scholarly journals Land Conservation and Pest Management of Agriculture Perspective Islamic Religion

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunawan Ikhtiono ◽  
Bahagia Bahagia ◽  
Rimun Wibowo ◽  
Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya

Abstract The aim of this research will investigate numerous aspects including agriculture sustainable in Islamic perspective. The method use is literature review with decriptive analizis. The result is Islam have several action to reach farming base on environment such as the barring of killing some of animal comprise frog, eagle, bee, and another animals which is valuable for creating ecosystem balance. The action is integrating of pest mitigation by way of usage nature power to decline the population of insect attack. The other is to rekindle of land is most imperative action to assert sustainable agriculture. Lands must be cultivated as people mandatory to God’s but don’t create killing and vanishing of animal which bolster soil fertility. For this, land have to preserve through organic mannure to attaint Ihya-Almawat or planting land without ravage soil. The impact is climate change can be encouraged. Then, people whoever cultivate seed or plant to land, the person will receive reward from God’s. While planting plant produce alms as capital for person when they confront to God’s. As result as, the people on earth obtain some merits such as people get oxygen, shading, habitate for animal, and save life from unpredicted climate.Keywords: Agriculture, Climate, Environment, IslamAbstract Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji berbagai aspek termasuk pertanian berkelanjutan dalam perspektif Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan literature review dengan descriptif analisis. Ada beberapa hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu ajaran Islam memiliki beberapa tindakan untuk mencapai pertanian ramah alam mulai dari larangan membunuh katak, elang, dan lebah untuk menciptakan keseimbangan ekosistem. Warisan ajaran ini mengintegrasikan pengendalian hama dengan kekuatan alam. Warisan jaran yang lain yaitu menghidupkan lahan agar lahan tetap produktif dan berkelanjutan. Tanah harus diolah sebagai namun tidak menciptakan pembunuhan dan pemusnahan hewan yang menyebabkan tanah menjadi gersang. Untuk itu, tanah harus diawetkan melalui pupuk organik untuk mencapai Ihya-Almawat atau tanah tanam tanpa merusak tanah. Kemudian, orang yang membudidayakan tanaman akan menerima pahala berupa sedekah. Terdapat beberapa sedekah seperti makhluk hidup mendapatkan oksigen, bisa berteduh, menjadi habitat hewan, dan menyelamatkan kehidupan dari iklim yang tidak terduga. Keywords: Pertanian, Iklim, Lingkungan, Warisan Islam

1981 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas Orme

During the last hundred years our knowledge of the educational institutions of medieval England has steadily increased, both of schools and universities. We know a good deal about what they taught, how they were organised and where they were sited. The next stage is to identify their relationship with the society which they existed to serve. Whom did they train, to what standards and for what ends? These questions pose problems. They cannot be answered from the constitutional and curricular records which tell us about the structure of educational institutions. Instead, they require a knowledge of the people—the pupils and scholars—who went to the medieval schools and universities. We need to recover their names, to compile their biographies and thereby to establish their origins, careers and attainments. If this can be done on a large enough scale, the impact of education on society will become clearer. In the case of the universities, the materials for this task are available and well known. Thanks to the late Dr A. B. Emden, most of the surviving names of the alumni of Oxford and Cambridge have been collected and published, together with a great many biographical records about them. For the schools, on the other hand, where most boys had their literary education if they had one at all, such data are not available. Except for Winchester and Eton, we do not possess lists of the pupils of schools until the middle of the sixteenth century, and there is no way to remedy the deficiency.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Fahma Filbarkah Aziz ◽  
Imam Setyobudi ◽  
Sriati Dwiatmini

ABSTRAK Permasalahan penelitian adalah mengapa wacana tentang pendalungan dimunculkan berulang-ulang dan bagaimana efek kuasa/pengetahuan dari sisi lain wacana pendalungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menjelaskan kuasa/pengetahuan dalam rangka pembentukan identitas orang Jember melalui pewacanaan pendalungan dan menjelaskan efek yang timbul dari wacana. Manfaat teoritisnya dalam mengembangkan kajian antropologi tentang konsep identitas berkaitan pendalungan beserta efeknya, khususnya dalam pembentukan identitas dengan pendekatan wacana kuasa/pengetahuan. Manfaat praktisnya sebagai masukan kepada masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam melakukan pengembangan tentang identitas warga Jember. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif menggunakan instrumen studi pustaka dan wawancara. Populasi penelitian adalah seniman, akademisi dan sejarawan. Variabel penelitian berupa identitas, imajinasi dan multikultural. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa identitas bukan lahir dari sebuah situasi yang harmoni dan keseimbangan, melainkan pergulatan,kontestasi, benturan, beradu argumen dan wacana, pergesekan, dinamis dan produktif. Berkaitan dengan itu, simpulan penellitian ini bahwa identitas bukan suatu hal yang tetap melainkan bersifat lentur dan cair atau beragam.Kata Kunci: Pendalungan, imajinasi, identitas, wacana ABSTRACT The research problem formulated within this study is the question of why the pendalungan discourse was repreatedly surfaced and how is the influence of power/knowledge from the other side of this very discourse. This study seeks to unfold the essence of power/knowledge in forming the identity of the people of Jember through the pendalungan discourse as well as to provide an elaboration of the resulted effect from said discourse. The theoretical implication of this study would be the development of anthropological studies concerning the identity and influence of pendalungan, particularly on the formation of identity through the approach of power/knowledge discourse. As for the practical implication, the outcome of this study could serve as a form of valid recommendation both for the people and government in pursuing the development of the identity of Jember people. Drawing upon artists, academics, and historians as the population, this study made use of qualitative approach as the main method as well as literature review and interview as the instrument. A number of variables involved within this study were identity, imagination, and multiculturalism. The result of the study revealed that identity is not to be regarded as an entity born from a harmonious and balanced situation, rather, from an atmosphere that is full of struggles, contestation, clashes, conflicts of arguments and discourse, frictions between parties, dynamics, as well as productivity. From this point, this study embarked upon a conclusion that identity is not something that is fixed or rigid, but flexible and diverse.Keywords: Pendalungan, imagination, identity, discourse


Author(s):  
Wahyu Hidayat ◽  
Aninditya Sri Nugraheni

The purpose of this study is to describe and reveal the impact of excessive smartphone use, which then leads to phubbing. This research study was conducted in May 2020 on 30 students of Uin Sunan Kalijaga as respondents or research subjects. This type of research is qualitative research and interviews with all research subjects, and literature review. The results of the study were recorded that 92% of 27 respondents revealed that a phubber did not give appreciation and was more likely to underestimate the other person. So, planting and practicing Pancasila values in everyday life is very important to carry out. This is so that each individual can fortify and organize himself against wise smartphone use. Then it is hoped that through this research study, students as the nation's next generation will realize the impact of excessive smartphone use on social life.


Author(s):  
Brahim Jabir ◽  
Noureddine Falih ◽  
Khalid Rahmani

<p>In the socio-economic world, the human resources are in the most top phase of the enterprise evolution. This evolution began when the arithmetic, statistics are applicable over a vast of opportunities and used to identify problems and support decision. However, analytics has been emerged to provide predictions and understand the people performance based on available data.</p>In light of this vast amount of information, human resources services need to deploy a predictive management model and operating system of analytics that can be an efficient and an instead solution that can respond to the gaps of the traditional existing ones and facilitate the decision making. In this paper, we present a literature review of this HR analytics concept and a case study concerning the impact of interventions using an analytics solution.<p> </p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANASTASIA VUGTS ◽  
MARIËTTE VAN DEN HOVEN ◽  
EMELY DE VET ◽  
MARCEL VERWEIJ

AbstractNudging is considered a promising approach for behavioural change. At the same time, nudging has raised ethical concerns, specifically in relation to the impact of nudges on autonomous choice. A complexity is that in this debate authors may appeal to different understandings or dimensions of autonomy. Clarifying the different conceptualisations of autonomy in ethical debates around nudging would help to advance our understanding of the ethics of nudging. A literature review of these considerations was conducted in order to identify and differentiate between the conceptualisations of autonomy. In 33 articles on the ethics of nudging, we identified 280 autonomy considerations, which we labelled with 790 unique autonomy codes and grouped under 61 unique super-codes. Finally, we formulated three general conceptualisations of autonomy. Freedom of choice refers to the availability of options and the environment in which individuals have to make choices. Agency involves an individual's capacity to deliberate and determine what to choose. Self-constitution relates to someone's identity and self-chosen goals. In the debate about the ethics of nudging, authors refer to different senses of autonomy. Clarifying these conceptualisations contributes to a better understanding of how nudges can undermine or, on the other hand, strengthen autonomy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Saifuddin Soz ◽  
Dhananjay Mankar

Climate change is already bringing tremendous influence on people’s lives, particularly the underprivileged. It’s already visible in a variety of ways. In recent decades, Asia and the Pacific have seen consistent warming trends as well as more frequent and powerful extreme weather events such as droughts, cyclones, floods, and hailstorms. This study was done in Ajmer District of Rajasthan, to find out the climate variation in the last 10 years. The study describes the effects due to climate change on the livelihoods of the people, so a descriptive research design was used for the study to find out the impact of climate change on rural livelihood in central Rajasthan. The study is based on a large representative of sample, quantitative data was collected to gain an idea of the impact on the livelihoods due to climate change at the household level. It shows the negative impact of climate change on rural livelihood which forced the people to change their livelihood directly or indirectly. It was found that climate change had an impact on people’s lives and people do understand the variation in climate change in terms of changes in the weather, unseasonal rain, and drought.


Author(s):  
Taberannang Korauaba

By Taberannang Korauaba Although the Pacific nation of Kiribati has been identified as one of the most vulnerable countries to the impact of climate change, little is known about the attitudes of the local media and the public toward this issue. This is in contrast to empirical study findings which have shown that the public and the media were aware of the threats posed by climate change. This monograph extracted from the author’s thesis argues that the people of Kiribati are not united over climate change. Browse the author's MCS thesis on Kiribati


Author(s):  
Pradeep M B ◽  
Rajesh E

The present paper aims to investigating the impact of flood on the socio economic lifes of the people in Pothukallu panchayath with special reference to Kavalappara at Malappuram districts ,Kerala. Kerala is one of the most eligible aspirants for achieving a developed economy status among Indian state. Unfortunately , the unprecedented flood in Kerala in 2018 and 2019 caused extensive damage to houses, public infrastructure, agriculture crops and livestock, livelihood, businesses, eco-system and bio-diversity. The study focus on the impact of flood , effectiveness government support,intensity of flood etc. therefore through convenient sampling method used to data collection through predesigned questionnaire. KEYWORDS ; Socio-economic Impact, Climate change, livelihood, Flash floods


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Megan M Draheim ◽  
Susan A Crate ◽  
E C M Parsons ◽  
Larry L Rockwood

Abstract Wildlife managers and others charged with resolving human-coyote conflict in urban and suburban areas cannot focus solely on ecology and coyote behavior. The perceptions of the people living in the affected communities play a significant role in the resolution of human-coyote conflict. In this study, we explore how residents of two communities in suburban Denver, CO, USA, mentally processed, made sense of, and acted upon human–coyote interactions in the face of conflict. By conducting interviews and using qualitative content analysis to explore existing documents, we examined how the use of language reflected and exacerbated the conflict over coyote management. Themes of violence, crime and war ran throughout our data. Anger and accusations of extremism were prevalent. Closely tied to the violent language and imagery used was a discussion of tolerance and intolerance, taking what is generally human-centric language and using it with wildlife. In addition, labeling coyotes as not belonging in an area (although they are a native species) further increased the urge to protect family and pets from the perception of the threat against ‘the other’, sometimes expressed in inflammatory language. Political and other messaging can either enhance or reduce a sense of threat, and we found that the language used in this debate enhanced the perceived threat of both coyotes and policy opponents. Finding ways to defuse this language could be a step toward a greater understanding of how to live with local wildlife in a way that minimizes harm to people and to the animals.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document