scholarly journals Investigation of biocompatible Parylene as triboelectric layer for wearable energy harvesting

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 771-774
Author(s):  
Franz Selbmann ◽  
Mario Baum ◽  
Marco Bobinger ◽  
Markus Gottwald ◽  
Maik Wiemer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Dielectric Material ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Body Movements ◽  
Mechanical Motion ◽  
Energy Harvesters ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerators ◽  
High Output

Abstract Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are energy converters or energy harvesters that convert mechanical motion into electrical energy on the basis of their material properties. A particular advantage of the TENG is its ability to convert small, low-frequency and random mechanical movements that are relevant for body movements and wearable applications. Within the presented study, different Parylene types were analysed as the dielectric material in TENG and found to be promising with respect to providing high output voltages and powers, respectively. Besides the verification of the usability of Parylene for TENG and its superior triboelectric properties, also significant differences were found between the Parylene types.

scholarly journals Yo-Yo Inspired Triboelectric Nanogenerator

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 1798
Author(s):  
Deokjae Heo ◽  
Jihoon Chung ◽  
Gunsub Shin ◽  
Minhyeong Seok ◽  
Chanhee Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Material ◽  
Mechanical Energy ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerator ◽  
Power Sources ◽  
Vast Number ◽  
Hand Motion ◽  
Energy Harvesters ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerators ◽  
And Function

Recently, as the demand for sustainable and renewable energy to power a large number of small electronics and sensors has increased, various mechanical energy harvesters such as electromagnetic, piezoelectric, and triboelectric generators have been highlighted because they have no environmental constraints to generate electricity and function as sustainable power sources. Among these generators, triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), which produce electrical energy via triboelectrification and electrostatic induction, are a promising energy harvesting technology that can utilize existing materials or the structure of existing commercial products. Considering the vast number of independent portable electronics used today, the development of hand-driven TENGs is important. There is great demand for TENG considering both commercial product-inspired designs, which are the merit of TENG itself, and the hand-driven type. However, relevant studies are still lacking, and therefore further studies in these areas are required. In this study, we developed a novel triboelectric nanogenerator (Y-TENG) inspired by the Yo-Yo that can produce a sustainable electric output by hand motion input. One generator of Y-TENG produced a maximum VOC of 10 V and an ICC of 0.7 μA. Peak/root mean square (RMS) voltage output-based quantitative analysis for the optimized number of blades and dielectric material was performed. The proposed Y-TENG was able to continuously light up three light-emitting diodes (LEDs) while the Y-TENG moved up and down.

scholarly journals Magnetic capsulate triboelectric nanogenerators

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengcheng Jiao ◽  
Ali Matin Nazar ◽  
King-James Idala Egbe ◽  
Kaveh Barri ◽  
Amir H. Alavi
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Electrical Performance ◽  
Research Attention ◽  
Voltage Range ◽  
Significant Research ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerators

AbstractTriboelectric nanogenerators have received significant research attention in recent years. Structural design plays a critical role in improving the energy harvesting performance of triboelectric nanogenerators. Here, we develop the magnetic capsulate triboelectric nanogenerators (MC-TENG) for energy harvesting under undesirable mechanical excitations. The capsulate TENG are designed to be driven by an oscillation-triggered magnetic force in a holding frame to generate electrical power due to the principle of the freestanding triboelectrification. Experimental and numerical studies are conducted to investigate the electrical performance of MC-TENG under cyclic loading in three energy harvesting modes. The results indicate that the energy harvesting performance of the MC-TENG is significantly affected by the structure of the capsulate TENG. The copper MC-TENG systems are found to be the most effective design that generates the maximum mode of the voltage range is 4 V in the closed-circuit with the resistance of 10 GΩ. The proposed MC-TENG concept provides an effective method to harvest electrical energy from low-frequency and low-amplitude oscillations such as ocean wave.

Resonant Frequency Tuning Strategies for Vibration-Based Energy Harvesters

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Dong ◽  
Frank T. Fisher
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Resonant Frequency ◽  
Energy Harvester ◽  
Frequency Tuning ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Mechanical Stretch ◽  
Applied Bias Voltage ◽  
Energy Harvesters ◽  
Frequency Matching ◽  
Low Levels

Vibration-based energy harvesting has been widely investigated to as a means to generate low levels of electrical energy for applications such as wireless sensor networks. However, due to the fact that vibration from the environment is typically random and varies with different magnitudes and frequencies, it is a challenge to implement frequency matching in order to maximize the power output of the energy harvester with a wider frequency bandwidth for applications where there is a time-dependent, varying source frequency. Possible solutions of frequency matching include widening the bandwidth of the energy harvesters themselves in order to implement frequency matching and to perform resonance-based tuning approach, the latter of which shows the most promise to implement a frequency matching design. Here three tuning strategies are discussed. First a two-dimensional resonant frequency tuning technique for the cantilever-geometry energy harvesting device which extended previous 1D tuning approaches was developed. This 2D approach could be used in applications where space constraints impact the available design space of the energy harvester. In addition, two novel resonant frequency tuning approaches (tuning via mechanical stretch and tuning via applied bias voltage, respectively) for electroactive polymer (EAP) membrane-based geometry energy harvesters was proposed, such that the resulting changes in membrane tension were used to tune the device for applications targeting variable ambient frequency environments.

Open-book-like triboelectric nanogenerators based on low-frequency roll–swing oscillators for wave energy harvesting

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 7199-7208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Zhong ◽  
Liang Xu ◽  
Xiaodan Yang ◽  
Wei Tang ◽  
Jiajia Shao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Wave Energy ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Open Book ◽  
Marine Systems ◽  
Highly Effective ◽  
Self Powered ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerators ◽  
Effective Wave

Open-book-like triboelectric nanogenerators enable highly effective wave energy harvesting with enhanced power and charge output for self-powered marine systems.

Optimizing the Electrical Power in an Energy Harvesting System

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 1550171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mattia Coccolo ◽  
Grzegorz Litak ◽  
Jesús M. Seoane ◽  
Miguel A. F. Sanjuán
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Kinetic Energy ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Energy Harvester ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Resonance Phenomenon ◽  
Vibrational Resonance ◽  
Energy Harvesting System

In this paper, we study the vibrational resonance (VR) phenomenon as a useful mechanism for energy harvesting purposes. A system, driven by a low frequency and a high frequency forcing, can give birth to the vibrational resonance phenomenon, when the two forcing amplitudes resonate and a maximum in amplitude is reached. We apply this idea to a bistable oscillator that can convert environmental kinetic energy into electrical energy, that is, an energy harvester. Normally, the VR phenomenon is studied in terms of the forcing amplitudes or of the frequencies, that are not always easy to adjust and change. Here, we study the VR generated by tuning another parameter that is possible to manipulate when the forcing values depend on the environmental conditions. We have investigated the dependence of the maximum response due to the VR for small and large variations in the forcing amplitudes and frequencies. Besides, we have plotted color coded figures in the space of the two forcing amplitudes, in which it is possible to appreciate different patterns in the electrical power generated by the system. These patterns provide useful information on the forcing amplitudes in order to produce the optimal electrical power.

On Improvement of Operation Bandwidth of Duffing-Like Vibration-Based Harvesters Using a Mechanical Motion Rectifier

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Che Tai ◽  
Mingyi Liu ◽  
Yue Yuan ◽  
Lei Zuo
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Energy Harvester ◽  
Duffing Oscillator ◽  
Nonlinear Stiffness ◽  
Method Of Averaging ◽  
Jump Phenomenon ◽  
Mechanical Motion ◽  
Energy Harvesters ◽  
Vibratory Motion ◽  
Electromagnetic Generator

A novel vibration-based energy harvester which consists of a monostable Duffing oscillator connected to an electromagnetic generator with a mechanical motion rectifier (MMR-Duffing) is studied. The mechanical motion rectifier converts the bi-directional vibratory motion from ambient environments into uni-directional rotation to the generator and causes the harvester to periodically switch between a larger- and small-inertia system, resulting in nonlinearity in inertia. By means of the method of averaging, it is analytically shown that the proposed Duffing-MMR harvester outperforms traditional monostable Duffing oscillator energy harvesters in twofold. First of all, it increases the bandwidth of energy harvesting, given identical nonlinear stiffness. Second of all, it mitigates the jump phenomenon due to nonlinear stiffness and thus exploits more potential bandwidth of energy harvesting without inducing any jump phenomenon. Finally, the analytical analyses are verified via numerical simulations of a prototype of the proposed Duffing-MMR harvester.

scholarly journals Rolling Spherical Triboelectric Nanogenerators (RS-TENG) under Low-Frequency Ocean Wave Action

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Yuzhou Wang ◽  
Ali Matin Nazar ◽  
Jiajun Wang ◽  
Kequan Xia ◽  
Delin Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Energy ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Ocean Waves ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Green Energy ◽  
Wave Action ◽  
Ocean Wave ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerators

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG), which convert mechanical energy (such as ocean waves) from the surrounding environment into electrical energy, have been identified as a green energy alternative for addressing the environmental issues resulting from the use of traditional energy resources. In this experimental design, we propose rolling spherical triboelectric nanogenerators (RS-TENG) for collecting energy from low-frequency ocean wave action. Copper and aluminum were used to create a spherical frame which functions as the electrode. In addition, different sizes of spherical dielectric (SD1, SD2, SD3, and SD4) were developed in order to compare the dielectric effect on output performance. This design places several electrodes on each side of the spherical structure such that the dielectric layers are able to move with the slightest oscillation and generate electrical energy. The performance of the RS-TENG was experimentally investigated, with the results indicating that the spherical dielectrics significantly impact energy harvesting performance. On the other hand, the triboelectric materials (i.e., copper and aluminum) play a less important role. The copper RS-TENG with the largest spherical dielectrics is the most efficient structure, with a maximum output of 12.75 V in open-circuit and a peak power of approximately 455 nW.

High Voltage Energy Harvesting From Embedded PVDF Harvester Inspired From Metamaterial Design

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammadsadegh Saadatzi ◽  
Mohammad Nasser Saadatzi ◽  
Sourav Banerjee
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Structural Design ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Phononic Crystal ◽  
Electrical Potential ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Unit Cell ◽  
Energy Harvesters ◽  
Resonance Frequencies ◽  
Specific Material

Abstract In the current study, a novel multi-frequency, vibration-based Energy Harvester (EH) is proposed, numerically verified, and experimentally validated. The structural design of the proposed EH is inspired from an inner-ear, snail-shaped structure. In the past decade, scavenging power from environmental sources of vibration has attracted a lot of researchers to the field of energy harvesting. High demands for cleaner and renewable energy sources, limited sources of electrical energy, high depletion rates of nonrenewable sources of energy, and environmental concerns have urged researchers to investigate new structures called Metamaterial energy harvesters to harness electrical potential. The proposed EH is a metamaterial structure which has a Polyvinylidene Difluoride (PVDF) structure incapsulated in an aluminum frame and follows the physics of a mass-in-mass Phononic crystal structure. The PVDF snail-shaped structure is encapsulated inside a silicone matrix with a specific material property. This EH reacts to the environmental vibrations and the encapsulating silicone entraps the kinetic energy within its structure. The EH unit cell behaves as a negative mass in the vicinity of its resonance frequencies. In this paper, the dynamic behavior of the proposed EH is numerically modeled in COMSOL Multiphysics and, subsequently, validated experimentally using a unit cell fabricated in-house.

Terahertz materials for energy harvesting rectenna

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Zachary Thacker
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Electromagnetic Waves ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Electromagnetic Energy ◽  
University Of Missouri ◽  
Nikola Tesla ◽  
Heinrich Hertz ◽  
Quantitative Results ◽  
The University

[ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT AUTHOR'S REQUEST.] Energy collecting antenna have been studied for over a century. Early work performed by Heinrich Hertz and Nikola Tesla focused primarily on the transfer of energy at low frequency electromagnetic waves. The present work studies the possibility for harvesting electromagnetic energy present on earth from both terrestrial and solar sources. In general the energy density available increases with frequency, peaking around the visible portion of the spectrum. Because of the difficulty of converting high frequency signals, the present focus will be on the intermediate Terahertz range where the power density begins to increase. The goal of this work is to support the viability of an energy harvesting rectenna to collect and convert Terahertz frequency electromagnetic energy. The collection of the energy by an antenna is supported through probing frequency dependent material properties required for designing the device. Modelling of materials sensitive to THz waves is confirmed through spectroscopic measurements of fabricated devices. Device design is further supported by showing the relationship between the measured material properties and conversion, or rectification, efficiency. Finally, the concept is proved through quantitative results of THz rectenna measurements.

scholarly journals Acoustic metastructure for effective low-frequency acoustic energy harvesting

2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 1015-1029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Yuan ◽  
Ziping Cao ◽  
Jun Luo ◽  
Roger Ohayon
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Sound Pressure ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Acoustic Energy ◽  
Resonant Phenomenon ◽  
Acoustic Energy Harvesting ◽  
Isolation Performance ◽  
Rubber Film

In this study, a multifunctional acoustic metastructure is proposed to achieve both effective low-frequency sound isolation and acoustic energy harvesting. A metallic substrate with proof mass is adopted to generate the local resonant phenomenon for the purpose of overcoming the drawbacks of the previous rubber film-based acoustic metastructure; the latter usually requires an elaborate tension process. Numerical simulations show that the proposed structure exhibits excellent noise isolation performance in the low-frequency band. Meanwhile, the incident sound energy can be converted into electrical energy with the help of an added piezoelectric patch. Numerical simulation results indicate that the harvested energy can reach the mW level. The parameters’ influence on the metastructure’s vibro-acoustic and energy harvesting performance are discussed in detail. An optimized configuration is selected and used for experimental study. It is demonstrated that 0.21 mW electrical power at 155 Hz can be harvested by the proposed metastructure under 114 dB sound pressure excitation.

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