scholarly journals Buccal manifestations in diabetic patients with complete dentures

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-15
Author(s):  
Vanessa Burriél de Araújo ◽  
Cássio do Carmo Machado ◽  
Tatiane Gonçalves Duque ◽  
Tânia PS Lacerda
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Oral Manifestations ◽  
Complete Dentures ◽  
Adequate Control

The objective of this work is to perform a literature review on the association between Diabetes Mellitus and oral manifestations in users of total prosthesis. The included databases were BBO, LILACS, PubMed, Scielo and the oral manifestations that were mostly present were: Xerostomia, Prosthetic Stomatitis, and Candidiasis. It was found that in the reviewed articles, there was a greater susceptibility among diabetic patients to have such manifestations. However, a well manufactured and adapted prosthesis together with good oral hygiene, as well as an adequate control of the chronic disease are determinant so as not to aggravate these conditions. Nevertheless, further randomized and controlled trials are needed to provide more conclusive answers on oral manifestations in diabetic users of total prosthesis.

scholarly journals Early Prediction Model for Type-2 Diabetes Based on Lifestyle

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 03053
Author(s):  
Kirti Hirnak ◽  
Nikita Chaudhari ◽  
Akshay Singh ◽  
Deepali Patil
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Early Prediction ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Random Forest Algorithm ◽  
Blurry Vision

Nowadays diabetes has become a chronic disease that may cause many complications. There are some symptoms of diabetes such as increased appetite, blurry vision, and extreme fatigue, etc. As the increasing deformity in present years the number of diabetic patients from the whole world will reach to 642 million. Diabetes accuracy is very difficult to know so in order to cure this disease. These causes us to concentrate more there to make some changes that will reduce these numbers. So to minimize these numbers of diabetes, we researched various algorithms and methods. The proposed method focuses on extracting the attributes that gives a result in early detection of Diabetes Mellitus in patients. Various existing processes provide just a result as the patient has diabetes or not which will require the patients to visit a diagnostic centers or to a doctor. So we proposed a system based on deep learning approaches that will help to solve a serious problem. These systems take collaborative inputs from dataset to give prediction with random forest algorithm which gives more accurate results.

scholarly journals Dermatological Manifestations in Diabetes Mellitus at NGMCTH Kohalpur

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-34
Author(s):  
Sumit Pandey ◽  
Pradip Mishra ◽  
Nirmala Sharma ◽  
Shyam B.K.
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Teaching Hospital ◽  
College Teaching ◽  
The Body ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Cutaneous Infections ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Sugar Levels

Background: Skin is the largest and most visible organ in the body. It undoubtedly determines to a great extent our appearance and plays  a  major  role  in  socio-sexual  communication.  More  than  one  third  of  diabetic  patients  have  some  type  of  dermatologic 1 manifestations during the course of their chronic disease . The association of certain skin diseases with diabetes mellitus has been 2 3 fairly well recognized with an incidence rate ranging from 11.4% to 66%.  At least 30% of patients with diabetes mellitus have some 4 5 type of cutaneous involvement during the course of their chronic disease.  Skin sugar levels run parallel to the blood sugar levels. Skin changes generally appear subsequent to the development of DM but may be the first presenting sign or even precede the 6 diagnosis by many years. Among the many skin manifestations in DM, none is pathognomonic of this disease. Cutaneous findings in DM can be classified into four categories: (1) skin disease with strong association and others with less distinct association with DM, (2) cutaneous infections, (3) dermatological disorders related to diabetic complications, and (4) skin conditions related to diabetes 7 treatments.Objectives: This study was undertaken to find out the pattern of Dermatological manifestations in Diabetes patients attending Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital, Kohalpur. Method and material: This is a hospital- based descriptive study conducted  in  the  Department  of  Dermatology,  Venereology  and  Leprology  of  Nepalgunj  Medical  College  Teaching  Hospital, Kohalpur  between   September 2013 to August 2014.  A total of 100 patients were included in the study. History and clinical examinations were performed and the data were recorded and analyzed. Results: The age of the patients ranged from 20 years to 85 years with the mean age of 51.7+12.13 years. The most common age groups were 46-55 years (36%) followed by 56-65 years (24.7%) and 36-45 years (17.3%), 66-75 years (9.3%), 76-85 years (12.7%). Among the 100 patients of diabetes ellitus, there were 44(44%) males and 56 (56%) females.  Among  the  cutaneous  disorders  commonly  associated  with  diabetes,  infections  were  the  most prevalent. 59(59%) out of 100 patients had skin infections.Conclusions: Patients with Diabetes can present with array of cutaneous disorders. Cutaneous infections formed the largest group of dermatoses in this study. Increased incidence of cutaneous infections mainly fungal and bacterial was noticed in majority diabetics emphasizing the need for more aggressive management of diabetes mellitus. Among infective dermatoses, fungal infections were the most common, with Candidal infections being more common than dermatophytosis.JNGMC Vol. 13 No. 2 December 2015, Page: 31-34

scholarly journals Direct, Indirect and Mixed Methods of Health Education By Nurse and Its Impact on Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Literature review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emilia Erningwati Akoit ◽  
Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Physical Activity Monitoring ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the chronic non-communicable diseases that has currently been very common, in particular Diabetes Mellitus type 2 that threatens public health. It has been included in the category of the six biggest causes of worldwide death, but self-control of treatment and obedience to self-care is still low. One of the influencing factors is related to the lack of knowledge. Providing ongoing health education is one of the solutions or efforts to strengthen knowledge in type 2 diabetes. The aim was to identify the various health education methods currently used by nurses and their impacts on type 2 DM. The method used is a literature review. The literature was searched on data based on Scopus, Web of Science, SAGE, CINAHL with the keywords methods or interventions, education, health, nursing, and type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Fifteen (15) pieces of literature were considered to meet the criteria inclusion. Results: Three (3) types of health education methods used by nurses were identified: 1). Direct health education refers to providing education by nurses to patients through training, coaching, interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and home visits; 2). Indirect Health Education - using mobile phones; 3). The mix of direct health education and the use of mobile phone-based applications is carried out with the application of mobile health technology and nurse health coaching. The impact of providing health education by nurses to type 2 diabetic patients: increasing of knowledge, behavioral change on preventing diabetes complications, increasing self-efficacy, increasing self-care activities (diet management, physical activity, monitoring blood sugar levels, and foot care). Conclusion: various methods of health education carried out by nurses currently have a positive impact on improving and increasing self-care management and efforts to prevent complications in type 2 diabetes.

scholarly journals THE IMPORTANCE OF THE DENTAL SURGEON IN DENTAL CARE IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Keywords Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Keywords Diabetes ◽  
Oral Health Education ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
Patients With Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus (DM) affects a high proportion of the Brazilian population. Various organs are affected, including oral tissues. Thus, the objective of this article is to review the relationship between DM and oral health, highlighting the importance of the dentist's performance in affected patients. The method used was a literature review using the following databases: LILACS, BBO, SCIELO and Google Scholar, using the keywords: diabetes mellitus, diabetes mellitus and dentistry, dentist and diabetic patients. The method used was a literature review using the following databases: LILACS, BBO, SCIELO and Google Scholar, using the keywords: diabetes mellitus, diabetes mellitus and dentistry, dentist and diabetic patients. As a result, it showed the consensus among studies on the finding that patients with DM have oral problems, gingival and periodontal disease, abnormalities in the composition of saliva, among others. Regarding caries in diabetics, there is no unanimity, some studies confirm the increase in caries in this group, in others this relationship is not significant. The study shows that dental control is paramount in the treatment and prevention of DM. Oral health education can minimize the risks caused by this pathology. The well-prepared dentist can contribute to the prevention and early diagnosis of diabetes complications, an essential factor for a good treatment of the disease and a better quality of life for these individuals.

scholarly journals Effects of moderate red wine on cardiovascular risk factors in diabetics: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 979-987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saavia Alice Naame ◽  
Decheng Li ◽  
Ruixue Huang
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trials ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ◽  
Red Wine ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Randomized Controlled

Abstract Background: Diabetes mellitus is of major public health concerns; its incidence is continuously increasing. Diabetes mellitus is associated with a high risk of cardiovascular complications such as hypertension. Red wine has been reported to reduce cardiovascular risk factors. We quantified the effects of red wine on cardiovascular factors. Methods: We retrieved English-language articles published from January 1990 to April 2019. Cardiovascular risk factors were compared using means with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs). Results: We identified five eligible randomized controlled trials. Diabetic patients who drank red wine exhibited significantly reduced systolic blood pressure (BP) (mean difference [MD] −1.33, 95% CI −1.81, −0.85) and diastolic BP (MD −1.31, 95% CI −1.80, −0.83) than those who did not. Compared to the observations for diabetics who did not drink red wine, the high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level was significantly higher in red wine drinkers (MD −0.24, 95% CI −0.39, −0.09). However, red wine had no effect on the body mass index (BMI) (MD −0.27, 95% CI −1.80, 1.25), the total cholesterol level (MD 0.13, 95% CI −0.17, 0.44), or the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) level (MD 0.08, 95% CI −0.21, 0.37). Conclusions: Red wine consumption significantly lowered BP and increased the HDL level in diabetics. Red wine had no significant effect on BMI or cholesterol and LDL levels. Given the heterogeneity of the studied populations and the lack of standardization and completeness across the published studies, caution is required while interpreting these findings.

scholarly journals A COMPARATIVE STUDY IN THE DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS FOR ORAL MANIFESTATION AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN NORTH KARNATAKA

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anand V Nimbal ◽  
Vikas C Desai ◽  
Shardha Bai Rathod
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Microvascular Complications ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Burning Sensation ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Oral Manifestations ◽  
Oral Manifestation ◽  
Group I

ABSTRACTObjective: Diabetes mellitus is the leading health problem across the world. It is associated with several complications such as retinopathy, neuropathy,oral manifestations, chronic macrovascular and microvascular complications. Our objective is to compare these oral manifestations in controlled anduncontrolled diabetic patients.Methods: A study was conducted on total of 100 diabetic patients. The patients were divided into two groups: Group I (n=50) consists of controlleddiabetic patients and Group II (n=50) consists of uncontrolled diabetic patients. Before, the start of the study proper oral examination was donefor both the groups. Samples were collected and were subjected to microbial examination. Comparison between both the groups was done for oralmanifestations.Results: It showed that uncontrolled diabetic patients had a higher incidence of oral manifestations such as hyposalivation, parotid enlargement,burning sensation of mouth, taste alterations, sialorrhea, dental carries, and microbial lesions than controlled diabetes patients.Conclusion: Uncontrolled diabetic patients had higher risk of oral manifestations than controlled diabetic individuals.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Retinopathy, Neuropathy, Oral manifestations, Periodontitis, Hyposalivation.

Prevalence and Severity of Periodontal Disease in Type II Diabetes Mellitus (Noninsulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus) Patients in Gulbarga, Karnataka, India: An Epidemiological Study

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veena Ashok Patil ◽  
Roopashree Shivaraya ◽  
Manthan Hemant Desai
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Glycated Hemoglobin ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Oral Hygiene Habits

ABSTRACT Background/objectives The objective was to study the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in type II DM patients in Gulbarga, Karnataka, India. Materials and Methods A total of 100 type II DM patients and 100 nondiabetic patients with age group of 35 to 75 years were examined. The study group was divided into well, moderate and poorly controlled diabetes based on glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) levels. Information regarding age, oral hygiene habits, personal habits, diabetic status and mode of diabetic therapy was obtained. Community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN) was used to assess the periodontal status. The results were statistically evaluated. Results The mean CPITN score and the number of missing teeth was higher in diabetics compared to nondiabetics and was statistically significant (p = 0.05). The prevalence of periodontal disease was found to be more frequent and severe in diabetic patients as compared to nondiabetics. The risk factors like glycated hemoglobin HbA1C, duration of diabetes, personal habits and oral hygiene habits showed a positive correlation with periodontal destruction, whereas mode of diabetic therapy showed negative correlation with the periodontal status. Conclusion Diabetic patients showed higher prevalence and severity of periodontal disease compared to nondiabetics. How to cite this article Patil VA, Shivaraya R, Desai MH. Prevalence and Severity of Periodontal Disease in Type II Diabetes Mellitus (Noninsulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus) Patients in Gulbarga, Karnataka, India: An Epidemiological Study. J Contemp Dent 2013;3(1):32-35.

scholarly journals Diet rendah karbohidrat pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2: Literature review

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Anna Kurnia
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trials ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Randomized Controlled

Pendahuluan: Diabetes mellitus (DM) menjadi salah satu dari 10 penyakit noncommunicable penyebab kematian. Diabetes mellitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) adalah jenis diabetes yang paling banyak (90%) dan terjadi resistensi insulin. Intervensi diet merupakan manajemen penting bagi pasien DMT2. Tujuan dari literatur review ini adalah mendeskripsikan analisis mengenai efek diet rendah karbohidrat terhadap output perawatan dari DMT2. Metode: Tinjauan sistematis melalui identifikasi dan analisis jurnal dengan topik sama sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah peneliti tentukan. Desain yang digunakan, yaitu randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Jurnal diperoleh melalui database jurnal berupa google scholar, EBSCOhost danScience Direct dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Hasil: Kelompok diet rendah karbohidrat mengalami penurunanlevel HbA1c, penurunan BB dan penurunan penggunaan obat antidiabetes serta memiliki kepuasaan selama menjalani perawatan yang diukur menggunakan kuesioner DTSQ. Simpulan: Diet rendah karbohidrat, pembatasan kalori, dan kontrol energi dapat meningkatkan kontrol glikemik dan menurunkan faktor risiko komplikasi pada pasien DMT2. Perlu penelitian dengan batasan waktu yang lebih lama serta jumlah sampel yang lebih banyak.

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