scholarly journals The Beginning of the Palaeoeconomics Study in Ukrainian Archaeology (to the 100th Anniversary of B. A. Shramko’s Birth)

Archaeology ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 118-126
Author(s):  
Nadia Gavrylyuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Age ◽  
English Language ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Scientific Biography ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Almost All

Almost all models of the palaeoeconomical researches used by representatives of the world economic science are suitable for studying the economic systems of antiquity. Interdisciplinary research, which combines the techniques and methods of research in economics and archaeology, seems to be very productive. This trend in the English language literature has been recorded only since 1990-ies. In Ukrainian archaeology it originated much earlier. On the example of the scientific biography of Borys Andriiovych Shramko, Doctor of Historical Sciences, the founder of the Kharkiv Archaeological school, who would have turned 100 in January 2021, the formation of the palaeoeconomic direction can be traced. The main problems that were posed and solved by the researcher are shown. It is noted that all the activities of the scientist were «targeted» in nature, i.e. before the start of excavations of the complex of the archaeological monuments in the vicinity of the Bilsk hill-fort, the largest settlement structure in Eastern Europe, B. A. Shramko set himself the task of studying the economic system of the region. The achievements of the scientist in the study of agriculture, cattle breeding, crafts, domestic crafts, construction are shown. To study these branches of the economy, the methods of natural sciences were widely used, i.e. research by B. A. Shramko, since 1960-ies have had an interdisciplinary character. It is concluded that B. A. Shramko was the first in Ukraine who conducted a study of the palaeoeconomics using the method of economic research. Moreover, it can be noted that B. A. Shramko proved the participation of the region he studied in the world-system structures that developed in the early Iron Age.

scholarly journals THE WORLD INFORMATION SYSTEM IN THE FIELD OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Community ◽  
Scientific Organization ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
International Project ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
World Science ◽  
Russian Scientific ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
World Information

At present, the Russian scientific community is in need of publishing the results of its work and taking worthy places in the field of world science. There are many reasons why this problem is far from being solved. The aim of the article is to familiarize the widest possible circle of russian researchers with the opportunities that exist for this in the world. The article describes the international project RePEc (Research Publications in Economics), which provides an oppor-tunity for Russian researchers in the economic field to publish without payment in a worldwide open database accessible to scientists around the world. The broad possibilities of this project are briefly described not only how to be informed in the world economic science for any researcher, but also determine their place in it and the place (rank) of the any scientific organization represents.

scholarly journals NIKOLAY PROKOFYEVICH FEDORENKO: THE EXACT CALCULATION AND FORESIGHT

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-110
Author(s):  
G. N. Yakovleva ◽  
B. F. Bogatikov ◽  
E. I. Khabarova
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Industry ◽  
National Economy ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Large Contribution ◽  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The article is devoted to the 100th anniversary of the birth of Nikolay Prokofyevich Fedorenko, a graduate of M.V. Lomonosov MITHT, a participant of the Great Patriotic War, the head of MITHT department for chemical industry economy (1951-1962), since 1953 to 1958 - the deputy director of MITHT for studies. N.P. Fedorenko is Doctor of Economics, professor, academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, member of the presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, academician-secretary of the Economy department of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, one of the main founders and the first director of the Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1963-1985). N.P. Fedorenko was the most talented organizer of the economic science. He made a large contribution to the chemicalization of the national economy, to the application of modern mathematical methods and computing hardware for economic research, to the planning, management and studying of the theoretical and methodological bases of optimum performance of economy.

scholarly journals A study on problems faced by researchers while using English language for writing an effective research paper

2021 ◽  
pp. 331-348
Author(s):  
SREERAAG G
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Spoken Language ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
The World ◽  
Global Language ◽  
Almost All

English is generally termed as the global language for communication. Though Chinese is mostly spoken language in the world, the presence of English in almost all nations bring its importance for writing a research paper. Leigh McDowell and Cassi L Liardet (2019), mentions the importance of English among multilinguistic research scholars across the world.

scholarly journals Problematics of Secular Economic Science Prespective Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 685
Author(s):  
Jarman Arroisi ◽  
Nur Hadi Ihsan ◽  
Kusuma Dewi Nur Aini
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Western Civilization ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Private Ownership ◽  
Free Markets ◽  
Spiritual Dimension ◽  
The World

There is no doubt that capitalism is one of the dominant economic systems today, has been transformed into a new ideology. If the beginning only revolved around free markets, unlimited private ownership, then now it is more of a new culture, lifestyle and even civilization. That dictates all aspects of human life. As a civilization, Capitalism has faced resistance from Islam. Islam, which is usually seen as only a religion, is actually more than just a religion, but includes the basic elements of a civilization. If Capitalism builds a civilization with its distinctive points regarding the theory of socio-economic growth, then Islam does not see it as a basic foundation. Today in Islam, the life of the world is always closely related to the concept of the afterlife. Meanwhile, capitalism separates morality from theology. Furthermore, Islam does not deny the need for rationality to solve the problems of world life, but the rational concept in Islam is not only limited to mathematical logic, it also involves a spiritual dimension. By using the descriptive analytical method, this study produces several important conclusions, namely: First, to overcome scientific problems that have been penetrated by secular Western civilization, Second, the development of the ideology of Capitalism has changed the human perspective in thinking resulting in a lack of moral values and secular ideology. Third, the existence of Al-Faruqi's thought which is based on Tawheed which contributes to a solution to the lack of scientific values which also affects the people's mindset. So from the research results it can be concluded that if a science is successful it will destroy all aspects of life both in terms of ideology or morals.

ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN THE SYSTEM OF JUSTICE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Gagaev ◽  
Pavel Gagaev
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Justice ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Common Property ◽  
The United States ◽  
Life Forms ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Global Issues ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Subject

Environmental justice is a part of the system of natural, ethnic, geographic-ecological, restorative and international justice and a system of solutions in the field of global issues. Environmental justice includes compatibility, hatchability and sequence, equality, freedom, truth, responsibility of all forms of life on the planet and in space in their habitats, not claiming for the habitats of other living forms. Therefore, for example, the United States are their habitat only and nowhere else in the world, like any other nation, while the exit of ethnic groups beyond their habitats means aggression and violence. The article also presents the subject of environmental justice. It is the world economic systems. Environmental justice includes also procedural principles of fairness, maintaining natural evolution and self-organization of habitats in space and time; common property of mankind; teleology of alignment and perfection of races and ethnic groups, evolutionary diversity; maintaining the natural cyclicity of life forms; a system of non-violence and solutions to global issues.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC SCIENCE CRISIS AS A REFLECTION OF THE WORLD ECONOMIC CRISIS. AKNOWLEDGMENT AND APPROACHES

2018 ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
MEDEA SHAPATAVA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Extreme Points ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Investment Bank ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
Mortgage Crisis ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Pros And Cons

Contemporary world admits and analyses the destroying results and consequences of the largest-ever bankruptsy of the Lehman Brothers Investment bank which lead to the mortgage crisis and turned into the global one. The recession continues up to present, i.e. almost for ten years. Leading economists forecast the further negative issues and confess that the economic figures would never go back to the ones we had back ten years ago. The extreme points of consideration the recession and the crisis issues are in contradiction with the economic theory which predicts further recession though may never provide consistent and exact figures and dates. The reflection of the crisis onto the economic theory and science may provide further materials for discussions and arguments against existence of the crisis, as the global economy development never interrupted. Moreover, the world faced the birth of an absolutely new and enigmatic product on the market – cryptocurrency. The question is: would the cryptocurrency bring the relief in terms of recession or would it lead to a new default of the market? The economic science estimates the pros and cons of the existing risks and market threats and hopefully will play its substantial role in eliminating them.

scholarly journals COSTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF NEW PRODUCTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 1313-1316
Author(s):  
Venelin Terziev ◽  
Redon Koleci
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
New Products ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Western Balkans ◽  
Successful Management ◽  
Continuous Growth ◽  
The World

The successful management of costs in the development of new products in small and medium-sized enterprises in the Western Balkans is being developed in agriculture. Effective cost management in the development of new products in small and medium-sized enterprises has serious and direct implications for the efficiency of the enterprises themselves. The appeal for the production of vegetables arises from the need to analyze the management of costs as one of the basic conditions for increasing the efficiency of business entities, with particular emphasis on small and medium-sized enterprises as a major driver of economic activity and economic development. Specifically, the purpose of the vegetable industry is to define and analyze the correlation between the successful management of costs in developing new products and the efficiency of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Western Balkans. Modern working conditions, characterized by dynamic structural changes, continuous growth and development of modern technology, internationalization and globalization of markets, increasing the global competitiveness of companies, fragmentation of the market and increased insecurity developing a dynamic and relatable sector as small and medium sized as possible. The idea that big companies tend to grow into big systems that are followed by technological development, why they have high efficiency and productivity and a great deal of leverage on the world markets, has prevailed. Namely, you have been a challenge to globalized economies and at the same time a possibility for economic development and prosperity, but with the changes in working conditions and the deepening of the crisis of big companies in the world, since the end of the 1980s, the economic policies of the last century started to take a serious interest in small business development, industrial competitiveness, restructuring and privatization. In the 1980s, turbulent changes occurred in the functioning of the economic systems of individual national economies to dismantle socialist systems and lay the foundations for a stable democratic society (capitalism). The crisis affecting the financial markets, followed by the high interest rates on the ears, has increased the imminence of the emergence of small and medium-sized enterprises and the level of importance for the internal economy, according to the level of financial structure. During this period, the first in the SAD was a shaky liberal and institutional environment that slowly reflected on the expansion of these entities, and such conditions underwent expansion in other lands as well, when ownership of the activity began. Because of this, the vegetable period will be remembered because of the strong effect of entrepreneurial reconstruction, and the economic science further points to the importance of small and medium-sized enterprises, as carriers of restructuring of economic systems, as well as their own generative capacity, new recruits and mobilizers of all factors of production. Undoubtedly, one of the main characteristics of modern market savings is that small and medium-sized companies represent a club factor for level of functionality and efficiency. In this sense, they represent the true engines of economic development, because, therefore, in the vegetable industry, special attention is paid to the development of this dust, and the consciousness’s and conclusions that are expected to have a meaningful implication are the implications.

scholarly journals CREATION, DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTIONING OF ENDOWMENT FUNDS AS A SOURCE OF FINANCING THE INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITY OF SUBJECTS OF BUSINESS

2017 ◽  
pp. 149-152
Author(s):  
Petro Babii
Keyword(s):  
Technological Progress ◽  
Economic Globalization ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Trust Fund ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
The World ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
World Economic

The article considers modern conditions of the development of the scientific space and proved that the educational system is a key factor that ensures socio-economic stability of the state, creates the basis for its intellectual and innovation and scientific and technological progress. It has been established that integration processes in the world economic space serve as a balancer of economic globalization and an intellectual platform for the functioning and development of national socio-economic systems. It has been found that the lack of funding prompts higher education to find modern supplementary financing models. It is substantiated that multi-channel financing of education and science is a trend that is formed on budget and extrabudgetary sources. It was investigated that the key position of extrabudgetary sources of funding is the creation of a trust fund to fund nationwide scientific and educational projects.

scholarly journals Assessment of Oil Rent of the Russian Federation

2022 ◽  
pp. 97-109
Author(s):  
Anatoly K. Pitelin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Oil Companies ◽  
Economic Concept ◽  
The World ◽  
Oil Rents ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents the position of the author, relating to such an important economic concept as oil rent. The oil rent of the country, estimated in the world economic space, is determined and considered. A mathematical model is presented that allows calculating such rent using available statistical information. The method of obtaining initial data is described and the results of specific applied calculations are given. The interpretation of oil rents as super-profits of oil companies, established in economic science, affects, according to the author, only a part of the economic benefits that the country receives by developing its oil fields. If we consider such deposits as a natural gift, then it is possible, according to the author, to estimate the full size of this gift only as a result of comparing the real situation with the virtual one, in which there are no such deposits or they are, but are not exploited. The result of such a comparison is considered in the article as the oil rent of the country, estimated in the world economic space. As an illustration, the results of calculations of the oil rent of the Russian Federation for 2011, 2013, 2015 and 2018 are given. А brief analysis of the results obtained and their dependence on external economic circumstances is given. For the purpose of comparison, the calculation of the oil rent of Saudi Arabia for 2018 is given.

scholarly journals TO THE ACTUAL ASPECTS OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF RUSSIAN ENTERPRISES OPERATING ABROAD

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 146-150
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Suglobov ◽  
Yaroslav Voroncov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Condition ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
The World ◽  
Developing Directions ◽  
World Economic

The uncertainty of the conditions of the market economy and its impact on the functioning of modern enterprises is characterized by instability and unpredictability of the external environment. The increase in the number of unprofitable enterprises, the severe impact of the crisis and pandemic, the threat of bankruptcy determine the importance of developing directions and measures that ensure the effectiveness of financial and economic activities, stable economic condition and economic security. In real time, the main aspects of economic security of various enterprises occupy an important place in the world economic science, which causes the interest and relevance of studying economic security issues from scientists from different countries.

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