Model IMB(Information, Motivation, Behavioral Skills) Sebagai Prevensi Primer Seks Pranikah Remaja

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 622
Author(s):  
Hendri Fitrian ◽  
Linda Suwarni ◽  
Andri Dwi Hernawan

<p>Perilaku seksual remaja di Indonesia saat ini sudah sangat mengkhawatirkan, termasuk di Kalimantan Barat, khususnya Kota Pontianak. Faktor yang melatar belakangi perilaku seks pranikah remaja, baik faktor internal maupun eksternal. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa determinan perilaku seks pranikah, antara lain pengetahuan, efikasi diri, pengaruh teman sebaya, peran orangtua. Salah satu model yang dapat diterapkan sebagai prevensi primer seks pranikah remaja adalah <em>information, motivation, and behavior skill </em>(IMB). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengaplikasikan model IMB sebagai prevensi primer perilaku seks pranikah remaja, melalui peningkatan informasi, motivasi, dan skill dalam menolak ajakan seks pranikah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperimen) jenis one group pretest-posttest design. Jumlah sampel yaitu 31 reponden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah <em>Total Sampling</em>. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji wilxocon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan informasi, motivasi dan keterampilan seta niat terhadap hasil analisis statistik terhadap informasi, motivasi dan keterampilan yang diperoleh nilai 0,000 &lt;0,05. Sedangkan untuk hasil analisis statistic niat diperoleh nilai p = 0,006 &lt;0,05. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara informasi, motivasi, keterampilan serta niat siswa dengan menerapkan model IMB di MTS Aswaja Pontianak Barat. Dengan demikian model IMB efektif sebagai pencegahan primer untuk mencegah perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja.</p><p> </p><p><em>Teenage sexual behavior in Indonesia is currently very worrying, including in West Kalimantan, especially Pontianak City. Factors underlying the premarital sexual behavior of adolescents, both internal and external factors. Some studies show that the determinants of premarital sex behavior include knowledge, self-efficacy, peer influence, parental role. One model that can be applied as the primary prevention of premarital sex for adolescents is information, motivation, and behavior skills (IMB). The purpose of this study was to apply the IMB model as a primary prevention of adolescent premarital sexual behavior, through increasing information, motivation and skills in rejecting premarital sex requests. This study uses a quantitative approach with quasi-experimental methods of one group pretest-posttest design. The number of samples is 31 respondents. The sampling technique is total sampling. Data were obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed by the Wilxocon test. The results of the study for 3 interventions with 60 minutes showed that there was an increase in information, motivation and skills and intentions. the results of statistical analysis of information, motivation and skills obtained value of 0,000 &lt;0.05. As for the results of statistical analysis of intentions the value of p = 0.006 &lt;0.05 is obtained. There is a meaningful relationship between information, motivation, skills and student intentions by applying the IMB model in MTS Aswaja, West Pontianak. Thus the IMB model is effective as a primary prevention to prevent premarital sexual behavior in adolescents</em></p>

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
Dwi Haryanti ◽  
Latifah Alkhasanah ◽  
Yulia Susanti

Introduction: Adolescents are the next generation of the nation that will be the pride of the nation. Sexuality problems in adolescents must be considered because adolescence is a period of searching for self-identity, both individually and socially in the community. Irregularities in vulnerable sexual behavior occur at this time, which has an impact on physical and mental health in adolescents. The purpose of this study is to  describes the role of premarital sex in adolescents. Methodology: Research with descriptive design uses a survey approach. The study population was adolescents living in kaliwungu sub-districts. A sample of 315 teenagers with a simple random sampling technique. The research instrument used a premarital sex structured questionnaire. The results showed the majority of teens 272 (86.3%) had poor premarital sex behavior and 43 (13.7%) adolescents had premarital sexual behavior in the bad category. Discussion: Pediatric nurses are expected to increase their role both promotively and preventively to overcome the problem of adolescent sexual behavior. Subsequent research to further examine psychological and social factors that influence adolescent premarital sex behavior.


Author(s):  
Fatri Hanifah

The reality, premarital sexual behavior almost increased every year in adolescents. The adolescents assumed that do activity of sex with homosexual or heterosexual likes daily activity, thereby they will feel degradation in social norm of adolescent itself. In this case, role of parents are very important to give strong social control through of education, protection, controling, and reinforcement the social norm in order that adolescents were avoided from premarital sexual behavior. Therefore, this research purposed to reveal how the relationship between social control of parents with premarital sex behavior in adolescents. This research used a quantitative of metode with kind the correlational of description. The result in this research was can get a not significant relationship between social control of parents with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents, it means that social control parents was not always influence premarital sexual behavior of adolescents. So that the parents must found the other factor to influence of premarital sexual behavior in adolescents to protected the adolescents from premarital sexual behavior.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Nurhaya S Patui ◽  
Djaswadi Dasuki ◽  
Budi Wahyuni

Background: Most adolescents or teens consider premarital sex behavior is a common and normal activity to do. Parents less able to communicate with their children will provoke conflicts in parents-children relationship and this may lead to impacts on premarital sex behavior in adolescents. Peer friends are also a source of information about sex that is quite significant in the shaping of adolescent knowledge, attitude and sexual behavior. However, information from peers may lead to negative impacts in adolescents such as premarital sex. This activity can lead to unwanted pregnancy, STIs, abortion and school dropouts.Objective: To determine the relationship between the roles of parents and peers in adolescent premarital sexual behavior in SMAN 1, SMA 2, SMK 1 and MAN in Buol.Methods: This study was observational with a cross-sectional design using quantitative and qualitative approaches. The study was held in SMAN 1, SMAN 2, SMK 1 and MAN of Buol District in Central Sulawesi with 192 adolescent as the research subjects. In-depth interviews were done to four selected informants.Result and Discussion: The results of bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between the roles of parents and peers in adolescent premarital sexual behavior. Adolescents with low reproductive health information than that of parents have 2 times higher chance to perform high-risk sexual behaviors than adolescents with high reproductive health information than their parents. Adolescents with peers who give bad influence have a 5 times higher risk sexual behavior than teens with peers whose negative influence is lower. The results of this study also showed that there is a relationship between the influence of religiosity and pornographic media associated with high risk sexual behaviorConclusion: High-risk sexual behavior in adolescents is influenced by the parents’ role, poor informations on reproductive health high bad influence from peers is, low religiosity and exposure to pornographic media.Keywords: role of parents, peers, premarital sexual behavior


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Endang Dwi Ningsih ◽  
Ratna Indriati

Background. The premarital sexual behavior is still dominating the debate in terms of morality, psychological, and physicaly. The premarital sex behavior in adolescents is associated with the low rate of contraceptive uses and they are tend to have many sexual partners at an earlier ages. Unsafe sex is the second most important of the risk factor for disability and death. The premarital sex behavior in adolescents increased during 20th century. Related to the above, it is necessary research conducted on the relation the self-esteem, the religiousity and the level of reproductive health knowledge with the premarital sexual behavior in the adolescents. Research Objectives. To analyze the factors that influence premarital sex behavior in adolescents. Research Subjects. The respondents were 219 AKPER Panti Kosala students. Results. By the multivariate tests that show the result there was any a relation between the self-esteem with the premarital sexual behavior (p=0.041;p


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 319
Author(s):  
Fifi Lailiya ◽  
Atika Atika ◽  
Nur Ainy Fardana ◽  
Rize Budi Amalia

AbstractBackground: Knowledge is one of the factors that encourage adolescents to engage in sexual behavior that deviates outside the bond of marriage through the culture of dating adolescent. According to previous research, it was reported that only a small proportion of adolescents had heard about the container or place of obtaining information and consultation regarding reproductive health. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge about the impact of premarital sexual behavior with dating behavior in adolescents. Methods: This research method is observational analytic with cross sectional research design. The number of samples was 56 adolescents in high school “X” Surabaya with the sampling technique using stratified random sampling. The independent variable was knowledge about the effects of premarital sexual behavior. The dependent variable was adolescent dating behavior. Results : The results showed that the level of adolescents knowledge on the impact of premarital sex behavior was included in the good category (62,5%) with while dating behavior was in the moderate category (55,4%). Spearman rank test results knowledge with dating behavior in adolescents p = 0.002 (p <0.05). Conclusion : The data showed that there was a relationship of knowledge about the impact of premarital sexual behavior with dating behavior in adolescents.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Lailatul Khusnul Rizki ◽  
Rizki Amalia

  ABSTRACT   Teenagers are part of a population that has an age range between 10-19 years. Based on the 2010 Population Census the number of adolescent groups was 43.5 million or around 18% of the total population in Indonesia (WHO, 2014). Adolescence is a period where physical and psychological growth and development are so intellectual that development is quite rapid. Having a great curiosity causes teenagers to fall into risk and may have to be associated with various physical and psychosocial health problems. Therefore, it must issue health care for adolescents who can meet the health needs of adolescents who are needed to avoid premarital sex obligations at risk for adolescents. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors that influence premarital sexual behavior in adolescents.This study is a descriptive analytic study using cross sectional. The research subjects were 100 students consisting of 50 students and 50 female students. Data collection was done directly by filling out the questionnaire and analyzed using bivariate using chi square and then refined. In the knowledge variable obtained x2 count of 38.74, attitude variable x2 counted 76.07, variables supporting media x2 count 17.29, peer role variables x2 count of 56.58, the variable has a value of p 0.000 (value p <0.05) significant for premarital sex behavior in adolescents in the Porong Health Center area. As for the variable role of parents x2 count of 0.26 with a p value of 0.614 (p value> 0.05) which means there is no relationship with premarital sex in adolescents in the work area of Porong Health Center. There is a significant positive relationship between knowledge, attitude, media discussion and peer role with premarital sex in adolescents in the Porong Health Center area.     Keywords: Premarital Sexual Behavior, Adolescents


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
Hamzah B ◽  
St. Rahmawati Hamzah

Background. The problem of premarital sexual behavior tends to be done by middle adolescent groups (15-18 years). Some permissive dating behaviors by adolescents include holding hands when dating (92%), kissing (82%), palpation (63%). Objective. The puspose ostudy aims to determine the determinants of premarital sexual behavior in adolescents at State High School No 1 Kotamobagu. Method. This study applied an analytic cross-sectional design with a sample of 299 school-age adolescents aged 14-18 years. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling. Data were collected by direct interviews with respondents and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test. Results. The results of this study found there is a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.000), attitudes about sexuality (p = 0.001), and peer influence (p = 0.025) with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes about sexuality, and the influence of peers with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Vera Fauziah Dilla ◽  
Merry Wijaya ◽  
Ariyati Mandiri ◽  
Ari Indra Susanti ◽  
Fardila Elba

ABSTRAKPengetahuan remaja tentang seks pranikah masih kurang karena sumber informasi yang didapatkan tidak benar, tepat, dan terpercaya sehingga akan mempengaruhi pemahaman menjadi menyimpang. Pengetahuan remaja yang minim akan berpegaruh terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah. Perilaku seksual pranikah berisiko terjadi kehamilan di luar nikah, aborsi, dan dapat meningkatkan kasus kekerasan dan perceraian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan remaja putri tentang bahaya perilaku seksual pranikah di Desa Kalisari dan Desa Kalijaya Kabupaten Karawang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan juli 2018 dengan populasi dua desa sebayak 403 orang. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 remaja putri di Desa Kalisari dan Desa Kalijaya. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Cara pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan spss versi 15. Hasil penelitian pada kuesioner pengetahuan menunjukkan 47,8% berpengetahuan cukup. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah masih terdapat remaja yang berpengetahuan cukup tentang bahaya perilaku seksual pranikah.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Perilaku Seksual Pranikah, Remaja PutriABSTRACTAdolescent girls' knowledge about premarital sex is still lacking due to the incorrect, inaccurate, and untrustworthy source of information obtained, which affects their understanding to be distorted. Lack of adolescent girls' knowledge will affect the premarital sexual behavior. Premarital sexual behavior presents risks of an extramarital pregnancy, abortion, and can increase cases of violence and divorce. This study aimed to determine the adolescent girls' knowledge about the dangers of premarital sexual behavior in Kalisari and Kalijaya Villages, Karawang District. The research method used was descriptive research with cross-sectional approach and the sampling used purposive sampling technique. This study was conducted in July 2018 with a population of two villages consisting of 403 people. The sample size in this study was 80 adolescent girls in Kalisari and Kalijaya Villages. Instrument of this study used a questionnaire. Furthermore, data processing and analyzing used SPSS version 15. The results of the study from questionnaire on knowledge showed that 47.8% were knowledgeable enough. The conclusion of this study is that there are still adolescent girls who have sufficient knowledge about the dangers of premarital sexual behavior.Keywords: knowledge, premarital sexual behavior, adolescent girls


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Imelda Mbati Mbana ◽  
Esti Yunitasari ◽  
Ni ketut Alit Armini

Introduction: Adolescent sex behavior is strongly influenced by several things related to the theory of transcultural nursing. The high teenage sex behavior has an impact on the high rate of unwanted pregnancies, maternal mortality and infant mortality and various other health problems. This study aims to analyze transcultural nursing factors related to premarital sexual behavior of adolescents in East Sumba Regency.Methods: The design of this study is descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected by simple random sampling, namely students of class X and XI SMA N 1 Lewa and SMA N 1Nggaha Ori Angu. Data retrieval using questionnaire instruments as many as 6 instruments that have been tested for validity and reliability by researchers and the results of the study were analyzed using the chi square-Pearson test.Results: The high rate of premarital sexual behavior of adolescents in East Sumba Regency was related to social factors and kinship (p = 0.004), culture and lifestyle (p = 0.011), and economy (p = 0.004). Premarital sex behavior is not related to technological factors (p = 0.292), policy and regulations (p = 0.775) and education factors (p = 0.890).Conclusion: There was 3 variables related to premarital sex, namely social factors and kinship, culture and lifestyle and economy. This is due to the existence of local cultural customs and customs which allow arranged marriage in adolescents. Matchmaking is carried out by parents with the aim of completing the social strata (maramba) and mostly to improve the economic status of the family.


Author(s):  
Ibrahim Ibrahim ◽  
Sukma Sahreni

Various factors causing premarital sexual behavior are loosening of supervision from parents and schools, lack of faith in God, low education in religious values, social influences, easy to absorb western cultures that are currently rife in Indonesia, mass media as well as the internet that provides a variety of positive and negative information. This type of research is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach, which was conducted in February 2017. The population of this study was students of class XII Natural Sciences and Social Sciences of Kartini High School in Batam City, totaling 111 people. Sampling with random sampling technique, as many as 84 people. Data obtained from filling out the questionnaire to respondents, then the data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the Chi-Square Statistical Test. The results showed that students who had good knowledge about premarital sex were 32 students (38.1%), students who had sufficient knowledge about premarital sex were 24 students (28.6d%) and students who had less knowledge about premarital sex as many as 28 students (33.3%). The results showed that students who had good attitudes about premarital sex were 44 students (52.4%), students who had sufficient attitudes about premarital sex were 21 (25.0%) and students who had fewer attitudes about premarital sex were 19 students (22.6%). Statistical test results show (P = 0,000) meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about premarital sex in Batam City Kartini High School in 2018. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between Premarital Sex Knowledge and Premarital Sexual Attitudes in Kartini High School students in Batam City in 2018.


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