scholarly journals Evaluating The Influence Of Physical Education Programs Based On A Game Approach To The Actual Motor Capacity Of Elementary School Children

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 629-637
Author(s):  
Dr. Doan Tien Trung, Dr. Pham Thi Le Hang

This study is to test the effectiveness of the program on the development of the basic motor skills by taking into account the degree of movement in overtime activities of sampled participants and their gender. The study included 74 children (36 men and 38 women; average age: 9 years). According to these data, children were grouped into two moving levels (i.e., High and Low) and, for each group by sex, a t-sample test was performed to assess the level of actual motor capacity development before and after the project. Males who were brought into the low-level movement group had a significant improvement in the location and the coarse engine development negotiation score (which is most likely and likely to have a positive effect). A contradictory effect is estimated for women: only girls in high-level movements show significant and likely positive effects of treatment in their motor scores. These results highlight the effect of analyzing the physical education program, although the relative positive results on the selected participants are not enough to overcome the problems of child malnutrition that the document always emphasizes.Keywords: Check for development of Gross engine; teaching methods;extracurricular activities; teaching-learning process.

Author(s):  
L. Arefieva ◽  
O. Plіushchakova ◽  
V. Gancheva ◽  
V. Goncharenko ◽  
I. Mazur ◽  
...  

Sports games are one of the most effective means for involvement of student youth in exercises and sports, increase their physical activity, which contributes to strengthening their health and motivation to engage in physical education and sports. Sports games contribute to the intensification of the process of development of motor skills of students and improve their psycho-emotional state. The article examines the influence of sports games on the psychophysical state of students. The study was conducted at the National Dragomanov Pedagogical University. The test involved 72 students, including 36 students engaged in various sport games (football, basketball, volleyball), and 36 students who attended scheduled physical education classes and did not additionally play sports. The psychophysical state of students was assessed according to the SAN method and indicators of body mass index, vital index, strength index, Robinson index. It was confirmed that sports games have a positive effect on physical development, functional and psycho-emotional states of students: students who were engaged in sport games at the end of the study had better indicators than students who attended scheduled physical education classes. The high level of indicators of psychophysical state of students will help to improve the success of mastering academic disciplines in the educational process, will provide preparation for active life and will improve their future professional activity.


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 796-815 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juha Kokkonen ◽  
Sami Yli-Piipari ◽  
Marja Kokkonen ◽  
John Quay

This study investigated the effectiveness of a creative physical education (CPE) intervention on students’ perceptions of motivational climate in physical education (PE), leisure-time physical activity (PA) motivation, and overall PA. A sample of 382 fourth to sixth grade students ( Mage= 10.87[.93]) from two elementary schools were assigned to the CPE intervention ( n = 196; Mage= 10.84[.95]) and control ‘PE-as-usual’ ( n = 186; Mage= 10.90[.90]) groups. Students’ perceived task- and ego-supportive climate in PE, leisure-time PA motivation, and overall PA were measured before and after the one-year intervention. Analyses of covariance and path analyses were implemented to test the effectiveness of the intervention. The intervention had a positive effect on students’ perceptions of task-supportive climate in PE ( p < .001) and a negative effect on ego-supportive climate ( p < .001). Students’ perceptions of task-supportive climate had a positive effect on their leisure-time PA motivation ( p < .001), which, in turn, had a positive effect on their overall PA ( p < .001). The results suggest that CPE-based PE may increase students’ perceptions of task-supportive climate in PE, which predicts their later leisure-time PA motivation outside the school context and overall PA.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 315
Author(s):  
Sabina Hulbert ◽  
Trevor Cooling ◽  
Robert Bowie

What If Learning is a pedagogical approach that allows teachers to deliver traditional content, as prescribed by national curricula, while at the same time promoting character virtues fundamental to Christian ethos. It encourages teachers to present topics from a different perspective, which shapes understanding through the lenses of cooperation, coaching or hospitality. What If Learning reframes ‘how’ to teach rather than changing ‘what’ to teach. This study tested the effects of a three-months-long What If Learning intervention which reshaped the delivery of lessons to reflect values of hospitality and welcome in twenty schools across five dioceses in the United Kingdom. Four hundred and seventy-four pupils and 198 of their teachers filled in online surveys presenting implicit and explicit measures of intergroup attitudes adapted from the existing literature to reflect our operationalisation of tolerance as the Christian virtue of hospitality or welcome. Data were collected from all participants at three time points: before and after the intervention and then again three months later. Analyses of variance revealed a pattern of answers largely supportive of the positive effect of the proposed pedagogical approach, although not always consistent with the hypotheses. Teachers report overwhelming positive effects of the intervention on several aspects of pupils’ behaviour and flourishing potentials. The discussion focuses on the widespread implications of these findings while acknowledging the need for additional research to strengthen our conclusions and promote the approach even further.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Manal M. Bayyat ◽  
Samira M. Orabi ◽  
Mohammad H. Abu Altaieb

<p>This study aims: (1) to examine life skills acquired by students attending different levels of swimming courses. (2) To investigate the relation between teaching/learning methods used by swimming teachers and the level of life skills acquired. The population of this study were students who attended one of the three levels of the swimming courses in the Faculty of Physical Education /University of Jordan (n= 236). The sample of the study consisted of 142 students. Both “Life skills through swimming context scale” and “Teaching/ Learning methods in swimming context scale” were used to collect the required data. The data was analyzed using descriptive and statistical analysis. Results showed that the sample acquired the life skills through swimming context on a high level scale. Students believed that communication and self-confidence/self-esteem were the most important skills acquired (86%), followed by teamwork (85%), decision-making/responsibility (84%) and problem-solving (80%). There was a significant relation between life skills acquired and the teaching/ learning methodologies used including brainstorming, demonstration and guided practice, small groups, games and situation analysis. Therefore swimming context using the efficient participatory teaching methods proved to have a positive effect on life skills and youth development.<strong></strong></p>


2010 ◽  
Vol 129-131 ◽  
pp. 1049-1054 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Wu ◽  
Min Yu Zhang ◽  
Dao Bin Mu

In this paper, a series of hydrogen storage Co-free AB3-type alloys were directly synthesized with vacuum mid-frequency melting method, and melted alloys were treated by low temperature-short time heat annealing. XRD results indicate that the main phase of melted La0.7Mg0.3Ni3-xFex (x=0.0~0.4) alloys are LaMg2Ni9 and LaNi5 phase. After heat treatment, some LaMg2Ni9 phase transferred into LaNi3 phase because of the loss of Mg during the heat proceeding. The content of Fe element affects phase structure of alloys and led to different electrochemical properties. Heat treatment has positive effects on cycle stability of La0.7Mg0.3Ni3-xFex (x=0.0~0.4) alloys but could cause little reduction of discharge capacity of Fe substituted alloy. However, the discharge capacity of La0.7Mg0.3Ni2.8Fe0.2 alloy increased after heat treatment. The EIS results show that heat treatment has positive effect on H transfer within alloy, and Fe content is related to the diffusion coefficient of H atoms within alloys.


Retos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 713-718
Author(s):  
Paulina Yesica Ochoa-Martínez ◽  
Javier Arturo Hall-López ◽  
Edgar Ismael Alarcón-Meza ◽  
Ana Maria Teixeira

  Objetivo: Evaluar las creencias hacia la atención a la discapacidad en actividad física, en estudiantes de Licenciatura en Actividad Física y Deporte al realizar prácticas docentes de Educación Física a distancia durante la pandemia por COVID-19 a escolares con discapacidad auditiva. Método: Mediante un enfoque cuantitativo cuasiexperimental, se capacitó a 17 estudiantes de Licenciatura en Actividad Física y Deporte de la Facultad de Deportes de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, que realizaron prácticas docentes, implementando 12 clases de Educación Física a distancia a escolares con discapacidad auditiva, planeando, diseñando y aplicando estrategias pedagógicas acordes a su condición. Antes y después se evaluaron las actitudes sociales y profesionales hacia las personas con discapacidad. Resultados: El análisis estadístico con test t-Student para muestras independientes reportó diferencias significativas (p<0.05), el promedio de los 30 ítems del instrumento antes de las prácticas docentes fue 2.6 y después de las prácticas docentes 1.9 con un porcentaje de cambio de -29 Δ %. Conclusiones: Se mejoraron las creencias hacia la atención a la discapacidad a través de la actividad física, en un ambiente educativo a distancia, que es favorable en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los estudiantes participantes, lo cual favorecerá competencias futuras para el desarrollo de intervenciones efectivas y adecuadas en poblaciones con discapacidades. Abstract. Objective: To evaluate the beliefs towards attention to disability in physical activity, in students of Bachelor's Degree in Physical Activity and Sport when carrying out virtual Physical Education teaching practices during the COVID-19 pandemic to schoolchildren with hearing disabilities. Method: Through a quasi-experimental quantitative approach of a quantitative type, 17 undergraduate students in Physical Activity and Sports from the Faculty of Sports of the Autonomous University of Baja California were trained, who carried out teaching practices, implementing 12 classes of Physical Education online to schoolchildren with hearing disability, planning, designing and applying pedagogical strategies according to their condition. Before and after, social and professional attitudes towards people with disabilities were evaluated. Results: The statistical analysis with t-Student test for independent samples reported significant differences (p <0.05), the average of the 30 items of the instrument before the teaching practices was 2.6 and after the teaching practices 1.9 with a change percentage of -29 Δ%. Conclusion: Beliefs towards attention to disability were improved through physical activity online educational environment, which is favorable in the teaching-learning process of participating students, providing elements for the development of future effective and adequate interventions in populations with disability.


2020 ◽  
pp. 194855062097153
Author(s):  
Mario Wenzel ◽  
Doris Staab ◽  
Zarah Rowland ◽  
Manon A. van Scheppingen

The transition to parenthood is accompanied by declined self-esteem levels, which may be explained by parents’ relationship satisfaction. However, prior research examined self-esteem only shortly before and after childbirth and had no or only unmatched childless respondents as a control group, limiting the possibility to examine long-term adaptive processes and the causal interpretation of the associations. Thus, we used panel data (10 years, 4,075 individuals, and 16,122 observations) to compare self-esteem and relationship satisfaction trajectories of parents with matched childless respondents using propensity score matching. We found a quadratic trajectory for parents’ self-esteem, which declined and increased before birth and declined and returned to baseline levels after birth. In contrast, matched childless respondents’ self-esteem decreased linearly before childbirth and then recovered. The quadratic postpartum process in parents was significantly associated with reduced relationship satisfaction. Thus, a fulfilling relationship may help to maintain the positive effects of childbirth on self-esteem in parents.


Retos ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 417-424
Author(s):  
Francisco Javier Gallardo-Fuentes ◽  
Victor Manuel López-Pastor ◽  
Bastian Ignacio Carter-Thuillier

Resumen. A juicio de múltiples autores la evaluación es una herramienta fundamental para que el profesor logre sus propósitos en el proceso de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje (E-A), ya que le permite constatar los avances del proceso. Pero además, la evaluación permite al maestro establecer un vínculo con el actor fundamental del proceso educativo: “el alumnado”. Los objetivos del estudio son:   a- analizar la percepción del alumnado sobre las competencias adquiridas y si varia por la aplicación de un sistema de evaluación formativa y compartida en una asignatura de formación del profesorado de educación física (FIPEF) de una universidad pública chilena. b- conocer la valoración del alumnado sobre dicho sistema de evaluación. Para ello se aplicaron cuestionarios antes y después de haber utilizado un sistema de evaluación formativa y compartida (EFyC) en una asignatura de formación inicial del profesorado en educación física de una universidad pública chilena. El estudio se llevó a cabo bajo diseño pretest-postest con la totalidad del alumnado que cursaba la asignatura, en una muestra de 25 alumnos y alumnas (Edad 23±1.9). Los principales resultados muestran una valoración positiva hacia el sistema de EFyC, con medias muy altas en los ítems que hacen referencia a las “ventajas” del mismo, mientras que la mayoría de los posibles “inconvenientes” tienen valoraciones bajas o muy bajas. Sólo algunas de estas características (asistencia continua, comprensión previa, continuidad del sistema de evaluación, esfuerzo que exige, trabajo que se puede acumular al final y desproporción trabajo/créditos) son apreciadas como posibles inconvenientes por algunos estudiantes. Además, el sistema de EFyC parece influir positivamente en la percepción de mejora en competencias “transversales”; “docentes generales” y “específicas docentes de educación física”. Abstract. In the opinion of many authors, assessment is a fundamental tool for teachers to achieve their purposes in the Teaching-Learning process, since it allows them to verify the progress of the process. In addition, evaluation allows teachers to establish a link with the fundamental actor of the educational process: "The Student".  The objectives of the study are: a- to analyze students' perception of the competencies acquired and whether it varies with the application of a formative and shared evaluation system in a physical education teacher training course (FIPEF) in a Chilean public university. b- to gain knowledge on the assessment of student body with such evaluation system. To do that, questionnaires were applied before and after using a system of formative and shared assessment (F&SA) in one subject of the Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) program at a Chilean public university. The study was carried out using a pre-post design with all the students enrolled in the course, a sample of 25 individuals (Age 23±1.9). The main results show a positive appreciation of the F&SA system, with very high means in the items that refer to the “advantages” of the system, while most of the possible "disadvantages" show low or very low ratings; only some of these characteristics (continuous assistance, prior understanding, continuity of the evaluation system, effort required, work that can be accumulated at the end, and disproportion of work / credits) are experienced as possible disadvantages by some students. In addition, the F&SA system seems to positively influence the perception of improvement in the competences "Transversal"; "general teachers" and "specific physical education teachers".


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 62-71
Author(s):  
Larisa Kasmakova ◽  
Tatyana Selitrenikova

The purpose: to develop adaptive physical education methods for hearing impaired teenagers based on the ‘SpArtian’ Games and substantiate its effectiveness. Methods and organization of the research: the research involved 44 schoolchildren with disabilities. We carried out the analysis of physical fitness indices according to 6 control tests and the comparison of results with the age standard. We applied the Eysenck method for the assessment of mental status of hearing impaired adolescents. We studied the attitude of hearing impaired adolescents to the ‘Fair play’ principles. Results and discussion: The research revealed the features of physical fitness, mental health and the attitude of hearing impaired adolescents to the ‘Fair play’ principles. We used the research outcomes to develop adaptive physical education techniques for hearing impaired adolescents, based on the ‘SpArtian’ games. Pedagogical experiment lasted for 7 months. Conclusion: The introduction of the experimental methodology resulted in: 1) the increased indices of physical fitness of hearing impaired adolescents; 2) the decreased number of boys and girls with a high level of anxiety, frustration, aggressiveness, rigidity; 3) the increased number of adolescents understanding the ‘Fair play’ principles.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Idla Fitri Linggarni

The objective of this research were to improve students’ writing skill with implementation on 9th grade of SMP Negeri 2 Buduran in the academic year 2019/2020. The research aim to find whether there was any significant effect in learning achievement of writing skill between an ordinary teaching learning with taught by using picture series. The background of this research has been conducted on 9th grade of SMP Negeri 2 Buduran with high significance of students’ score before and after using picture series media. The researcher choose a quantitative method in this research and the result of the test was analyzed using t-test formula and the result was high level it means accurate for the instrument. The students’ mean pre-test and post-test score were showed that there was difference of the score which is increase the students’ writing skill using picture series. The students’ mean pre-test score is (67.66) and the mean post-test score is (81.34).


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