scholarly journals IMAJINASI IDENTITAS ORANG JEMBER: WACANA PENDALUNGAN BESERTA EFEKNYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Fahma Filbarkah Aziz ◽  
Imam Setyobudi ◽  
Sriati Dwiatmini
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Practical Implication ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Theoretical Implication ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Main Method ◽  
The People

ABSTRAK Permasalahan penelitian adalah mengapa wacana tentang pendalungan dimunculkan berulang-ulang dan bagaimana efek kuasa/pengetahuan dari sisi lain wacana pendalungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menjelaskan kuasa/pengetahuan dalam rangka pembentukan identitas orang Jember melalui pewacanaan pendalungan dan menjelaskan efek yang timbul dari wacana. Manfaat teoritisnya dalam mengembangkan kajian antropologi tentang konsep identitas berkaitan pendalungan beserta efeknya, khususnya dalam pembentukan identitas dengan pendekatan wacana kuasa/pengetahuan. Manfaat praktisnya sebagai masukan kepada masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam melakukan pengembangan tentang identitas warga Jember. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif menggunakan instrumen studi pustaka dan wawancara. Populasi penelitian adalah seniman, akademisi dan sejarawan. Variabel penelitian berupa identitas, imajinasi dan multikultural. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa identitas bukan lahir dari sebuah situasi yang harmoni dan keseimbangan, melainkan pergulatan,kontestasi, benturan, beradu argumen dan wacana, pergesekan, dinamis dan produktif. Berkaitan dengan itu, simpulan penellitian ini bahwa identitas bukan suatu hal yang tetap melainkan bersifat lentur dan cair atau beragam.Kata Kunci: Pendalungan, imajinasi, identitas, wacana ABSTRACT The research problem formulated within this study is the question of why the pendalungan discourse was repreatedly surfaced and how is the influence of power/knowledge from the other side of this very discourse. This study seeks to unfold the essence of power/knowledge in forming the identity of the people of Jember through the pendalungan discourse as well as to provide an elaboration of the resulted effect from said discourse. The theoretical implication of this study would be the development of anthropological studies concerning the identity and influence of pendalungan, particularly on the formation of identity through the approach of power/knowledge discourse. As for the practical implication, the outcome of this study could serve as a form of valid recommendation both for the people and government in pursuing the development of the identity of Jember people. Drawing upon artists, academics, and historians as the population, this study made use of qualitative approach as the main method as well as literature review and interview as the instrument. A number of variables involved within this study were identity, imagination, and multiculturalism. The result of the study revealed that identity is not to be regarded as an entity born from a harmonious and balanced situation, rather, from an atmosphere that is full of struggles, contestation, clashes, conflicts of arguments and discourse, frictions between parties, dynamics, as well as productivity. From this point, this study embarked upon a conclusion that identity is not something that is fixed or rigid, but flexible and diverse.Keywords: Pendalungan, imagination, identity, discourse

scholarly journals Pengelolaan Dana Lembaga Filantropi Islam Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Umat

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Deden Gandana Madjakusumah ◽  
Udin Saripudin
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Social Service ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Policy Advocacy ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
The People

Purpose: This paper aims to gather information about the management of ZISWAF through literature review. Methods: This study uses a qualitative approach to describe findings from facts and reality in society with a phenomenology approach. A literature review and documentation are conducted to collect the data. Finding: ZISWAF funds can be maximized for the economic development of the people, but currently these funds are still much engaged in the area of social service activities, charity assistance, compensation for orphans, Madrasah development, and others. Even tend to ignore the interests of other Muslims such as legal aid, child protection, public policy advocacy, women's empowerment, and several other important agendas, still lacking support from the utilization of philanthropic funds in addition to efforts to find out the potential of Islamic philanthropy and its impact on the economic development of the people, especially poor people or poor people.

scholarly journals Drivers of Firm Performance: Exploring Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihaela Herciu
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Balanced Scorecard ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Bottom Line ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
Quantitative Indicators

AbstractThe main purpose of this paper is to identify the drivers of firm performance by exploring both quantitative indicators - based on accounting profitability, shareholder value and economic value – and qualitative approach – based on balanced scorecard and triple bottom line. A literature review will be provided in order to obtain an optimum mix of quantitative and qualitative drivers for firm performance, on one hand, and a case study will be conducted for emphasizing the importance of both approaches, on the other hand.

scholarly journals 848 SURAU SULUK, MURSYID DAN PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL DI KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 848-870
Author(s):  
NFN Hariadi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Field Observation ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Evil Spirit ◽  
Traditional Therapy ◽  
The People ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Medicinal Treatment ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Medicinal treatment or therapy by Mursyid is another side of Surau suluk (Suluk mosque) that isstudied rarely. This study aims to explain the traditional therapy done by Mursyid in suluk mosques inLima Puluh Kota regency, West Sumatera. This research used descriptive qualitative approach. Thedata were collected by doing literature review, field observation, and in-depth interview. The informantswere several Mursyid from some suluk mosques and also the people who get involved in suluk activitiesand therapy. The result of data analysis explained that traditional therapy done by Mursyid in sulukmosques are based on zikrulloh. The therapy is done on medical and non medical diseases, however, itis focused more on non medical diseases such as possession of the jin (evil spirit).

scholarly journals MAKNA SIMBOLIK TRADISI MONDHOSIO DI DUSUN PANCOT, KALISORO, TAWANGMANGU, KARANGANYAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Aprilia Ika Nur Janah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The People ◽  
Rich Diversity ◽  
The Rich ◽  
The Times ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This article aims to explore the meaning behind the tradition of bersih desain the Kalisoro, Tawangmangu, Karanganyar, Central Java. Bersih desais indeed widely practiced in various regions in Java. However, there are unique things happening in this Tawangmangu area. apart from being a place famous for its tourist base, the people in it are indeed made up of various beliefs. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach that describes the results of interviews and field observations. The results of this study show that the activities of bersih desa, there is a mondhosiotradition which on one side presents offerings to the spirit of the local village, but on the other hand there is an Islamicnuance that appears there. Islamic nuances are indicated by votive expressions, and other symbols such as alms and good wishes. This shows that the mondhosiotradition has existed for experienced acculturation with the times and exceeded their Javanese beliefs. This study becomes interesting to do and become one of the legacies of local wisdom as part of the rich diversity of Indonesian society.

scholarly journals MEKANISME MAWAH SAPI DI DESA DAMAR CONDONG DALAM TINJAUAN KONSEP PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
DESI SEPTI DIANA
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Descriptive Information ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The People

The practice of mudharabah financing in the management of cow mawah that occurs in the Damar Condong village community is the capital provided by shahibul maal in the form of goods (cows). Then the cow is given to mudharib. Mudarib is responsible for the care of the cows given to him. The results obtained from raising cattle are divided equally, namely 50:50. But when the cow is lost, the risk is fully borne by the mudharib, Shahibul Maal insists on giving the responsibility without exception. The formulation of the problem in this study are: 1. What is the Mechanism of Mawah Sapi in Damar Condong Village? 2. What is the Mawah Sapi Mechanism in Damar Condong Village in Reviewing the Mudharabah Financing Concept? The objectives of this study are: 1. To determine the mechanism of Mawah Sapi in Damar Condong Village. 2. To find out the Mawah Sapi Mechanism in Damar Condong Village in the Review of the Mudharabah Financing Concept. This research is a field research that uses a normative-qualitative approach. A normative procedure is a research that has a legal object, whether law as a science or dogmatic or legal rules relating to the attitudes and lives of citizens. On the other hand, qualitative research is used as a research study procedure to create descriptive information in the form of written or spoken words from people or behaviors that are observed directly in the field. The results of the research on mudharabah mawah cattle financing conducted by the people of Damar Condong Village did not work properly or did not comply with the mudharabah financing rules. First, the capital provided is in the form of goods because there is no element of trust and full willingness when the capital provided is in the form of cash, secondly, the mudharib is obliged to fully compensate if the cow that was offered to him is lost, even though the loss of the cow is not the negligence of the mudharib. The policy made by Shahibul Maal in Damar Condong Village also violates the fatwa of DSN-MUI 07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 concerning Mudharabah Financing, that is, Shahibul Maal is obliged to bear the risk if the loss of the item is not due to mudharib's negligence.

scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN SOSIAL DAN OTONOMI DAERAH

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Baharuddin Thahir
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Human Dignity ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government

Social Policy and Regional Autonomy. The policy of decentralization and the practice of regional autonomy in Indonesia is a tool in the realization of the ideals of justice, democracy and the welfare of the people. This study aims to discuss social policy     and regional autonomy in accordance with the author’s understanding of the various sources obtained. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques in this study, the authors use literature review. In other words all efforts made by the author to gather information that is relevant to the topic or problem being discussed. The results show that the practice of governance today shows that social policy has been carried out. The national government and the regional government make social policy a matter that must be done in implementing government affairs. In decentralization, social policy has its own place in implementing government affairs. In that context social policy is understood as a policy and program run by the government, which is designed to improve people’s welfare or increase human dignity. Keywords: social policy, local government, regional autonomy.

Demystifying the Aquatic Paradox: The Infant Mortality in India

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 466-471
Author(s):  
Subhanil Banerjee ◽  
Anukriti Singh ◽  
Sumantra Bhattacharya ◽  
Souren Koner
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Direct Relationship ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
The Other ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Empirical Validation ◽  
The People

It is evident that better access to improved water sources will lead to the lessening of infant mortality rate (IMR). However, for India, such inference is ambiguous. There is a strong group of academicians such as Sahu et al. (2015) , Arun et al. (2017) and Tripathy and Mishra (2017) and organizations such as UNICEF that firmly believe that if access to the improved water sources can be improved, then there would be tremendous social welfare and much betterment to the IMR. On the other hand, Banerjee et al. (2020) have refuted such claims and opined that access to improved water sources increases the IMR. The empirical validation of their claim has been flawless, but they are somewhat silent on why such a direct relationship between IMR and improved water source exists. They have made a comment based on assumptions that it might be complacency that develops with access to improved water sources that refrain the people to consider any type of water treatment before passing it to infants for drinking. Such a comment might be valid, but neither is it built upon a sound literature review nor does it stand on strong empirics. At this juncture, the present article tests the claim of Banerjee et al. (2020) based on pure empirics.

scholarly journals Seloko Sebagai Media Komunikasi Dakwah Masyarakat Desa Limbur Merangin Kecamatan Pamenang Barat Kabupaten Merangin

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-102
Author(s):  
Khoirun Nasbih ◽  
Dian Mursyidah ◽  
Nurbaiti ◽  
Zulqarnin
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
The People ◽  
Descriptive Theory

This research is motivated by the reality that occurs in society, namely between people in rural areas who are still implementing seloko, on the contrary in urban areas seloko has begun to fade so that both its existence and value that should be embedded in the identity of the community actually happens the other way around. The research approach that the author uses is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. Research with descriptive theory is a systematic description of the theory and research results that are relevant to the variables to be studied. To obtain accurate and relevant data with the object of research, the authors apply three methods of data collection, namely, field observations, interviews, and documentation. The results obtained by the author are first, da'wah communication using seloko is considered effective because it can make the communicants become interested and feel comfortable, besides that it also makes the substance of the information conveyed more easily understood by the communicants. Second, da'wah communication with seloko is also useful, because the content of seloko itself contains expressions that include rules for behavior in the daily life of the people and legal rules or norms, which are always obeyed and respected by the community because they have sanctions. Applying the substance of the seloko means applying the customs that apply in their respective regions.

scholarly journals Constructing the Conceptual Framework among 21st Century Postgraduate Students: Thesis Supervisors’ Perceptions

Sains Insani ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sian Hoon Teoh ◽  
Geethanjali Narayanan ◽  
Nabilah Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Postgraduate Students ◽  
Literature Reviews ◽  
Postgraduate Studies ◽  
Conducting Research

Constructing a conceptual framework has always been a problem for many postgraduate students. Even though the students are exposed to many different tools as well as guided with 21st-century skills along the process of conducting research, many of them are seeking helps to complete their postgraduate studies in stages.  A solid conceptual framework is an output of conducting a literature review. The construction of a conceptual framework involves multiple research skills. To meet the requirement of thesis completion, supervisors are always emphasizing the implementation of these skills as well as finding the best practice while addressing challenges of guiding them to understand and construct a conceptual framework. Meanwhile, the supervisors must get a better picture of how their postgraduate students undergo the process of constructing a conceptual framework from their literature review. Hence, the thesis supervisors need to understand a better way for helping them to achieve the level of competency. This study aims to investigate supervisors’ perceptions of guiding their postgraduate students to construct a conceptual framework in fulfillment of the advanced skills. A qualitative approach was employed to collect data. Three thesis supervisors were interviewed. They provided feedback on their experiences of supervision. Specifically, their experiences in supervising and guiding students to work on the conceptual framework were explored. The findings show that their postgraduate students have some problems in conducting literature reviews critically. On the other hand, the supervisors agreed that they play important roles as supervisors to guide and engage the students so that they can think flexibly; hence, producing a good piece of a conceptual framework.  This study provides insights on the focused aspects for the development of skills in constructing conceptual frameworks among postgraduate students.   Pembinaan kerangka konsep merupakan salah satu masalah yang dihadapi di kalangan pelajar pasca siswazah. Walaupun mereka telah didedahkan kepada pelbagai jenis cara serta panduan kemahiran abad ke 21 yang berkaitan di sepanjang proses pengendalian kajian, ramai di antara masih memerlukan bantuan untuk menyempurnakan pengajian. Kerangka konsep merupakan hasilan penulisan dari tinjauan literatur. Jelasnya, pembinaan kerangka konsep melibatkan pelbagai kemahiran kajian. Untuk membolehkan pelajar melengkapi tesis,penyelia selalu menekankan penggunaan kemahiran ini dan menemukan pelaksanaan yang bagus semasa menandatangani cabaran dalam membantu mereka dalam membina kerangka konsep. Di samping itu, adalah penting bagi penyelia untuk memahami bagaimana pelajar mereka melalui process pembinaan kerangka konsep dari tinjauan kajian. Maka, penyelia perlu memahami cara untuk mencapai tahap kompetensi tersebut. Kajian ini bertujuan memahami persepsi penyelia dalam membantu pelajar-pelajar membina kerangka konsep dengan kemahiran yang berkaitan dan canggih. Kaedah qualitative telah digunakan untuk kutipan data. Tiga orang penyelia telah ditemuduga. Mereka talah memberikan maklumbalas tentang pengalaman dalam penyeliaan, terutamanya pengalaman menyelia kerangka konsep. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa pelajar-pelajar menghadapi masalah pengendalikan penulisan tinjauan literatur secara kritikal. Di samping itu, penyelia bersetuju mereka memainkan peranan yang penting untuk melibatkan pelajar-pelajar dalam pemikiran fleksibel dan seterusnya menghasilkan kerangka konsep yang tepat. Kajian ini memberikan gambaran untuk aspek perkembangan kemahiran dalam pembinaan kerangka konsep di kalangan pasca siswazah

scholarly journals COLLABORATIVE POLICING FOR HANDLING COMMUNALCONFLICTS (CASE STUDY: CONFLICTS BETWEENPAPUANS AND YOGYAKARTANS)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tagor Hutapea
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Open Communication ◽  
Cultural Elements ◽  
The People ◽  
The Law ◽  
Historical Past ◽  
Traffic Rules

In this study, there are 2 (two) groups of conflicting citizens, namely the Papuans living in Yogyakarta which consist of students and working residents, and Yogyakartans, that is several ethnic groups other than ethnic Papuan. This study uses a qualitative approach and the paradigm of constructivism. The root of the conflicts is the Papuans’ perception of their historical past as well as cultural elements such as poverty, lack of education, and lifestyle. The triggers of conflict is the Papuans’ negative lifestyles, namely frequently get drunk, eating without paying the bill, breaking traffic rules, and always shouting “merdeka” (meaning independence) when making protesting rallies. On the other side, the people of Yogyakarta have negative prejudices against Papuans and discriminate them accordingly, which could even be perceived as a racial attitude.The Yogyakartan police seem not to have a good understanding about the root and causes of conflicts, because they tend to handle conflicts by repressive measures only after the violence had occurred. They clearly believe Papuan case is politically sensitive and full of outsiders’ influences. They also fail to have an open communication with the Papuans because the Papuans do not trust the police. For those reasons, the police often let Papuans who broke the law left unpunished, which produces suspicion among the people of Yogyakarta that the police might be afraid of the Papuans.

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