scholarly journals Effects of Learning Media and Cognitive Style on Children 4-6 Years

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amelia Vinayastri ◽  
Susianty Selaras Ndari ◽  
Imam Mujtaba ◽  
Khusniyati Masykuroh ◽  
Vidya Dina Alfiyana ◽  
...  

This study aims to determine the effect of digital media (cartoon videos) and cognitive styles on anti-harassment learning outcomes. This type of research is quantitative, experimental research, using a 2X2 factorial design. It involves two independent variables, namely learning media and cognitive style, and learning outcomes as the dependent variable. The population of this research was 58 aged 4-6 years in kindergarten students at the Early Childhood Education Laboratory, University of Prof. Dr. Hamka, Determination of the sample by random sampling and collected using tests of learning outcomes and cognitive style. The findings show that: (1) Teaching activities that utilize learning media (cartoon videos) affect learning outcomes more than those who use learning media with media cards. (2) there is a difference between students' learning achievement who has independent field cognitive style which shows better performance than students who have field-dependent cognitive style (3) Findings show that students who are taught anti-harassment using digital media obtain better learning achievement than those who are trained using media teach using cards. Utilizing planned digital media that will make it easier for students to manipulate the information they receive with their cognitive structure.

Author(s):  
Sulaeman Sulaeman

This study aims to determine what factors influence learning achievement. This study aimed to create a discriminant model of learning achievement from the influencing factors. The object of this research is the students of MI Nurul Iman, South Tangerang City. The variables used are six variables. The dependent variable in this study is the average report card, while the independent variables are motivation (X1), Learning Methods (X2), Teacher Competence (X3), Parental Environment (X3), School Infrastructure (X5), Community Environment (X6), which used as many as 56 samples. Based on the results of the output of the discriminant model using the SPSS version 21 program, it shows that the factors that affect student learning outcomes are School Facilities (X5). The discriminant model formed to determine the discriminant function is from the factors that affect learning achievement. Apart from 1, these variables are not used. Then the following function is obtained: D = -3,980 + 0,369X5


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chatarina Febriyanti

<p>Purpose of this research is to find and analyze empirically trigonometry <br />learning outcomes in terms of the form of feedback and cognitive style. The research design used in this study is a 2 x 2 factorial design with three variables consisting of two independent variables, namely the form of feedback and cognitive styles, as well as the dependent variable, which is the result of learning trigonometry. The data collection was done by using the test (variable learning outcomes trigonometry), questionnaire technique (variable cognitive style) and documentation techniques (variable feedback form). The collected data were then analyzed using the technique of two-way ANOVA followed by t-test due to the influence of the form of feedback with cognitive style on <br />learning outcomes trigonometry. Before the data were analyzed, first performed <br />descriptive statistical analysis and test data requirements (test for normality and homogeneity test). The results showed that: (1) There is the influence of feedback on learning outcomes trigonometry, (2) There is the influence of cognitive style on learning hasill trigonometry, (3) There is a shape Interaction Effects of feedback and cognitive style on learning outcomes trigonometry. <br /> <br /><br /></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
Ismail Mustaqim

This study aims to determine the effect of curriculum competence and motivation on the achievement of learning outcomes of Islamic Faculty students. The form of survey research is quantitative, namely research carried out to look for the influence of curriculum, lecturer competency and motivation on the achievement of student learning outcomes in the Faculty of Islam Tarbiyah Department Laa Roiba Islamic High School, Bogor Regency. The research method used in this study is the survey method. This study is correlational because research seeks to investigate the relationship between several research variables namely competency variables, curriculum and motivation towards learning achievement. This correlation study will use correlation and regression analysis. In this study there are three independent variables, namely competence (X1), Curriculum (X2), and motivation (X3) on the dependentvariable, namely learning achievement (Y). The three independent variables (X1, X2, and X3) are associated with the dependent variable (Y). The results of the study show that there is a positive influence between lecturer competencies (X1) on learning achievement (Y). This is indicated by the correlation coefficient of 0.921 with the significance of the tcount correlation coefficient of 3.967 and the significance of the regression coefficient F count of 51.930 which is very significant at α = 0.05. for curriculum (X2) on learning achievement (Y). There is a positive influence. This is indicated by the correlation coefficient of 0.914 with the significance of the tcount correlation coefficient of 8.547 and the significance of the regression coefficient Fcount of 51.930 which is very significant at α = 0.05, and for motivation (X3) for achievement of learning outcomes (Y). This is indicated by the correlation coefficient of 0.940with the significance of the tcount correlation coefficient of 3.189 and the significance of the regression coefficient F is 51.930 which is very significant at α = 0.05, while the results of the lecturer competency analysis (X1), curriculum (X2), and motivation (X3) are together towards the achievement of learning outcomes (Y) has a significant multiple correlation coefficient with a value of 0.858 with the significance of the multiple regression coefficient F 51.930. In this study shows the importance of variable competence of lecturers, curriculum and motivation in an effort to improve student learning achievement and it can be concluded that as an educator must have competence, understand the curriculum and provide motivation to students, student achievement will increase and vice versa if as an educator do not have good competence, do not understand the curriculum and provide less motivation to students, the achievement of learning outcomes will decrease.


2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-199
Author(s):  
M. Zainudin ◽  
Dian Ratna Puspananda

The research objective is to proof 1). models of direct instruction by involving students in self-evaluation and peer learning can provide better results than direct instruction, 2). students having a field dependent cognitive style have better learning outcomes than field independent, 3). In each of the learning model, whether the student has a field dependent cognitive style have better learning outcomes than independent field, 4). In each of the cognitive style, whether the model of direct instruction by involving students in self-evaluation and peer learning can provide better results than direct instruction. The population of this study was all students of mathematics education of IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro, fourth semester, in the academic year of 2014/2015. The sample of this study was all students of the fourth semester students in class A with the total number of 32 students and class B as many as 32 students. The sampling technique in this study was cluster random sampling. Results of the study were 1) models of direct instruction by involving students in self-evaluation and peer learning can provide better results than direct instruction, 2) students who have cognitive style independent field has learning outcomes that are better than field-dependent, 3) In each of the learning model, students who have cognitive style independent fields have significantly a better learning outcomes than field dependent, 4) In each of the cognitive style, whether the model of direct instruction by involving students in self-evaluation and peer always provide better learning outcomes significantly than direct instruction.


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 261
Author(s):  
Samsidar Tanjung

<p>This study aims to investigate the effect of multi-channel teaching media and cognitive styles toward the history learning achievement. This quantitative, experimental study employs a 2X2 factorial design. It involves two independent variables, i.e. multi-channel teaching media (X1) and cognitive styles (X2), and learning achievement (Y) as the dependent variable. Population of the study is all students of the History Education Department who are taking the History of Indonesia 3. Samples are selected from this group using random sampling and are collected by conducting Learning Achievement and Cognitive Style tests. Findings signify that: (1) Teaching activities which utilize teaching media by utility (making use of the environment) bring greater learning achievement compared to those that utilize teaching media by design. (2) There are differences between the learning achievements of students. Those with field-independent cognitive style show better achievement than students who are field-dependent. (3) Findings show that students of the Indonesian History 3 course who were taught using teaching media by utility obtain better learning achievement than those who were taught using teaching media by design. Making use of the media available in the immediate learning environment will make it easier for students to manipulate information that they receive with their respective cognitive structure.</p><p> </p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media dan gaya kognitif terhadap hasil belajar sejarah. Penelitian menggunakan eksperimen ini menggunakan desain faktorial 2X2. Ini melibatkan dua variabel independen, yaitu media pembelajaran (X1) dan gaya kognitif (X2), dan prestasi belajar (Y) sebagai variabel dependen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Sejarah yang mengambil Sejarah Indonesia 3. Sampel dipilih menggunakan random sampling dan dikumpulkan dengan melakukan hasil Belajar dan tes Gaya kognitif. Temuan menandakan bahwa: (1) kegiatan Pengajaran yang memanfaatkan media pembelajaran by utility (memanfaatkan lingkungan) membawa hasil belajar yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan mereka yang memanfaatkan media pembelajaran by design. (2) Ada perbedaan antara prestasi belajar siswa. Mereka dengan gaya kognitif menunjukkan prestasi lebih baik. (3) Temuan menunjukkan bahwa siswa dari kuliah Sejarah Indonesia 3 yang diajarkan menggunakan media pembelajaran by utility memperoleh prestasi belajar yang lebih baik daripada mereka yang diajarkan menggunakan media yang mengajar dengan by design. Memanfaatkan media yang tersedia di lingkungan belajar langsung akan memudahkan siswa untuk memanipulasi informasi yang mereka terima dengan struktur kognitif mereka masing-masing.</p><p> </p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
Ismail Mustaqim

This study aims to determine the effect of curriculum competence and motivation on the achievement of learning outcomes of Islamic Faculty students. The form of survey research is quantitative, namely research carried out to look for the influence of curriculum, lecturer competency and motivation on the achievement of student learning outcomes in the Faculty of Islam Tarbiyah Department Laa Roiba Islamic High School, Bogor Regency. The research method used in this study is the survey method. This study is correlational because research seeks to investigate the relationship between several research variables namely competency variables, curriculum and motivation towards learning achievement. This correlation study will use correlation and regression analysis. In this study there are three independent variables, namely competence (X1), Curriculum (X2), and motivation (X3) on the dependentvariable, namely learning achievement (Y). The three independent variables (X1, X2, and X3) are associated with the dependent variable (Y). The results of the study show that there is a positive influence between lecturer competencies (X1) on learning achievement (Y). This is indicated by the correlation coefficient of 0.921 with the significance of the tcount correlation coefficient of 3.967 and the significance of the regression coefficient F count of 51.930 which is very significant at α = 0.05. for curriculum (X2) on learning achievement (Y). There is a positive influence. This is indicated by the correlation coefficient of 0.914 with the significance of the tcount correlation coefficient of 8.547 and the significance of the regression coefficient Fcount of 51.930 which is very significant at α = 0.05, and for motivation (X3) for achievement of learning outcomes (Y). This is indicated by the correlation coefficient of 0.940with the significance of the tcount correlation coefficient of 3.189 and the significance of the regression coefficient F is 51.930 which is very significant at α = 0.05, while the results of the lecturer competency analysis (X1), curriculum (X2), and motivation (X3) are together towards the achievement of learning outcomes (Y) has a significant multiple correlation coefficient with a value of 0.858 with the significance of the multiple regression coefficient F 51.930. In this study shows the importance of variable competence of lecturers, curriculum and motivation in an effort to improve student learning achievement and it can be concluded that as an educator must have competence, understand the curriculum and provide motivation to students, student achievement will increase and vice versa if as an educator do not have good competence, do not understand the curriculum and provide less motivation to students, the achievement of learning outcomes will decrease.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Yunan ◽  
Reny Andriani

Salah satu permasalahan dalam bidang pendidikan, khususnya mata pelajaran PKn adalah sulitnya pemahaman peserta didik dalam menerima materi yang disampaikan guru pada proses pembelajaran. Persoalan ini dialami peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimanakah pengaruh pendekatan konstruktivisme terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik dalam mata pelajaran PKn kelas VII SMPN 5 Donggo Kabupaten Bima Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi ekperiment. Populasi dalam peneltian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMPN 5 Donggo Kabupaten Bima yang berjumlah 44 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan rumus t-test. Berdasarkan uji t pre test prestasi belajar diperoleh thitung = 5,471. Sedangkan uji t post test prestasi belajar siswa diperoleh thitung = 10,870. Hasil uji t di atas kemudian dikonsultasikan pada ttabel. dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% dan db = 42 diperoleh ttabel = 2,175, karena thitung ≥ ttabel, maka Hipotesis Ha diterima, dengan demikian ada pengaruh pendekatan konstruktivisme terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik dalam mata pelajaran PKn kelas VII SMPN 5 Donggo Kabupaten Bima Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Artinya adalah bahwa sumbangan pengaruh variabel independent terhadap variabel dependen adalah sebesar 77,3%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 22,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukan dalam penelitian ini. One of the problems in the field of education, especially PKn subjects is the difficulty of understanding students in receiving the material delivered by the teacher in the learning process. This problem is experienced by students in the subjects of Pancasila and Citizenship Education. The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the influence of the constructivism approach on student learning outcomes in the class VII Civics subject of SMP 5 Donggo Kabupaten Bima 2017/2018 Academic Year. This type of research is quasi experiment. The population in this study were all students of class VII of SMPN 5 Donggo Bima Regency, amounting to 44 students. Methods of collecting data using observation, tests, interviews and documentation. Data analysis method uses the t-test formula. Based on the t test of the pre-test of learning achievement, it is obtained thitung = 5.471. While the t-test post test student learning achievement obtained t = 10,870. The results of the t test above are then consulted on table. with a confidence level of 95% and db = 42 obtained t table = 2.175, because tcount ≥ ttable, then the Ha Hypothesis is accepted, thus there is the influence of constructivism approach to student learning outcomes in class VII Civics in class 5 of SMPN 5 Donggo District of Bima Academic Year 2017 / 2018. The meaning is that the contribution of the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable is 77.3%, while the remaining 22.7% is influenced by other variables not included in this study.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
St. Hadijah

The study aims to explain the effect of Jigsaw type cooperative learning on the IPS learning outcomes and howfar the comprehension and mastery of IPS subjects after the implementation of Jigsaw type cooperative learningon the students of class VI of SD Negeri 020 Tembilahan Hilir. This research activity was conducted at SDNegeri 020 Tembilahan Hilir. This research was conducted in October odd semester of academic year2016/2017 with subject of 20 students. The study was conducted in two cycles with qualitative descriptivetechnique. The results of the action analysis show that: First, Jigsaw type cooperative learning has a positiveimpact in improving students 'learning achievement marked by the improvement of students' learning mastery inevery cycle, that is cycle I (60.00%) and cycle II (90.00%). Second, the application of cooperative learning typeJigsaw has a positive influence, which can improve students' learning motivation in IPS learning, it is shown byenthusiastic students who stated that students are interested and interested in cooperative learning type Jigsawso they become motivated to learn. Third, Jigsaw type cooperative learning has a positive impact on cooperationamong students, it is shown that there is a responsibility in groups where students are better able to teach theirless fortunate friends.


Author(s):  
Ek Ajeng Rahmi Pinahayu ◽  
Aulia Ar Rakhman Awaludin ◽  
Purni Munah Hartuti

The study aims to determine the effectiveness of mathematics learning achievement for students who are subject to the Problem Based Learning model assisted by CD Learning and CD Interactive as well as Conventional learning models on flat-build material. The population in this study were seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 223 Jakarta Timur in the academic year 2017/2018. By using selected cluster random sampling techniques VII 3 as the control class, VII 6 and VII 7 respectively as the experimental class PBL models assisted CD learning and assisted PBL models CD Interactive. Data were obtained by documentation and tests, then analyzed by Normality, Homogeneity, One-way Variant Analysis (ANOVA), Two-party and One-party Similarity Test. The results showed that there were significant differences between mathematics learning achievement of students who were taught by learning using PBL models assisted by CD Interactive, PBL models assisted by CD learning and conventional learning. Learning achievement of students who get learning using CD Interactive media is better than students who get conventional learning. Likewise, the learning achievements of students who get learning using CD Learning, media are better than students who get conventional learning. In addition, there were no significant differences between the mathematics learning outcomes of students who were taught using PBL models assisted by CD Interactive and students using PBL models assisted by CD Learning.


Author(s):  
O. Bukhanovskaya ◽  
N. Demcheva

Method of calculating the index of crisis of gratification has been developed on the basis of the complete survey of 995 students of medical university and 804 students of engineering university, determination of clinical and social parameters and factors related to the process of education in the specialized university. It included: a scale for the assessment of the degree of intellectual intensity, academic performance, stress situations related to the peculiarities of education. Reliable differences in values between groups of healthy students, students with preclinical and clinical forms of mental disorders are revealed as a result of calculation of the index of gratification. The authors conclude that satisfaction with the results of education has a significant impact on the mental health of university students.


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