scholarly journals Antioxidant, antimicrobial, haemolytic, germination and growth promoting properties of Crotalaria juncea L.

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-205
Author(s):  
P N Karl J Samuel ◽  
R S A Sorna Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Indian Subcontinent ◽  
Crotalaria Juncea ◽  
Tropical Regions ◽  
Root Extracts ◽  
Methanolic Extracts ◽  
Tribal Communities ◽  
Anti Oxidant ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
Growth Promoting ◽  
Germination And Growth

Crotalaria juncea L., commonly called as Sun Hemp generally found in tropical and sub-tropical regions of the Indian subcontinent, used as food and medicine by the tribal communities. The plant has been reported to have various medicinal properties. This study is focused on the evaluation of anti-oxidant, antimicrobial, haemolytic, germination and growth-promoting properties of C. juncea. The leaf and root extracts of the plant was prepared and used as the standard for various tests. The results obtained for the tests mentioned above were compared with each other. The crude proteins were found abundantly in the water extracts. The maximum antioxidant activity was found in the methanolic extracts of the leaf. It also showed a very little antimicrobial activity against Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis. The germination and growth of the plant were significantly promoted by the methanolic extracts of the root when compared to the methanolic extract of the leaf. The extracts of the plant were found to have better growth-promoting activity. Crotalaria juncea can be incorporated in the fertilizers to promote the yield.

scholarly journals Therapeutic use of Withania somnifera

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-155
Author(s):  
Md Khorshed Alam ◽  
Md Obydul Hoq ◽  
Md Shahab Uddin
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Withania Somnifera ◽  
Indian Subcontinent ◽  
The Family ◽  
Anti Oxidant ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
Clinical Conditions ◽  
Adaptogenic Activity ◽  
Important Medicinal Plant ◽  
Made In

Withania somnifera (L) Dunal is commonly called as Ashwagandha/Asgand and it belongs to the family Solanaceae. It is a well known medicinal plant widely used in the treatment of many clinical conditions in Indian subcontinent. It is an important medicinal plant commonly known as Asgand which has been used either single or in combination with other drugs in Unani as well as Ayurvedic system of medicine for centuries. It has been described by Dioscorides (78 AD) in his book “Kitab-ul-Hashaish”. Asgand consists of the roots of Withania somnifera which has various therapeutic actions such as anti - inflammatory (Muhallil-e-Warm), sedative (Musakkin), aphrodisiac (Muqawwi-e-Bah), hepatoprotective, immune-modulator activity, anti-oxidant, anti-ageing, anti-tumour activity, adaptogenic activity and has anti-anticonvulsant activity. Keeping in view the medicinal properties of Withania somnifera Dunal (Asgand), an attempt has been made in this paper to explore various dimensions of the drug including phytochemical and pharmacological studies carried out on this herb.Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2016, 2(2): 148-155

scholarly journals Effect of Methanolic Extract of Caryota no on Antioxidant Levels in Drosophila melanogaster

2020 ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Chinonye A. Maduagwuna ◽  
Simeon Omale ◽  
Monday A. Etuh ◽  
Steven S. Gyang
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Drosophila Melanogaster ◽  
Methanolic Extract ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Total Protein Content ◽  
Total Thiol ◽  
Methanolic Extracts ◽  
Centre Of Excellence ◽  
Anti Oxidant ◽  
Plateau State

Aims: To investigate the anti-oxidant activity of the methanolic extracts of Caryota no seeds in Drosophila melanogaster (DM). Study Design: Experimental design. Place and Duration: Sample: African Centre of Excellence for Phytomedicine Research and Development, University of Jos, Jos Plateau State Nigeria between June 2018 and February 2019.                                                                                                                                                     Methodology: These assays were conducted by exposing 50 flies per vial to the selected concentrations (350 mg, 400 mg and 500 mg) of the extract in 5 independent replicates for seven days while control group received distilled water. The total protein content was then determined from the supernatant of the fly homogenate. The antioxidant activity and levels of GST, CAT and total thiol were then measured. The statistical difference among test groups was presumed at P < .05.                                                                                                         Results: The methanolic extract of Caryota no caused nonsignificant (P = .33) decrease in total proteins in DM below basal levels in a dose-dependent pattern.  The antioxidant activity showed nonsignificant (P = .28) lowering of the GST activity in DM below control levels. The methanolic extract of CN nonsignificantly (P > .05) increased the levels of catalase (P = .36) and total thiol levels (P = .22).                                                                                                       Conclusion: It can therefore be concluded that the methanolic extract of Caryota no contains appreciable concentrations of different types of antioxidants. This may provide perspectives for the evaluation and development of effective and safe phytomedicines created from the local biodiversity. 

scholarly journals Antimicrobial and anti-oxidant potential of Periploca hydaspidis

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 645 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafi Ullah ◽  
Jehan Bakht ◽  
Mohammad Shafi
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Growth Inhibition ◽  
Methanolic Extract ◽  
Maximum Growth ◽  
Zone Of Inhibition ◽  
Aqueous Fraction ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Methanolic Extracts ◽  
Anti Oxidant ◽  
Diffusion Assay

<p>The present study investigates antimicrobial and anti-oxidant potential of different solvent extracted samples from <em>Periploca hydaspidis </em>through disc diffusion assay. The data revealed that all the extracts reduced the growth of the tested microbes using three different concentrations. <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa </em>and <em>E. coli</em> were sensitive to crude extracts and all fractions measuring varying degree of growth inhibition.  Similarly, the growth of <em>Citrobacter freundii</em> was not inhibited by crude methanolic extracts, n-hexane, ethyl acetate and aqueous extracted samples. Maximum growth inhibition was measured against <em>Klebsiella pneumoniae</em> exposed to aqueous fraction followed by n-hexane fraction. Our results also suggested that among various fungi, <em>Candida albicans</em> was sensitive to crude methanolic extracts, n-hexane and aqueous fractions compared with other fractions. The rest of the fungi under test were resistant to crude and all fractions showing no zone of inhibition. All the extracted samples of the stems and roots showed antioxidant activity, however, crude methanolic extract of stem tissues exhibited better antioxidant activity than the other extracts.</p>

In vitro Anti-oxidant Activity in Methanolic Extracts of five Pogostemon Spciece

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-194
Author(s):  
Muthuraj Kaliyappan ◽  
Nagarajan Nallasamy ◽  
Siva Priya Kathirivan Thirumuruthy
Keyword(s):  
Methanolic Extracts ◽  
Anti Oxidant

scholarly journals HPTLC study to determine the antioxidant activity of dried leaves of Portulaca oleracea L.

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 254-261
Author(s):  
Kesri Nandan Sharma ◽  
Nitu Bhatnagar
Keyword(s):  
Free Radical ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Portulaca Oleracea ◽  
Free Radical Scavengers ◽  
Stable Free Radical ◽  
Methanolic Extracts ◽  
Straightforward Method ◽  
Anti Oxidant ◽  
B Complex Vitamins

This present study involves the assessment of the anti-oxidant activity study of the sample which was obtained from the methanolic extracts of dried leaves of Portulaca Oleracea L.(common name Purslane). Purslane is a rich source of Vitamin A, Vitamin-C and some other B-complex vitamins like riboflavin, niacin, pyridoxine and carotenoids which are known powerful natural anti-oxidants.  Anti-oxidants are compounds that inhibit oxidation. This methanolic extract of leaves was evaluated for the determination of its anti-oxidant efficiency by using 1,1–diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) by using Silica TLC plates on Camag High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) system using visionCATS software. Densitograms and chromatographs obtained show the presence of anti-oxidant activity. It is a rapid, inexpensive and straightforward method to measure anti-oxidant properties of substances after separation by HPTLC. It involves the use of the free radical, 2, 2-Diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) which is widely used to test the ability of compounds to act as free radical scavengers or hydrogen donors and to evaluate anti-oxidant activity. When Anti-oxidants substances react with DPPH, which is a stable free radical becomes paired off in the presence of a hydrogen donor (e.g., a free radical scavenging anti-oxidant) and is reduced to the DPPHH. As a consequence, the absorbance's decreased from the DPPH.   

scholarly journals A PANORAMIC VIEW ON ARGEMONE MEXICANA: ITS MEDICINAL IMPORTANCE AND PHYTOCHEMICAL POTENTIALS.

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (no 1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunanda Kulshrestha ◽  
Anjana Goel
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Fungal Infections ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Panoramic View ◽  
Argemone Mexicana ◽  
Tropical Regions ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
Set Up

Argemone mexicana, a prickly plant commonly called as prickly poppy is found in sub tropical regions and is well known for its medicinal properties. Its potential as a medicinal plant has been practiced traditionally and been prescribed as medicines by Ayurvedic, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathic practices since several years. Each part of plant posses bio active compounds that help in curing ailments like HIV, malaria, ring worm infections, fungal infections, cancer etc. These activities have been studied in vivo and in vitro set up and results have been obtained in favor. Further, phytochemical evaluation has unveiled the presence of compounds like berberine, argemonine, protopine etc, which show curative actions and could be used for treatment of diseases with future preception. This review is a sum up of all literature available through the internet and was searched using keywords ‘Argemone mexicana’, ‘phytochemical importance of Argemone’ and many other exclusive words with respect to different activities scanned for reviewing. The references provided in the papers were also given a thorough look and retrieved the respected data from them too. ‘Scopus’, ‘Pubmed’, ‘Google Scholar’, ‘Research Gate’ were used to search for the relevant papers through different journals available. The literature has then been framed in a way with up gradation about Argemone mexicana and its promising affects seen with the potential of the plant which is still undiscovered but could be utilized as curative methods

scholarly journals Qualitative and Quantitative Phytochemical Composition of Brachystegia Eurycoma Root, Leaf and Stem Bark

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Standard Procedure ◽  
Stem Bark ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Steroid Saponin ◽  
Root Extracts ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Aqueous Solvent ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
Phytochemical Constituents ◽  
High Concentrations

This study assesses the phytochemical screening of Brachystegia eurycoma root, leaf and bark using aqueous solvent. Phytochemical screening was conducted to determine the presence of natural products (alkaloids, tannins, steroid, saponin, phenol, carbohydrate, flavonoid, terpenoid, triterpenoids, quinone and cardial glycoside) using standard procedure. The qualitative phytochemical constituents of Brachystegia eurycoma leaf, root and stem bark revealed the presence Alkaloid, Flavonoid, quinone, tannin, saponin and Terpenoids while Phenol, carbohydrate, steroids and triterpenoids are absent in the leaf, stem bark and root extracts of the plant. Cardiac glycoside was only present in root extracts. The quantitative phytochemical screening of the extracts showed that they had high concentrations of alkaloids and tannins and they were relatively low in Terpenoids. The results evidently specifies aqueous extract of leaf, bark and root of Brachystegia eurycoma contains various bioactive compounds which have various medicinal properties that can be used for the treatment of many diseases. However, isolation of individual phytochemical constituents and subjecting it to the biological activity will definitely provide more fruitful results. Therefore, it is recommended as a plant of phytopharmaceutical importance.

scholarly journals A Critical Review on Ashvattha Leaves (Ficus Religiosa Linn.): An Ayurvedic Perspective and Current Practice

2021 ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
Ashish Kumar Gupta ◽  
Shalini Gupta ◽  
Charu Bansal
Keyword(s):  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Indian Subcontinent ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Deciduous Tree ◽  
Immunomodulatory Activity ◽  
Ficus Religiosa ◽  
Anti Oxidant ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Analgesic Activities

Ficus religiosa is large deciduous tree also known as the Bodhi vraksha, often planted near temples or religious places. In Indian subcontinent it is also said that this is the mythical 'World Tree' or the 'Tree of Life'. Through the ancient times it is widely being used to treatment of various diseases like constipation, dysentery, skin diseases, heart diseases, snakebite. But this knowledge still scattered and unelaborated. Various pharmacological studies have been done to explore the chemical constitution of different parts of Ashvattha. They found campestrol, stigmasterol, isofucosterol, α-amyrin, lupeol and different kind of Amino acids etc especially in leaf. various Ayurvedic texts describe about Ashvattha with their aspect. Ashvattha kept in Ayurvedic classics in different Ganas/ Mahakashyas /Vargas like Kaidav Nighantu kept in Ausadhi Varga Madanpal Nighantu-Vatadi Varga, Raj Nighantu- Amrutadi Varga etc. Numbers of Ayurvedic studies are available to explore different properties of Ashvattha. It has Guru, Ruksha, Seet, Kashya properties, Sita, Pitta-Kaphahara, Vranaropak property. It is also important constituent of various Ayurvedic preparations like Shankha Vati, Chandraprabha Vati, Kaminivindravan Rasa. Recent research also shows Hypoglycemic activity, Hypolipidemic activity, anti-microbial and anti-viral activities, wound healing activity, anti- oxidant, anti-convulsant activity, immunomodulatory activity, anti-ulcer activity, anti-cancer activity, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities, anti-asthmatic activity, anti-acetylcholinestrase activity. These details are available in scattered way in different places. In this review article maximum possible information reviewed and collectively presented in concise form. This may be helps full to explore the holistic approach of the Ashvattha.

scholarly journals Researches done on Extra pharmacopoeial drugs (Anukta Dravyas) belonging to Terminalia Genus – A systematic review and Meta-analysis.

1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Neha Gaonkar
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Therapeutic Agents ◽  
Indian Species ◽  
Terminalia Chebula ◽  
Anticancer Activities ◽  
Medicinal Uses ◽  
Anti Oxidant ◽  
Medicinal Properties

The aim of this work was to systematically review and Meta-analyze the researches done on extra pharmacopoeial drugs (anukta dravyas) belonging to Terminalia genus. Terminalia is the second largest genus of family Combrataceae. Plants of the genus Terminalia are amongst the most widely used plants for traditional medicinal purposes worldwide. Many species are used for their antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoal, antiviral, antidiarrhoeal, analgesic, antimalarial, anti oxidant, anti inflammatory and anticancer activities. Indeed, the Indian species Terminalia chebula is known as the king of plants in Ayurveda due to its broad range of medicinal uses. However, apart from the reported ethnopharmacological uses of many Terminalia species, surprisingly few studies have rigorously examined this important genus for their medical properties/mechanisms. The last decade has seen a large increase in the number of studies into the use of Terminalia species as therapeutic agents. Data collected till 2018, showed around 120 different databases, articles and researches done on medicinal properties of plants belonging to Terminalia species. It was observed that out of the 250 species of Terminalia genus, research work of 80 plants was done which claimed their potential as medicines.

scholarly journals Medicinal properties of Abutilon indicum

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
S Rajeshwari ◽  
SP Sevarkodiyone
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Phytochemical Analysis ◽  
Vaginal Infections ◽  
Anti Cancer ◽  
Anti Oxidant ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Larvicidal Activities ◽  
Abutilon Indicum

Abutilon indicum is a common Indian shrub, belonging to the family Malvaceae; Also known as Mallow in english, Abutilon indicum is used as a medicinal plant. It has been extensively used as a traditional medicine as a laxative, emollient, analgesic, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory and blood tonic agent and also in the treatment of leprosy, urinary disease, jaundice, piles, relieving thirst, cleaning wounds and ulcers, vaginal infections, diarrhea, rheumatism, mumps, pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchitis, allergy, blood dysentery, some nervous and some ear problems. Various studies on the plant extract have been performed to confirm the anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, hepato-protective, immuno-modulatory and larvicidal activities of the plant. This plant is often used as a medicinal plant and is considered invasive on certain tropical islands. In traditional medicine, A. indicum is used as a aphrodisiac, demulcent, diuretic, laxative, pulmonary and sedative (leaves). The bark is astringent and diuretic; laxative, expectorant and demulcent (seeds); laxative and tonic, anti-inflammatory and anthelmintic (plant); analgesic (fixed oil); diuretic and for leprosy (roots). The plant is very much used in Siddha medicines. In fact, the bark, root, leaves, flowers and seeds are all used for medicinal purposes by Tamils. The leaves are also used to treat for pile complaints. The flowers are traditionally used to increase semen in men. The phytochemical analysis showed the Presence of Alkaloid, Saponins, Amino acid, Flavonoids, Glycosides and steroids. This plant exhibits several potential pharmacological activities. A review on the various studies on the plant has been provided for the purpose of understanding its medicinal properties.

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