tahun dan positif malaria. Sampel kontrol adalah tetangga kasus dengan gejala demam tetapi hasil pemeriksaan darah negatif malaria.Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data termasuk data individu dan aggregat. Analisis data menggunakan Epi Info 3.5.4, aggregate analysis menggunakan SatScan v9.8 and Geoda 1.12.0.Hasil: Ada hubungan bermakna antara pemakaian kelambu (OR 2,8) dan kawat kasa (OR 2,5) dengan kejadian malaria. Berdasarkan analisis purely spasial dengan menggunakan software satscan terdapat dua cluster. Cluster 1 terdiri dari 5 kasus dengan nilai RR = 4,41 dan cluster 2 terdiri dari 8 kasus dengan nilai RR = 0,51 Simpulan: Ada hubungan pemakaian kelambu dan penggunaan kawat kasa dengan kejadian malaria di Kabupaten Batu Bara. ABSTRACTTitle: The Effect of The Use of Mosquito Nets, Wire Netsand Geodemographic Conditions on The Incidence of Malaria in Batu Bara District.Background: Malaria is an infectious disease that is a global problem. Malaria often results in Extraordinary Events and results in a decrease in quality of life, economy, and death. This study aims to study the association between the use of mosquito nets and wire nets with the incidence of malaria and  a spatial analysis in Batu Bara District.Method: This research is an analytic observational with matched case-control design according to age and sex and spatial analysis. This research was conducted in Batu Bara District in 2018. Samples were 136 people (68 cases and 68 controls). Case samples were residents aged  more than 15 years who were positive for malaria. Control samples were residents who lived close to the case home with symptoms of fever but the results of the blood test showed negative malaria. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation and interview using a questionnaire, Determination of coordinates using GPS MAP 64S Garmin GPS. The analysis includes individual and aggregate analysis, data analysis using Epi Info 3.5.4, aggregate analysis using SatScan v9.8 and Geoda 1.12.0.Result: There was a significant association between the use of mosquito nets (OR 2.8) and wire nets (OR 2.5) with the incidence of malaria. Based on purely spatial analysis using satscan software, two clusters are formed. Cluster 1 consists of 5 cases with RR = 4.41 and cluster 2 consists of 8 cases with RR = 0.51.Conclusion: There was significant association between the use of mosquito nets and wire nets with the incidence of malaria in Batu Bara District.

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Nurmala Widyastuti

Abstract. Based on this study to analyze the marketing mix at the Pangeran Beach Hotel Padang. This type of research is a qualitative descripptive. Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique that is many as eight research informants consisting of hotel marketing and hotel consumers. The results obtained from this study are as follows : 1) The products offered by the Pangeran Beach Hotel Padang are quality attractive and of high quality and the service provide to guests are good, 2) The Price set by the Pangeran Beach Hotel Padang is quite high and is only affordable for middle and upper class people, 3) Promotions carried out by the Pangeran Beach Hotel Padang have been maximized so that guests are still intererted in staying at the hotel, 4) The Place or location of the Pangeran Beach Hotel Padang is already strategic annd in the city center, and works together to travel agents so that guests know the location of the Pangeran Beach Hotel Padang. Keywords : Marketing, Marketing mix


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Dio Pratama ◽  
Saptono Nugroho

This research was conducted to find out the motivation of female tourist to visit Gay club, the perception of the tourist and local community towards the Gay Club. The methods used in this research id descriptive qualitative. The technique of determination of informants used is purposive sampling technique. Data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. Primary data in this research is sourced from direct observation to the research location by means of observation and interviews. While secondary data in this research are the data obtained from the documentation or studies library to complement the primary data. The result of the research shows that most tourist say curious to see Gay club as a motivation for a visit; most tourist plead happy after seeing the atrractions there; most neutral against Gay tourist; most local community already know about Gay club; most local community are not disturbed; most local people are not benefitting from the presence of the Gay club. Keywords : Tourist Motivation, Community Local Perception, Gay Club


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
I Made Anom Krisna Jaya ◽  
I Nyoman Sukma Arida

Jatiluwih tourist attraction have a big opportunity to be an ecotourism object. Ecotourism can mix both between natural and cultural conservation with local participation. So important to do a research on the potential of ecotourism in the village and to the principle of ecotourism. Data colectiom technique by observation, interviews and study literature. Technique the determination of informants by purposive sampling. Technique data analysis in this research by Miles and Huberman models. Jatiluwih Village have natural and cultural potential. Based on nine ecotourism principle and criteria, Jatiluwih Village have met six ecotourism principle and criteria. The idela ecotourism development can be done by fulfillment of three other ecotorousim principle and criteria.   Keywords: ecotourism, potential, principle


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susy Yuliastanty

This study aims to analyze: 1) the influence of people on satisfaction of service at RS Siti Rahmah, 2) the influence of process on satisfaction of service at RS Siti Rahmah, 3) influence of physical evidence to satisfaction of service at RS Siti Rahmah. This research includes causative descriptive research. The population in this study were patients or visitors Siti Rahmah Hospital. Determination of the number of samples determined by researchers as many as 60 respondents, the questionnaires distributed using accidental sampling technique and purposive sampling. Data were collected by questionnaire using Likert scale and data analysis using SEM PLS. The results of this study indicate that: 1) There is a significant positive influence between people on satisfaction of service at RS Siti Rahmah. Researchers suggested that RS Siti Rahmah improve services in the form of increased medical personnel in order to create satisfaction on services at RS Siti Rahmah.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Bambang Hariadi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh OKK terhadap tatakrama kehidupan di kampus. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah temuan baru tentang faktor-faktor penerap-an OKK yang berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap tatakrama mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan. Metode yang diterapkan adalah menggunakan rancangan survey. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dan dosen yang mengajar mahasiswa angkatan 2013. Penentuan subjek penelitian dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Agar memenuhi validitas (curricular validity), angket yang disusun mengacu pada nilai-nilai saat OKK dan nilai budaya STIKOM. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) tidak ada perbedaan yang signi-fikan penerapan OKK yang telah dilakukan terhadap perilaku mahasiswa saat perkuliahan, (2) OKK tidak berpengaruh pada peningkatan tatakrama kehidupan mahasiswa saat perkuliahan, dan (3) faktor kegiatan OKK yang banyak memberikan pengaruh terhadap tatakarma kehidup-an mahasiswa saat perkuliahan adalah penerapan budaya Stikom. Saran untuk pelaksanaan penelitian yang akan datang sebaiknya (1) penentuan sampel antar kelompok sama atau men-dekati sama, (2) dilakukan pengukuran awal untuk mengetahui perbedaan sebelum dilakukan OKK dengan setelah dilakukan OKK, dan (3) penentuan sampel (subjek penelitian) sebaiknya tidak digunakan silih berganti artinya kalau suatu subjek sudah masuk sampel kelompok A maka tidak dijadikan sampel untuk kelompok B.Kata kunci: Soft skill, kehidupan kampus, tata krama kehidupan kampus.The Effect of Students’ Softskill Implementation Through OKK Towards College Life Etiquette (During Lecturing)AbstractThis study aimed to examine the effect of the OKK manners of life on campus. Specific targets to be achieved is the new findings about factors that affect the implementation OKK directly to the manners of students in lectures. The method adopted is using the survey design. The subjects were students and lecturers who teach students of 2013. Determining the subject of research by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used are questionnaires. In order to meet the validity (curricular validity), a questionnaire compiled refer to the current values and cultural values Stikom OKK. Research findings point that (1) there was no significant difference OKK the implementation that has been made to the behavior of students during lectures, (2) OKK had no effect on improving the manners of life of students during lectures, and (3) factors that many activities OKK manners influence on the lives of students during lectures is the implementation Stikom culture. Suggestions for implementation of future research should (1) determination of the sample between groups must be equal or close to equal, (2) The initial measurements were taken to determine the differences before OKK with after OKK, and (3) determination of the sample (the subject of research) should not be used interchangeably means that if a subject had entered the sample group A then not sampled for group B.Keywords: Soft skill, college life, manners of college life.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-161
Author(s):  
Citra Eliyani ◽  
Syamruddin Syamruddin ◽  
Ivan Putranto

This research aims to find out the development of UMKM in South Tangerang City, and to find out marketing factors in the management of UMKM in South Tangerang City during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method is qualitative. The research was conducted on UMKM in South Tangerang City. Determination of informants as selected data sources using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. The validity of data is obtained through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmatory. Qualitative data analysis: data reduction, data exposure, and conclusion withdrawal. The results showed that: 1) The number of UMKM in South Tangerang City in 2020 amounted to 90,128, with details: Pamulang District as many as 17,919, Ciputat District as many as 13,508, East Ciputat District as many as 12,838, Pondok Aren District as many as 17,944, Serpong District as many as 12,607, North Serpong District as many as 9,511, and Setu District as many as 5,801. UMKMs are divided into various types: accommodation, accessories, expeditions, electronics, pharmaceuticals, fashion, furniture, other services, hp counters, creative, culinary, automotive, care/ health, fisheries, agriculture, vegetables / fruit, grocery stores, and transportation. 2) Marketing carried out by UMKM in South Tangerang City during the Covid-19 pandemic is: in terms of products, in addition to new product offerings, innovations are also made to existing products so that they are more attractive to consumers; in terms of price, many UMKM managers make adjustments; in terms of promotion, in addition to the provision of discounts, promotions are done by word of mouth, networking the UMKM community as well as online; From the side of the place, from the side of the place, the sales system carried out during the Covid-19 Pandemic is more limited, UMKM managers use more means through the online system. Concluded that in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic, it is necessary to use appropriate marketing strategies, one of which is through online media. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan UMKM di Kota Tangerang Selatan, dan untuk mengetahui faktor pemasaran dalam pengelolaan UMKM di Kota Tangerang Selatan selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap pelaku UMKM di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Penetapan informan sebagai sumber data yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data diperoleh melalui credibility, transferability, dependability, dan confirmatory. Analisis data kualitatif: reduksi data, paparan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Jumlah UMKM di Kota Tangerang Selatan pada tahun 2020 berjumlah 90.128, dengan rincian: Kecamatan Pamulang sebanyak 17.919, Kecamatan Ciputat sebanyak 13.508, Kecamatan Ciputat Timur sebanyak 12.838, Kecamatan Pondok Aren sebanyak 17.944, Kecamatan Serpong sebanyak 12.607, Kecamatan Serpong Utara sebanyak 9.511, dan Kecamatan Setu sebanyak 5.801. UMKM tersbut terbagi ke dalam berbagai jenis: akomodasi, aksesoris, ekspedisi, elektronik, farmasi, fashion, furniture, jasa lainnya, konter hp, kreatif, kuliner, otomotif, perawatan/kesehatan, perikanan, pertanian, sayuran/buah, toko sembako, dan transportasi. 2) Pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh UMKM di Kota Tangerang Selatan selama masa pandemi Covid-19 yaitu: dari sisi produk, selain penawaran produk baru, dilakukan pula inovasi terhadap produk yang sudah ada sehingga lebih menarik konsumen; dari sisi harga, banyak pengelola UMKM yang melakukan penyesuaian; dari sisi promosi, selain pemberian diskon, promosi dilakukan melalui mulut ke mulut, networking komunitas UMKM serta secara online; dari sisi tempat, dari sisi tempat, sistem penjualan yang dilakukan selama Pandemi Covid-19 lebih bersifat terbatas, pengelola UMKM lebih banyak menggunakan sarana melalui sistem online. Simpulan bahwa dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 seperti saat ini maka perlu digunakan strategi pemasaran yag tepat, salah satunya melalui media online. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Pemasaran, Pengelolaan UMKM


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-53
Author(s):  
Mega Usvita

This study was intended to see how the effect of easiness, trustworthiness and perception on the risk of using e-commerce toward online purchasing decision (survey on consumer lazada.co.id). The populations in this study were all people who have visited the site Lazada.co.id with sample of 100 people, the sampling techniques using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique where the method of determination of the samples based on certain criteria. The results of this study, easiness variable (X1), trustworthiness (X2), the perception of risk (X3) gave positive and significant impact on online purchase decision (Y) with a significant level of 0.000. The amount influence of convenience (X1), trust (X2), the perception of risk (X3) toward online purchase decision (Y) is 0.314 (R2 = 31.4%). Keywords: Convenience, Trustworthiness, Perception of Risk, Purchase Decision


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Mardaus Mardaus ◽  
Afriva Khaidir

The Family Hope Program and its impact on Community Welfare in Kubung District, Solok Regency, is one of the Government's policies to address poverty problems, especially meeting the health and basic education needs of children from poor families and providing assistance with conditions that must be met by participants before receiving assistance. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the implementation of the Family Hope Program in Kubung District, Kab. Solok and to find out whether the Family Hope Program has an effect on Community Welfare in the District. Kubung District of Solok. This type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative research to reveal facts related to the Family Hope Program and its impact on community welfare in the district. Lemur. The population in this study were all participants of the Family Hope Program in the district. Lemur. Determination of the sample in this study using purposive sampling technique, while the categories of samples taken by researchers were those who had become PKH participants and because the population in the study was difficult to reach as a whole, the number of samples was set at 61 people. To measure respondents' opinions through questionnaires regarding the events and symptoms they experienced, researchers used a Likert scale technique. And data analysis using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis with the SPSS system and data analysis through observation and interviews to strengthen the results of statistical analysis. Determination of the sample in this study using purposive sampling technique, while the categories of samples taken by researchers were those who had become PKH participants and because the population in the study was difficult to reach as a whole, the number of samples was set at 61 people. To measure respondents' opinions through questionnaires regarding the events and symptoms they experienced, researchers used a Likert scale technique. And data analysis using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis with the SPSS system and data analysis through observation and interviews to strengthen the results of statistical analysis. Determination of the sample in this study using purposive sampling technique, while the categories of samples taken by researchers were those who had become PKH participants and because the population in the study was difficult to reach as a whole, the number of samples was set at 61 people. To measure respondents' opinions through a questionnaire regarding the events and symptoms they experienced, researchers used a Likert scale technique. And data analysis using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis with the SPSS system and data analysis through observation and interviews to strengthen the results of statistical analysis. As for the categories of samples taken by researchers are those who have become PKH participants and due to the fact that the population in the study is difficult to reach as a whole, the number of samples is set at 61 people. To measure respondents' opinions through questionnaires regarding the events and symptoms they experienced, researchers used a Likert scale technique. And data analysis using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis with the SPSS system and data analysis through observation and interviews to strengthen the results of statistical analysis. As for the categories of samples taken by researchers are those who have become PKH participants and due to the fact that the population in the study is difficult to reach as a whole, the number of samples is set at 61 people. To measure respondents' opinions through questionnaires regarding the events and symptoms they experienced, researchers used a Likert scale technique. And data analysis using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis with the SPSS system and data analysis through observation and interviews to strengthen the results of statistical analysis.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Hadi Ismanto

Abstrak: Analisis kinerja keuangan  UMKM Tenun Ikat Troso Jepara. Kontribusi UMKM  terhadap PDB Indonesia sebesar 7% dari total PDB pada tahun 2012. Salah satu faktor untuk meningkatkan kinerja keuangan yaitu dengan menginterpretasi perspektif yang ada dalam konsep balanced scorecard melalui kemampuan manajemen, strategi bisnis dan orientasi pasar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 314 pelaku usaha, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sesuai kriteria UU No. 20 tahun 2008. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor kemampuan manajemen, strategi bisnis dan orientasi pasar memiliki nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 54,5% terhadap peningkatan kinerja keuangan. Secara parsial masing-masing variabel bebas memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini. Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Manajemen, Strategi Bisnis, Orientasi Pasar, Kinerja keuangan UMKM Abstract: Analysis of Financial Performance on UMKM Tenun Ikat Troso Jepara. Indonesian Small and Medium-Sized-Enterprises give a contribution to GDP of 7% of total GDP in 2012. One factor to improve financial performance is to applicate some perspectives in the balanced scorecard concept through management capabilities, business strategy, and market orientation. The population in this study were 314 businesses, the sampling technique used purposive sampling with criteria that meet on UMKM’s subject by the Law Number 20 of 2008. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results show that the factor of management capabilities, business strategy and market orientation has the coefficient of determination of 54.5% (R2) to the improvement of financial performance. In Partial each independent variable has a positive and significant impact on the dependent variable in this study. Keywords: Management Capabilities, Business Strategy and Market Orientation, UMKM’s Financial Performance


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salmi Azizah ◽  
Masril Masril ◽  
Hidayati

Learning model which was used by the teacher did not increase students’s activity in finding physicsconcepts. Learning material was conventional and then ICT utilization was not optimal. All problems abovecaused the students’s score could not achieve standar score. Discovery learning model of ICT material assisted isthe appropriate model which can solve the research’s problems. The purpose of this research is to find out theeffect of discovery learning model of ICT assisted toward the students’s achievement in physics competency atgrade X MIA SMAN 9 Padang. The research uses Pre-experimental which one shot case study design. Thepopulation of this research was students at grade X MIA of SMAN 9 Padang in 2016/2017 academic year. Thesample was choosen by using purposive sampling technique. The instrumentation of this research wereobservation sheet and test observation sheets were used to measure attitude competency, knowledge competencyand skill competency. The analysis data of this research esed regression linear test for knowledge competency,attitude and skill competency used graphic. The result of this research were: 1) sthe students’s attitudecompetency was constant caused it becomes culture of studentsself, 2) there were relationship between discoverylearning model of ICT material assisted and students’s knowledge competency with 90,25 %on significancylevel 0,05 where robserved > rtabel, and 3) the students’s skill competency increased in each practice.


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