scholarly journals POTENSI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DALAM RANGKA PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irfan Khairul Umam

Abstract: Local Revenue Potential in the Context of Regional Autonomy in Indramayu. Abstract: Demands to increase revenue (PAD) greater, together with the increasing number of delegation of authority from the central government to local governments. Financial transfers made by the central government to local governments through equalization funds are relatively adequate for the implementation of regional autonomy, nevertheless required local governments to explore more creative fullest potential local funding sources, as this greatly helps to increase accountability and flexibility in the use of Budgets. The results showed that the acceptance of the PAD consists of local taxes, levies, wealth management outcomes separated areas as well as other PAD legitimate and execution of the collection is done by the work unit or related agencies. Keywords: PAD, Autonomy, Indramayu district Abstrak: Potensi Pendapatan Asli Daerah Dalam Rangka Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah di Kabupaten Indramayu. Tuntutan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) semakin besar, berbarengan dengan semakin banyaknya pelimpahan kewenangan dari pemerintah pusat kepada pemerintah daerah. Transfer keuangan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah pusat kepada pemerintah daerah melalui dana perimbangan jumlahnya relatif memadai dalam rangka pelaksanaan otonomi daerah, walaupun begitu pemerintah daerah diharuskan lebih kreatif untuk menggali secara maksimal sumber pembiayaan daerah yang potensial, karena hal ini sangat membantu meningkatkan akuntabilitas dan keleluasaan dalam penggunaan APBD.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan PAD terdiri dari pajak daerah, retribusi daerah, hasil pengelolaan kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan serta lain-lain PAD yang sah dan pelaksanaan pemungutannya dilakukan oleh unit kerja atau dinas-dinas terkait.   Kata Kunci: PAD, Otonomi Daerah, Kabupaten IndramayuDOI:10.15408/sjsbs.v1i2.1549

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-225
Author(s):  
Rosyafa Febiandani ◽  
Deky Aji Suseno

Adanya desentralisasi fiskal diharapkan dapat menciptakan kemandirian daerah dan dapat mengurangi ketergantungan pemerintah daerah terhadap pemerintah pusat. Kemandirian keuangan daerah dicerminkan dengan perbandingan besarnya PAD terhadap total pendapatan daerah. Sejak 10 tahun dilaksanakannya otonomi daerah sesuai UU No 32 Tahun 2004, kemandirian keuangan daerah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah masih berada di level yang kurang baik dibandingkan dengan provinsi lainnya di Pulau Jawa. Jumlah pengangguran dan jumlah penduduk miskin di Provinsi Jawa Tengah juga masih terhitung tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dari tingkat kemandirian keuangan daerah dan tingkat ketergantungan daerah terhadap tingkat pengangguran dan tingkat kemiskinan di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2013. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Korelasi Kanonikal menggunakan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemandirian keuangan daerah mempunyi hubungan yang signifikan, kuat, dan tidak searah dengan pengangguran dan kemiskinan. Sedangkan hubungan antara ketergantungan daerah terhadap kemiskinan dan pengangguran mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan, tidak kuat, dan tidak searah. Peningkatan kemandirian keuangan daerah guna mengurangi tingkat ketergantungan terhadap pemerintah pusat dapat dilakukan dengan cara menggali dan mengelola sumber daya atau potensi daerah yang dimilikinya secara efektif dan efisien sebagai sumber utama pendapatan keuangan daerahnya. Fiscal decentralization is expected to create  independency regional financial  and to reduce the dependence of local governments to the central government. Independency regional financial can be result by the ratio of PAD to total local revenue. Since 10 years the implementation of regional autonomy based on UU No. 32 of 2004, independency regional financial in Central Java  is still unwell compared to the other provinces in Java. As well as unemployed, and the poverty in Central Java is still high. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship of  independency regional financial and the dependency regional to unemployment and poverty in Central Java period 2013. The data used in this research is secondary data. The method of analysis used is the Canonical Correlation Analysis using SPSS application. The results of research showed that the relationship of independency regional financial are significant, strong, and no direct relation with unemployment and poverty The relationship between dependency regional with unemployment and poverty are significant, no strong, and no direct relation. Increased the independency local financial to reduce the dependence on the central government can be done by managing the resources or the potential of region effectively and efficiently as the source from their financial local revenue


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muh Rudi

One of the consequences as a  result of the implementation of regional autonomy is that local governments must have sufficient financial resources to pay their autonomy government. The financial capacity of local governments would determine the ability of local governments to perform the functions of government. Considering Article 5 of Law No. 33, 2004, sources of regional revenue are regional revenues, balance funds/ transfers and financing. When local revenue comes from the transfers, the stimulation of expenditure is different from the stimulation that arises from local revenue (especially local taxes). This study focuses on identifying the flypaper effect on expenditure areas and its classification with samples of five districts and cities in Yogyakarta during 2006-2015. This paper argued that during the period among flypaper did not occur in the expenditure area and sub expenditure areas. In addition, flypaper found only in capital expenditure, while expenditure is not a suspect. Keywords: flypaper, autonomy and fiscal needs, local autonomy, Yogyakarta


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
Secillia Herjanti ◽  
I Wayan Teg Teg

The existence of regional autonomy that applies in Indonesia, the autonomous region both provincial and district / city must be able to regulate and manage their own regions and are required to try to increase Regional Original Revenue (PAD) which has potential in the region one of which is in the collection of local taxes. Hotel Tax, Restaurant Tax and Entertainment Tax have the potential to increase PAD in Bogor City. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of effectiveness of hotel tax collection, restaurant tax and entertainment tax in the city of Bogor for the period 2013-2017, find out how much the growth rate of hotel taxes, restaurant tax and entertainment tax in the city of Bogor in the period 2013-2017 and how much the contribution of tax hotel, restaurant tax and entertainment tax on Regional Original Revenue (PAD) in Bogor City for the period 2013-2017. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method.The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of hotel tax, restaurant tax and entertainment tax for the 2013-2017 period in the city of Bogor are included as very effective criteria with the effectiveness level of hotel tax collection, restaurant tax and entertainment that exceeds 100% each year. The average growth rate for hotel tax, restaurant tax and entertainment tax for the 2013-2017 period in Bogor City is as follows, 14.15%, 17.55% and 11.93%. The increase / decrease in the growth rate of hotel taxes, restaurant taxes and entertainment taxes each year is caused by several factors including the policies of the central government, the influence of the increase / decrease in the number of visitors who come, and the level of tourists visiting Bogor City. Meanwhile, the average contribution of hotel tax, restaurant tax and entertainment tax to PAD for the 2013-2017 period in the City was 8.58% with very less criteria, 11.50% with less criteria and 3.09% with very less criteria. The decrease in the contribution of hotel tax, restaurant tax and entertainment tax is influenced by the central government policy, the number of visitors and the significant increase in the realization of other regional tax revenues (BPHTB). Keywords: Local Revenue, Hotel Tax, Restaurant Tax, Entertainment Tax, Effectiveness, Growth Rate and Contribution.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marce Takasili Hebimisa ◽  
Jullie J. Sondakh ◽  
Anneke Wangkar

            The Original Revenue is the receipts from the levy of local taxes, levies, wealth management,wealth management area separated, and other income. Income areas in the implementation of regional autonomy is expected to contribute in financing the public interest and the interests of individual communities. Advertisement tax, tax on land and buildings included in local taxes. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of effectiveness and the contribution of advertisement tax, land and building tax to the local revenue District of Siau Tagulandang Biaro. The method of analysis used is quantitative descriptive method, to analyze data the realization of advertisement tax, tax on land and buildings from the years 2014-2016.The results of the research the overall level of effectiveness of the advertisement tax revenue, land and building tax in the year 2014-2016 this is very effective. The contribution of advertisement tax, land and building tax in the year of 2014-2016 rated not optimal and the criteria included in the contribution is very less. Finance agency Kabupaten Siau Tagulandang Biaro preferably improve the function of the control in the collection of advertisement tax, tax on land and buildings to increase the tax contribution to Local Revenue Kabupaten Siau Tagulandang Biaro.Keywords : local Revenue, local taxes, effectiveness, contribution


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faishal Fadli

The implementation of regional autonomy resulted in each region to be able to manage their finances independently. This is one way the central government toremove the dependency of local governments to the central government. Thusrequiring local governments to explore the sources of local revenue in order tofinance regional development. In an effort to increase local revenues derived from the PAD is determined by economic factors or economic potential which has the prospect to be developed for each area. The result indicates the role of the revenue (PAD) in the Regional Budget (APBD) of East Java Province indicates that there is still very small, with an average of 15.47% of the total revenue budget. This means that the level of dependence of local governments on the central government is still high. Although the results of regional revenue projections indicate that component has been great in their contribution of the reception area, which amounted to 69.52%. Using the ordinary least squre method, the result of regression correlation are insignificant. This means that the regional gross domestic product does not have an effect on revenue of East Java Province.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pongtuluran Andri Christian ◽  
Jullie J. Sondakh ◽  
Novi Budiarso

Regional development needs to be run or developed as an important effort to realize broad, real and responsible autonomy. Officially, Regional Autonomy is effective in Indonesia since January 1, 2001, so that regions are required to seek alternative sources of revenue that can be used to finance regional expenditures or expenditures. Since the enactment of Regional Autonomy, local governments are granted the right, authority and obligation to manage and manage their own affairs government and local communities within the system of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Implementation of broad autonomy, real and responsible required the ability of regions to explore their own financial resources supported by the financial balance between the Central Government and Local Government.This study aims to determine the evaluation of the effectiveness, contribution and potential tax revenues to revenue native regency north minahasa. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive data. The results of this study the authors found that the effectiveness of income changed so as to the contribution and potential of hotel tax revenues. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the company needs to increase the effectiveness of contribution and the potential of tax revenue to increase local revenue. That way the authors can provide suggestions that the government continues to improve its performance so that the professionalism of work continues to improve and the level of effectiveness that has been good to continue to consistently increase.Keywords: evektifitas, contribution, potential tax revenue, local revenue


Author(s):  
Novlie Manopo ◽  
Debby Christina Rotinsulu ◽  
Sri Murni

Abstrak Pengelolaan keuangan Daerah yang maksimal guna meningkatkan perekonomian dengan menggenjot sector-sektor potensial yang dimiliki serta membuat kebijakan yang benar-benar mengena kepada msyarakat merupakan semangat utama dalam otonomi daerah, yang mendesentralisasikan kewenangan dan keuangan dari pusat ke daerah. Selain itu pemerintah daerah juga dituntut untuk bisa meningkatkan sumber pendapatannya dan perlahan-lahan bisa berada di tahap kemandirian dan mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap dana alokasi dari pemerintah pusat. Kata kunci  : Efektivitas, Efisiensi, Pendapatan Asli daerah, Otonomi Abstract The financial management area is the maximum in order to boost the economy by boosting the potential sectors that are owned and create policies that really hit the msyarakat is the main spirit of regional autonomy, which is decentralizing authority and finance from the center to the regions. In addition, local governments are also required to be able to increase its revenue sources and slowly could be in the stage of self-sufficiency and reduce dependence on allocation of funds from the central government. Keywords : Effectiveness, Efficiency, Local Revenue, Autonomy


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
. Prety ◽  
Hendrik Manossoh ◽  
Treesje Runtu

Local Taxes is one of the sources of Local Own Revenues (PAD) to finance regional development and operational implementation of local government, Populated will depend much on the local government due to regional autonomy. To that end Local Government must be as much as possible sources of Revenue Original Region. PAD is one of the indicators in the success of regional autonomy. The higher the PAD the higher the ability of local governments to finance their own needs. The purpose of this research is to know how big the benefit to the original income of Manado City and Bitung City during the last year that is year 2012-2016. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method. The results can be drawn back Manado City is superior in contributing from local taxes to the original income in the appeal of the city of Bitung. This is not wrong from the average contribution of total local taxes to PAD in Manado City amounted to 71.39%. Meanwhile, the PAD in Bitung City is only 42.32%.Keywords: contributions, local revenue, local taxes


2016 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Edward Hutagalung

The fi nancial relationship between central and local government can be defi ned as a system that regulates how some funds were divided among various levels of government as well as how to fi ndsources of local empowerment to support the activities of the public sector.Fiscal decentralization is the delegation of authority granted by the central government to theregions to make policy in the area of   fi nancial management.One of the main pillars of regional autonomy is a regional authority to independently manage thefi nancial area. State of Indonesia as a unitary state of Indonesia adheres to a combination of elementsof recognition for local authorities to independently manage fi nances combined with the element oftransferring fi scal authority and supervision of the fi scal policy area.General Allocation Fund an area allocated on the basis of the fi scal gap and basic allocation whilethe fi scal gap is reduced by the fi scal needs of local fi scal capacity. Fiscal capacity of local sources offunding that comes from the area of   regional revenue and Tax Sharing Funds outside the ReforestationFund.The results showed that the strengthening of local fi scal capacity is in line with regional autonomy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 628
Author(s):  
Sudirman Sudirman ◽  
Susilawati Susilawati

The contribution of local revenue (PAD) to regional income during the 2012-2016 period on average was 37.99% per annum and for 2012 the contribution of local revenue to regional income was 37.02%. This is due to the fact that the receipt of original regional income from third party contributions is very large. On average during the period of 2012-2016 the ability of local tax is relatively low if linked to the Gross Regional Domestic Product. While the power of regional retribution if associated with Gross Regional Domestic Product is also still relatively low, but has increased from year to year. This shows that management management in receiving regional retribution has increased. On average during the 2012-2016 period the realization of local tax revenues reached 103.63% per year (very effective) from the target of local tax revenue. In addition, the realization of regional retribution revenue reaches 103.20% per year (very effective) from the target of receiving regional retribution. Whereas the realization of BUMD profit income only reached 131.01% per year (very effective) from the target of BUMD profit income and the realization of other revenue from legitimate PAD only reached 109.36% per annum (very effective). On average, the economic growth rate of Jambi Province is 5.18% per year, it is expected that the increase in local tax revenue elasticity will increase by 8.90% per year. elasticity of the increase in regional retribution receipts is 12.91% per year. The dependency ratio of Jambi Province in the period of 2012-2016 was an average of 31.69 percent per year. Jambi province's regional autonomy ratio in the 2012-2016 period is an average of 12 percent per year with instructive conditions means it is very dependent on the central government


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document