scholarly journals Economic Development and Demographic Changes in the economy of Himachal Pradesh from 1980-81 to 2010-11

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Amar Latta ◽  
Sunesh Kumar Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Planning ◽  
Himachal Pradesh ◽  
Demographic Changes ◽  
Progressive Reduction ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
Very High

Development has been appropriately conceptualized as a process, which improves the quality of life of people. Economic planning has been used in the country as an instrument for bringing about uniform regional development because one of the main objectives of the developmental programmes has been a progressive reduction in regional disparities in the pace of development. The main objective of the paper is to study the Economic development and demographic changes in the economy of Himachal Pradesh. PCA and Coefficient of Variance methods has been used in the study. To classify the districts according to the category of economic development and demographic changes from 1980-81 to 2010-11 in the Economy of Himachal Pradesh. This paper is based on secondary data. The required data have been collected entirely from secondary sources. The analysis of economic development and demographic changes shows that Lahaul & Spiti and Kinnaur were very highly developed in the level of economic development and in the demographic changes. Three districts namely Lahaul & Spiti, Chamba and Hamirpur were very highly developed. In the economic development three districts namely Bilaspur, Solan, Hamirpur were situated in the category of highly developed and only one district Kinnaur positioned in the level of demographic changes. In 2010-11 two districts Lahaul & Spiti and Solan were very highly developed in economic developed and three districts Kinnaur, Lahaul & Spiti and Chamba were very high developed in the demographic changes. In the highly developed category four districts namely Kinnaur,  Bilaspur,  Hamirpur and Chamba were highly developed in economic development, whereas, three districts namely Hamirpur,  Bilaspur,  and Kullu were in the same category in the demographic changes.

A Historical Perspective of FDI Policy in India

LAW REVIEW ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jawed Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Topic ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Growth Policy ◽  
History Of ◽  
Huge Challenge ◽  
Study Offer

FDI is an important tool in the economic development of the nation and considered as the spine of an economy, determining its growth trajectory in a big way but India followed a very restrictive FDI in retail policy from 1991 to 2006. India opened the entryway to single brand retailers permitting outside retailers to have up to 51% ownership and six years later i.e. in 2012. Government of India declared total liberalization of the FDI retail policy approach in single brand retailing by allowing 100% FDI in single brand retail. Although the ongoing wave of incessant liberalization and globalization FDI in such frame could be huge challenge and its growth policy itself speak the history of FDI policy. Historically, the current FDI policy growth is an enormous challenge, which is the reason of the present paper. The study offer an outline summary of historical perspective of FDI policy in India with the assistance of knowledge collected from secondary sources. The secondary data has been collected from journals, research paper, newspaper, literature review and websites. In order to make an exploratory research, chosen in order to develop a profound understanding of the research topic and procure knowledge through concerning research objectives from different angles to explain it.

scholarly journals Peran Politik dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
pp. 232-248
Author(s):  
Moh. Hudi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
World Trade Organization ◽  
World Trade ◽  
The World ◽  
Asian Nation ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
Asian Pacific

Indonesia is a developing country which is one of the countries that are members of the group of world countries, including the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Asian Pacific Economic Corporation (APEC), Southeast Asia Association of South East Of Asian Nation (ASEAN) and others. Even though until now the Indonesian state in its level of economic development is not very well established. Even among ASEAN countries, Indonesia is still lagging behind other ASEAN countries. This will hamper Indonesia's growth in the medium and long term if the quality of the economy is not immediately improved.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DAN KETIMPANGAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN (STUDI KASUS KOTA BANJARMASIN DAN KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
Martin Vegarika Suntari ◽  
Ahmad Yunani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Income Distribution ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Comparison Results ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
Provincial Capital ◽  
And Migration ◽  
High Level

Abstract - This study aims to find out how the level of economic development inequality and the inequality of income distribution in Banjarmasin City and Tanah Bumbu Regency, and how the comparison of the economic development inequality and the inequality of income distribution in that two regions. This study uses secondary data from the period of 2013-2017. The data is obtained from BPS. The analysis of inequality level of economic development using Williamson index, and analyzing the inequality of income distribution using the index gini ratio. The comparison results of Williamson index and the gini ratio index during 2013-2017 found that each analysis tool had different results. So that, it can be explained that the inequality level of regional economic development in the Tanah Bumbu Regency area with an average of 0.171 occurred due to the economy which relies on natural resources (mining and excavation), the mobility of goods and services is not smooth (distribution of goods and migration). However, the level of inequality in income distribution is low with an average of 0.312. It is because the depreciation of people's work is not much different, so that the income distribution is more evenly distributed. The inequality of economic development in Banjarmasin city is low with an average of 0.021. It occurs because the Banjarmasin city is the center of economy activities in the Province of South Kalimantan (the provincial capital). Banjarmasin city has the better infrastructure availability than other regions. In contrary, the inequality level of income distribution is in high level with an average of 0.354. It occurs because of the differences in types of work and skills of people in Banjarmasin. In addition, it also occurs becauce Banjarmasin City has a small area so that there is an inequality in income distribution.   Keywords: Williamson Index, and Gini Ratio Index.

scholarly journals Territorial positive discrimination in education as a pole of economic development

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
AïCHA EL ALAOUI
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Education System ◽  
Equal Treatment ◽  
Continuous Growth ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Essential Questions ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
Positive Discrimination ◽  
Official Languages

Education always remains at the heart of political and economic debates in Morocco. The essential questions that arise for Morocco are: How to generalize and standardize the education system throughout its territory? How to improve the quality and efficiency of education in Morocco? The level of economic development remains fragile and sensitive, marked by an inequitable development between the 12 Moroccan regions. For this purpose, also treated what supposedly unequal is unfair. We must abandon the principle of equal treatment of pupils across the country. It is obviously a question of compensating for the initial inequalities. Putting this policy in the name of equity seems socially just. Educational justice means not only the same educational policies but having equal access and results. An egalitarian system must focus on improving the quality of the schools that serve the poorest regions of the country and the poorest classes in society. The reason is simple: a well-educated and well-groomed population will be more productive, which is a source of continuous growth that can benefit everyone. For this reason, the starting point is to establish a single school, carrying the ideals of freedom, equality, solidarity, the principles of citizenship, secularism, respect for others, universalism and unit. In addition, it is necessary to introduce digital into the education system and to diversify and encourage the learning of languages ​​(in addition to two official languages) such as English, Japanese, Chinese, we do not know who owns The world of tomorrow ?

scholarly journals The Effect of Institutional Quality on the Balance of Payments in African Countries. A Comparative Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Ashraf Helmy
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Balance Of Payments ◽  
Institutional Framework ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Distributed Lag ◽  
Autoregressive Distributed Lag ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
International Transactions

This study tries to examine the effect of the quality of the institutional framework on the accounts of the balance of payments in a sample of African countries (28 countries) and a sample of countries occupying advanced positions in international economics (15 countries) to determine different indicators of the institutional framework that affect the balances of the current and financial accounts of the balance of payments in the two sample countries through the period 2002-2019. The study applied the panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model, Akaike info criterion (AIC), to determine the short- and long-run relationships. The empirical findings illustrate that the institutional indicators that support the current accounts of the balance of payments, in the long run, are not the same that support the financial accounts of the balance of payments of African countries. In addition, the effect of institutional indicators on international transactions is related to the level of economic development, where the effect of institutional indicators on countries with relatively low levels of economic development is more powerful than their effects on countries with advanced levels of development. Thus, the low quality of the institutional framework is considered an important impediment to the development of international transactions in African countries.

scholarly journals Methodological Perspective for Assessing European Consumers’ Awareness of Cybersecurity and Sustainability in E-Commerce

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (20) ◽  
pp. 11343
Author(s):  
Idiano D’Adamo ◽  
Rocío González-Sánchez ◽  
Maria Sonia Medina-Salgado ◽  
Davide Settembre-Blundo
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Process Data ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Online Purchases ◽  
European Consumer ◽  
New Information ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Digital Transactions

The increasing European consumer awareness of cybersecurity and sustainability issues in e-commerce is raising key methodological concerns. In a field like this, still unexplored by scholars, it is crucial to identify reliable data as well as to choose the modalities of combining primary and secondary data. As the robustness of the outcome of a study on a complex issue is highly sensitive to the quality of the data used, this paper is a communication that aims to complement and support previously published empirical research. This communication describes the methodological path to collect, integrate, and process data from different sources to interpret European consumers’ attitudes towards cybersecurity and sustainability during e-commerce. In fact, COVID-19 has driven many users to shop online, raising concerns especially about the security of digital transactions. Scientific studies analyzing these effects are still lacking in the literature and therefore this paper aims to fill this gap. The limits of a rigid dataset such as Eurostat’s are overcome by integrating the results of European citizens’ behavior during online purchases, with a survey that involved some experts appropriately selected by the research team. The combination of primary and secondary sources of data and the application of a hybrid methodological approach using MCDA (multi-criteria decision analysis) and a Likert scale allowed new information that fills some gaps in the literature to be extracted from the data. How European citizens correlate e-commerce with cybersecurity and sustainability emerged, thus providing important insights for decision-makers.

scholarly journals SUPPORTING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL AREAS UNDER THE FRAMEWORK OF LOCAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES

2019 ◽  
Vol XXI (3) ◽  
pp. 522-531
Author(s):  
Paweł Zasadzki
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Desk Research ◽  
The Eu ◽  
Stimulation Of

Social and economic growth relies on the presence of prosperous companies. There are many factors that define the level of entrepreneurship, for example opportunities to undertake cooperation and create networks of companies, or the quality of social capital. The key role is played by actions implemented to strengthen the economic and social activity of local communities. This can be facilitated by one of the sub-measures of the EU programme LEADER, namely “Sub-measure 19.2. Implementation of operations within the strategies for community-led local development”. The main aim of this study has been to diagnose and assess this support in rural areas of the Province of Warmia and Mazury. Secondary data were analyzed with both desk research and statistical methods. The funds allocated under the mentioned sub-measure (482 contracts) enabled beneficiaries to start and develop their own companies in rural areas (261 agreements reached approximately PLN 30 million). Some funds were also spent on improving the situation with regard to the identified weaknesses of this region e.g. weak consistency communication, low level of cooperation and social capital. The implementation of operations under Sub-measure 19.2 should result in the alleviation of weaknesses identified for the province and the stimulation of socio-economic development of the voivodship.

HEALTHCARE AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE SOUTH SIBERIAN MACROREGION: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

Vestnik NSUEM ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 191-220
Author(s):  
O. V. Molchanova
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Open Data ◽  
The South ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
Website Content ◽  
Government Statistics

The article presents and discusses the issues of social and economic development of the South Siberian macroregion, including Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Kemerovo regions, Altai Territory and Altai Republic. The emphasis is laid on the comparative analysis of the state and dynamics of quality of life and level of development of healthcare of subjects of the macroregion. A detailed review of the studies in the debated field was made. A typology of the territorial formations, included in the region by the level of economic development, was offered. Open data of government statistics, website content of the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, ratings of the territories and authorial assessments of the existent processes were used as a data base. Conclusions were made andrecommendations were given. 

Economic Development and Asian Regional Cooperation

1962 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sir Roy Harrod
Keyword(s):  
Preliminary Report ◽  
Regional Cooperation ◽  
Economic Planning ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Thinking ◽  
Very High ◽  
Economic Competence

The Seminar on Asian Trade was convened by the institute of Development Economics, Karachi, to discuss certain economic problems which, to a great or less degree, are common to Asian countries and to consider possible methods of economic cooperation among them. There were 25 members from 15 nations, all of which, apart from that of the "Observer", were Asian. Twenty-two papers were presented. The purpose of this preliminary report is to give an account of some of the salient ideas that were put forward. The "Observer" may perhaps be allowed to take this opportunity of recording his impression of the very high quality of the discussions, in respect of their intellectual acumen and brilliance and of the sound grasp of fundamental economic theory manifested by the participants. He does not recall attending any Seminar that out-classed this one in these respects. Thus, the non-Asian countries, which should be seeking a deeper understanding of Asian problems and be giving thought as to how to shape their own policies in the spirit of cooperation, on the basis of the mutual interdependence of prosperity in the world as a whole, may have confidence that, at the top level, there is economic thinking of the highest quality in a number of Asian countries. It does not follow that there is at present a sufficient amount of economic competence at any level. Attention will be drawn later to the urgent need for these countries to build up at the quickest possible rate the number of technologists and other professionally well-qualified classes; not less important is the need to increase the number of those competent in economics, especially as the situation urgently requires a greater amount of economic planning, which is in fact in progress, than may be needed in the more advanced countries.

Manpower, Education, and Economic Growth

1966 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. R. Rado
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
Sole Source ◽  
Economic Planning ◽  
Notable Feature ◽  
The Past ◽  
Potential Rate

PERHAPS the most notable feature of the literature of economic development and planning over the past decade has been the discovery—or the belated rediscovery—that capital investment is not the sole source of economic growth; that the quality of the labour force is intimately connected with the (potential) rate of economic growth; that this quality is based on, and can be affected by, the education that members of the labour force received; and that consequently manpower and educational planning is a necessary part of over-all economic planning. Indeed so thoroughly has this new orthodoxy been accepted that some countries now have manpower and educational plans even though they may have no over-all development plan worth speaking of.

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