scholarly journals Preparation of socially maladjusted youth located in youth educational centres for self-sufficient living

Author(s):  
Mirosław Mielczarek

The article is of a theoretical and research nature. The theoretical part outlines the specificity of a social rehabilitation centres for minors and refers to the definition of self-sufficiency. The subject of the research was the empowerment of juveniles staying in youth educational centres. Their aim was to find out the answer to the problem: what methods and forms of work are used by youth educational centres to prepare minors for a self-sufficient life after leaving them in the following spheres: family, professional, social and civic? The project was carried out in three selected youth educational centres. The data was obtained using the pedagogical monograph method, for which the document analysis technique was selected, supplemented with an original data sheet acting as a research tool. The research was conducted in the mainstream of the qualitative approach identified with the interpretative paradigm, which allowed for the abandonment of hypotheses.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mardha Tilla ◽  
Havid Ardi

This study analyzed the structure shift that occurred in English-Indonesian translation. This study employed the descriptive qualitative approach. Data that were found in this research were sentences in the Indonesian translation version of Pragmatics written by George Yule. The textbooks were the source of the data, one as a source language which is English version, another as a target language in Indonesian version. The textbook entitled Pragmatics by George Yule was as a source language, and Its translation which entitle Pragmatik as a target language. The data were collected using document analysis, and data sheet that used to categorize the types of structure shift. There are 70 structure shifts found from the data that were collected and analyzed. There are three types of structure shift. The structure shift of addition appeared 13 times, Omission appeared 21 times, and the structure shift of Head Modifier to Modifier Head in phrase of the sentences in source language and target language appeared 36 times.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Pedro Fernando Avalone Athayde ◽  
David Rodrigues Viegas

INTRODUÇÃO: Iniciada ainda na década de 1930, a interface entre Estado e setor esportivo no Brasil, historicamente, caracteriza-se por um predomínio das ações voltadas ao alto rendimento. Nesse sentido, este artigo versa sobre a política de esporte de alto rendimento brasileira em tempos recentes. OBJETIVO: Mais especificamente, o objeto de pesquisa é o Programa Bolsa-Atleta (PBA). O texto tem como objetivo identificar os impactos da definição do Brasil como sede das Olimpíadas de 2016 na política pública brasileira para o esporte de alto rendimento, a partir da análise da abrangência e financiamento do PBA nos anos de 2009 a 2016. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de uma pesquisa predominantemente qualitativa e de dimensão exploratória. Para coleta dos dados foi empregada a técnica de análise documental em fontes primárias e secundárias. RESULTADOS: Os resultados confirmam a concentração da distribuição do PBA na região Sudeste e Sul, demonstram um comportamento oscilante do financiamento para o Programa, bem como apontam para uma relação entre mudanças na política nacional de esporte influenciadas pelos Jogos Olímpicos RIO 2016, considerando a concentração dos benefícios em modalidades olímpicas e naqueles atletas com maiores chances de medalha na competição.CONCLUSÃO: De forma mais geral, a análise do financiamento e gestão do PBA confirma a mudança na política nacional de esporte, tendo os megaeventos esportivos como princípio organizador da agenda de esporte e lazer do país. Mais especificamente, observa-se que o PBA reproduz comportamento oscilante do financiamento público para o esporte no Brasil, bem como reproduz a concentração do benefício em locais específicos e nos atletas mais desenvolvidos, o que evidencia a necessidade de maior aporte na formação esportiva para o surgimento de novos esportistas.ABSTRACT. High performance sport in Brazil: an analysis of the bolsa atleta program from 2009 to 2016BACKGROUND: Since the 1930s, the interface between the State and the Brazilian sports sector, historically, has been characterized by a predominance of high yield performance. In this sense, this article deals with a Brazilian sports policy of high performance recently. OBJECTIVE: More specifically, either the research object is the “Bolsa-Atleta” Program (PBA). The text aims to identify the impacts of the definition of Brazil as host of the 2016 Olympics in Brazilian public policies to support high performance, based on the analysis of the PBA abbreviation and funding in the years 2009 to 2016. METHODS: This is a Research predominantly qualitative and exploratory. For data collection, it was performed using a document analysis technique in primary and secondary sources. RESULTS: The results confirm the concentration of PBA distribution in the Southeast and South regions, demonstrating an oscillating behavior in the financing of the Program, as support for a relationship between changes in national sports policy influenced by the RIO 2016 Olympic Games, considering the concentration two benefits. In the Olympic sports and athletes, athletes with greater chances of medals in the competition. CONCLUSION: More generally, the analysis of PBA financing and management confirms the change in national sports policy, with mega sporting events as the organizing principle of the country’s sports and leisure agenda. More specifically, it is observed that the PBA reproduces oscillating behavior of public funding for sport in Brazil, as well as reproducing the concentration of the benefit in specific locations and in the more developed athletes, which highlights the need for a greater contribution to sports training for the sport. emergence of new sportsmen.


Author(s):  
Konstantin Evgenevich Shilekhin

The subject of this research is the normative legal acts, scientific literature, and case law materials reflecting the evidence of administrative violations. Covering the problem, the author notes the flaws in the existing legislation on administrative liability, using external (formal) sign to characterize a particular act as a legal violation or an offence. Underlining the flaws of such approach, special attention is paid to the search for the evidence of administrative violation, which allows characterizing the essence of the act. In the course of this research, the author applies scientific achievements of other human sciences, primarily economics. Methodological framework is comprised of the dialectical method of cognition of social reality. For collection, processing, generalization, analysis and interpretation of the materials, are used  general scientific and special methods of research: induction, deduction and document analysis. The main conclusion of this study consists in the formulation of the definition of administrative violation in the area of taxes and duties. The author develops a new approach towards structuring the system of evidence of such unlawful act, highlighting the essential (conceptual) evidence – public danger, and proposing a mechanism for determining public danger of a particular act.


MaPan ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-247
Author(s):  
Rizki Sariningtias ◽  
◽  
Reza Indriani ◽  
Anisa Solihati ◽  
Alya Kamila ◽  
...  

The analysis of historical buildings Ngawen Temple has a purpose of knowing the history of Ngawen Temple and knowing the approach to the Ngawen Temple's geometry. This research type is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The subject of this research is the historical building of Ngawen Temple. The data collection techniques used in this research are interviews and documentation (observation) directly. The interview was done with the temple officers around the building, and the documentation was taken directly. The data analysis technique is done by analyzing the buildings related to the geometry, such as the building's shape on the Ngawen Temple. The results of this study were obtained; namely, Ngawen Temple set in Buddhism. The Ngawen Temple complex consists of 5 (five) temples that line the parallel from north to south. Temple building facing the east. From the south of Ngawen Temple I, II, III, IV, and V, each temple plans the square. One of Ngawen Temple's uniqueness is the existence of 4 lion statues in every corner of temple II and Candi IV. Another uniqueness is the temple's architecture, found in a lion's statue that supports the four sides of the temple building reconstructed from the five buildings. The lion statue's carved style resembles the lion symbol of Singapore's country and serves the rainwater that comes out through the statue's mouth. The Ngawen Temple's shape resembles the cuboid's geometry, the rectangular pyramidal frustum, and the rectangular pyramid


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (SI1) ◽  
pp. 233-238
Author(s):  
Zulaipa Ruzulan ◽  
Suhaimi Ab Rahman ◽  
Rafeah Saidon ◽  
Hanifah Musa Fathullah Harun

There are queries on the halal status of food among Muslim consumers due to the accessibility of halal knowledge via mass media, and this needs for the jurists’ clarification (fatwa). Thus, this paper seeks to examine the determinant factors of fatwa’s decisions on food-related issues based on the approach of ‘urf. A qualitative approach which involved document analysis technique was applied from various authoritative sources. Furthermore, content analysis and constant comparative methods were used to analyze the data. This study will assist policymakers in dealing with food-related issues and help the public in identifying the rationale of the fatwa’s decisions.    Keywords: Fatwa; halal food; istiṭābah; ‘urf.    eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.   DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI1.2325


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (esp. 1) ◽  
pp. 432-445
Author(s):  
Walfrido Kühl Svoboda ◽  
Noeli Kühl Svoboda ◽  
Ellen de Souza Marquez ◽  
Roberth Steven Gutiérrez-Murillo ◽  
Josefa Emilia Lopes Ruiz ◽  
...  

In an attempt to verify the points of convergence between One Health, Integrative Community Therapy (ICT) and aspects of the COVID-19 Pandemic, a critical essay was proposed, through a qualitative approach that aimed to bring an interdisciplinary, interprofessional and intersectoral reading on the subject. To better understand the concepts and practical aspects of One Health and ICT, it was proposed the adaptation of One Health Umbrella’s figure, with elements of the ICT. The approach of One Health and ICT in face of globalization, the aspects of its complexity and the individual and collective empowerment to reach the administrative spheres, both in the elaboration of the planning and in the definition of the protocols that, as a rule, touch the citizen's skin. Therefore, One Health and ICT are articulated around a unique and fraternal vision of life.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 211
Author(s):  
Yogi Kuncoro Adi

The study was detailing: (1) the thematic-integrative content; (2) the scientific approach content; and (3) the authentic assessment content in teacher’s book and student’s book. The study was a content analysis using a qualitative approach. The 2013 Curriculum textbooks for Grade 2 students on the theme of water, earth, and sun which consisted of teacher’s book and student’s book that had been the subject in this study, the thematic-integrative content, the scientific approach content, and the authentic assessment content were the objects in this study. The data analysis technique that had been implemented consisted of unit selection, sample selection, data recording, data reduction, conclusion drawing, and narrative. The results of the study show that: (1) the thematic-integrative contains the aspect of integration and centers on the students’ integration; (2) the use of scientific approach is not always in sequence so that not all indicators in each aspect of scientific approach has been found in each sub-theme; and (3) in terms of authentic assessment content, not all indicators have been found.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Hawwin Rodhiyah Lubis ◽  
Warananingtyas Palupi ◽  
Ruli Hafidah

<div class="WordSection1"><p class="PG1CxSpFirst"><em>This researchaims to increase the ability to know number on the children of A group. This research is A classroom action research with quantitative and qualitative approach. This study was conducted for two cycles and each cycles consist of four meetings. The subject of  the study are A group childrend of TK Sri Juwita Hanum Surakarta in the School Year of 2018/2019 which contains 17 children. The technique of data collection are with observation, interviews, documentation, and test. The data analysis technique used quantitative and quantitative technique. The result of this research shows that using the application of problem solving method in the learning process can increase the ability to know the number on the children of A group, namely the numerator indicators by pointing, sorting, and connecting symbol numbers. Increased from pre-action by 41,17%, the first cycle was 58,83%, and the second cycle was 76,47%. Based on the descriptions, can be draw the conclusion that through problem solving method could  increase the ability to know number on the children of group A TK Sri Juwita Hanum Surakarta in the School Year of 2018/2019 </em><em>by</em><em> </em><em>training children</em><em> </em><em>to think</em><em> </em><em>independently, creatively,</em><em>  </em><em>and analyze</em><em> </em><em>in solving</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>problem.</em><em></em></p><p class="PG1CxSpMiddle"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p class="PG1CxSpLast"><strong><em>Keyword:</em></strong><em> ability</em> <em>in knowing the number, problem solving method, early childhood, children 4-5 years old</em></p></div><em><br clear="all" /> </em>


2021 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 524-534
Author(s):  
Dariusz Sarzała

The article presents issues related to penitentiary social resocialization, taking into account the social rehabilitation dimension of prisoners' religiosity. Based on the results of previous research on this subject area and the literature on the subject, a thorough analysis of religiosity as a factor determining the effectiveness of social  resocialization of offenders was carried out. Analyzing social resocialization as a process of internal transformation of a socially maladjusted person in the context of religious commitment, it was indicated that the process of penitentiary social rehabilitation taking into account the religious dimension of offenders may have a significant impact on changing the current anti-social behavior. Based on the analysis, it was also shown that focusing on religious life helps prisoners to change their current lives and makes it easier for them to start a new life path and protects them from returning to crime. The subject matter is an important topic from the point of view of social resocialization and moral renewal of a socially maladjusted man, which has not yet been subjected to a broader scientific analysis in the field of social sciences.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 641-650
Author(s):  
Ali Ahmed ◽  
Muhammad Nauman Abbasi ◽  
Omer Farooq

Though addressed widely by academicians and researchers across the globe, the subject of counterfeiting dates back to historical times of 27BC. In academic literature, the discussion on counterfeit(ing) began a century back when researchers started to define its boundaries through their understanding. Ranging from the classical descriptions on counterfeit, counterfeiting, counterfeit trade and counterfeit product(s), this article intends to use text analysis technique to provide the reader with a summary of the existing academic literature on the aforementioned subjects. It summarizes key definitions from the respective area with a broader aim to bridge the gap in the existing counterfeiting and counterfeit product-related literature by providing a brief (yet ample) list on counterfeit(ing). Moreover, it also identifies the key similarities exiting in the definition set. The article concludes with authors own definition of counterfeiting and counterfeit product(s) based on the conceptualization developed through the understanding of combined definitions from the literature.


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