scholarly journals PENGUKURAN PENGARUH BELANJA DESA TERHADAP KINERJA PEMBANGUNAN DESA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Eka Purna Yudha ◽  
Bambang Juanda ◽  
Lala M Kolopaking ◽  
Rilus A Kinseng
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Asset Management ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Geographically Weighted Regression ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Weighted Regression ◽  
The Government ◽  
Gwr Model ◽  
The Village

In 2014, the Government enacted Law No. 6/2014 on Villages with a view to reconstructing village financial and asset management arrangements to accelerate the inclusive and sustainable development of rural areas. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of village financial management on the performance of rural development. The study was conducted on 326 Villages in Pandeglang District. The analytical tool of the study using Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) modeling will look at how the village expenditure is included in the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDes). Expenditure of development (infrastructure) of the village has the greatest impact on the performance of village development with the value of elasticity of 0.637. The influence of village expenditure on the GWR model is strongly influenced by the geographical, demographic, and socio-economic conditions of rural communities, resulting in varying outcomes in each village.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Akuntansi Pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Dengan Pendekatan Goal Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Nurhazana Nurhazana ◽  
Endang Sri Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Goal Model ◽  
Funding Sources ◽  
Local Resources ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Model Approach

One form of economic strengthening in the village development with the formation of  village-owned business entity (BUMDesa) by utilizing local resources in an effort to improve the welfare of rural communities. Village financial management patterns are different from BUMDesa management, but the two cannot be separated in terms of accountability for the participation of funds. Starting from this BUMDesa in carrying out its business unit activities, BUMDesa funding sources come from the community, loans / grants from the Government both local and central government. Relating to BUMDesa's business activities which are inseparable from various risks. This research is a literature study that aims to see practically how the effectiveness of BUMDesa's financial management and accounting with the goal model approach. Indicators of the effectiveness of BUMDesa with the goal model approach will be seen in meeting the objectives of BUMDes in the form of achieving the final results of the Business Entity and not seen from the way or process the business entity is moving. This does not deny that good financial management must start from the process of planning, implementing, administering , reporting, financial accountability. The important thing in Accounting is the process of recording and reporting on the use of funds collected to be held accountable to the village community.

scholarly journals Upaya Bersama Masyarakat Dalam Memperkokoh Mindset Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Martinus Robert Hutauruk ◽  
Aas Indarahmadani
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Service Programs ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Village

Penyebaran wabah COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease Tahun 2019) yang bermula di bulan Desember 2019 dari salah satu negara di Asia semakin meluas dan berskala pandemi telah mencapai hingga ke hampir di seluruh belahan dunia. Di Indonesia penyebaran COVID-19  ini telah menularkan hingga mencapai 307.120 orang, dengan korban meninggal sebanyak 11.253 jiwa (BNPB, 2020b). Situasi ini menggambarkan bahwa penyebaran virus corona adalah secara masif dan dengan korban jiwa yang besar. Hingga saat ini belum ada pengobatan yang dapat menyembuhkan virus corona ini. Penyebaran COVID-19 ini semakin meluas hingga ke seluruh wilayah di Indonesia, dan tidak terkecuali di wilayah pedesaan. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh masyarakat desa adalah kurangnya kepedulian masyarakat terhadap pandemi COVID-19 dan protokol kesehatan yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah sebagai upaya dalam memutus rantai penyebaran virus corona. Di satu sisi masyarakat desa berupaya untuk dapat mempertahankan ekonomi keluarganya dengan tetap melakukan aktivitas di luar rumah walaupun dengan risiko yang besar. Melihat situasi ini maka tergerak keinginan untuk melakukan program bakti sosial dengan tujuan sebagai salah satu bentuk kepedulian dan realisasi dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat khususnya di pedesaan. Kegiatan dalam upaya bersama masyarakat untuk memperkokoh mindset masyarakat terhadap pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 adalah melalui pembuatan spanduk himbauan di beberapa lokasi yang sering dilewati masyarakat, penyemprotan disinfektan ke rumah-rumah warga, penempelan stiker, dan sosialisasi protokol kesehatan sebagai wujud dari mengubah mindset masayarakat yang masih belum percaya. Seluruh kegiatan ini mendapatkan dukungan dan antusiasme masyarakat desa yang berjumlah 2.325 jiwa serta mampu mengubah mindset sebelumnya. The spread of the Coronavirus Diseases 2019 called the COVID-19 outbreak, which began in December 2019 from one of the countries in Asia. That is increasingly widespread, and the pandemic scale has reached almost all parts of the world. In Indonesia, the spread of COVID-19 has infected up to 307,120 people, with 11,253 deaths (BNPB, 2020b). This situation illustrates that the spread of the coronavirus is massive and with enormous casualties. Until now, no treatment can cure this coronavirus. COVID-19 is increasingly spreading to all regions in Indonesia, and rural areas are no exception. The problems experienced by rural communities are the lack of public awareness of the COVID-19 pandemic and the health protocols that the government has set to break the chain of the spread of the coronavirus. On the one hand, the village community strives to maintain the family's economy by carrying out activities outside the home even though it is at significant risk. Seeing this situation, the desire to carry out social service programs moved to concern and realization of community service activities, especially in rural areas. Activities in a joint effort with the community to strengthen the community's mindset towards preventing the spread of COVID-19 are through the making of appeal banners in several locations that are often passed by the community, spraying disinfectants into people's homes, sticking stickers, and socializing health protocols as a form of changing the mindset of people who still do not believe it. All of these activities received the support and enthusiasm of the village community, totaling 2,325 people, and were able to change the previous mindset.

scholarly journals Illiteracy among Caregivers: Implications for Children's Educational and Social Development

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Barrington Makunga ◽  
Catherina Johanna Schenck ◽  
Nicolette V Roman ◽  
Gary Spolander
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Primary Caregivers ◽  
Eastern Cape ◽  
Social Inadequacy ◽  
Educational Advancement ◽  
External Stakeholders ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

The ability of primary caregivers to provide a healthy, nurturing and stimulating environment for their children is essential for children’s educational advancement and emotional development. However, caregivers who live in the rural areas in South Africa face many challenges, ranging from acute poverty and limited education and skills to feelings of social inadequacy and marginalisation. These factors directly and indirectly affect their ability to care for children and thus these children’s educational progress and future economic and social prospects. This article describes the experiences of illiterate caregivers in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, in attempting (or otherwise) to assist the children in their care with their schoolwork. An exploratory study was conducted in the village of Ku Jonga in the Eastern Cape’s rural Coffee Bay, which used focus groups comprising caregivers and teachers. Among the findings was that many children’s lack of educational advancement in the school system has complex origins, but that the illiteracy of their primary caregivers (which results in their inability to help with schoolwork or to provide the motivation or environment for learning) is a leading cause. A key conclusion was that caregivers, teachers and external stakeholders (for example the government and civil organisations) need to work together to arrive at a common understanding of the specific problems and priorities of rural communities, particularly with regard to education, and to introduce practical initiatives to help these communities become more motivated, productive and self-sustaining.

scholarly journals Mapping of Potential Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) for Rural Economic Recovery during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Central Java, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 887 (1) ◽  
pp. 012022
Author(s):  
A. Sofianto ◽  
T. Risandewi
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Economic Institutions ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

Abstract For several years the Government of Indonesia has been initiating the growth of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes), economic institutions that manage the village’s economic resources. The Central Java Provincial Government also provides incentives to establish BUMDes in most villages in Central Java. During the COVID-19 pandemic, some rural communities were affected, and the village economy stagnated. BUMDes is one of the village economic institutions that is expected to be able to drive the village economy in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the potential of BUMDes as a solution to handling the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in rural areas, especially from an economic aspect in Centra Java. This type of research is descriptive with the main qualitative approach assisted by quantitative (mixed method). The research technique used was a survey involving 337 villages. Respondents came from elements of village officials and BUMDes managers. The instrument used was through online media (google form). Data analysis used descriptive statistical techniques in the form of means and percentages. The conclusion of this study shows that BUMDes has the potential to play a role in economic recovery, but this function is not yet optimal. because the business sector managed by BUMDes is not based on the village’s superior potential, as well as the lack of a business development concept, weak human resource and capital capacity, and lack of cooperation.

Teknik Audit PerAkun(an) Desa: Menuju Tata kelola Desa yang Transparan dan Akuntabel

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 35-52
Author(s):  
M. Ardiansyah Syam ◽  
Suratno Suratno ◽  
Syahril Djaddang
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Asset Management ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Great Opportunity ◽  
The Government ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Management Institutions ◽  
The Village

Abstrak        Pengauditan pada organisasi sektor publik menjadi isu penting guna mewujudkan good governance. Pemeriksaan tersebut merupakan investigasi independen terhadap beberapa kegiatan tertentu, dalam hal ini lebih difokuskan pada tata kelola keuangan desa dan akuntansi. Mekanisme audit merupakan mekanisme yang dapat menggerakkan makna akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan sektor publik dalam hal ini lembaga pengelola kekayaan negara termasuk pemerintah desa dan pengelolaan dan pemerintahan keuangan desa. Dengan berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, membawa konsekuensi bahwa desa diberi kesempatan yang besar untuk mengurus sendiri pemerintahan dan pelaksanaan pembangunan guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kualitas hidup masyarakat pedesaan. Selain itu, pemerintah desa diharapkan lebih mandiri dalam mengelola pemerintahan dan berbagai sumber daya alam yang dimilikinya, termasuk dalam pengelolaan keuangan dan aset desa. Besar dan vitalnya peran yang diterima desa tentunya harus dibarengi dengan tanggung jawab dan akuntabilitas yang besar pula. Oleh karena itu, pemerintahan desa harus mampu menerapkan asas akuntabilitas dalam penyelenggaraannya, dimana semua kegiatan akhir pemerintahan desa harus dapat dipertanggungjawabkan kepada masyarakat desa sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Kata Kunci: Audit Sektor Publik, Akuntansi & Tata Kelola Desa, Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas.   Abstract       Auditing for public sector organizations has become an important issue in order to realize good governance. The audit is an independent investigation of several specific activities, in this case it is more focused on village financial governance and accounting. Audit mechanism is a mechanism that can move the meaning of accountability in the management of the public sector in this case the state asset management institutions including the village government and village finance management and governance. The enactment of Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, has the consequence that villages are given a great opportunity to take care of their own governance and implementation of development to improve the welfare and quality of life of rural communities. In addition, the village government is expected to be more independent in managing the government and various natural resources they have, including the management of village finances and assets. The large and vital role that accepted by the village, of course,must accompanied by great responsibility and accountabilityas well. Therefore, the village government must be able to apply the principle of accountability in its governance, where all the end activities of village governance must be accountable to the village community in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Keywords:     public sector auditing, village accounting & governance, transparency and accountability.  

ANALISIS GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION DENGAN PEMBOBOT KERNEL BI-SQUARE UNTUK ANGKA PENGANGGURAN DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-59
Author(s):  
Alif Yuanita Kartini
Keyword(s):  
Regression Model ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Geographically Weighted Regression ◽  
Predictor Variable ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Weighted Regression ◽  
Unemployed People ◽  
Global Regression ◽  
The Government ◽  
Gwr Model

The unemployment rate in Bojonegoro Regency has increased every year. Based on data from the Bojonegoro Regency Industry and Manpower Office (Disperinaker), at the end of June 2018 the number of unemployed people increased from the original 23,000 people to 24,000 people. It is far away from the government target to decrease this rate in the same year. The Great amount of the unemployment number is closely related to unequitable of developing program. As a result, the left areas with a great number of unemployment appears. There are several population indicators that are considered to have a great effect on the unemployment rate. Due to of those indicators, it is urgently needed to analyze the correlation between they did the analysis of correlation those factors toward poverty rate in Bojonegoro regency. Unfortunately, unemployment is spatial matter which there is correlation between unemployment rate and used predictor variable is not constant for all districts in Bojonegoro regency. That situation commonly becomes a problem in analyzing especially when applied global regression. Dealing with the problem, the researcher intended to analyze by applying Geographically Weighted Regression (GRW) method by applying Kernel Bi-square. The result shows that global regression model is able to explain variation of data is about 69,8%, but the use of regression model is not able to fulfil residual assumption. It appears heterokedasticity which shows that various residual model regression is not constant. Those problems can be solved by applying GWR which it is chosen by the center of Bojonegoro district. GWR model approved that it has better result than the previous one because it is able to explain variation and it is better in explaining the variation, it is about 72,11%.    Angka pengangguran di Kabupaten Bojonegoro dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Perindustrian dan Tenaga Kerja (Disperinaker) Kabupaten Bojonegoro, pada akhir Juni 2018 jumlah pengangguran semakin meningkat dari semula 23.000 orang menjadi 24.000 orang. Kondisi tersebut masih jauh dari target pemerintah untuk menurunkan angka pengangguran pada tahun 2018. Tingginya angka pengangguran tersebut tidak terlepas dari adanya ketidakmerataan pembangunan, sehingga memunculkan daerah tertinggal dengan angka pengangguran yang tinggi. Ada beberapa indikator kependudukan yang dianggap berpengaruh besar terhadap tingkat pengangguran, oleh karena itu ingin dilakukan analisa hubungan antara indikator kependudukan terhadap angka kemiskinan di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Namun pengangguran merupakan suatu permasalahan spasial, dimana hubungan antara angka pengangguran dengan variabel prediktor yang digunakan tidak konstan (non-stationer) untuk seluruh Kecamatan di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Kondisi tersebut seringkali menjadi masalah pada analisa ketika menggunakan regresi global. Oleh karena itu ingin dibandingkan jika dilakukan analisa menggunakan metode Geographically Weighted Regression(GWR) dengan Pembobot Kernel Bi-Square. Hasil model regresi global yang diperoleh mampu menerangkan keragaman data sebesar 69,8%, namun penggunaan regresi global tersebut tidak mampu memenuhi asumsi residual yaitu terjadi heterokedasticity yang menunjukkan bahwa varians dari residual model regresi global masih belum konstan. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan GWR, dimana model GWR yang dipilih adalah model dengan pusat Kecamatan Bojonegoro. Model GWR yang diperoleh terbukti lebih baik karena mampu menerangkan keragaman dengan lebih baik yaitu sebesar 72,11%.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Menyebabkan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Papua: Analisis Spatial Heterogeneity

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ribut Nurul Tri Wahyuni ◽  
Arie Damayanti
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Heterogeneity ◽  
Geographically Weighted Regression ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Weighted Regression ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Poor Growth ◽  
The Government ◽  
Gwr Model

AbstractPro-poor growth program has not been effective reducing poverty in Papua because the government does not have complete information about the spatial variation of poverty-causing factors (spatial heterogeneity). Therefore, this study will analyze poverty-causing factors using Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) model. This study finds that the influence of the cultivated land area, use of technical irrigation, source of drinking water, and the electrical infrastructure vary spatially. In additions, multivariate K-means clusteringshows that subdistricts are spatially clustered by geographical conditions. These results imply that poverty alleviation interventions should be dierent for different areas.Keywords: Geographically Weighted Regression, Poverty, Multivariate K-means Clustering, Spatial Heterogeneity AbstrakProgram pro-poor growth (program pembangunan ekonomi yang berpihak kepada penduduk miskin) belum efektif mengurangi kemiskinan di Papua karena pemerintah tidak memiliki informasi lengkap mengenai faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kemiskinan menurut variasi wilayah (spatial heterogeneity). Oleh karena itu, studi ini akan menganalisis faktor-faktor tersebut dengan menggunakan model Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR). Studi ini menemukan pengaruh luas lahan yang diusahakan, penggunaan irigasi teknis, sumber air minum, dan listrik terhadap kemiskinan bervariasi secara spasial. Sementara itu, multivariate K-means clustering menunjukkan kecamatan mengelompok menurut kondisi geografis. Ini menyiratkan bahwa intervensi pengentasan kemiskinan seharusnya berbeda untuk wilayah berbeda.Kata kunci: Geographically Weighted Regression, Kemiskinan, Multivariate K-means Clustering, Variasi Wilayah Spatial Heterogeneity

scholarly journals BUMDES Management Training in Sei Bamban District Based on Cognitive Cointegration Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Lilinesia L ◽  
Yenni Mariani Sinurat ◽  
Rodi Syafrizal ◽  
Rico Nur Ilham
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Management Training ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Village Community ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Function ◽  
The Village

Currently the government continues to strive to build and develop the economy of rural areas through community empowerment programs with the aim of increasing productivity, business diversity and regional potential with the aim of improving the economy and welfare of rural communities. One of the government programs is by providing a budget. Funds in the field of community empowerment are used to support capital for the formation of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). Where in accordance with the objectives of BUMDes, namely optimizing the management of village assets and the potential of existing villages, to support the village economy, and improve the welfare of the village community. But unfortunately, until now the role and function of my BUMDes has not been effective and cannot be felt by the community. This is due to the incompetence and lack of professionalism of human resources managing BUMDes and the lack of integration of the businesses managed by BUMDes with the existing village potential so that it seems as if BUMDes stands only as a formality without supporting the economic potential of rural communities. The purpose of this study is to create a strategic concept in the management of BUMDes so that it runs more effectively and according to targets so that it can support the economy of rural communities through the development of human resource knowledge in managing BUMDes that is integrated with the economic potential of rural communities. So that BUMDes and Village Basic Pontesials are integrated in a business institution that supports the village economy for the welfare of the village community. This solution can help rural communities in strengthening their economy and provide knowledge views and open insight to BUMDes managers so that they can develop BUMDes into businesses that are in synergy with the community. This study uses primary data sourced from questionnaires and interviews aimed at BUMDes management employees to see the extent to which the abilities, expertise, and knowledge of BUMDes management employees can evaluate and innovate in the business.

scholarly journals POLICY ANALYSIS OF VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT TARGETING POVERTY REDUCTION IN PAPUA PROVINCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 673-681
Author(s):  
Vince Tebay
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Target Point ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

In Papua Province, poverty has become an important problem common in other regions in Indonesia and worldwide, especially in developing countries. The Millennium Development Goals targets have pushed the Indonesian government to emphasize poverty reduction programs throughout Indonesia. Rural areas in Papua, particularly villages, have been the target point for the poverty alleviation program because many in rural areas experience poverty that is worse than urban areas. Rural development is considered an effective method for poverty reduction. Meanwhile, the development program as a whole has neglected rural communities. In Papua Province, poverty reduction programs have been implemented ineffectively due to part of the village development program, the top-down approach of the government, and the absence of competent resources. So far, village development policies have been implemented without considering village potential, spatial arrangements, holistic approaches, and lack of budget allocations. In addition, the role of village government shows an ineffective performance. Thus, this study aspires to identify how much influence communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure have on poverty reduction in Papua Province. This study indicates that communication, resources, dispositions, and bureaucratic structures affect village development policies and influence poverty reduction in Papua Province. This research also shows that the lower the performance of the implementation of village development policies indicated by four variables, the less effective it is in poverty alleviation in Papua Province. In this study, a novelty that previous researchers have not found has been found, namely; that in the effectiveness of poverty reduction, it is necessary to develop an effective communication so that program implementation can run optimally, and it needs to be supported by the character or behavior of the implementers of the village development program.

Paradigma Pembangunan Desa dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-132
Author(s):  
Betha Rahmasari
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Development Organizations ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Village

This article aims to find out the developmentidea or paradigm through village financial management based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. In this study, the researcher used a normative research methodby examining the village regulations in depth. Primary legal materials are authoritatuve legal materials in the form of laws and regulations. Village dependence is the most obvious violence against village income or financial sources. Various financial assistance from the government has made the village dependent on financial sources from the government. The use of regional development funds is intended to support activities in the management of Regional Development organizations. Therefore, development funds should be managed properly and smoothly, as well as can be used effectively to increase the people economy in the regions. This research shows that the law was made to regulate and support the development of local economic potential as well as the sustainable use of natural resources and the environment, and that the village community has the right to obtain information and monitor the planning and implementation of village development.

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