scholarly journals Category «public service» as a scientific research object

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
T. V. Serohina

The article is devoted to the study of the development of the concept of «public service» in an independent Ukraine. It was found out that since the beginning the concept of «management service» is one of the most widespread. From a legal point of view, a management service is the creation of organizational conditions for the realization of the right by a citizen or another subject of administrative-legal relations. Instead from the point of view of public administration, «management service» is a result of the functional activity of the state body in the development and implementation of state policy on the regulation of a particular sector of the economy or social life. It was established that in addition was used concepts of the similar content, which amplified the terminological uncertainty. As a result, an approach has been developed in which the services of public authorities are divided into four groups: state, municipal, administrative and public. In this approach, public services are divided into state and municipal, depending on the subject of the service, administrative services are provided both by executive authorities and local self-government. The only kind of public services found in the regulatory framework is administrative services. In the Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Services», the term administrative service is used as a result of exercising power by the subject of the providing of administrative services on the application of a natural or legal person, aimed at acquiring, changing or terminating the rights and / or duties of such person in accordance with the law. The process of formation, the concept of «public services» in independent Ukraine can be divided into four stages, the first of which is the stage of domination in the national scientific thought of the concept of «management services». The second stage is the division of services into separate groups - state, municipal, administrative, and all of these groups belong to one group of public services. The third stage (ongoing to date) is characterized by the consolidation and final formulation of the term «public services» as the basic concept of the system of providing services by public authorities. The fourth stage can only be predicted, nevertheless, it is essentially a logical continuation of these three stages, when the legal fixing of the concept takes place.

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 147-153
Author(s):  
V.O. Kozhevnikov

The article considers the issues of administrative services provided by the bodies of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine and other bodies of public administration in the field of application of the legislation on protection of economic competition. The range of subjects of public services in the field of application of the legislation on protection of economic competition to which it is offered to carry bodies of the Antimonopoly committee of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine is defined. The list of services provided by the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine is determined. These include: 1) granting permission for concentration; 2) granting permission to coordinate actions; 3) issuance of additional copies of certified copies of decisions on issues provided for in part two of Article 34 of the Law of Ukraine "On Protection of Economic Competition"; 4) preliminary conclusions on the qualification of actions (Article 14 of the Law of Ukraine "On Protection of Economic Competition"); 5) preliminary conclusions on concentration, concerted actions. It is proposed to extend the provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On Administrative Services" to services provided by the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine insofar as it does not contradict the legislation on protection of economic competition. Proposals have been developed to amend the Regulations on the procedure for submitting applications to the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine for prior obtaining a permit for concentration of economic entities in terms of clarifying the subjects of application for a concentration permit. Administrative services of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine are service activities of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine defined by normative legal acts aimed at meeting the private needs (interests) of business entities in the field of legal relations arising in connection with the application of legislation on protection of economic competition. related to the protection of their legitimate rights and interests). The administrative service of the bodies of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine is provided exclusively on the basis of the application of the relevant business entity. Based on the results of the administrative service, the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine provides the subject of the application with an administrative act (permit) or a document.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (31) ◽  
pp. 44-51
Author(s):  
Ihor Volodymyrovych Klymenko ◽  
Dmytro Volodymyrovych Shvets ◽  
Oleh Tsyhanov ◽  
Liudmyla Hennadiivna Mohilevska

The aim of the article is to determine: 1) the essence and content of services provided by public authorities in the European Union and Ukraine; 2) features of legal regulation of public service activities in these countries. To achieve this aim, general scientific and special methods of cognition were used, namely: dialectical, logical-semantic, comparative-legal, methods of analysis and synthesis. The article states that shortcomings in the field of public service have been inherited since Soviet times. The relevance of the European Union experience, where the defining feature of the development of legislation is its focus on ensuring the rights and legitimate interests of individuals in relations with public authority and its bodies, is emphasized. It is noted, that, unlike Ukraine, the European administrative-legal doctrine does not single out a separate legal institution of administrative services, and the category “service” regarding public sector is used in a broader and more flexible sense. It has been established that in the EU the issue of population services is regulated by both primary and secondary legislation. It was found that the legal regulation of public service activities in the EU is characterized by following features: the absence of a codified legal act that would regulate public services of non-economic interest; the impact of judicial practice on legal regulation of relations between public administration bodies and citizens; considerable attention is paid to improving the quality of public services and citizen participation in government decision-making. According to the results of the study, the priorities for the development of the administrative services system in Ukraine include the adoption of the Law (or Code) on administrative procedure and legislation on fees for administrative services (administrative fee).


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Dyah Adriantini Sintha Dewi

The Ombudsman as an external oversight body for official performance, in Fikih Siyasah (constitutionality in Islam) is included in the supervision stipulated in legislation (al-musahabah al-qomariyah). Supervision is done so that public service delivery to the community is in accordance with the rights of the community. This is done because in carrying out its duties, officials are very likely to conduct mal administration, which is bad public services that cause harm to the community. The Ombudsman is an institution authorized to resolve the mal administration issue, in which one of its products is by issuing a recommendation. Although Law No. 37 of 2018 on the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia states that the recommendation is mandatory, theombudsman's recommendations have not been implemented. This is due to differences in point of view, ie on the one hand in the context of law enforcement, but on the other hand the implementation of the recommendation is considered as a means of opening the disgrace of officials. Recommendations are the last alternative of Ombudsman's efforts to resolve the mal administration case, given that a win-win solution is the goal, then mediation becomes the main effort. This is in accordance with the condition of the Muslim majority of Indonesian nation and prioritizes deliberation in resolving dispute. Therefore, it is necessary to educate the community and officials related to the implementation of the Ombudsman's recommendations in order to provide good public services for the community, which is the obligation of the government.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elin Cedergren ◽  
◽  
Diana Huynh ◽  
Michael Kull ◽  
John Moodie ◽  
...  

Nordic welfare states are world renowned for providing high quality public services. Nordic municipal and regional authorities, in particular, play a central role in the delivery of key public services in areas, such as, health, education, and social care. However, in recent years, public authorities have faced several challenges which have reduced capacity and resources, including long periods of austerity following the 2008 financial crash, rapid demographic changes caused by an ageing population, and the COVID-19 health crisis. In response to these challenges many public authorities have looked to inter-regional, inter-municipal and cross-border collaborations to improve the quality and effectiveness of public service delivery (OECD 2017; ESPON 2019). Indeed, collaborative public service delivery is becoming increasingly prominent in the Nordic Region due to a highly decentralized systems of governance (Nordregio 20015; Eythorsson 2018).


2018 ◽  
pp. 463-475
Author(s):  
Jerzy Adamczyk

The following article deals with the sources and subject of religious teaching from the canon point of view. Canon Law Code 760 specifies the Holy Bible as the first and primary source of religious education. The next fundamental source of cathesis is Tradition, then, the liturgy and the Magisterium and Church life. The subject of word ministry (religious education) should be the mystery of Christ presented entirely and faithfully, taking the law hierarchy into account.


Wacana Publik ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 57-67
Author(s):  
Azima Dimyati ◽  
Devi Ratnasari Togatorop ◽  
Selvi Diana Meilinda

The purpose of this study was to describe public services during a pandemic, as initial research, public services are focused on e-KTP services at the Bandar Lampung City Population and Civil Registry Service because e-KTP services are a priority ahead of the simultaneous Regional Head Elections on 9 December 2020. Public service is an activity that is given to meet the needs of every person or society. Therefore, the government must have a strategy of responsibility and serving various problems and responses from the community. The e-KTP making service is measured from various dimensions of service quality such as reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. With a qualitative approach, data is obtained based on the results of observations and interviews, it is known that administrative services for making ID cards have not been carried out by following changes during the pandemic, problems that arose before the pandemic still occur so that it does not provide satisfaction to the community, this is seen from the lack of infrastructure. adjusting to pandemic conditions, lack of responsiveness and attention from staff and employees, guaranteeing certainty of settlement that is not in accordance with the stipulated rules is a challenge in implementing the dimensions of e-KTP services.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-147
Author(s):  
Tri Yanuaria ◽  
Kadir Katjong

Public service as mandated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services confirmed that public service is an activity or series of activities in order to fulfill service needs in accordance with laws and regulations for every citizen and resident on goods, services and/or administrative services provided by public service providers. Specifically, public services in the field of health, among others, stated that the authority of regions and cities is to administer minimum standards of health services, administer social health insurance, administer health service financing, conduct accreditation of health facilities and infrastructure and administer public health insurance systems.In its implementation there is still a Hospital in this case it can be considered that public services in health sectors have not been conducted properly or optimally because of its limitations, and therefore they have not been in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services and Health Laws and the Hospital Law, where there are still ethical and legal violations in conducting services.


Author(s):  
Efri Novianto

It is the right of every citizen to get good and quality public services. Community satisfaction is an indicator of the success of these public service providers, therefore public service providers should be directed to increasing community satisfaction. This study uses a survey approach. Respondents were 120 people selected by accidental techniques and spread in 6 sub-districts. Based on the results of the study, the average level of compliance of the service units (districts) in Kutai Kartanegara District against the Law on Public Services was only 69.83 (yellow zone) with the medium compliance category. While the level of community satisfaction is -0.43 or less satisfied with the services provided. However, the average IKM is 87.71 with an A title or very good.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
International Journal of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh Studies

Discussing the issue of women's work from the Islamic point of view requires a holistic approach that examines the subject with all the different factors and influences of life. This is a methodical approach that Mujtahidūn call “Taḥqīq al-Manāṭ al-‘Āmm” for Islamic researches. It extends to a wider circle related to the nature of social life and the pattern of family relations. It is linked to political and economic systems and the perception of women and their function and location in society. This research contributes to this debatable issue, trying to dismantle the ideological backgrounds surrounding this issue and to examine the economic and political motives behind it. Then, it follows up the implications that are socially and economically derived by evoking the reality of global experiences, in order to come up with a more comprehensive and balanced vision in Taḥqīq al-Manāṭ in its Maqasidic context which controls its view and rulings.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-97
Author(s):  
I Putu Putra Ariasa ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Widiati ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani

Illegal levies are a form of crime that is very familiar to the public. Basically, illegal levy and corruption are the same acts where the two acts use power for the purpose of enriching themselves by violating the law. Based on the background of this problem, this research was conducted with the aim of describing the implementation of public services at Pangsan Village office, Petang District and the effectiveness of illegal levies eradication on public services at Pangsan Village office, Petang District. This study employed an empirical legal research method. The results of this study indicated that the implementation of public services at Pangsan Village office, Petang District has met technical indicators in accordance with work procedures. In Pangsan Village, the standard procedures also have the function of forming an orderly, systematic, and accountable work system and workflow. the effectiveness of illegal levies eradication on public services at the Pangsan Village office, Petang District has been very effective through the efforts made to prevent illegal levies in administrative services.


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