scholarly journals З ДОСВІДУ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ АВТОБІОГРАФІЧНОГО НАРАТИВУ В ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНІЙ ПСИХОЛОГІЇ: АКСІОЛОГІЧНА ОПТИКА

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-104
Author(s):  
Зіновія Карпенко

З позицій постнекласичної раціональності та пост-постмодерністських пошуків холістичного підходу до трактування психології особи як інтегрального суб’єкта життєздійснення висвітлено досвід за­стосування автобіографічного наративу в контексті управління і розв’язання складних (часто замі­щених) конфліктів у організаційному середовищі вищої школи. Стверджується, що такий наратив конструюється суб’єктом як автором власного життя й інсайдером у царині унікального життєвого досвіду та ре­пре­зентанта особистісно значущих прагнень і цілей. Діалогічна інтенція автобіографічного наративу по­тре­бує достовірного опису суб’єктивної реальності Автора у спосіб первинного феноменологічного вчування – за­нурення у світ інтимних переживань і метафоричних кодів несвідомого і вторинного дискурсивного впорядкування описаних подій та їх оцінок шляхом розгляду індивідуальної історії в контексті реальних міжособистісних стосунків (інтерпретація для себе і тлумачення для Іншого власної версії прожитого і пережитого). Аргументовано аксіопсихологічні критерії валідності автобіографічного наративу як засобу іні­цію­вання з боку керівника продуктивної діалогічної комунікації задля зміцнення здорових тенденцій роз­вит­ку освітньо-наукових організацій в контексті євроінтеграційних процесів, гармонізації персональних траєк­торій професійно-кар’єрного зростання у межах первинного колективу; посилення особистої відпові­даль­ності за результати морального самовизначення в критичних ситуаціях; формування толерантності до не­визначеності та готовності до ухвалення нестандартних рішень як можливості підтримати перс­пективні лінії розвитку, відкинувши ригідні, застарілі практики освітнього менеджменту. From the standpoint of post-non-classical rationality and post-postmodernist searches for a holistic approach to the interpretation of  person's psychology as an integral subject of life realization the experience of using autobiographical narrative in the context of managing and solving complex (often substituted) conflicts in the organizational environment of higher education is highlighted. It is stated that such a narrative is constructed by the subject as the author of his own life and the insider in the field of unique life experience as well as the representative of personally meaningful desires and goals. The dialogical intention of the autobiographical narrative requires an authentic description of the subjective reality of the Author in the way of primary phenomenological feel - immersion into the world of intimate experiences and metaphorical codes of the unconscious, and thus discursive ordering of the described events and their assessments through the consideration of individual history in the context of real interpersonal relationships (interpretation for himself and explanation of his own version of experienced to Another). The axiopsychological criteria of the validity of  autobiographical narrative as a means of initiation of productive dialogical communication by the leader for strengthening the healthy tendencies of the development of educational and scientific organizations in the context of eurointegrational processes, harmonization of personal trajectories of professional and career growth within the initial collective; strengthening of personal responsibility for the results of moral self-determination in critical situations; the formation of tolerance to uncertainty and readiness to adopt non-standard decisions as an opportunity to support promising developmental lines by having separated them from rigid, outdated practices of educational management are argued.  

2021 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 01017
Author(s):  
Elena Ekzhanova ◽  
Irina Solovyeva ◽  
Sviatlana Haidukevich

The study is devoted to the problem of developing criteria for the effectiveness of education, teaching, and support programs for children with disabilities from the perspective of their socialization. The study discusses specific features of individual educational routes, possibilities of effective technologies, and methods of their use in working with children belonging to different nosological groups. The authors discuss to what extent terms and concepts from related fields of knowledge can be applied in the psychological and pedagogical paradigm and to what extent terms and concepts used in business, finance, and various spheres of the economy can be applied in the psychological and pedagogical paradigm. How the application areas affect analysis results and what they bring to the assessment of the quality of correctional and developmental programs is considered. The study discusses specific features of individual educational routes, possibilities of effective technologies, and prospects for their use in working with children belonging to different nosological groups. The results and novelty are described through the substantiation of the conditions and methods for improving subject and metasubject competencies in children with disabilities, disclosing their potential and opportunities for their career growth, development of interpersonal relationships in adolescents and adults, and other aspects of implementation in society.


Author(s):  
Yuliia Honcharova ◽  
Victoriia Lipina

The idea advanced in the paper is to theorize the mechanisms of autobiographicality in Stephen Dixon’s novels that are viewed as a radical renewal of autobiographical narrative, where the modality of disappearance/return of the subject produces a new mode of life-writing. We propose the term “autobiographical transgression” to capture the essence of this renewal started by three representative figures – John Barth, Stephen Dixon, and Joseph Heller that can be reduced neither to autobiography as a genre, nor to “transgressive autobiography” as its generic variant. Dixon finds a new form for representing autos. He creates the character with the name-deixis I. that personifies a fiduciary subject, thus, suggesting a provocative restatement of postmodernist generic problems. In the novels I. and End of I. the autobiographical hero I. exists simultaneously as a metaphor of the author’s presence in the text, as the subjective author’s I and as a character in the novel − an objectified, semi-functional, distancing I. The transplanting of life experience manifests itself in a special kind of repersonalization and double coding of the traditional autobiographical subject.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.M. Halimova.

This article provides information on the responsibility of interpersonal relations in entrepreneurial activity. Today, the issue of responsibility is relevant for all industries. In this article, responsibility for entrepreneurship is seen as a key factor. Every modern entrepreneur needs personal responsibility, the development of this responsibility should be based on theoretical foundations.


Author(s):  
Liliia Yukhymenko ◽  
Olena Pustovit

The aim of the research: elucidation of autonomic dynamics (according to the electrical resistance of the skin) during functional load, taking into account the individual-typological properties of the nervous system and psychological qualities of the individual. Materials and methods. Determined the functional mobility of nervous processes (FMNP, the method of M. V. Makarenko), electrical resistance of the skin (polygraph study), psychological personality traits (16-factor personality questionnaire by Cattell). Results. The relationship between FMNP, individual parameters of skin galvanic response and some personality traits has been identified. The questions concerning the role of individual-typological properties of the nervous system in the development of autonomic reactivity, their connection with psychological personality traits, prediction of possible behavioural reactions and states are considered. Conclusions. It was found that individuals with high FMNP in terms of sensorimotor response, more likely to have a variant of behavioral response, which is characterized by maximum speed and accuracy of the task, low anxiety. However, there is a risk of overstrain of the autonomic nervous system (according to the indicators of the phase electrical resistance of the skin (ERS)). In the case of low levels of FMNP, a variant of behavioural response with relatively low task efficiency, slow autonomic regulatory processes and a tendency to experience is more common. We claim that FMNP is involved in creating a neurodynamic, autonomic and psychological basis for individual behaviour during sensorimotor response in emotionally stressful conditions. The identified differences can be useful for determining the optimal area of ​​professional activity, settling interpersonal relationships in the team, predicting the limits of acceptable actions and human actions, assessing the likelihood of risks of personal responsibility, the degree of stress, and so on


Prohominum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
Daniel Arturo Zea-Vallejo

La gerencia de una institución educativa conlleva un conjunto de habilidades directivas orientadas a planificar, organizar, coordinar y evaluar la gestión estratégica de aquellas actividades necesarias para alcanzar eficacia pedagógica, eficiencia administrativa, efectividad comunitaria y trascendencia cultural. Por ello, este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el comportamiento del gerente educativo en el contexto organizacional de la participación comunitaria. La investigación se fundamentó metodológicamente en el paradigma positivista, con un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño documental de tipo descriptivo. Se utilizó como técnica de recolección de datos la revisión documental y el fichaje y la codificación de los datos. Como técnica de análisis de los resultados se empleó el análisis documental. La gerencia participativa es un modelo organizativo queincluye un desempeño gerencial con una visión diferente en ciertos aspectos básicos proyectados frente al ambiente comunitario, por cuanto, el hombre es un ser social y la escuela es vista como una comunidad. Esta investigación arrojó como conclusión que el comportamiento organizacional se convierte en una herramienta que usa el gerente educativo para lograr los objetivos planteados desde las relaciones interpersonales sanas, entre los docentes, personal administrativo, directivos, estudiantes y la comunidad. Palabras clave: gerencia; comportamiento organizacional; gerencia educativa; participación comunitaria. Abstract The main objective of this research is to analyze the educational manager’s behavior in the organizational context of community participation. To achieve this purpose, the research was based on the theoretical contributions of specialized literature, as well as on a methodology based on a documentary, analytical, field, non-experimental study. Document analysis, transfer and bibliographic review were used as a technique fordata collection. This research is justified by allowing the educational manager’s behavior be analyzed in the organizational context of community participation, which will enable a greater integration of the school community in the educational institution. Furthermore, offer the educational manager the same information that allows him to improve his performance and achieve educational objectives through the optimization ofits management, this will promote educational excellence. Taking as a conclusion that organizational behavior becomes, then, a tool for the educational manager to achieve the objectives set out from healthy interpersonal relationships, between teachers, administrative staff, managers, students and the community. Keywords: management; organizational behavior; educational management; community participation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (13) ◽  
pp. 818-824 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren Burns ◽  
Juanita Ruth Weissensteiner ◽  
Marc Cohen

ObjectivesThe holy grail of any nation in the global sporting race is to better understand, replicate and sustain podium winning performances on the world stage. International sporting bodies advocate a holistic approach to the athletic profile and environmental and system-level factors required for world-class sporting performance, yet key lifestyle, relational, training and performance practices are commonly overlooked. We aimed to explore the contribution, interplay, and impact of lifestyle and psychological factors among a sample of world-class, champion athletes.MethodsOpen-ended, semistructured face-to-face interviews were conducted with 10 World, Olympic and Paralympic Champion athletes that covered their sporting development and athletic profile including their mindset, training and competition practices, along with lifestyle and other key factors to which they attributed their success. A thematic approach guided by grounded theory principles, was employed to source and analyse their perspectives and experiences and determine common themes.ResultsFour dominant and overlapping themes emerged: psychological attributes, interpersonal relationships, performance strategies and lifestyle practices. All athletes attributed their success to psychological rather than physical factors, and the vast majority relied on mental rehearsal skills and recovery practices.ConclusionThe athletic profile and support required to reach and sustain podium-level performance is multidimensional, integrated and individualised and psychological factors are paramount. Championship performance is likely to occur at the intersection of psychological prowess, interpersonal support, effective performance strategies and lifestyle. An integrated approach inclusive of these dimensions can be used to guide athlete development and support at both an individual level and a collective level.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takondwa C. Bakuwa ◽  
Sonti Pilusa ◽  
Gillian Saloojee

Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common and most complex disabling disorder in children. Newly qualified therapists are expected to manage CP despite feeling inexperienced and inadequately prepared. Short postgraduate practical training courses could potentially help bridge this readiness gap. However, the value of these short courses in addressing the knowledge and experience gap is unknown.Objectives: To establish the value of a short practical training course on the self-perceived readiness of newly qualified South African trained therapists to work with children with CP.Method: Secondary analysis of records on therapists’ immediate evaluation of a short practical training course on CP management was completed. The analysis included records from 11 courses collected over a 2-years period (2015–2017). Paired t-tests were used to determine the change in knowledge in the quantitative questionnaire. Qualitative data were analysed inductively to determine themes.Results: The majority of therapists had their expectations met by the course. Therapists’ self-perceived level of knowledge about various aspects of CP after the course changed significantly. Therapists appreciated the adult teaching and learning methods, conducive learning environment, the relevant and organised content and holistic approach of the course. They demonstrated readiness to adopt positive attitudes, perceptions and practice following the course.Conclusion: A short practical postgraduate training course in CP is valuable in addressing the self-perceived lack of readiness amongst therapists with little experience in this area. It is capable of improving the knowledge and changing attitudes, perceptions and practice intentions positively, and thereby potentially improving the quality of service offered to children with CP.


1995 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-98
Author(s):  
Zelda Knight

The psychological literature reflects that psychologists, psychiatrists and psychotherapists working seriously and systematically with so-called ‘past-life’ experiences in psychotherapy appears to be on the increase, also in South Africa. In recent years the subject of ‘past-life’ experiences has become a major focus in several modes of therapy, and both local and overseas therapists now regard it as having a vital and dynamic role to play in the process of transformation and healing of the individual psyche. ‘Past-life’ experiences have often been in-extricably connected to the concept of reincarnation, yet recent research reflects that belief in reincarnation is not a necessary prerequisite for its occurrence, for often these experiences occur in therapy despite the disbelief of both client and therapist. Because many therapists claim that ‘past-life’ work is one of the most powerful and concentrated tools available to therapy short of psychedelic drugs, it is imperative to explore ‘past-life’ experiences and to answer some basic questions such as, ‘What is a “past-life” experience/regression?’, and ‘how can we understand such experiences in psychotherapy?’ This article, academically and rigorously, sets out to do that. Several explanations have been identified, and one useful perspective that deepens our therapeutic access to past life material is briefly documented.


Author(s):  
Tatiana Meiserskaya

The article focuses on the study of artistic ways of expressing the types of human anxiety that is manifested in private experiences of the characters of Serhiy Zhadan’s novels «Mesopotamia» and «Boarding School». It is established that the prose writer embodied various types of anxiety – basic, catastrophic, neurotic – which arise in crisis life situations of the characters and are related primarily to the unconscious protective mechanisms of their psyche. It was found out that the private anxieties of Zhadan’s novel characters are most often expressed in intrinsic impulses of aggressive or sexual nature (Romeo, Oleg), past experiences, fear of responsibility, inferiority complex (Pasha, Yura), fear ofpunishment (Mario) or threats from the environment (Yura), a neurotic desire to compensate for one’s own inferiority in the sphere of personal ambitions (Bob) or power over others (Marat). As one of the most prominent artistic embodiments of the psychology of anxiety, the reasons for its emergence and the reflection of the subjective mechanisms of its development, the author of the article identifies the structure of the characters: Marat and Sonya – as the embodiment of a whole bunch of neurotic anxieties, involving the existence of internal conflict, disruption of interpersonal relationships with a clear manifestation of aggressive (criminal or sexual) behavior;Yura, whose behavior reveals symptoms of catastrophic anxiety where his feeling of threat from everywhere leads to his own existence being threatened; children (Sasha and Pasha in the memories of their childhood from the «Boarding School», Dasha’s son from «Mesopotamia») as carriers of basic anxieties arising from childhood due to a number of misunderstandings with the adult world, which further provokes the feelings of their personal inferiority, behavioral anomalies etc. It is emphasized that the nature of the characters’ anxiety and anxiousness is somewhat irrational, that it is always «intrinsic», and that bodily symptoms – the visible «body language» – play a significant role in the reflection of the «invisible language» of feelings.


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