scholarly journals PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DAN GAYA KOGNITIF TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SEJARAH

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 261
Author(s):  
Samsidar Tanjung
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Cognitive Structure ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Field Independent ◽  
History Learning ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Media ◽  
Variable Population

<p>This study aims to investigate the effect of multi-channel teaching media and cognitive styles toward the history learning achievement. This quantitative, experimental study employs a 2X2 factorial design. It involves two independent variables, i.e. multi-channel teaching media (X1) and cognitive styles (X2), and learning achievement (Y) as the dependent variable. Population of the study is all students of the History Education Department who are taking the History of Indonesia 3. Samples are selected from this group using random sampling and are collected by conducting Learning Achievement and Cognitive Style tests. Findings signify that: (1) Teaching activities which utilize teaching media by utility (making use of the environment) bring greater learning achievement compared to those that utilize teaching media by design. (2) There are differences between the learning achievements of students. Those with field-independent cognitive style show better achievement than students who are field-dependent. (3) Findings show that students of the Indonesian History 3 course who were taught using teaching media by utility obtain better learning achievement than those who were taught using teaching media by design. Making use of the media available in the immediate learning environment will make it easier for students to manipulate information that they receive with their respective cognitive structure.</p><p> </p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media dan gaya kognitif terhadap hasil belajar sejarah. Penelitian menggunakan eksperimen ini menggunakan desain faktorial 2X2. Ini melibatkan dua variabel independen, yaitu media pembelajaran (X1) dan gaya kognitif (X2), dan prestasi belajar (Y) sebagai variabel dependen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Sejarah yang mengambil Sejarah Indonesia 3. Sampel dipilih menggunakan random sampling dan dikumpulkan dengan melakukan hasil Belajar dan tes Gaya kognitif. Temuan menandakan bahwa: (1) kegiatan Pengajaran yang memanfaatkan media pembelajaran by utility (memanfaatkan lingkungan) membawa hasil belajar yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan mereka yang memanfaatkan media pembelajaran by design. (2) Ada perbedaan antara prestasi belajar siswa. Mereka dengan gaya kognitif menunjukkan prestasi lebih baik. (3) Temuan menunjukkan bahwa siswa dari kuliah Sejarah Indonesia 3 yang diajarkan menggunakan media pembelajaran by utility memperoleh prestasi belajar yang lebih baik daripada mereka yang diajarkan menggunakan media yang mengajar dengan by design. Memanfaatkan media yang tersedia di lingkungan belajar langsung akan memudahkan siswa untuk memanipulasi informasi yang mereka terima dengan struktur kognitif mereka masing-masing.</p><p> </p>

Can cognitive structure outcomes reveal cognitive styles? A study on the relationship between cognitive styles and cognitive structure outcomes on the subject of chemical kinetics

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 746-754
Author(s):  
Elif Atabek-Yigit
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Chemical Kinetics ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Cognitive Structure ◽  
Field Dependency ◽  
Field Independent ◽  
Figure Test ◽  
Flow Map ◽  
The Given ◽  
The Relationship

Determination of the relationship between individuals’ cognitive styles and cognitive structure outcomes was the main aim of this study. Sixty-six participants were enrolled in the study and their cognitive styles were determined by using the Hidden Figure Test (for their field dependent/independent dimension of cognitive style) and the Convergent/Divergent Test (for their convergence/divergence dimension of cognitive style). An open-ended questionnaire was formed in order to determine participants’ cognitive structure outcomes. The study topic was chosen as chemical kinetics since it is one of the most difficult topics in chemistry according to many students and also there is limited study in the literature on this topic. Key concepts about chemical kinetics were selected and given to the participants and they were asked to write a text by using the given concepts. A flow map technique was used to reveal participants’ cognitive structure outcomes. According to the findings of this study, it can be said that field independent participants tended to be divergent thinkers while field dependents tended to be convergent thinkers. Also, strong positive relationships between participants’ field dependency/independency and some cognitive structure outcomes (extent and richness) were found. That is, field independents tended to have more extended and richer cognitive structure outcomes. However, the convergence/divergence dimension of cognitive style did not show any correlation with cognitive structure outcomes.

scholarly journals The Effect of Learning Methods and Cognitive Style on Student Learning Achievement

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edi Ansyah ◽  
Wachidi ◽  
Riyanto
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Dependent Learning

The purpose of this study was to examine: The effect of discussion and recitation methods on learning achievement, the effect of independent and dependent cognitive styles on learning achievement, the interaction between learning methods and cognitive style on learning achievement, whether learning achievement by using the discussion method with independent cognitive style was higher than the recitation learning method, whether learning achievement using the discussion method with a dependent cognitive style was higher than the recitation method. This research used quantitative research methods, the type of research was quasi-experimental factorial 2x2 with a population of 173 students and the sample was 61 students. The data collection technique used was a test of cognitive style and learning achievement. The analysis technique used two way ANOVA test and t-test. The results of hypothesis testing concluded: There was an influence of discussion learning methods and recitation learning methods on learning achievement, there was an influence of cognitive style on learning achievement, there was an interaction between learning methods and cognitive styles on student learning achievement, learning achievement using the discussion method of students who had independent cognitive style was higher than the dependent, learning achievement using the recitation method of students who had an independent cognitive style was not higher than the independent.

Developmental Perception and Cognitive Styles: From Young Children to Master Artists

1975 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 983-998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosslyn Gaines
Keyword(s):  
Young Children ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Developmental Theory ◽  
Kindergarten Children ◽  
Perceptual Skills ◽  
Grade 5 ◽  
Field Independent ◽  
Economic Support ◽  
The Relationship

The perceptual skills and cognitive styles of 30 master artists are compared to those of non-artist groups of different ages, beginning with 84 kindergarten children, and including an adult comparison group of 32. Criteria for master artists were first, handcrafted productions; second, major economic support derived from their art; third, shows in museums or good galleries; and fourth, positive peer evaluation. The test battery contained one intelligence test, two vision tests, three perceptual-discrimination measures, and five perceptual-cognitive style measures. Results show artists are significantly more flexible, accurate, variable, and field independent than all other groups. Artists, non-artist adults, and young children (60 high school sophomores, 60 children in Grade 5, 84 kindergarteners) each have differing cognitive styles. The relationship between cognitive style and artists' and non-artists' instrumental competency is discussed. Last, the extensive differences between artists' and children's performances are discussed in terms of developmental theory.

scholarly journals The effect of problem based learning by cognitive style on critical thinking skills and student retention

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Syamsul Arifin ◽  
Punadji Setyosari ◽  
Cholis Sa’dijah ◽  
Dedi Kuswandi
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Student Retention ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Field Independent ◽  
Field Dependent

The purpose of this research is to compare the effectiveness of learning models to develop student critical thinking skills and retention in mathematics through the application of Problem Based Learning (PBL) models and multimedia assisted Direct Instruction (DI) models for students who have different cognitive styles. This research is quasi-experimental type, using non-equivalent control group design. Subject of this research are students in three different senior high school with two class samples in each school. There are 102 students of control class with Direct Instruction learning model by multimedia and 97 students of experiment class with Problem Based Learning model. The instrument of this research are test and questionnaires. The findings of this research are that there are significant differences in student critical thinking skills and retention between groups of student with Field Dependent (FD) and Field Independent (FI) cognitive styles and also between group of student with Direct Instruction model and Problem Based Learning model. Each learning model has interaction with critical thinking skills but not student retention. This research is useful for educators to develop students critical thinking skills processes with an effective learning model approach especially for senior high school students. The educators can know the interaction of cognitive styles with student retention, the extent to which cognitive styles are able to have an impact on student retention. This research provides knowledge an effective learning model to develop critical thinking skills and retention of student both Field Dependent and Field Independent cognitive style. Based on cognitive style, Field Independent students have higher retention and critical thinking skills compared to Field Dependent students.

scholarly journals Metaphorical Thinking of Students in Solving Algebraic Problems based on Their Cognitive Styles

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-89
Author(s):  
Muthmainnah Muthmainnah ◽  
Marwan Ramli ◽  
M Ikhsan
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Metaphorical Thinking ◽  
Algebraic Problem ◽  
Field Independent ◽  
Field Dependent ◽  
Looking Back ◽  
Banda Aceh

One of thinking concepts which connects real life to mathematics is called metaphorical thinking. Metaphor and modelling are two closely related concepts. Besides, each individual performs different cognitive styles, such as field independent (FI) and field dependent (FD) cognitive styles. This factor possibly leads to different metaphorical thinking in solving algebraic problems. The participants of this qualitative research consist of two students at grade 7 of one of junior high school in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, with FI and FD as their cognitive styles. Based on the findings, it is found that: 1) Metaphorical thinking of the student with FI cognitive style in solving the algebraic problem in the stage of understanding the problem, devising a plan, carrying out the plan, and looking back is considered to achieve the target for each criteria of CREATE; 2) Metaphorical thinking of the student with FD cognitive style in solving the problem in the all four stages but could not reveal all criteria mentioned in CREATE. This happens as the student is unable to find the appropriate metaphor to the algebraic problem. Therefore, the student does not need to explain the suitability of the metaphor to the algebraic problem.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PAKET PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN GAYA KOGNITIF TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMECAHKAN MASALAH LINGKUNGAN (Studi Eksperimen pada Jurusan Kimia, FMIPA Universitas Negeri Jakarta)

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-68
Author(s):  
Agung Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Environmental Education ◽  
Learning Environment ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Integrated Learning ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Field Independent ◽  
Field Dependent

The objective of the research was aimed at finding out whether there is effect of the environmental education learning package and cognitive style on environmental problem solving skills. This research conducted was exsperiment methode. The target of population is the students at the Mathematics and Natural Sciences at the State University of Jakarta. Then accessible of population is Department of Chemistry and take it by randomly (n=40).The research came five conclusions are follow: the first, as a whole the ability of students problem-solving learning environment in an integrated package of environmental education is high than the monolithic environmental education learning package; the second, the ability of students problem-solving learning environment in field independent style cognitive is not high than the field dependent style cognitive; the third, interaction effect between learning and cognitive styles environmental education package; the fourth, the ability of students to solve environmental problems based on cognitive style of field dependent on an integrated learning package environmental education lower than on learning environmental education monolithic package, and the five, there is the ability of students to solve environmental problems based on field independent cognitive styles in an integrated learning package environmental education is high than on learning environmental education monolithic package.

scholarly journals KONTRIBUSI STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA DAN SIKAP KEBANGSAAN TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SEJARAH

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-126
Author(s):  
Soepardjo Soepardjo
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Family Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Learning History ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
History Learning ◽  
The Family

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi 1) status sosial ekonomi keluarga terhadap prestasi belajar sejarah; 2) sikap kebangsaan siswa terhadap prestasi belajar sejarah; dan 3) status sosial ekonomi keluarga dan sikap kebangsaan secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar sejarah. Metode penelitian yang di-gunakan adalah metode survei dengan desain korelasional. Populasi penelitian 980 siswa. Sampel penelitian 245 siswa yang di-ambil dengan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data mengguna-kan tes dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi dan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) kontribusi positif dan signifikan status sosial ekonomi keluarga ter-hadap prestasi belajar sejarah; 2) kontribusi positif dan signifikan sikap kebangsaan terhadap prestasi belajar sejarah; 3) kontribusi positif dan signifikan status sosial ekonomi keluarga dan sikap kebangsaan terhadap prestasi belajar sejarah pada siswa SMU Muhammadiyah Kota Surakarta. Kata kunci: status sosial ekonomi, sikap kebangsaan, prestasi belajar sejarah ______________________________________________________________CONTRIBUTION OF FAMILY’S SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS AND NATIONALISM ATTITUDE TOWARD HISTORY LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT Abstract The study aims to determine: 1) family socioeconomic status on history learning achievement; 2) nationalism attitude toward students’ history learning achievement; and 3) family socio-economic status and nationalism attitude together towards achievement history. The research method used was a survey method with a correlational design. The study population was 980 students. 245 students sample were taken with random sampling technique. Data were collectied by using tests and questionnaires. The technique of data analysis used correlation and regression techniques. The results show that contribution of family socioeconomic status on history learning achievement was 9,02%. Contributions of nationalism attitudes toward achievement in learning history was 5.59% and the contribution of family socioeconomic status and attitudes nationalities together towards achievement history was 2.13%. From the result it can be concluded that there is a significant and positive contribution of 1) socio-economic status of the family; 2) nationalism attitudes; and3) socio-economic status of the family and national attitudes toward students learning history achievement at SMU Muhammadiyah Surakarta.Keywords: socioeconomic status, nationalitism attitude, history learning achievement

scholarly journals Effects of Learning Media and Cognitive Style on Children 4-6 Years

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amelia Vinayastri ◽  
Susianty Selaras Ndari ◽  
Imam Mujtaba ◽  
Khusniyati Masykuroh ◽  
Vidya Dina Alfiyana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Digital Media ◽  
Cognitive Structure ◽  
Kindergarten Students ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Independent Field

This study aims to determine the effect of digital media (cartoon videos) and cognitive styles on anti-harassment learning outcomes. This type of research is quantitative, experimental research, using a 2X2 factorial design. It involves two independent variables, namely learning media and cognitive style, and learning outcomes as the dependent variable. The population of this research was 58 aged 4-6 years in kindergarten students at the Early Childhood Education Laboratory, University of Prof. Dr. Hamka, Determination of the sample by random sampling and collected using tests of learning outcomes and cognitive style. The findings show that: (1) Teaching activities that utilize learning media (cartoon videos) affect learning outcomes more than those who use learning media with media cards. (2) there is a difference between students' learning achievement who has independent field cognitive style which shows better performance than students who have field-dependent cognitive style (3) Findings show that students who are taught anti-harassment using digital media obtain better learning achievement than those who are trained using media teach using cards. Utilizing planned digital media that will make it easier for students to manipulate the information they receive with their cognitive structure.

scholarly journals Analysis of Mathematics Literation Capability in Cube and Beam Materials on Mts Students Reviewed from Dependent and Independent Field Kognitiffield Style

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
YL Sukestiyarno and Mellawaty .
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Mathematical Literacy ◽  
Independent Field ◽  
Field Independent ◽  
Field Dependent ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
The Right

This research is a descriptive qualitative research which aims to describe the mathematical literacy skills of the material of cubes and beams of class VIII A students at MTsN 2 Indramayu that it be seen in terms of cognitive styles of dependent fields and independent fields. Data will be whereas to describe the ability of mathematical literacy using observation; interview test; documentation. Data from this study were analyzed using Miles and Huberman (2007) data analysis which consisted of data reduction,datapresentation,andconclusiondrawing.Theresultsofthisstudyindicate that students in the Field Dependent cognitive style use the concept and the steps of the test work are still not appropriate. While students in Field Independent cognitive style use the right concepts and work steps. The advice given is that the teacher should provide balanced proportions in giving individual and group assignments to students (more conical).

Cognitive Controls, Cognitive Styles, and Divergent Production in Gifted Preadolescents

1988 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 57-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
James H. Borland
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Divergent Thinking ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Cognitive Structure ◽  
External World ◽  
Intellectual Ability ◽  
Gifted Children ◽  
Dependent Variables

The concept of cognitive style is discussed as a means of shedding light on the nature of giftedness and explaining differences in performance among individuals equally high in measured intellectual ability. Particular attention is given to the cognitive-style theory derived from ego psychology that focuses on what is known as the “cognitive control,” a cognitive structure that mediates the expression of drives in light of conditions that obtain in the external world. A study is described in which six cognitive controls were isolated through factor analysis in a sample of 59 intermediate-grade gifted children. Three cognitive styles, each representing a cluster of cognitive controls, were defined by cluster analysis. The cognitive style labeled “strict percept-strict concept” was associated with greater facility in divergent thinking on two of three dependent variables. The findings are interpreted as lending support to attempts to explain giftedness through the use of qualitative or style constructs.

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