Efektivitas Pelatihan Pembuatan PMT Menu Lokal Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dalam  Memberikan Pmt Pada Balita Dengan  Gizi Kurang Di Desa Leyangan

The number of malnourished people in the world reaches 104 million children and the condition of malnutrition is still the cause of one third of all causes of child mortality in the world. This has not received attention so that it is required training for creating PMT with local menus to improve the knowledge and attitudes of mothers in giving PMT with local menus to malnustrihed toddles in order to improve the children nutritional status. This research aims to determine the effectiveness training of PMT making local menus on knowledge and attitude of mother in giving PMT to toddlers with malnutrition in Leyangan Village. The type of research quassy experiment with the design of one group pretest and posttest design. The sampling technive was proportuionate random sampling. The number of samples in this study were 20 respondents and the analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis. From the result training the knowledge level after given training was on “good” level with 18 respondent (90%), “adequate” level with 2 respondent (20%). The attitude after given the training was 19 respondent (95%) with in “positif” catesony and 1 responden (5%) with in “negative” catesony. Based on the results of the research, the training in making local menu PMT is effective to increase the knowledge and attitudes of mothers in giving PMT to toddlers with malnutrition at Leyangan Village with p-value p-0,000. ABSTRAK Jumlah penderita gizi kurang di dunia mencapai 104 juta anak dan keadaan gizi kurang masih menjadi penyebab sepertiga kematian anak di seluruh dunia.Upaya penanganan masalah gizi kurang harus mendapatkan tatalaksana perawatan yang sesuai sehingga diperlukan pelatihan pembuatan PMT menu lokal untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam memberikan PMT menu lokal pada balita gizi kurang agar meningkatkan status gizi balita yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan pembuaatan PMT menu lokal terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam memberikan pmt pada balita dengan gizi kurang di Desa Leyangan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quassy eksperiment dengan rancangan one group pretest dan posttest design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportuionate random sampling. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 20 responden dan analisis menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan sesudah diberikan pelatihan PMT menu lokal pada kategori baik sebanyak 18 responden (90,0%), kategori cukup sebanyak 2 responden (10,0%). Pada sikap responden sesudah diberikan pelatihan PMT menu lokal sikap ibu dengan kategori positif sebanyak 19 responden (95,0%) dan kategori sikap negatif sebanyak 1 responden (5,0%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa pelatihan pembuatan PMT menu lokal efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam memberikan PMT pada balita dengan gizi kurang di Desa Leyangan dengan nilai p-value 0,000.

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Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Gizi Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Puskesmas Bandar Khalipah Kec. Percut Sei Tuan Kab. Deli Serdang Tahun 2019

JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT & GIZI (JKG) ◽

10.35451/jkg.v2i1.248 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 79-84

Author(s):

Astriana Fransiska Butarbutar ◽

Lany Mutia

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Maternal Knowledge ◽

Chi Square ◽

Maternal Attitudes ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children ◽

The Relationship

Nutritional status is a state of status on a person's body that is related to food consumption, and is influenced by various internal and external factors such as age, sex, physical activity, illness, and socio-economic conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with nutritional status of children in the Puskesmas Bandar Khalipah. The design of this study used a cross sectional design. The samples in the study were 50 respondents using random sampling techniques. Research analysis uses unvariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results showed the relationship between maternal knowledge about nutrition and the nutritional status of children using the chi-square test obtained p value = 0.001 (p <a) where 0.001 <0.05 which means there is a relationship between maternal knowledge of nutrition and nutritional status of toddlers at Puskesmas Bandar Khalipah in 2019. The relationship between maternal attitudes about nutrition and the nutritional status of children using the chi-square test obtained a value of p = 0.002 (p < a) where 0.002 <0.05, which means there is a relationship between maternal attitudes about nutrition and the nutritional status of children at Puskesmas Bandar Khalipah in 2019. The results of this study can be suggested to be developed and broaden the horizons in the field of services and so on the basic data for the development of further research related to the Relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes of Mothers with Nutritional Status of Toddlers.

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Knowledge and Attitudes with HIV/AIDS on Adolescent Behavior in Senior High School

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.15294/kemas.v16i1.19928 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 28-35

Author(s):

Yuneti Octianus Nyoko ◽

Maria Kareri Hara

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Senior High School ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Sources Of Information ◽

Independent Variables ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Good Attitude ◽

Hiv Aids

In East Sumba 2016 there were 111 HIV / AIDS patients. Of that number, majority is 25-35 years old (51.4%) and the most is in Kambera District (28.8%). These studies are to know the relationships between knowledge and attitudes with HIV/AIDS behavior adolescent in senior high school in Kambera District, East Nusa Tenggara Regency. Crosssectional design. The samples are 132 students of Public Senior High School 1 Kambera, Christian Senior High School Payeti and Public Senior High School Vocational 5 Waingapu. The independent variables are knowledge and attitude and the dependent variable are behavior. Analised data use univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Majority of sample from Public Senior High School Vocational 5 Waingapu (37.9%), technical majors (37.9%), male (55.3%), 17 years old (50.8%), number of sources of information from one source (25.0%). Most of the students had less knowledge (68,9%), less attitude (63,6%) and less behavior (62,1%). Bivariate analysis showed good knowledge related 4 times to good behavior (PR=3,621;95% CI=2,341-5,601; p-value <0,001); good attitude related 3 times to good behavior (PR=3,111;95%CI=1,972-4,907;p-value <0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that knowledge was the most relationships with behavior (PR:8,659;95%CI: 3,315-22,618; p-value<0,001) and then attitude (PR:3.075;95% CI: 1,162 - 8,136;p-value 0,024). Schools, government and health services should improve students’ knowledge and students are more active in finding information about HIV/AIDS.

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KELUARGA DENGAN PENERAPAN HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA PAYANGAN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MARGA I TABANAN

Bali Medika Jurnal ◽

10.36376/bmj.v5i2.31 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 1-13

Author(s):

Ni Komang Lisa Anggraeni ◽

Ni Wayan Suniyadewi ◽

Ni Luh Putu Devhy

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Health Workers ◽

Total Sample ◽

P Value ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Healthy Life ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Spearman Test

Pendahuluan: Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan sekumpulan perilaku dari masyarakat agar mampu menolong dirinya sendiri dibidang kesehatan. Di Desa Payangan diketahui bahwa rumah tangga yang telah mempraktikkan PHBS baru mencapai 32,5% dari target 75%. Pengetahuan dan sikap dibutuhkan oleh keluarga untuk menerapkan PHBS dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga dengan penerapan hidup bersih dan sehat pada tatanan rumah tangga di Desa Payangan Marga Tabanan. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 43 responden diambil dengan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil: ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan keluarga dengan penerapan hidup bersih dan sehat p-value 0,001 dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap keluarga dengan penerapan hidup bersih dan sehat p-value 0,000. Diskusi: diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terkait PHBS melalui penyuluhan, penempelan poster,dll. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Penerapan hidup bersih dan sehat ABSTRACT Introduction: Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS) is a set of behaviors of the community to be able to help themselves in the field of health. In Payangan village note that households have been practicing a new PHBS reached 32.5% of the target of 75%. Knowledge and attitudes required by families to implement PHBS well. The aims of this study was to determine the correlation of knowledge and attitude of family with application of clean and healthy life on the order household in Payangan Marga Tabanan. Method: The design of research was a descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The total sample of 43 respondents were taken by proportional stratified random sampling. Data analysis used Rank Spearman test. Result: There was a significant correlation between family knowledge with the application of clean and healthy life p-value 0.001 and there was a significant correlation between family attitudes with the application of clean and healthy life p-value 0,000. Discussion: Expected to health workers to improve knowledge and attitudes related to PHBS through counseling, pasting posters,etc. Keyword : Knowledge, Attitudes, Application of Clean and Healthy life

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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Jambi Tahun 2018

Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi ◽

10.33087/jiubj.v19i1.552 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

pp. 84

Author(s):

Nurbaiti Nurbaiti

Keyword(s):

Young Women ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Health Workers ◽

Oxygen Carrier ◽

World Health ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

The World ◽

Information Media

Anemia is one of the health problems throughout the world, especially developing countries, which is estimated that 30% of the world's population suffer from anemia. Anemia often occurs in adolescents and pregnant women. Anemia in young women is still quite high, according to the World Health Organization (WHO 2013).This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge, the role of the family, the role of health workers and information media with the prevention of anemia and can be used as information in SMAN 4 Kota Jambi.Anemia is a condition in which the reduction of red blood cells (erythrocytes) in the blood circulation or hemoglobin mass so that it is unable to fulfill its function as an oxygen carrier network.This research was conducted at SMAN 4 Kota Jambi, this research is a quantitative research using descriptive method and with proportional random sampling random sampling technique.The population in this study were all adolescents of class X and XI in SMAN 4 Jambi City totaling 826 people and the sample in this study were 124 students from SMAN 4 Kota Jambi.his research was conducted for one semester in 2018 and then analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis, it was found that there were 4 independent variables related to prevention of anemia in adolescent girls, namely knowledge (p-Value = 0.004), family role (p-Value = 0.021), role of health workers (p-Value 0.017), and media information (p-Value 0,000).The most dominant information media variable is related to pen preventionna nameia, the advice given to high schools to cooperate with the puskesmas to provide information to young women in SMAN 4 Jambi City regarding the prevention of anemia.

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THE EFFECT OF AUDIO VISUAL AND WEBTOON EXPLANATION TO KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ABOUT THE THREE BASIC THREATS OF ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH (TRIAD KRR) ON STUDENTS OF SMAN 8 CIREBON CITY, 2021

International Seminar of Gender Equity Maternal and Child Health ◽

10.34305/gemic.v1i1.315 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 80-91

Author(s):

Diyah Sri Yuhandini ◽

Nadhifatun Khulaidah

Keyword(s):

Reproductive Health ◽

Visual Media ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Adolescent Reproductive Health ◽

Knowledge And Attitude

The problem of adolescent reproductive health in Indonesia is about sexuality, HIV / AIDS and drugs. The problem occurs due to low knowledge of the TRIAD KRR which will affect the attitudes that adolescents will take in relation to the TRIAD KRR. The low level of knowledge occurs due to the lack of education that adolescents get about TRIAD KRR. The aim of this study was to find out the effect of providing counseling through audio-visual and webtoon on increasing knowledge and attitudes about the three basic threats to adolescent reproductive health (TRIAD KRR). This research is a quasi experimental study using a two groups pretest-posttest design approach. The research sample was students of SMAN 8 Cirebon City. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Wilxocon test, paired t test and the Man-witney test. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. The analysis of the median pretest obtained for knowledge in the audiovisual group was 8.0000 and the posttest was 11,000. In the attitude, the median value for pretest was 36.00 and posttest was 37.00. Bivariate analysis in the audio-visual group, both knowledge and attitude, obtained p value 0.000 (<0.05). In the knowledge of the webtoon group, the p value was 0.000 (<0.05) and for the attitude, the p value was 0.350 (> 0.05). Differences in knowledge of audio visual media with webtoon obtained p value of 0.411 and for attitude that is 0.033. There is no significant difference in knowledge through audio-visual media and webtoon but in attitude there is a difference

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THE RELATIONSHIP OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS TO URIC ACID LEVEL IN COMMUNITY OF PONDOK PESANTREN AL-HIDAYAH, NGAWI

Medical and Health Science Journal ◽

10.33086/mhsj.v3i1.800 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Marselli Widya Lestari ◽

Tri Wahyuni Bintarti

Keyword(s):

Uric Acid ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Gouty Arthritis ◽

Extracellular Fluid ◽

Boarding School ◽

Clinical Syndrome ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Gout or Gouty Arthritis is a degenerative disease. Gouty arthritis is a clinical syndrome that is caused by deposition of purine crystals in the tissues, due to levels of uric acid (hyperuricemia) in the extracellular fluid that passes through saturation. The etiology of gout arthritis included age, sex, history of medication, obesity, consumption of purine and alcohol. Aging is an important risk factor for men and women. This study uses an analytical-descriptive approach with cross-sectional design. This study was conducted to obtain a relationship between nutritional status and uric acid levels in the community in the area of Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Ngawi. This research was conducted in Majasem Village, Kendal District, Ngawi Regency, starting from 7 June - 31 August 2018. The results showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status and uric acid levels in the community in the area of Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Ngawi (p=0,008). Suggestions for further research are bivariate analysis based on gender, knowledge and attitude to response to diet so that other factors that influence can be seen clearly

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Pengetahuan, Sikap dengan Partisipasi Pedagang Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Pasar

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan ◽

10.31964/jkl.v14i2.73 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 519

Author(s):

Muhammad Sufriannor ◽

Hardiono Hardiono ◽

Juanda A. Zuraini

Keyword(s):

Waste Management ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Active Role ◽

P Value ◽

Knowledge Level ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Independent Variables ◽

Abstract Knowledge ◽

Knowledge And Attitude

Abstract: Knowledge, Attitude with Merchants Participation In The Management of Market Waste. In Banjarbaru city waste volume transported by TPS officers per day about 90 tons / day to TPA. One of the source of waste is the market which is a big problem because most of the market waste is wet garbage. So these waste piles become flies nest, rats, insects.Waste management is also influenced by the participation of merchants that were still lacking awareness to play an active role in the implementation. The purpose of this study is to determine the relations of knowledge, attitude with the participation of merchants in waste management in the Bauntung market Banjarbaru. The type of this research is analytical survey research with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study is all merchants in the Bauntung market Banjarbaru. The sample is 85 respondents, obtained by proportional sampling method. The research variables consist of independent variables, namely knowledge and attitude while the dependent variable is the participation of merchants in waste management. Data analysis used is univariat and bivariate (using Chi Square with α = 0,05). The result of the research stated that there is no correlation between knowledge level and participation (p-value 0,747> 0,05). There is a correlation between attitudes with participation (p-value 0.001

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Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dengan Keputusan Waktu Penyapihan

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v3i3.3141 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 500

Author(s):

Desmariyenti Desmariyenti ◽

Nelfi Sarlis ◽

Rima Fitriani

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

Significant Relation ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Area ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Good weaning time is done at the age of the child reaches 2 years. Weaning at less than 2 years of age can cause problems in children such as incidence of infectious diseases, especially increased diarrhea, nutritional effects that lead to malnutrition in children and cause the relationship of children and mothers is reduced closeness because bounding attachment process is disrupted. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude of the mother with the decision of weaning time in Tangkerang Timur Work Area Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. This research was conducted in Mei-Juni 2017 and this research using research type is quantitative data with research design using cross sectional. Sampling technique using Stratified random sampling, population in this study amounted to 368 people and samples 184 people in East Tangkerang Village. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The result of this research is can be concluded that there is significant relation between knowledge with time weaning (p-value 0,000 <0,05), there is significant relation between attitude with time weaning (p-value 0,000 <0,05). Mothers exclusively breastfeed to their babies until 6 months of age and and continue with breastfeeding until 24 months of age. Waktu penyapihan yang baik dilakukan pada usia anak mencapai 2 tahun. Penyapihan yang dilakukan pada usia kurang dari 2 tahun dapat menyebabkan masalah pada anak seperti insiden penyakit infeksi terutama diare meningkat, pengaruh gizi yang mengakibatkan malnutrisi pada anak dan menyebabkan hubungan anak dan ibu berkurang keeratannya karena proses bounding attachment terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan keputusan waktu penyapihan di Keluraan Tangkerang Timur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni tahum 2017 dan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian adalah data kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan Stratified random sampling, Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 368 orang dan sampel 184 orang di Kelurahan Tangkerang Timur. Analisa yang diunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000< 0,05), ada hubungan bermakna antara sikap dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000 <0,05). Diharapkan ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya sampai usia 6 bulan dan dan dilanjutkan dengan MPASI sampai usia 24 bulan.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU HIGIENE PERORANGAN PADA PEKERJA PENGEPUL SAMPAH DI WILAYAH KOTA YOGYAKARTA

JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT ◽

10.47317/jkm.v11i1.70 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Wahyu Purwaningsih ◽

Surahma Asti Mulasari

Keyword(s):

Health Knowledge ◽

Education Level ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Knowledge Level ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Level Variable ◽

Attitude Variable ◽

Yogyakarta City

ABSTRACTBackground : Increasing of populations will be caused the amount of garbage that is resulting. Waste management is closely related to garbage collectors. So it needs to be consider personal hygiene garbage collectors. Personal hygiene is the self-care of a personal nature and it determined by variety of factors, it is including the values and individual practices. The factors that influence personal hygiene one of which is knowledge, because knowledge that can improve health. Knowledge related to education and attitudes it can be influenced by gender. This study aims to determine the factors related to personal hygiene of garbage collectors at Yogyakarta city. Methods : The type of the research was observational analytic with Cross Sectional design. The samples in this study were garbage collectors at Yogyakarta city amounted to 45 respondents. The data collection was done by distributing questionnaires about knowledge level, attitude, and personal hygiene. The study used univariate and bivariate analysis namely Chi Square test. Results : Based on the results bivariate analysis that there was a significant correlation of knowledge level variable and attitude variable with the personal hygiene with each of their p-value was 0,009 and 0,031 while for the gender variable and education level there was no significant correlation with the personal hygiene with a p-value of 0,899 and 0,879. Coclusion : Based on the results and analysis it can be concluded in this study that, there was a correlation between the knowledge level variable and attitude variable with the personal hygiene and there was no correlation between the gender variable and education level with the personal hygiene.

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Kejadian Hiperbilirubinemia Ditinjau dari Berat Badan Lahir

Cendekia Medika ◽

10.52235/cendekiamedika.v5i1.18 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 36-42

Author(s):

Yeviza Puspitasari

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Population ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the clinical phenomena most often found in neonates occurring in the first week of life, which is also one of the factors causing infant death is influenced by the immature liver function of the baby to process erythrocytes (red blood cells), resulting in the accumulation of bilirubin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of birth weight of infants with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. This study uses analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all infants aged 0-7 days in the neonatal room at RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019, with a random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. In the univariate analysis, of 203 respondents found 26.5% had hyperbilirubinemia and those without hyperbilirubinemia 72.5%, 24.6% of infants with LBW and non-LBW infants 75.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an LBW relationship with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia (p-value 0,000).

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