scholarly journals Environmental management of protected objects of the Eastern Podillya: Theory and practice

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 732-737
Author(s):  
O. V. Mudrak ◽  
G. F. Mazur ◽  
K. H. Herasymiuk ◽  
H. V. Mudrak ◽  
H. S. Tarasenko
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Quantitative Composition ◽  
Natural Zones ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Selection Of

The article deals with environmental management of the objects and territories of the Eastern Podillya Nature Reserve in the structure of the regional ecological network from the standpoint of physical and geographical zoning. A system of approaches and principles is proposed, which should be used when forming a network of protected objects. The main criterion for the selection of these objects should be the principle of representativeness, while it is advisable to take into account their three types - biotic (botanical; zoological; mycological); geographical (landscape; biogeographic); geosozological (objective; categorical; functional). The area, its size, configuration, state of internal ecological equilibrium, he qualitative and quantitative composition of the protected objects, the degree of anthropogenic impact and the types of conservation regimes play an important role in the creation of the protected objects. But also, of great importance in forming a network of protected objects is the matrix representation, which is widely used in EU countries. The basis is the landscape-zonal principle, where the matrix of biodiversity and landscapes are systems of units of natural areas (biogeographical, geobotanical, floristic, zoogeographic, physical and geographical). According to this principle, the creation of protected objects must be represented by typical (indicator) species of biodiversity, landscapes of all natural zones, subzones, regions, provinces, sub-provinces, districts. On-site surveys of the Eastern Podillya have found that a large proportion of protected sites do not fulfill the function of biodiversity and landscape diversity. The conducted field studies have shown that in the present ecological conditions of the region there is a risk of loss of this diversity. Therefore, using the principle of representativeness, we propose to optimize the nature reserve fund of Eastern Podillya from the point of view of physical and geographical zoning.

scholarly journals Scientific-methodical and practical principles for assessment of the key territories of the Eastern Podillya's econetwork based on the main criteria of their formation

2021 ◽  
pp. 77-91
Author(s):  
О. V. Mudrak ◽  
G. V. Mudrak ◽  
A. L. Shcherbliuk
Keyword(s):  
Indicator Species ◽  
Anthropogenic Impact ◽  
Quantitative Composition ◽  
Ecological Network ◽  
Main Criterion ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Natural Zones ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Selection Of

 The article presents scientific-methodical and practical principles for assessment of key territories of the ecological network of Eastern Podillya based on the main criteria of their formation. It offers the system of appropriate approaches and principles to be applied for formation of the key territories of the region's ecological network. The principle of representativeness should serve as a main criterion for selection of the key territories, however, we still advise to consider three types of such territories – biotic (botanical, zoological, mycological); geographical (landscape; biogeographical); geozoological (object; categorical; functional). Such aspects as area, size, configuration, state of internal ecological balance should play a significant role in creating the key territories, however, the qualitative and quantitative composition of protected objects, degree of anthropogenic impact on natural and man-made ecosystems and types of conservation regimes are also extremely important. Matrix representativeness, which is widely used in EU countries, should be also of great importance in forming a network of key territories. It is based on the landscape-zonal principle, where the systems of natural zoning units (biogeographical, geobotanical, floristic, forest typological, zoogeographical, physical-geographical) form the matrix of biodiversity species and landscapes. According to this principle, the basis for creation of key territories should by all means include typical (indicator) species of biodiversity, landscapes of all natural zones, subzones, regions, provinces, sub-provinces, districts. The field surveys of Eastern Podillya led us to a conclusion that a significant number of key territories do not perform a function of preserving biotic and landscape diversity. The conducted field researches allowed establishing the fact that there is a risk of losing such diversity under current ecological conditions of the region. Therefore, using the principle of representativeness, we presented a method of assessing the key territories of the Eastern Podillya's ecological network based on the main criteria of their formation. The main criteria include degree of naturalness of a certain key territory, its floristic and faunistic significance, landscape-coenotic and specific (relating to species) representativeness, purpose of a key territory, and its protected status (regime).

scholarly journals A matrix for museological diagnostics and planning

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-12
Author(s):  
Manuelina Maria Duarte Cândido ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Applied Research ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Theoretical Discussion ◽  
Reference Framework ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Methodological Tool ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Significant Attention

The article presents a theoretical discussion that provides support for the development of a methodological tool to assess and plan the activities of museums or musealisation processes. According to the author, a matrix for museological diagnostics, planning and management should be used to create or renovate small or large, conventional or unconventional museums. This work is the result of PhD research that produced a book already in its third edition in Brazil. For the creation of the matrix, an attempt was made to identify the common aspects among different types and museum models. The proposed concept includes a theoretical and conceptual discussion, as well as the establishment of a museological structure or tool to justify work in this field. These aspects will be discussed in this article, as well as the details of their contributions to applied research in museology and to the qualification of museums. The matrix resulting from this research can be used to not only carry out museological diagnostics or institutional evaluations of existing museums, but also as a reference framework for the creation of new museums and for musealization processes. In the article, significant attention is given to clarifying the use of the terms used in the matrix in order to allow its interpretation and application in a variety of cases based on precise museological thought. Thus, theory and practice are concerned with understanding and using this matrix for museological diagnostics and planning.

scholarly journals Features of the nominative situation and principles of nomination in zoonomy

2021 ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Tatyana V. Fedotova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Inner World ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Phonetic Features ◽  
Intended Effect ◽  
Selection Of

The article attempts to structure the motivational side, as well as the principles of nomination in the formation of the zoonemic layer of onomastic vocabulary. From the point of view of the onomasiological approach, the onomastic nomination is analyzed in the aspect of modeling of the nominative situation, where the specific properties of zoonyms as one of the bits of the names of their own are taken into account. Terminological definition is carried out in connection with the polyemanticity of the term “zoonym”. It is concluded that the reconstruction of the nominative situation (initial motives of the nomination) allows to interpret it as much as possible in order to further use this information in the identification of associative relations. Factors that create a nominative situation when creating a zoonim have been identified. These include both linguistic and extralinguistic: the purpose of the nomination, the age of the nominee, phonetic features of the supposed onim, the inner world of man, associative connections, the influence of zoonimical stereotype. Each component in the nomination process affects the selection of a ready-made name or the creation of a new one in its own way. Synthesis of participation of factors in creation of a nominative situation when forming a zoonim allowed to formulate the basic principles of the nomination characteristic of area of a zoonimiya and also levels on which these principles are based (actually object, object and subject). The distribution of principles by named levels is reflected. It is concluded that the main principles are the nomination of an object by its properties; Nomination as a result of the intended effect of the perception of others; Nomination as a reflection of the inner world and the nominee 's interests, emerging associations; Nomination taking into account the scale of zoonomic stereotypes. It is concluded that the creation of zoonyms is the result of a conscious strategy of the nominee, which reflects the peculiarities of the national specificity of thinking and relevant associative ties in the process of creation.

scholarly journals Lokalizacja współczesnych cmentarzy komunalnych w Polsce

2020 ◽  
pp. 81-106
Author(s):  
Anna Długozima
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Landscape Architecture ◽  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Spatial Extent ◽  
Protection Zone ◽  
Urbanized Areas ◽  
Selection Of

Location of contemporary communal cemeteries in Poland The main purpose of this paper is to characterise contemporary communal cemeteries and to develop a typology of these facilities from the point of view of its location. The main criteria for the selection of cemeteries were the date of creation (1999–2019) and the communal status of objects. Literature studies in the fields of spatial planning, landscape architecture, geography, sociology and an analysis of legal acts including planning acts were the bases for developing evaluation criteria in the aspect of cemeteries location. The location of cemeteries in relation to: natural system, accessibility, functional and spatial structure of settlement units and religious facilities was characterized. The spatial extent of the research covered cemeteries within their boundaries along with the sanitary protection zone (150 m). Field studies were carried out in July and August 2019. The research showed that out of 63 cemeteries, most are established within the administrative boundaries of cities, but in their suburban, non-urbanized areas. Models of communal cemeteries were developed due to their location.

scholarly journals THE USE OF CATALYTIC NEUTRALIZATION FOR THE PURIFICATION OF EXHAUST GASES FROM MARINE POWER PLANTS IN AN AGGRESSIVE ENVIRONMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 157-166
Author(s):  
Nina N. Gorlova
Keyword(s):  
Power Plants ◽  
Material Selection ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Quantitative Composition ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Aggressive Environment ◽  
Catalytic Material ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Selection Of

    Among the methods used, the most effective, from the point of view of the quality of cleaning from the main harmful substances, is catalytic neutralization. The effectiveness of using this method is largely determined by the properties and characteristics of the used catalytic material. Selection of the appropriate composition determines the provision of physical, physico-mechanical and corrosive properties of the used catalytic materials. In this regard, the possibilities of using steel oxide and molding clay as basic components in the charge of the material were studied. In order to reduce the cost of the treatment system, the possibility of replacing valuable expensive components with ore mills of the appropriate composition was considered.As a result of the studies, the optimal qualitative and quantitative composition of the charge of the catalytic material was determined.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF UNIVERSITY TEACHERS IN ADDITIONAL PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 208-213
Author(s):  
D.E. Yakubova ◽  
◽  
Zh. Saparkyzy ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
New School ◽  
University Teachers ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
The Creation

The article considers the theoretical foundations of the creation and understanding of the effectiveness of the development of innovative potential of teachers of universities with a personal point of view. The result of the innovation process in education is the application of innovations in theory and practice. Innovation in the education system is the introduction of innovations for the purpose of education, the transformation of new approaches and practices and forms of education, the introduction and dissemination of new pedagogical systems, the creation, development and implementation of new school management technologies. to meet the new requirements. The concept of an innovative educational process as a system of primary values characterizes it as spiritual production, and its product is not only the acquisition of new knowledge and values, but also the disclosure of the true strengths and abilities of students. Innovations in education are based on socially significant values: people, life, work, home land. This is considered as an indispensable condition for creating an effective model for the development of innovation potential of teachers of universities at the expense of using innovations in additional professional education. The basic concept of "innovative potential of university teachers" is defined. The purpose of this article is to consider the theoretical aspects of the development of innovative potential of teachers in the system of additional professional education.

scholarly journals Data on the creation of new protected areas in the Nadym district of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 00035
Author(s):  
Valerii Glazunov ◽  
Svetlana Nikolaenko ◽  
Stepan Senator
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Northern Taiga ◽  
Wildlife Sanctuary ◽  
Protected Species ◽  
Natural Zones ◽  
Cultural Importance ◽  
Natural Park ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Nenets Autonomous

The protected areas of the Nadym district are currently represented by only one nature reserve «Nadymskiy». This does not protect the biodiversity of the region. In 2020, we conducted a survey of the Nadym district in order to find new sites for the creation of protected areas. As a result, 7 new protected areas have been proposed: a natural park, a wildlife sanctuary and 5 natural monuments, including three lakes with a rare protected species of spore plants – Isoetes echinospora. The proposed protected areas cover the biodiversity of all natural zones of the Nadym district: tundra, forest-tundra and northern taiga. Some of the protected areas are of great historical and cultural importance for the aborigines.

Tauchnitz for Translators. The Circulation of English-language Literature in Finland

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 161-179
Author(s):  
Outi Paloposki
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
English Language ◽  
Book History ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Book Production ◽  
German Publisher ◽  
Language Literature ◽  
Selection Of

The article looks at book production and circulation from the point of view of translators, who, as purchasers and readers of foreign-language books, are an important mediating force in the selection of literature for translation. Taking the German publisher Tauchnitz's series ‘Collection of British Authors’ and its circulation in Finland in the nineteenth and early twentieth century as a case in point, the article argues that the increased availability of English-language books facilitated the acquiring and honing of translators' language skills and gradually diminished the need for indirect translating. Book history and translation studies meet here in an examination of the role of the Collection in Finnish translators' work.

COMBINATORIAL POLYNOMIALLY COMPUTABLE CHARACTERISTICS OF SUBSTITUTIONS AND THEIR PROPERTIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
VLADIMIR NIKONOV ◽  
◽  
ANTON ZOBOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Expectation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Small Range ◽  
Computational Point ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Bijective Function ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Element Base ◽  
Selection Of

The construction and selection of a suitable bijective function, that is, substitution, is now becoming an important applied task, particularly for building block encryption systems. Many articles have suggested using different approaches to determining the quality of substitution, but most of them are highly computationally complex. The solution of this problem will significantly expand the range of methods for constructing and analyzing scheme in information protection systems. The purpose of research is to find easily measurable characteristics of substitutions, allowing to evaluate their quality, and also measures of the proximity of a particular substitutions to a random one, or its distance from it. For this purpose, several characteristics were proposed in this work: difference and polynomial, and their mathematical expectation was found, as well as variance for the difference characteristic. This allows us to make a conclusion about its quality by comparing the result of calculating the characteristic for a particular substitution with the calculated mathematical expectation. From a computational point of view, the thesises of the article are of exceptional interest due to the simplicity of the algorithm for quantifying the quality of bijective function substitutions. By its nature, the operation of calculating the difference characteristic carries out a simple summation of integer terms in a fixed and small range. Such an operation, both in the modern and in the prospective element base, is embedded in the logic of a wide range of functional elements, especially when implementing computational actions in the optical range, or on other carriers related to the field of nanotechnology.

Effect of autumn feeding on dynamics of rectal congestion with excrement in carpathian breed honey bees

2020 ◽  
pp. 26-28
Author(s):  
Olesya V Strelbitskaya ◽  
◽  
Vladimir I. Kravchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Complex Activity ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Apple Cider ◽  
Sugar Syrup ◽  
Main Indicator ◽  
Biological Laws ◽  
Honey Solution ◽  
Bee Colonies

Basic biological laws that govern the life of the bee family, as well as considering it as a whole organism, are necessary instruments for implementing effective methods of beekeeping and increasing the productivity of the industry. The study of the exterior features of bees must be carried out from different points of view for the concept of the complex activity of the bee family and in order to recommend methods for improving the preparation of bees for winter. Study of the mass of working bees and their rectum began to be used as the main indicator that affects the nature of the preparation of bee individuals for wintering. From the point of view of both theory and practice, filling the rectum with excrement in the autumn period will be an important indicator of an effective wintering in terms of preserving and further developing bee colonies. Effect of two kinds of liquid top feeding acidified with apple cider vinegar on the rectum congestion with excrement in working bees in the autumn, and the safety of bee colonies after winter was discussed in the article. The results of the indicators of the mass of working bees and intestinal mass when feeding two types of top dressing in the form of sugar syrup and honey solution with the addition of apple cider vinegar for the purpose of acidification are presented. The dynamics of rectal congestion in this group of bees is less compared to the group of bees receiving food in the form of sugar syrup. After wintering, during the spring audit, it was found that the safety of bees fed the autumn top dressing in the form of a honey solution with the addition of apple cider vinegar was 95% compared to bee families that received sugar syrup, the safety was 80.5%, with the detection of liquid excrement on the walls of hives and honeycombs

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