scholarly journals Analisis Learning Obstacles Siswa Pada Materi Pecahan Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar

Author(s):  
Siti Khazanatu Rohmah

The purpose of this research to analyze errors of students answer to get a conception of learning obstacles in the fraction material in 4th grade of elementary school. This analysis is important as a basis to prepare teaching materials and to predict of student responses and how to anticipate. This research used the qualitative method. The research subjects were 32 student of 5th grade elementary school who had studied fractions in grade IV in Tasikmalaya Regency. Based on the results of analysis of test and interview data, there are several barriers on student learning. First, didactical obstacles were identified from mistake doing the test problems which is caused by how students studied and materials which used by students such as fraction material that did not clearly define how fractions was and emphasize knowledge procedures, then students do not study fractions through the partitioning process, somewhere partitioning will make learning easier. Second, epistemological obstacles as a result from errors in the processing of questions caused by the limited context of knowledge possessed by students. For example, the definition of fractions which are part of the whole, students are limited to that context without paying attention at the parts as equal/more or less. In addition, procedures of student understanding for example fraction simplification, fraction sequencing, and subtraction and addition of fractions are limited to certain questions. When the questions are different than usual, there are students who didn’t understand the purpose of the problem.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-23
Author(s):  
Ni Made Catri ◽  
Lilies N. Tangge ◽  
Afadil Afadil

This study aims to describe the increase in activities and student learning outcomes in learning Natural Sciences in class V Kabuyu Inpres Elementary School through the application of the science process skills approach. The method used in this research is classroom action research which consists of 4 stages, planning, implementation, observation, and reflection, with data collection techniques using evaluation tests, observation sheets, and field notes. Research subjects were 27 students. The results showed that using existing instructional devices showed an increase in student and teacher activities. Student learning activity shows the percentage score obtained on the first cycle is 70.05% in the category enough, in the second cycle showed an increase in the percentage score of 90.48% category very good, an increase of 20.43%. Teacher observation activities when applying the material in class I showed a percentage score of 78.33% in the good category, in the second cycle, the percentage score was 95.00% in the very good category, an increase of 16.67%. In the results of the analysis of evaluation tests, the first cycle students showed the percentage of classical completeness 53.70% for the percentage of classical absorption 71.06%, the second cycle showed an increase in the results of the evaluation test evaluation on the percentage of climax completeness obtained 90.74%, and the percentage of absorption laxative results showed 84.96%, KBK increased by 37.04% and DSK increased by 13.90%. Based on the acquisition of these results, it was concluded that the approach to science process skills can improve student learning activities and outcomes in the heat transfer material in class V of Kabuyu Inpres Elementary School in 2018-2019.    


Author(s):  
Eris Oktaria ◽  
Chumi Fitriyah ◽  
Zetty Finnaly

AbstractThis research was conducted in class IV of Kepatihan Elementary School 01 Jember with 38 research subjects. The purpose of this study is to describe the process and find out the results of the development of audio visual as learning media with the theme of my residence area on the 4th grade students at SDN Kepatihan 01 Jember. This type of research is research and development. This development research uses ADDIE model type (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The data analysis technique in this study used a validation sheet of audio visual learning media by the media expert validator and the material expert validator, and student learning outcomes assessment sheets and student responses. The results of the research data analysis showed the effectiveness of the results of the validation carried out by the two validators obtained results of 81,7 while the results obtained from the student learning outcomes test were 94,7% and student responses amounted to 73,7% so that it can be concluded that the audio visual learning media has very fasible and effective criteria try out. Keywords: audio visual media, effectiveness of learning outcomes and responses


2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Rayani ◽  
Baiq Sarlita Kartiani ◽  
Lalu Jaswandi

The Covid 19 outbreak very significant impact on various sectors of individual life, one of which is the education sector. Where students and teachers alike do not have the readiness to do learning at this time. The government has issued a policy regarding not being allowed to hold crowds to stop the spread of covid 19. One of the programs in the education unit that is implemented to continue learning activities is to study from home. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with the research subjects are teachers, parents and guardians of PAUD Permata Bangsa Mataram. collectiondata techniques using interviews, observation and various documentation. The results of the study show that there are several teacher strategies in fostering student learning enthusiasm during the Covid 19 pandemic, including, firstly, the teacher opens the communication tap with parents and the school by giving appreciation to parents in order to encourage parents and students who are getting bored with learning in the network, secondly conducting home visits and assessing the readiness to learn from home in terms of infrastructure, environmental situation and others. Provide fun learning tools for students when studying and make videos of student learning outcomes to foster student enthusiasm for learning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 391-400
Author(s):  
Umar M Sadjim ◽  
Ridwan Jusuf

This study aimed to assess local knowledge as one of the character formation values of Islamic elementary school students through Heutagogy and Cybergogy learning approach. The writers employed a qualitative method with a post-positivism interpretive phenomenology approach. The research subjects were the fourth, fifth, and sixth-grade teachers and students of SD (Elementary School) in Ternate. The writers collected the data through interviews, observation, and documentation and then analyzed the data using phenomenological data analysis. The results showed that the school applied Heutagogy and Cybergogy approaches in learning activities through online learning instructions combined with local wisdom. The values of local wisdom that supported the formation of student characters were tabea (respecting teachers and elders), dodara ngofa (a sense of love and affection with others), and fohaka biasa toma dodoto madaha (providing an example of habituation in education). These three dominant values formed the student characters.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Fajar Mugo Raharjo

The purpose of this study is to improve student learning outcomes in the Physical Education subject especially in passing material by using the command teaching style in third grade elementary school students. Al Wasliyah 25 Marelan. This research method is classroom action research and research subjects are classes that have certain problems. The class studied consisted of 26 students. The instruments used in this study were learning outcomes tests and observation sheets. From the results of research conducted, seen an increase in the first cycle of 57.69%, then increased to 88.46% in the second cycle. From the analysis of the data it can also be seen that the student learning outcomes of the learning outcomes test before using the command teaching style is still very low. Passing learning is complete after the second cycle, this is due to the provision of motivation that triggers students' enthusiasm for learning and changes in learning variations. While in cycle I, students are not accustomed to the teaching methods provided by researchers, so students need to adapt to the learning methods provided by researchers. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that student learning outcomes by utilizing the command teaching method in grade III elementary school. Al Wasliyah 25 Marelan Academic Year 2019/2020 has increased from cycle I to cycle II


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 220-226
Author(s):  
Siti Romlah ◽  
Nurlela Nugraha ◽  
Wahyu Setiawan

The purpose of this study was to describe the learning motivation of Albarokah 448 Elementary School students using ICT based media for excel VBA on the number line material. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The research subjects were conducted on 35 students of Albarokah Elementary School 448 Bandung class VI. The instruments provided were questionnaires on the student learning motivation scale consisting of 20 statements and 4 answer choices, namely 1. Strongly Agree (SS), 2. Agree (S), 3. Disagree (TS), 4. Very Disagree (STS. The learning motivation questionnaire related to ICT-based VBA excel media consists of 4 indicators.The results of the study show that the learning motivation of students at Albarokah Elementary School 448 Bandung using ICT-based media for VBA excel on the number line material as a whole is very good and there are 3 indicators that enter the criteria are very good, for indicators of confidence in using mathematics (very good), flexible indicators in doing mathematical work (very good), voluntary indicators leaving other obligations or tasks, (very good). in working on mathematics (good), and can be seen the average overall percentage of all students included in the very criteria well. Keywords: Mathematics Learning Motivation, ICT based on Excel VBA, Outline. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan  motivasi belajar siswa SD Albarokah 448 Bandun dengan menggunakan  media ICT berbasis for VBA  excel pada materi garis bilangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu pada 35 siswa SD Albarokah 448 Bandung kelas VI. Instrumen yang diberikan berupa angket skala motivasi belajar siswa yang terdiri dari 20 pernyataan dan 4 pilihan jawaban yaitu 1.Sangat Setuju(SS), 2.Setuju(S), 3.Tidak Setuju (TS), 4.Sangat Tidak Setuju(STS. Angket motivasi belajar yang berhubungan dengan media ICT berbasis VBA excel terdiri dari 4 indikator. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa motivasi belajar  siswa SD Albarokah 448 Bandung dengan menggunakan  media ICT berbasis for VBA  excel pada materi garis bilangan secara keseluruhan tergolong sangat baik  dan terdapat 3 indikator yang masuk kriteria baik sekali yaitu untuk indikator Percaya diri dalam menggunakan matematika(sanga baik), indikator Flekibel dalam melakukan kerja matematika (sangat baik); indikator Kerelaan meninggalkan kewajiban atau tugas lain,(sangat baik ). Terdapat 1 indikator yang masuk kriteria baik  yaitu indikator Ketekunan dalam mengerjakan matematika(baik). Dan dapat dilihat rata-rata persentase keseluruhan  semua siswa termasuk kedalam kriteria sangat baik.


Author(s):  
Merinda Merinda ◽  
Zulela Zulela ◽  
Arita Marini

This study aims to improve exposition writing skills of the 5th grade students through the application of the SAVI approach (Somatic, Auditory, Visual and Intellectual) in learning. This study is an action research carried out at SDK 6 Penabur North Jakarta. The research subjects were 5th grade students, amounting to 35 students. The implementation of the study was divided into two cycles, each cycle carried out three and four meetings. Data analysis techniques were carried out with qualitative descriptive techniques. The success of this study was seen from two criteria, namely the observation sheet applying the SAVI approach and increasing the results of exposition writing skills. The results of the study obtained are the application of the SAVI approach to make students actively move and search for their own information, students are increasingly active in group learning, creation of written and product made by students and able to find their own knowledge and skills. The increase in the results of exposition writing skills is also seen in the initial cycle and is increasing in cycle 2. This can be seen from the initial percentage of students who have not completed the task of exposition writing skills by 68%, then the percentage results in the first cycle are 45.7% and in the end of the second cycle students who obtained incomplete results were only 25.7%. Overall at the end of the second cycle all aspects and criteria for exposition writing experienced a significant increase.


Author(s):  
Ismail

In the world of family education it is very important to foster life and encourage children to achieve learning outcomes, one of which is the economic condition of students' families. This study seeks to determine the effect of family economic background on student learning outcomes in 5th grade student in Elementary School 2 Peukan Pidie. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach. While the type of research used is correlation research. The population in this study were all students of 5th grade student in Elementary School 2 Peukan Pidie in the 2019/2020 academic year, namely 33 students. The sampling technique used by the writer is purposive sampling (consideration), the writer conducts purposive sampling based on consideration and obtains 5th grade C as a research sample. Data collection techniques are done using documentation and questionnaires. Data processing uses correlation statistics and t-tests. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between variable X (family economy) and Y (student learning outcomes). The teacher makes an effort in the education of students to get the results of their learning, the parents of students' families help meet their educational needs and encourage their children to achieve good learning outcomes making students a better successor to the nation in the future.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-38
Author(s):  
Supartinah - Supartinah ◽  
Sekar Purbarini Kawuryan ◽  
Woro Sri Hastuti

PEDOMAN PENJENJANGAN BUKU BACAAN BERBAHASA JAWA BERMUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER UNTUK SEKOLAH DASARAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan pedoman penjenjangan buku bacaan berbasis kearifan lokal sebagai media internalisasi pendidikan karakter untuk pembelajaran bahasa Jawa di sekolah dasar. Penelitian R & D versi Borg and Gall ini menggunakan subjek penelitian siswa kelas I-VI, guru, ahli bahasa, ahli pembelajaran, dan ahli media. Penelitian melibatkan 9 SD di Kota Yogyakarta, Bantul, dan Sleman. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, tes membaca, studi dokumentasi, dan angket sesuai dengan langkah-langkah kegiatan dalam penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa prototipe dikembangkan sebagai pedoman penyusunan buku bacaan berjenjang bahasa Jawa berdasar kemampuan dan kebutuhan siswa sekolah dasar. Komponen penjenjangan teks adalah jenjang, panjang, tata letak, struktur dan organisasi, ilustrasi, dan konten. Validasi ahli bahasa, ahli pembelajaran, dan ahli media menunjukkan hasil sangat baik. Untuk memperjelas penjenjangan, disusun contoh buku bacaan berjenjang yang telah diujicobakan dalam kelompok kecil dan respons siswa menunjukkan baik serta berdasarkan kegiatan FGD diperoleh respons para guru sangat baik.AbstractThis study was aimed at developing book-grading guidance for Javanese reading books based on the local wisdom as a medium of character education in the elementary school. Borg and Gall's R & D model was used in this study. The research subjects were the elementary students of Grades I-VI, teachers, linguists, learning specialists, and media experts. The study involved 9 elementary schools in Yogyakarta, Bantul, and Sleman. The samples were chosen by purposive sampling techniques. The data were collected using interviews, observation, reading tests, documentation studies, and questionnaires. The data were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results show that the prototype of the developed book-grading guideline for the Javanese reading book, based on the capabilities and the needs of elementary school students, includes components of level, length, layout, structure and organization, illustration, and content. The validation of linguists, learning experts, and media experts shows excellent results. To verify the grading, the results of the try-out on sampled small groups shows good student responses and, based on FGD activities, obtains excellent teacher responses.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ina Lestari ◽  
Indri Anugraheni

The problem in this research is "Differences of Cooperative Learning Outcomes Type Example Non Example Media Assisted Images Against 5th Grade Students of State Elementary School Bener 02 In Science Subject Semester II, with sub research problem that is, student learning outcomes control group on science subjects in Process materials Soil Formation due to weathering in 5th grade State Elementary School Bener 01, student learning outcomes experimental group on science subjects in the process of Soil Formation process due to weathering in 5th grade State Elementary School Bener 02 and Differences of control group learning outcomes with experimental group applying the model of learning Example Non Example media-aided images on science subjects in materials The process of Soil Formation due to weathering in 5th grade State Elementary School Bener. Variables in this study consisted of independent variables and dependent variables, this study using experimental methods, with the form of research is a quasi-experimental research. The experimental design used in this research is Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. Population in this research that is all student of class 5 which amounted to 63 student. This sampling technique using saturated sample technique. Data collection techniques used in this research are test, observation and documentation. Based on the analysis of data obtained: the average of control group learning outcomes amounted to 69,336, student learning outcomes in the experimental group amounted to 84.454, based on the calculation using t test in obtaining the value of significance / probability 0.000 <0.05 then H_0 rejected then Ha accepted. This means that there are differences in the results of science learning significance in grade 5 students of State Elementary School Bener 02 in learning using the model of learning Example Non Example.


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