scholarly journals TO THE ACTUAL ASPECTS OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF RUSSIAN ENTERPRISES OPERATING ABROAD

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 146-150
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Suglobov ◽  
Yaroslav Voroncov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Condition ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
The World ◽  
Developing Directions ◽  
World Economic

The uncertainty of the conditions of the market economy and its impact on the functioning of modern enterprises is characterized by instability and unpredictability of the external environment. The increase in the number of unprofitable enterprises, the severe impact of the crisis and pandemic, the threat of bankruptcy determine the importance of developing directions and measures that ensure the effectiveness of financial and economic activities, stable economic condition and economic security. In real time, the main aspects of economic security of various enterprises occupy an important place in the world economic science, which causes the interest and relevance of studying economic security issues from scientists from different countries.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF RUSSIAN ENTERPRISES OPERATING ABROAD

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-105
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Voroncov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Condition ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
The World ◽  
Developing Directions ◽  
World Economic

The uncertainty of the conditions of the market economy and its impact on the functioning of modern enterprises is characterized by instability and unpredictability of the external environment. The increase in the number of unprofitable enterprises, the severe impact of the crisis and pandemic, the threat of bankruptcy determine the importance of developing directions and measures that ensure the effectiveness of financial and economic activities, stable economic condition and economic security. In real time, the main aspects of economic security of various enterprises occupy an important place in the world economic science, which causes the interest and relevance of studying economic security issues from scientists from different countries.

scholarly journals INVESTMENT SECURITY IN THE SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Sytnyk ◽  
Veronika Ishchenko
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Fixed Capital ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government

In modern conditions of functioning of the market economy, in the era of development of globalization and globalization processes, the prevalence of international relations, the spread of various forms of international capital movement, in particular foreign direct investment, an important place is occupied by investment activities and policies implemented by the state within the framework of the latter. It is difficult to overestimate the importance and role of investment, because world experience shows that the effective development of business entities, and therefore the country's economy as a whole, cannot be imagined without making investments. Therefore, the government of almost any country in the world is focused on creating a favorable investment climate. The article defines the theoretical foundations of investment security of the state: the essence of the concept is outlined, the principles on which investment security is based, its place and role in the state's economic security system are justified. Qualitative and quantitative criteria for a comprehensive assessment of the state's investment security are presented. The calculation and analysis of the main indicators – quantitative criteria of investment security: gross accumulation of fixed capital; the degree of accumulation of fixed capital; the ratio of the cost of newly introduced fixed assets to the volume of capital investments is carried out; the ratio of net growth of foreign direct investment to GDP; the size of the Ukrainian economy as a percentage of global GDP. The dynamics of the total volume of foreign direct investment in the Ukrainian economy in the context of world countries is analyzed. The main investor countries that ensure the receipt of the largest volumes of investment flows to the Ukrainian economy are identified. Ukraine's place in the World Bank's “Doing Business” rating over the past ten years has been demonstrated. The positive dynamics regarding Ukraine's place in the World Bank's “Doing Business” rating and the main factors that influenced such positive changes were noted. The investment climate of the state is assessed and possible measures are proposed to improve the mechanism of managing the state's investment security.

IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL INTERESTS IN THE PROCESS OF MODERNIZATION OF STATE FINANCES OF UKRAINE

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Olena Doroshenko ◽  
Yulia Vashay
Keyword(s):  
Political Instability ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Public Finances ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic

The article considers the key national interests of Ukraine at the stage of its integration into the world economic community and in conditions of military and political instability. It determines the influence of the modernization of public finances of Ukraine on observance of national interests and raising the level of economic security of the state.

International trade

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Анастасия Руднева ◽  
Anastasiya Rudneva
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Graduate Students ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic

The textbook examines the essence, place and role of international trade in the system of modern world economic relations and in ensuring international economic security, as well as forms and methods of international trade. Particular attention is paid to the specifics of pricing and state regulation of this form of MEO, including in the framework of the world trade organization, as well as trends in the development of international trade in the context of the transformation of its geographical and commodity structure, taking into account modern challenges and threats. The textbook is intended for bachelors studying in the direction of "Economics", graduate students, teachers and a wide range of readers interested in the discipline.

scholarly journals A Sociological Study On Construction Workers (With Special Reference to Chitradurga District)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 48-53
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Construction Workers ◽  
Main Field ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
The World ◽  
Unorganized Sector

India is a largest growing economies in the world. There are several sectors helps to the expansion of economic growth. Among these sectors construction industry is the main field which leads to the spread of economic activities. Eighteenth century witnessed industrial revolution in England. The term industrialization refers the process which assists to the expansion of economic condition of any Informal or unorganized sector. In India nearly 273 million workers engaged in construction Industry in which 92 % of them are working in unorganized sectors. Undoubtedly the process of industrialization helps every nation for the economic development, simultaneously creates various social problems. Considering the fact, the present study aims to find out the socio- economic condition of construction workers with a sociological point of view in Chitradurga district. Because the construction workers facing perilous condition and leading vulnerable life. Health hazards, economic instability, seasoned job are the main problems of these workers. Nonetheless, the present study tries to explain the difficulty of construction workers in a sociological background.

scholarly journals Research methodology in the system of financial and economic security

2021 ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Lida P. Rogatina
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
The World

The purpose of the article is to form a methodology of scientific research in the system of financial and economic security. Methodology. The scientific works of scientists in the study of financial and economic security are the theoretical and methodological basis of the study. To achieve the study’s purpose, the following research methods were used: theoretical generalization – the essence and main components of the system of financial and economic security; methods of positive and normative analysis – to make recommendations on the methodology of scientific research in the system of financial and economic security. Results. Research in the financial and economic security system has been proven to be carried out in five areas. Among the areas of research of the system of financial and economic security are dangerous processes and phenomena occurring in the world economy that can negatively affect the economic security of Ukraine; the level of stability, protection of interests, and opportunities of the national economy to counteract the negative impact of the crisis of the world economy; the state of economic security of Ukraine and trends in the development of adverse factors in the national economy and the formation of mechanisms to counter them; the state of economic security of economic entities, external and internal factors of dangers and threats to economic security; features of the organization of the system of economic security of enterprises, the activities of the subjects of its provision and their use of techniques and technologies that make it possible to ensure economic security. The basic principles of research methodology in the system of financial and economic security have been provided. The principles of research methodology in the system of financial and economic security include the principle of conformity (responsible for building a system of definitions of basic concepts, axioms based on these definitions, theorems of the theory of economic security); the principle of additionality (allows the establishment of the place of the theory of economic security in the structure of economic science); the principle of hierarchical goals (ensuring the security of the upper level of the economic system is a condition for ensuring the economic security of the lower level of the economic system); the principle of relative independence of horizontal goals, methodological consistency, spatial consistency. Indicative, resource-functional, and program-target have been proven to be among the methodological approaches to the study of the system of financial and economic security. Practical significance. The methodology of scientific research in the system of financial and economic security, which can be used by applicants and scientific and pedagogical workers of higher education, is provided. Prospects for further research. Selection of the optimal methodology of scientific research in the formation of the system of financial and economic security.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC SCIENCE CRISIS AS A REFLECTION OF THE WORLD ECONOMIC CRISIS. AKNOWLEDGMENT AND APPROACHES

2018 ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
MEDEA SHAPATAVA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Extreme Points ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Investment Bank ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
Mortgage Crisis ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Pros And Cons

Contemporary world admits and analyses the destroying results and consequences of the largest-ever bankruptsy of the Lehman Brothers Investment bank which lead to the mortgage crisis and turned into the global one. The recession continues up to present, i.e. almost for ten years. Leading economists forecast the further negative issues and confess that the economic figures would never go back to the ones we had back ten years ago. The extreme points of consideration the recession and the crisis issues are in contradiction with the economic theory which predicts further recession though may never provide consistent and exact figures and dates. The reflection of the crisis onto the economic theory and science may provide further materials for discussions and arguments against existence of the crisis, as the global economy development never interrupted. Moreover, the world faced the birth of an absolutely new and enigmatic product on the market – cryptocurrency. The question is: would the cryptocurrency bring the relief in terms of recession or would it lead to a new default of the market? The economic science estimates the pros and cons of the existing risks and market threats and hopefully will play its substantial role in eliminating them.

scholarly journals Assessment of Oil Rent of the Russian Federation

2022 ◽  
pp. 97-109
Author(s):  
Anatoly K. Pitelin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Oil Companies ◽  
Economic Concept ◽  
The World ◽  
Oil Rents ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents the position of the author, relating to such an important economic concept as oil rent. The oil rent of the country, estimated in the world economic space, is determined and considered. A mathematical model is presented that allows calculating such rent using available statistical information. The method of obtaining initial data is described and the results of specific applied calculations are given. The interpretation of oil rents as super-profits of oil companies, established in economic science, affects, according to the author, only a part of the economic benefits that the country receives by developing its oil fields. If we consider such deposits as a natural gift, then it is possible, according to the author, to estimate the full size of this gift only as a result of comparing the real situation with the virtual one, in which there are no such deposits or they are, but are not exploited. The result of such a comparison is considered in the article as the oil rent of the country, estimated in the world economic space. As an illustration, the results of calculations of the oil rent of the Russian Federation for 2011, 2013, 2015 and 2018 are given. А brief analysis of the results obtained and their dependence on external economic circumstances is given. For the purpose of comparison, the calculation of the oil rent of Saudi Arabia for 2018 is given.

scholarly journals Bringing Together Economics and Psychology: Theoretical and Practical Aspects (Nobel Prize in Economics 2017)

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-109
Author(s):  
D. I. Simochkin
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Nobel Prize ◽  
Social Preferences ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
The Past ◽  
Economic Decision Making ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic

Behavioral economics is a field of research, where the analytical possibilities of psychology science are applied to the analysis of economic decision-making. This approach allows more in-depth analysis of the decision-making process of economic agents and opens up new opportunities for research aimed at increasing overall social benefits.This article examines the studies of Richard Thaler, noted by the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2017, devoted to the study of three psychological features of economic man which systematically affect the behavior of economic agents: limited rationality, the perception of justice (social preferences), and the problem of selfcontrol.Using the system approach, the author sets a goal to carry out a complex analysis of the theoretical, methodological and practical works of the Nobel Prize Laureate, that have received world recognition. The attention is also focused on the awarded Nobel Prize in connection with the peculiarities of the Nobel Committee’s policy of awarding that has been formed over the past few years, within the framework of the development of the world economic science.The article systematizes Thaler’s scientific contribution to economics. In addition, it concludes that awarding of the Nobel Prize in 2017 fits into the overall picture of awards in the last few years. At the same time, it notes one of the main directions of the Nobel Committee’s activities related to the “definition” of such research results and programs that could rehabilitate economic science after the past economic crisis and prevent further increase in the uncertainty of the world economic system. 

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