scholarly journals INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS IN THE COUNTRY (FOLLOWING THE EXAMPLE OF SPECIFIC REGIONS)

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (Suppl.1) ◽  
pp. 338-345
Author(s):  
D. Blagoev

The purpose of this article is to identify the investment activity of industrial companies and the dynamics of foreign direct investment in a particular region of the country, to trace their dynamics in comparison with the general economic development of the region and to identify as a result the stimulating and/or limiting factors influencing on domestic and foreign investment. Methods such as literature review, observation, comparison, expert review, etc. are used to accomplish the set tasks and to achieve the set main goal. To achieve this goal, the following specific tasks are solved: (1) Defining theoretical and methodological aspects of investments; (2) A parallel between growth and development at both firm and regional levels has been drawn; (3) Identification of foreign investments in the region for a specified period of time; (4) Comparative analysis between the investment activity and the rate of change of the economic development of the region; Conclusions are presented about the main advantages and the respective limitations of the type of investments and differences in regional development.

2019 ◽  
pp. 126-132
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Kulish

The article is based on the idea of forming the conceptual foundations of strategic management of flexible economic development of iron and ore enterprises. It is based on the definition of the optimum size of sales of products on the domestic and foreign markets, taking into account their perspective and ensuring the maximum possible level of profitability of business entities. The article emphasizes that today almost all domestic business entities operate in a crisis or after-crisis syndrome. It is noted that economic crises occur cyclically, but each time the depth of the crisis becomes larger, and the post-crisis period is ever greater. As a result, all enterprises and individuals who are experiencing the consequences of such crises are more and more difficult, and for the post-crisis period, more and more diversified resources are spent that could be directed to projects for their own development. It is determined that the main obstacles of flexible economic development of the enterprise are the high degree of deterioration of fixed assets, low productivity, low quality of personnel, imperfection of the system of pricing on products, low investment activity of enterprises, etc. The key principles of the system of strategic management of flexible economic development of iron and ore enterprises are formed. It is proved that in today's world economy the importance of reformatting the structure and content of the strategic management system with flexible economic development of industrial enterprises and adapting their business directions to the conditions of transformational transformations of modern competitive markets becomes increasingly important. The mathematical model describing the system of division of manufactured products for realization on several markets is developed. It is found out that the classical approach to solving such a task, which is to maximize profits, is not absolutely correct in this case. It is shown that the solution of this task is to maximize the profit from sales with the simultaneous preservation of the minimum allowable volumes of sales of products in promising markets, provided they provide the minimum reasonable profitability. It is noted that in the strategic planning it is necessary to implement a certain part of own products in the markets which are not currently the most profitable, but in the long run may have a decent place among others for the particular enterprise. It is determined that the problem of optimization is to calculate the specific volumes of products that need to be implemented in each of the markets. Taking into account the current transformation of market space and the need for constant adaptation of strategic management methods, the article proposes approaches to the formation of a complex system of strategic management of flexible economic development of iron ore enterprises.


Author(s):  
Natavan Ibrahimova Natavan Ibrahimova

The article shows that Azerbaijan belongs to modern countries with a high rate of economic development, therefore, at the current stage of evolutionary development as a state, it has embarked on the path of a new level of improvement. This shows how in recent years the economic situation in the republic has contributed to significant economic growth, an increase in the level of both the social welfare of the state and the modernization of the socio-economic infrastructure of the republic as a whole, resulting in a diversified structure of the economy. The article reveals an assessment of the current state of industrial enterprises in Azerbaijan, as well as an analysis of the directions and trends of their development. The assessment of the current state was carried out by studying resolutions, orders, acts, strategies for long-term economic development and other documents with the help of which it is possible to assess the quantitative composition of industrial enterprises. The determination of trends in the development of industrial enterprises was carried out using the analysis of the "Main directions of the Strategic Roadmap for the National economy and the main sectors of the economy", approved by the decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev on December 6, 2016. The analysis carried out in the article made it possible to determine the priority directions of sustainable development of industrial enterprises, more precisely: improvement of production; scientific, technical and innovative development; implementation of programs specified in the concept of the "Strategic Roadmap for the development of the national economy", etc. The main priority of industrial enterprises is innovative development, which includes all of the above, and NTR is presented here as a certain "layer", a means of realizing prospects. Based on the above, a logical chain of the main directions of development of industrial enterprises is constructed and their justification is given. The article reveals the investment activity of the country's economy, as well as analyzes the level of foreign investment. At the end of the article, the key directions of the formation of the innovative economy of the country are indicated, the priorities of industrial development and conclusions regarding them are indicated. Keywords: industry, business, non-oil sector, machine-building complex, sustainable development, pandemic, investment, diversification, development strategy, innovation.


Author(s):  
M. V. Misiuk ◽  
A. M. Katsan

The article reveals the concept and justifies the priority tasks of stimulating investment, which are closely related to the assessment of the current state and trends of the functioning of the investment market, the availability of investments adequate to the needs of the effectiveness of use. The article defines the terms of investment support for the development of agro-industrial enterprises. The research was conducted on the basis of a series of methods that allows to systematize, unify and determine the volumes, priorities and sources of investment for the further economic development of agro-industrial enterprises. It includes the following: theoretical generalization and allocation of priority investment areas, comparison of investing directions of agribusiness enterprises, analysis of the dynamics of capital investments by types of assets and the synthesis of investment volumes, abstraction and specification of investment attractiveness, statistical indicators for determining the patterns of development, relationships of capital investment sustainability , the autonomy of distribution of borrowed funds in assets and the level of efficiency of agricultural production. In the course of the conducted research it was determined that the decisive factor in increasing the return and profitability of agricultural enterprises is not the level of concentration of capital and investment growth, but their qualitative structure, their efficiency increase, use of funds for the introduction of an innovative model of development, application of the latest technologies, techniques, progressive forms of labor organization and management system. Taking into account that fact that agriculture is central to the food security of any country, the necessity to implement appropriate improvements in investment activity arises. This will increase the level of food security, productivity, efficiency, competitiveness, promote the economic development of agro-industrial enterprises and the national economy


2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 2090-2098
Author(s):  
Isabek B. Murtazaev

This article examines different approaches to the concept of mono-cities, the criteria for defining monocities, the specific features and problems of their socio-economic development.  Along with the development of industry, it is observed that the economy of some cities is dependent on a particular industry or the activities of any industrial enterprise, that is, mono-specialization occurs.  The crisis of this sector and two industrial enterprises causes many socio-economic and demographic problems.  Therefore, in the era of industrialization, many approaches to the concept of mono-cities have been formed, and the study of mono-cities is becoming increasingly important.  In this work, the essence of mono-cities and the features of their development were studied.  The purpose of the article is to analyze the various approaches to the essence of the concept of mono-city and to study the features of their socio-economic development, its task is to: analyze the definitions of the concept of mono-city in foreign literature; study of factors influencing the formation and development of mono-cities; It is a study of the specialization and socio-economic problems of mono-cities of Uzbekistan


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Khomutenko ◽  
Y. Zhorova

At the present stage of development of the world economy, an important and urgent issue is the development of investment activity, attraction and use of foreign investments. Almost all countries of the world focus their efforts on increasing the investment attractiveness of foreign investments and increasing their volume in the national economy. Ukraine's investment attractiveness is one of the most important elements on which the country's welfare, economic development, production, enterprises and business are based. The need to attract foreign investment is met by a decrease in investment activity of domestic companies, the need for technical and technological modernization of production and the entire market infrastructure, the need to introduce new management methods in management. Therefore, since the issue of foreign investment is important for the economic development of our country, the need to study and research the main types and forms of foreign investment is very relevant. The purpose of the qualification work is to study foreign investment in Ukraine, as well as trends and promising areas for improvement. In the process of research, depending on the goals and objectives, appropriate methods of research of economic processes were used, including systematization and generalization (with theoretical substantiation - the concept of investment process), comparative method (with dynamics of foreign investment), method of quantitative analysis, methods of induction and deduction. According to the results of the study, the following conclusions were drawn: At the state level, it is necessary to continue to take a set of measures to stimulate investment processes in the economy of Ukraine, and thus it will help to attract investment by Ukrainian enterprises in conditions of economic instability. Improving the legislative and organizational framework to increase the capacity of mechanisms to ensure a favorable investment climate and forming a basis for maintaining and increasing the competitiveness of the domestic economy is an urgent issue for further improvement of the investment climate in Ukraine A study of the main obstacles to foreign investment in Ukraine has shown that the country's judiciary ranks first, corruption second, and market monopolization and seizure of power by oligarchs third. In addition, investment returns in the years before and during the pandemic were compared. The obtained results can be used in the development process strategies of foreign economic development of Ukraine and evaluation of efficiency conducting policy in the field of currency regulation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3(72)) ◽  
pp. 107-116
Author(s):  
I.A. PLIUSHCHYK ◽  
R.P. OHORODNYK

Topicality. The importance of using new opportunities for economic development, sustainability and connectivity in the region and beyond is enhanced in terms of the growing strategic importance of the Black Sea region for the EU. Investments are the basis of socio-economic development of the region. Investments related to the deepest foundations of economic activity, they determine the process of economic growth in general. In modern conditions, they are the most important tool of ensuring the conditions for the overcoming the economic crisis, for structural changes in the countries, for the growth of technological progress, for the improvement of quality indicators of economic activity at micro and macro levels. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to identify the problems of economic development and the associated features of attracting foreign investment in the Black Sea region. Research results. The basic social and economic indicators of the Black Sea region - GDP (GDP), the index of human development, the population, the share of comparison is used to determine the structure and dynamics of incoming and outgoing flows volumes of direct foreign investments regional GDP in the world, are determined, the strategic importance is emphasized on the geopolitical map of the world of the Black Sea region, according the current political and economic challenges in Asian-European relations, dynamics and structure of incoming and outgoing investments of the countries of the region over the last nine years are defined. On this basis was concluded about the significant drop in investment activity in the region since 2014. A list of the main reasons for the decline in investment activity in the region is formed and relationship with the general indicators of economic development of the region is defined. The connection of problems of economic development and attraction of foreign investments to the countries of the Black Sea region is substantiated, which, unlike the existing approach, covers the participants of the whole region, and not a separate country. Approaches to the joint solution of investment problems of the countries of the Black Sea region are developed, which, unlike the existing ones, provide a synergistic effect and greater attractiveness for investors. Research results can be used by enterprises in attracting investment in cross-border projects, also can be used by intergovernmental groups to formulate strategies for joint provision of investment attractiveness of regional programs, can be used by participants in joint enterprises of the Black Sea region. Conclusion. The countries of the Black Sea region are heterogeneous in their economic indicators, thet are belonging to various economic and geopolitical associations. There are explicit leaders among the countries - Russia and Turkey, which have different geopolitical interests in the region and are not able to become a unifying factor in the region. For several years, the Black Sea region is not in the sight of international investors, and all Black Sea countries must work together to become investment attractive again. China's investment interests are identified in a region that does not hold back political commitments to any of the countries in the region. Business opportunities are the most powerful determinants of FDI.. But the particularities of the investment climate, such as strong institutions and regulatory instruments, are also important for developing countries and countries with economies in transition which looking for attraction of additional FDI. With a poor regional investment climate, foreign investors and their host economies may not be able to take full advantage of business opportunities created by market size and growth potential.


Author(s):  
Petro Makarenko ◽  
◽  
Olena Judina ◽  

The article substantiates the methodological tools for the formation of the mechanism for implementing the strategy of sustainable economic development of the hotel and restaurant industry. To ensure the operation of the mechanism, a system of indicators and criteria for assessing the process of sustainable economic development, based on accelerating the growth of efficiency and reducing operating costs through reserve and progressive development of resource potential of the enterprise. The paper identifies the stages of sustainable economic development of the enterprise, which include: identification, grouping and analysis of factors of progressive and reserve development, their classification and determining the degree of influence on the growth of operational (production and administrative and marketing) activities, progressive development of resource potentials; development of regression models and indicators of progressive, reserve and sustainable (static and dynamic) economic development, which explain the patterns of influence of factors on performance indicators; forecasting the parameters of efficiency and cost of production and commercial activities; formation of the volume and structure of investments by types of capital investments that ensure the progressive development of resource potentials, economic growth and sustainability of the enterprise. A methodology for creating regression models and indicators was developed, which provided an opportunity to assess and predict the ratio of resource costs and the level of operational efficiency, as well as change the performance indicator by changing the values of factor parameters or their total value in different combinations. The algorithm of the organizational and economic mechanism of realization of strategy of management of steady economic development of the enterprise of hotel and restaurant sphere is constructed. This algorithm provided the ability to determine the reserves of available resources, as well as to establish the required size and structure of capital investments that reduce costs and increase the efficiency of production and administrative activities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 4-9
Author(s):  
Umidjon U. Kostaev

The study presents the factors influencing on the strategic management of industrial enterprises with scientifically developed and approved set of indicators that assist in controlling strategic managerial records maintenance. The indicators system for organization matches the national specificity of Uzbekistan and recommended as effective controlling strategic managerial records maintenance for industrial sectors of the republic.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Liana E. Kabisova ◽  
◽  
Noemi A. Mardeyan ◽  
Zarina E. Tarkhanova ◽  
Batraz E. Bagaev ◽  
...  

The article identifies the key factors influencing the activity of the socio-economic development of the region. The dynamics of this factor is analyzed. The indicator is investigated for the sufficiency and validity of the application, as well as for the effectiveness and efficiency with the designation of the direction vector, forecast, assessment for the future use of this leverage, to improve the economic situation at the regional level.


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