Synergetik der Dekodierung von Substantiv-Neubildungen in Satzstrukturen des Deutschen

Glottotheory ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Drebet ◽  
Svitlana Kiyko ◽  
Yuriy Kiyko
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Methods ◽  
Mental Lexicon ◽  
Hierarchical System ◽  
German Language ◽  
Driving Factor ◽  
Complex Sentences ◽  
Dominant Component ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
Amount Of Knowledge

Abstract The article deals with the study of complex noun neologisms in the aspect of transformation and decoding of the semantic volume of their dominant component in relation to the structure of sentences of the German-language press from the standpoint of linguosynergetics. We focus on the synergetic law of conservation of speech energy and minimization of efforts as a driving factor, which directs the human mental lexicon to decoding of the complex nouns-neologisms with the dominant of the corresponding nominations of semantic volume of polysemic and monosemic word models. In a synergetic sense, parallels are drawn between the dictionary as a representative of the linguistic generalization of the structured amount of knowledge of the learned extralinguistic reality and the mental lexicon, which is not an arbitrary accumulation of contributions, but constitutes a structured hierarchical system of such contributions. The indicators obtained on the basis of statistical methods are extrapolated to synergetic models in the format of correlation of decoded nominations with simple and complex sentences of the German-language press. Such linguosynergetic analysis opens up prospects for modeling and predicting the possible lexicalization of complex noun-neologisms in view of their synergetic cycle of order-chaos-order and replenishment of German linguistics with new knowledge about German-language noun vocabulary.

scholarly journals CODING AND DECODING OF THE GERMAN NOUN IN THE LINGUOSYNERGETIC DIMENSION OF MINIMIZATION OF EFFORT

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (193) ◽  
pp. 157-163
Author(s):  
Viktor Drebet ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Mental Lexicon ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
German Language ◽  
External Energy ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
The Press ◽  
Structured Information ◽  
Amount Of Knowledge

The article deals with the consideration of coding the semantic volume of polysemic and monosemic nouns of the German language and their decoding in German texts of fiction and the press on the basis of synergetic principle of minimizing efforts and conservation of language energy. In a synergetic sense, the author of the article draws parallels between the dictionary as a representation of the linguistic generalization of the structured amount of knowledge of the acquired extracurricular reality and mental lexicon, which is not an arbitrary accumulation of contributions. If lexical units and their meanings in the synergetic sense contain coded structured information at the language level, then in the same vein the article considers the implementation of the word in one of its meanings at the speech level as information decoding. The linguosynergetic approach with the involvement of quantitative research methods provided in the study involved the construction of linguosynergetic models for decoding the semantic volume of nouns at the level of speech. It is proved that the synergetic mechanism of minimization of efforts under the influence of external energy and information produces a mechanism of self-organization and self-regulation of noun existence in the direction of progress and regress. In the case of regression, the synergetic law is likely to push the corresponding coded and decoded semantic volume correlation formats into the background and develop correlation formats for nouns that demonstrate progress. The presented research introduces a new direction in linguistics, which is to study the coding and decoding of the noun in the linguosynergetic dimension of minimizing efforts in favor of the human mental lexicon and the conservation of language energy. Building of the linguosynergetic models of decoding based on statistical calculations and analysis of the hierarchy of the realized language potential of the word makes it possible to predict further trends in the development ofpolysemy and monosemy in the German language.

scholarly journals THE COMPOUND NOUN-NEOLOGISMS AND THE SYNERGETICS OF THEIR SEMANTIC DECODING IN THE GERMAN-LANGUAGE PRESS

2019 ◽  
pp. 45-54
Author(s):  
V. V. Drebet
Keyword(s):  
Mental Lexicon ◽  
The Self ◽  
German Language ◽  
Semantic Features ◽  
Word Meanings ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Structured Information ◽  
Amount Of Knowledge ◽  
Topical Knowledge ◽  
Speech Content

The article focuses on the interaction of syntagmatic, semantic and paradigmatic factors in the generation of noun content with the compound noun-neologisms, realized in the German-language press-texts, and their transformed semantic decoding as the main, derived and monosemic nomination according to the linguosynergetic scientific approach. This approach treats the language as a complex and dynamic system capable of self-organizing and self-regulating by selecting the most optimal and most comfortable elements of speech tools to the language treasury. Methodologically important in the article is the position that the synergetic law of the least effort is the driving factor in language development. In synergetic terms the author of this article draw parallels between the vocabulary as a representative of the linguistic generalization of the structured amount of knowledge of the learned extra-linguistic reality and mental lexicon, which is not an arbitrary accumulation of inputs, but forms a structured hierarchical system of such inputs. If, in synergetic terms, lexical units and their meanings at the language level contain encoded structured information, then in the same way in the thesis the implementation of the word in one of its meanings at the speech level is considered as information decoding. In relation to the noun, the synergetic mechanism of least effort in the process of generating noun-information speech content implies that the human mental lexicon is directed at decoding the optimal volume of the realized semantic potential of the compound noun-neologisms. Decoding of the noun semantics on the basis of the synergetic-quantitative approach of the research is interpreted as the process for establishing semantic features of the implemented noun nominations. The study gives the possibility to analyze of the synchronic level the results of the self-regulating and formation of the compound noun-neologisms in the synergetic cycle order-chaos-order thus enriching the German linguistics with the topical knowledge about the paradigmatic-syntagmatic models of the German language noun vocabulary. The proposed methodology of the research will serve as a useful aid in the lexicographic practice as well, since the proposed method of the semantic decoding of vocabulary information in the speech context should minimize possible subjectivity in the process of delimiting word meanings, show changes and replenishment of the word-stock, which will help to optimize the compiling of both explanatory and translation dictionaries of the German language.

scholarly journals The synergetics of the semantic decoding of the nouns with gender roles in the German-language press

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Gender Roles ◽  
Mental Lexicon ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
German Language ◽  
Driving Factor ◽  
Semantic Model ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Topical Knowledge ◽  
Optimal Decoding ◽  
Speech Content

The article focuses on the interaction of syntagmatic, semantic and paradigmatic factors in the generation of noun content with the category of gender in the German language according to the linguosynergetic scientific approach, which treats the language as a complex and dynamic system capable of self-organizing and self-regulating by selecting the most optimal and most comfortable elements of speech tools to the language treasury. Methodologically important in the article is the position that the synergetic law of the least effort is the driving factor in language development. In relation to the noun, the synergetic mechanism of least effort in the process of generating noun-information speech content implies that the human mental lexicon is directed at decoding the optimal volume of the realized semantic potential of monosemic and polysemic word models. The study describes the build-up and inherent regulation of the polysemic/monosemic nouns semantic model in the synergetic cycle order-chaos-order thus enriching the German linguistics with the topical knowledge about the paradigmatic-syntagmatic models of the German language noun vocabulary. The results of the study were obtained under synergetic-quantitative approach and then extrapolated to the linguosynergetic models of noun name self-organization by the principle of least effort that directs the human mental lexicon to the optimal decoding of the actual information-semantic potential of polysemantic or monosemantic nouns in correlation with the grammar category of gender in German-language publicistic texts.

scholarly journals Combining Axiom Injection and Knowledge Base Completion for Efficient Natural Language Inference

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 7410-7417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masashi Yoshikawa ◽  
Koji Mineshima ◽  
Hiroshi Noji ◽  
Daisuke Bekki
Keyword(s):  
Natural Language ◽  
Knowledge Base ◽  
Processing Speed ◽  
Processing Time ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Proof Automation ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
Textual Entailment ◽  
Amount Of Knowledge ◽  
Recognizing Textual Entailment

In logic-based approaches to reasoning tasks such as Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE), it is important for a system to have a large amount of knowledge data. However, there is a tradeoff between adding more knowledge data for improved RTE performance and maintaining an efficient RTE system, as such a big database is problematic in terms of the memory usage and computational complexity. In this work, we show the processing time of a state-of-the-art logic-based RTE system can be significantly reduced by replacing its search-based axiom injection (abduction) mechanism by that based on Knowledge Base Completion (KBC). We integrate this mechanism in a Coq plugin that provides a proof automation tactic for natural language inference. Additionally, we show empirically that adding new knowledge data contributes to better RTE performance while not harming the processing speed in this framework.

Review of Materials Processing Literature—1969–1970: 1—Plastic Working of Metals

1973 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
pp. 292-298
Author(s):  
S. Ramalingam ◽  
F. W. Boulger
Keyword(s):  
Material Removal ◽  
Materials Processing ◽  
German Language ◽  
Plastic Working ◽  
New Knowledge

The purpose of this review is to apprise the important contributions to the knowledge of materials processing appearing in the published literature and to present a digest of this new knowledge through the Society as a contribution to the improvement of materials processing practice throughout industry. The 1969–70 review consists of three parts: Plastic Working of Metals, Grinding, and Materials Processing Literature Published in German Language. A review of Material Removal Analysis and Material Removal Practice will be published at a later date.

The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Roman Germany

2015 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
German Language ◽  
Great Effort ◽  
Cultural Interaction ◽  
Ancient History ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
International Scholarship ◽  
Critical Responses ◽  
Roman Germany

Germania was one of the most important and complex zones of cultural interaction and conflict between Rome and neighbouring societies. A vast region, it became divided into urbanized provinces with elaborate military frontiers and the northern part of the continental ‘Barbaricum’. Recent decades have seen a major effort by German archaeologists, ancient historians, epigraphers, numismatists, and other specialists to explore the Roman era in their own territory, with rich and often surprising new knowledge. This Handbook aims to make the results of this great effort of modern German and overwhelmingly German-language scholarship more widely available to Anglophone scholarship on the empire. Archaeology and ancient history are international enterprises characterized by specific national scholarly traditions; this is notably true of the study of Roman-era Germania. This volume compromises a collection of essays in English by leading scholars working in Germany, presenting the latest developments in current research as well as situating their work within wider international scholarship through a series of critical responses from other, very different, national perspectives. In doing so, this book aims to reveal the riches of the archaeology of Roman Germany, promote the achievements of German scholars in the area, and help facilitate continued English and German language discourses on the Roman era.

Knowledge Management

2017 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Madgula Padmaja
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Team Work ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
New Born ◽  
Types Of Knowledge ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
Amount Of Knowledge

Every man lives with some amount of knowledge. This also applies to new born. It is inbuilt, hidden and visible only in actions. This chapter not only provides introduction but also revolves around the related conceptual framework wherein the definition, issues, types, attributes, levels of knowledge and related items were extensively briefed. The models of knowledge were elaborated. The spiral of Knowledge Management with steps for successful implementation, the budget plan and the team work were debated. After thorough reading of the chapter, reader would be able to identify components of knowledge, discriminate types of knowledge from attributes of knowledge, plan to manage knowledge, and identify, capture, and implement new knowledge in work.

APPLICATION OF A COMPETENCE APPROACH FOR FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF FUNCTIONAL LITERACY

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-19
Author(s):  
Krasimira Dimitrova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Educational Technologies ◽  
Skills Development ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Functional Literacy ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
Important Quality ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Amount Of Knowledge ◽  
Theoretical Overview

The educated and literate individual has significantly more chances for successful realization in society.The most important quality of the modern personality is its adaptability. An important characteristic of a successful individual, in addition to the amount of knowledge, are a set of skills that are applied in various life situations. The environment in which the child grows and develops is saturated with dynamism, which is determined by the development of technology and society. The analogy is leading in the formation of a number of skills. The basis for the acquisition of new knowledge and skills development is the literacy of the individual. The article provides a theoretical overview of modern educational technologies and their significance for the literacy of the modern individual. Functional literacy is considered in terms of content. A parallel is drawn and the interrelationships between functional literacy and the competence approach are sought.

scholarly journals Complex Sentence as Sign of Syntactic Complexity, Realized on Basis of Principle of Iconicity (Experience of Researching German Scientific Discourse)

2021 ◽  
pp. 35-54
Author(s):  
T. V. Burdaeva ◽  
M. M. Khalikov
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Discourse ◽  
German Language ◽  
Syntactic Complexity ◽  
Semiotic Analysis ◽  
Complex Sentence ◽  
Real Situation ◽  
Communicative Practices ◽  
The Real ◽  
Complex Sentences ◽  
Research Material

The question is considered of how, within a separate fragment of intellectual and communicative activity (using the example of modern German-language scientific and technical discourse), the mechanism for implementing the category of syntactic complexity of an utterance based on the principle of iconicity in the processes of linear-structural organization of the text is revealed. It is shown that iconicity is the property of a linguistic sign to correspond to the object it denotes or the real situation it denotes. Insufficient study of iconicity is noted both in terms of theoretical and epistemological, and in the aspect of the variety of conditions, goals and methods of implementing communicative practices. The research material is considered on the basis of a verified model of semiotic analysis in the field of syntax (O. A. Kostrova) in the aspect of discrete and combinatorial implementation of the structural-syntactic, semantic-syntactic and pragmatic-syntactic iconicity of complex sentences in scientific discourse. It has been established that this or that type of iconicity is determined by the stylistic context and the parameter of marking / unmarking. It is proved that in scientific discourse, one elementary complex sentence, characterized by unmarking, can simultaneously include signs of all three types of iconicity. At the same time, it is indicated that, reflecting the real situation, the signs of one or another type of iconicity, realized in a complex sentence, may be lost. 

Die Übersetzung eines spanischen notariellen Dokuments: eine Fallstudie

2013 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iris Holl ◽  
Pilar Elena
Keyword(s):  
German Language ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Source Text ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
The Third ◽  
New Information ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
Planning Strategies

AbstractAs is widely known, when translators immerse themselves in new specialized fields they need to acquire knowledge of the topic and textual structure, without which it would be virtually impossible to interpret the source text (ST) meaning correctly. This is why we believe that developing quick and efficient acquisition of new knowledge must be a priority of translator training. In what follows, we present a case study method applied to German-language Ehevertrag, i.e. prenuptial agreements, which are a very specific type of notarial document. The method is applied in four phases. During the first phase, an initial diagnosis of pre-existing knowledge is conducted, leading to a second stage of case description and examination of all possibilities and/or alternatives available for systematic documentation. Once all available new information has been selected and prioritized in what comprises the third stage of our method, possible conclusions are drawn and applied not only to the task of interpreting the ST but also to the fourth-stage task of planning strategies and techniques for translating the ST.

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