scholarly journals “Bagaimana Mereka Mengubahku?” (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis tentang Rekonstruksi Identitas pada Muslimah Bercadar)

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-47
Author(s):  
Santi Riksa Pratiwi ◽  
Nuke Martiarini

Persepsi masyarakat terhadap muslimah bercadar cederung negatif, namun masih terdapat individu yang memilih untuk bercadar. Diperlukan pemahaman lebih lanjut terkait pembentukan identitas baru atau rekonstruksi identitas pada muslimah bercadar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana konstruksi identitas yang terbentuk berkaitan dengan identitas diri dan identitas sosial pada muslimah bercadar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah muslimah yang telah menggunakan cadar minimal dalam waktu 6 bulan dan menjadi bagian dari komunitas P******. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan wawancara. Sebagai wujud dari kredibilitas penelitian, peneliti menggunakan kualitas penelitian dengan merujuk pada empat kualitas esensial. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan oleh peneliti merupakan teknik analisis data melalui pendekatan fenomenologis dengan IPA (Interpretatif phenomenological analysis). Hasil penelitian menemukan sepuluh tema berkaitan dengan fungsi kognitif, perasaan, perilaku, dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Fungsi kognitif yang muncul pada muslimah bercadar yaitu pemikiran bahwa cadar sangat bermanfaat, ketaatan terhadap hukum agama semakin kuat, keinginan berbuat baik agar mendapatkan surga, pengalaman buruk dengan laki-laki hingga mengenal cadar, serta meneladani kepribadian Rasul dan sahabat Rasul. Tema terkait perasaan yaitu perasaan lebih nyaman ketika bercadar. Tema terkait perilaku yaitu berperilaku sebaik mungkin dan mengajak orang lain. Tema terkait faktor yang mempengaruhi muslimah bercadar yaitu keluarga yang memahami keputusan untuk bercadar, pengaruh komunitas dakwah P****** yang cukup kuat, serta lingkungan pertemanan, tetangga dan masyarakat umum yang kurang mendukung.  Public perceptions of veiled Muslim women tend to be negative, but there are person who still choose to veiled. Further understanding is necessary regarding the construction of a new identity or identity reconstruction in veiled Muslim women. The aim of the study was to find out how identity construction formed was related to self identity and social identity in veiled Muslim women. The type of this study was qualitative research using a phenomenological approach. Sources of data from this study are Muslim women who have used veils in the span of 6 months to 2 years and become part of the P ****** community. Data were collected by interviews. As a research credibility, researcher use the quality of research by referring to four essensial qualities. The data analysis technique used by researchers is a data analysis technique through a phenomenological approach with IPA (Interpretative phenomenological analysis). The results of the study, found ten themes about cognitive functions, feelings, behaviors, and factors that influence it. Themes about cognitive namely the thought that the veil is very useful, adherence to religious law is getting stronger, the desire to do good to get heaven, bad experiences with men untill she wore the veil, emulate personality of Apostle and friend of the Apostle. There are a theme about feeling, that was feeling more comfortable when using veil. Themes about behaviors, that was behaving as well as possible and inviting others, families who understanding the decision to veiled, the influence of the P ****** da'wah community is strong enough, and the environment of friends, neighbors and the general public is less supportive. These themes were concluded to lead to identity reconstruction in veiled Muslim women.

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sindhy Mariam Magdalena Pello ◽  
Christiana Hari Soetjiningsih

Happiness is a concept that relate to the emotion and positive activities felt by each individual except for the single people. The purpose of this research is to know the illustration of happiness to the adult females who decided to remain single and the influenced factors of happiness. Qualitative research method is used with phenomenological approach. The participants of this research are two adults’ females 40-65 years old who decided to remain single. Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) is used for the data analysis technique. The results of this research showed that adults females who decided to remain single still felt happiness through the positive relationship with others by doing things or activities that they liked, finding the meaning of their days, and having optimism and resilience attitude. The most influenced factor of happiness is religiosity. Keywords: Happiness; Adult Female; Single; Religiousity; Success.   


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
Diesmy Humaira Biruny ◽  
Latipun Latipun

Birth order is one of the most extensive human experiences and is considered to determine how smart, good, responsible, sociable, emotionally stable, and open to new experiences. Therefore, parents assume the birth orderly child is always reliable and can open the way to help his younger siblings later which makes his role very necessary in the family. This study aims to analyze how the role of the birth orderly child in the family is to find the initial process of the birth orderly child to reach his role in the family. Using the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) data analysis technique, this study involved 5 study participants with criteria for children in the first birth order. The results show that with the duties and responsibilities that were carried out early on, the recognition of roles and goals in achieving the well-being of the family made the birth orderly child able to proceed and make himself a role in the scope of the family.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-284
Author(s):  
Nining Wuri Lestari ◽  
Setyawati Soeharto ◽  
Heni Dwi Windarwati

The number of retention is still high in Indonesia to find out the reasons for the family doing confinement on people with mental disorders in Trenggalek Regency. This research is a qualitative with an interpretative phenomenological approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with twelve families who treated people with post-pasung mental disorders in Trenggalek Regency. Data analysis using IPA (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis), obtained four themes namely feeling frustrated with the patient's condition, feeling annoyed because of the patient's disobedience, the helplessness of the family doing something, bored because there is no meaningful development in the patient the family put up on people with mental disorders because they feel frustrated and helpless to face the patient's condition.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Fazri Bagas Prasojo ◽  
Onggal Sihite

AbstrakPenelitian ini di latar belakangi untuk mengenalkan salah satu media sederhana yang dapat digunakan sebagai media dalam pembuatan gambar hiasan pada hijab siswa kelas X SMK Karya Bunda. Pembatasan masalah dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan prinsip komposisi, keselarasan, irama, keseimbangan dan tingkat keberhasilan pada pembuatan gambar hiasan di hijab siswa kelas X SMK Karya Bunda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetaui penerapan dan tingkat keberhasilan prinsip komposisi, keselarasan, irama, dan keseimbangan pada pembuatan gambar hiasan di hijab siswa kelas X SMK Karya Bunda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sampel 5 karya gambar hiasan pada hijab siswa  kelas X SMK Karya Bunda yang diambil menggunakn teknik Sampling Purposive. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan data yang telah diperoleh, maka semua hasil penilaian dari ke tiga ahli secara keseluruhan pada karya gambar hiasan pada hijab siswa kelas X SMK Karya Bunda ditinjau berdasarkan prinsip komposisi memperoleh jumlah nilai = 429 dengan rata-rata (r) = 86 (baik), prinsip keselarasan memperoleh jumlah nilai = 431 dengan rata-rata (r) = 86  (baik), prinsip irama memperoleh jumlah nilai = 427 dengan rata-rata (r) = 85, terakhir prinsip keseimbangan memperoleh jumlah nilai = 421 dengan rata-rata (r) = 84, dan secara umum nilai keempat prinsip tersebut dikategorikan baik dengan jumlah nilai = 341  dan rata-rata (r) = 85 (baik).Kata Kunci: analisis, gambar hiasan, hijab.AbstractThis  research is motivated to introduce one of the simple media that can be used as a medium in making decorative pictures on the hijab of class X students of SMK Karya Bunda. The limitation of the problem in this study focuses on the application of the principles of composition, harmony, rhythm, balance and the level of success in making decorative pictures in hijab X grade students of SMK Karya Bunda. The purpose of this study is to know the application and success rate of the principles of composition, harmony, rhythm, and balance in the making of decorative pictures in the veil of class X students of SMK Karya Bunda. This study uses a qualitative method with a sample of 20 decorative pictures on the veil of class X students of SMK Karya Bunda taken using the Purposive Sampling technique. The data analysis technique was performed by using a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. Based on the data that has been obtained, all the assessment results from the three experts as a whole in the work of decorative drawings on the veil of class X students of SMK Karya Bunda are reviewed based on the principle of composition obtaining a total score = 429 with an average (r) = 86 (good), the principle of harmony gets the sum of values = 431 with an average (r) = 86 (good), the rhythm principle gets the sum of values = 427 with an average (r) = 85, finally the principle of balance gets the sum of values = 421 with an average ( r) = 84, and in general the values of the four principles are categorized both with a total score = 341 and an average (r) = 85 (good).Keywords: analysis, decorative, hijab 


NUCLEUS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-17
Author(s):  
Kimmy Katkar ◽  
Dian Wishnu Brata ◽  
Anna Dian Savitri

This research aims to determine the phenomenon of narcissistic behavior among adolescent social media users. Respondents who are the subjects in this study are adolescents aged 16 to 20 years who live in the Mranggen sub-district, Demak district who have more than three social media accounts that have been used for more than 1 year, and carry out activities on their social media every day. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Methods of data collection using interviews and documentation which are arranged based on the characteristics of narcissism. As for the data analysis technique that will be used is descriptive coding method. The results of the study show that the subject often shows a thing or situation that encourages other people to have a good impression by minimizing things that are negative or not good for themselves


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 820
Author(s):  
Raja Revolin Ismail

This research is a school action research that aims to improve teacher achievement through academicsupervision. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 009 Teluk Pauh, Cirenti District. The subjects of thisstudy were teachers of SD Negeri 009 Teluk Pauh, Cirenti Subdistrict with a total number of 12 people,consisting of 4 men and 8 women. This research was carried out in two cycles carried out based on the stages ofplanning, implementation and reflection. The data used is physical data. The average data analysis technique isdescriptive method. The results showed that teacher achievement motivation in the first cycle was 60.1% withgood categories and the cycle increased to 81.6% with very good categories.


Author(s):  
Syarifuddin Syarifuddin

AbstractThis study was conducted to the influents of the Islamic symbolisms toward the decision of consumption buying of the food products. This is a quantitative research. A survey was also involved in this research. Data are also collected through questionnaire to gain an accurate information. Data analysis technique used was a simple regression. The research findings show that Islamic symbolisms have significant influents toward decision to buy food products. That is, t value of p significant is < 0,005 (0,000 < 0, 05) while R square is 0,273 or 27,3 %. In conclusion the influents of Islamic symbols toward the decision on buying have influents as of 27, 3 %. Keywords: Islamic Symbolism, Decision on buying, food products.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Donny Dharmawan, MM. ◽  
Erfan Esnawan

<em><span lang="EN-US">This study aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of leadership and competence on the organizational performance of PT. Samick Indonesia. This study uses Simple Random Sampling. The population in this study were employees of PT. Samick Indonesia. With 156 samples. Data collection techniques using questionnaires which then have been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used to answer the hypothesis is multiple regression. The results of this study indicate that, Leadership is able to improve Organizational Performance. Competence is able to improve organizational performance thus it can be concluded that leadership and competence have a positive and significant influence on the organizational performance of PT. Samick Indonesia.</span></em>


At- Tarbawi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-27
Author(s):  
Suratiningsih Suratiningsih

The research aims to describe the puzzling media as a solution to increase the learning motivation of elementary /MI student. This research is library research. It is a method that the data which is needed in completing research comes from library sources i.e. include books, encyclopedias, dictionaries, journals, documents, magazines, etc as well as various sources on the internet. The data collection technique used in this research is documentation. Documentation means looking for data about things in the form of notes, books, papers, articles, journal, and so on. Then, the data analysis technique used in this study is content analysis. In this analysis, the process of selecting, comparing, and combining various meanings will be found to be relevant. The media is an intermediary or introduction. Puzzle media can improve the students’ motivation to keep trying to solve problems. It is fun for students because it can be repeated. The challenges in the puzzle game will give you an addictive effect to always try and try until they are successful.


Buana Bastra ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Prily Yulia Utomo Putri ◽  
Tri Indrayanti

This research is a research follow class by using the secound cycle that there is the first cycle and cycle II. On the cycle I and cycle II each cycle there four stage of the (1) planning, (2) implementation of action, (3) observations, and (4) reflection. Each cycle has two meetings in one week, namely the first meeting and the second meeting with the allocation 2 x 40 minutes of each meeting. Subject in research is learners class VIII G SMPN 24 Surabaya totaling 37 learners contained 16 learners men and 21 learners woman. This school is located in Jl. Kebraon Indah Permai Blok K/23 A Surabaya. Data collection techniques to use the observation and test, data analysis technique using the percentage of. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that using pictorial writing media on the meme on Instagram can improve the writing skills of class students VIII G SMPN 24 Surabaya. This can be seen from (1) population activity in the cycle I 84,61% on the cycle II 100%, (2) activity learners in cycle I 83,44% on the cycle II 90,20%, (3) the test results writing skills poerty in cycle I 56,73% one the cycle of II increased 83,70%.


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