scholarly journals PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH PESISIR BERORIENTASI INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) MELALUI PENGUATAN KOORDINASI FUNGSIONAL RENCANA KERJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH (RKPD) (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Sambas, Kalimantan Barat)

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Suwarli Suwarli ◽  
Maulana Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Pembangunan wilayah pesisir dan perbatasan memiliki banyak tantangan dan permasalahan, diantaranya adalah ketidakselarasan antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah. Rendahnya nilai akuntabilitas kinerja pembangunan yang termuat dalam Rencana Kerja Pembangunan Daerah (RKPD) adalah salah satunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat penguatan koordinasi fungsional terhadapRKPD yang berorientasi pada percepatan pencapaian Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret – Juni 2016. Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Sambas yang merupakan wilayah pesisir dan perbatasan dengan potensi sumber daya perikanan yang cukup besar. Data primer dan sekunder digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan angket sebagai alat bantu pengumpulan data. Informan dipilih secara purposive sampling sebanyak 42 orang pejabat struktural lingkup Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) di Kabupaten Sambas. Data kualitatifdianalisis secara deskriptif dan data yang bersifat kuantitatif dianalisis dengan pendekatan statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan manusia di Kabupaten Sambas fluktuatif dalam periode 2010 – 2015, namun secara agregat mengalami peningkatan. Penurunan tingkat kesejahteraan dicerminkan oleh nilai IPM berkorelasi dengan penurunan laju pertumbuhan nilai Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) per kapita. Laju pertumbuhan PDRB sub sektor perikanan terus meningkat yang menandakan bahwa sub sektor perikanan lebih stabil dan dapat diandalkan sebagai sub sektor unggulan. Hasil analisis penguatan koordinasi fungsional RKPD menunjukkan bahwa koordinasi lingkup SKPD di Kabupaten Sambas sudah memiliki kinerja yang baik, yaitu dengan rata-rata nilai skor secara keseluruhan adalah 2,32 (77,21%) dan masuk ke dalam klasifikasi “kuat”. Kinerja yang baik ini dapat menjadi modal utama dalam proses perencanaan pembangunan Kabupaten Sambas sebagai wilayah pesisir dan perbatasan sehingga dapat menjadikan Kabupaten Sambas sebagai salah satu wilayahperbatasan yang berkembang.Title: Strenghtening of Coordination of Functional Work Plan of Local Government (RKPD) Through Development Coastal Areas Based on Human Development Index (A Case Study in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan)Development of coastal areas and the border has many challenges and problems, including the lack of central and local governments policys. The low performance accountability of development policy in RKPD is one of the issues. This study aimed to analyze the level of functional coordination strengthening against RKPD oriented to accelerate the achievement of Human Development Index (HDI). This study was conducted in March-June 2016. The research location in Sambas Regency which is the border with the coastal areas and has its potential fisheries resource. Primary and secondary data were used in this study. This study uses a survey by questionnaire as a tool for data collection. purposive sampling as many as 42 people SKPD scope of structural officials in Sambas regency. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitative and quantitative data was analyzed by a statistical approach. The results showed that the human development index in Sambas regency fluctuated in the period 2010 - 2015, aggregatlye increased. Decreased levels of well-being mirrored by HDI value correlates with decreased growth rate in the value of GDP per capita. GDP growth rate fisheries sub-sector continues to increase indicating that the fisheries sub-sector is more stable and reliable as the leading sector. The results of the analysis of functional coordination enhancement RKPD show that the coordination sphere SKPD in Sambas district already has a good performance, with an average value of the overall score was 2.32 (77.21%) and can be classified as “strong”. This good performance can be a major capital in Sambas district development planning process as coastal and border regions in order to make Sambas district became one of the developing border areas.

Applicability of Human Development Index for Measuring Economic Well-being: A Study on GDP and HDI Indicators from Indian Context

2021 ◽  
pp. 001946622199862
Author(s):  
G G Sajith ◽  
K. Malathi
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Development Project ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Composite Matrix ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Development Indicator ◽  
Per Capita

The tracking of gross domestic product (GDP) as a measure of well-being of the society or human-being has been debated by many researchers and economists (Elizabeth, 2007; Abhinav, 2014; Deb, 2015 ) There are many deficiencies in tracking GDP as the economic development indicator, as it does not capture the inequality or true development of Human-being. Noted economist Mehbub ul Haq’s human development project defined a composite matrix which captures the life expectancy, education and per capita indicators in one matrix. This was developed to track as a development indicator of human welfare. In the previous studies, the GDP or GDP per capita was regressed with the Human Development Index (HDI) composite index and indicated a direct correlation between the two variables. However, this article examines the contribution of the income component in the HDI index by recalculating the composite matrix. This article also qualitatively examines the ability of HDI index to measure the human development parameters. JEL Classification Codes: E01, I12, O1

scholarly journals Determinan Ketimpangan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Jambi

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
Arniwita Arniwita ◽  
Deka Veronica ◽  
Ahmad Soleh
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Economic Variables ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Dependent Variables

The Human Development Index (HDI) is an index to measure human achievement and is one of the indicators used in looking at people's well-being in a region. The higher the HDI value in a region, the better the level of welfare in the region. So often HDI is considered to have been able to represent the welfare level of the population, because in the HDI includes elements that include economic and noneconomic variables. Non-economic variables are measured from the level of public education and the degree of public health. While economic variables are measured from income levels indicating people's purchasing power, the three are related to each other. However, if you look at the conditions in Jambi Province, there is an interesting phenomenon where the development of the government does not or lack a real impact on the improvement of the Human Development Index (HDI), so it is necessary to do this research. The purpose of this study is to analyze the inequality, influence and relationship of the variables of the human development index which includes Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita, the number of medical personnel, the number of basic health facilities, the number of poor people as well as the number of teachers in public elementary schools as dependent variables with the human development index (HDI) as dependent variables. The data analysis method used in this study is a qualitative and qualitative descriptive method of explanatory properties, using sekuder data in the period 2008-2017. The data analysis tool used in this study uses the usual Weighted Coefficient of Variation (CVw) method for the first problem, the subsequent regression of the data panel for the second problem and the person correlation for the third problem. The hypothesis test in this study shows that there is inequality in IPM-forming variables in Jambi Province, further influence and significant relationship between ipm-forming variable inequality and HDI in Jambi Province.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH ANGKA HARAPAN LAMA SEKOLAH, RATA-RATA LAMA SEKOLAH, DAN PENGELUARAN PER KAPITA TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-140
Author(s):  
A. Jauhar Mahya
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Capita Expenditure ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Per Capita

The Human Development Index (HDI) is one of the data and information used by local governments to measure the achievement of human development. HDI is formed by three basic dimensions, namely a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. This study explain whether there is an influence and to obtain the magnitude of the influence of the expected number of years of schooling, the average length of schooling, and the per capita expenditure together on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province. This study was completed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 1.6 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) software. The results of this study indicate that the expected length of schooling, average length of schooling, and per capita expenditure have a significant effect on the human development index, which is 97.8% and only 2.2% is influenced by other factors.

The Concept

2019 ◽  
pp. 24-73
Author(s):  
K. Seeta Prabhu ◽  
Sandhya S. Iyer
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Unique Feature ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Analytical Framework ◽  
Capabilities Approach ◽  
Human Flourishing ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Factors Influencing

This chapter explains in detail the notions of ‘functionings’ and ‘capabilities’. It discusses the multi-layered phenomena of capabilities in the form of as threshold, internal, external, and complex capabilities. It analyses how they provide valuable understanding about the conversion factors that are involved in the translation of resources to capabilities and capabilities into functionings. It critically evaluates the capabilities approach and emphasises the importance of the role of endowments and entitlements as factors influencing and contributing to human flourishing and well-being. The unique feature of the chapter is the presentation of an integrated analytical framework that traces the pathways to human development through equity, sustainability, empowerment, and productivity processes. In addition, the chapter discusses the Human Development Index (HDI) and the challenges relating to its computation.

scholarly journals Nature's role in sustaining economic development

2010 ◽  
Vol 365 (1537) ◽  
pp. 5-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Partha Dasgupta
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Natural Capital ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Comprehensive Wealth ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Sub Saharan

In this paper, I formalize the idea of sustainable development in terms of intergenerational well-being. I then sketch an argument that has recently been put forward formally to demonstrate that intergenerational well-being increases over time if and only if a comprehensive measure of wealth per capita increases. The measure of wealth includes not only manufactured capital, knowledge and human capital (education and health), but also natural capital (e.g. ecosystems). I show that a country's comprehensive wealth per capita can decline even while gross domestic product (GDP) per capita increases and the UN Human Development Index records an improvement. I then use some rough and ready data from the world's poorest countries and regions to show that during the period 1970–2000 wealth per capita declined in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, even though the Human Development Index (HDI) showed an improvement everywhere and GDP per capita increased in all places (except in sub-Saharan Africa, where there was a slight decline). I conclude that, as none of the development indicators currently in use is able to reveal whether development has been, or is expected to be, sustainable, national statistical offices and international organizations should now routinely estimate the (comprehensive) wealth of nations.

scholarly journals Geospatial Study of Human Development Index of Ukraine in the Light of Regional Indicators

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 197-206
Author(s):  
Andriy Kuzyshyn
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Individual Performance ◽  
The State ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Reliability Estimates ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Unambiguous Interpretation

The article reveals the peculiarities in the formation of comfortable life features in the regions of Ukraine based on the analysis of the components and the human development index. In particular, it reveals the essenceof the human development concept as one that enables people to develop their potential, to live productively and creatively in tune with their needs and interests. Its goal is to empower each individual in the chosen environment – country, region or specific locality. Human development involves balancing the formation of human abilities to improve their conditions of life. However, the level of regional human development will depend on the potential of the designated area. Since 2012, Ukraine has updated the method of estimating regional Human Development Index by which we can calculate the regional human development index. It includes 33 indicators grouped into six blocks in accordance with the basic aspects of human development. These are reproduction, social position, comfortable life, well-being, worthy work, and education. These indicators were selected on the basis of suitability for the annual calculation of provision available to the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, reliability estimates at the regional level under the specific issues of human development in Ukraine, unambiguous interpretation of the impact on human development, lack of high correlation between individual performance and adequacy of static and dynamic variation. According to the ratings of Human Development Index in 2012, conducted by the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and the Institute of Demography and Social Studies of M.V. Puhta, regions that constantly show high indicators of human development index are Crimea, Kharkiv, Lviv, Transcarpathian and Poltava regions. The largest group consists of regions with the average index indicator of the human development (most regions of Ukraine). Finally, the third group consists of regions with the lowest human development index (Kirovograd, Donetsk, Sumy regions). The results of calculations of regional Human Development Index can serve as a basis for identifying key issues and priorities of each region.

scholarly journals Model for Empowering Farmers at Dry Land through Quadruple Helix Approach

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 01 ◽  
Author(s):  
Etty Soesilowati
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Triple Helix ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Quadruple Helix ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Central Java

<p>There are many potentials in the sector of <em>silvoagriculture, silvopastura </em>and <em>silvoagrofisher</em>y at Kandri and Cepoko district as “green belt” areas of Semarang. Unfortunately, these potentials do not give a significant impact on society yet. This is due to the lack of farmer’s institution system, limited human resource, and infrastructure. The Triple Helix approach involving academician, businessman, and government is found to be less optimal. The study aims to assess the effectiveness of the model used for empowering the farmers at dry land area through the Quadruple Helix approach as the development of Triple Helix one involving academician, businessman, civil society, and government. The locus of the research area is Kandri and Cepoko district at Gunungpati subdistrict in Semarang City of Central Java Province, Indonesia. This research employed qualitative and quantitative approaches. In the qualitative approach, the data are analyzed using an interactive model. While the quantitative approach, Human Development Index (HDI) analysis is employed. The results find that farmers' empowerment program is conducted through the Quadruple Helix approach by involving academicians, businessmen, local governments and civil society groups at the villages. Then, the HDI calculation results show that the index of human development in Kandri has decreased 0.09444. Before the program, it was amounted from 0.82367 to 0.72923. Whereas, the human development index of farmers in Cepoko before the program has increased from 0.83142 to 0.84085. Its increase reaches 0.09425. This indicates that the farmer group at Cepoko district is more resistant to national economic issues such as the weak exchange rate than the farmers in Kandri disctrict. Therefore, this study makes recommendation that farmers should organize integrated farming by establishing integrated economic region so that they can make use of existing resources efficiently and effectively.   </p>

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN GERBANG EMAS BERSINAR DALAM MENGUKUR IPM DI KABUPATEN TABALONG

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 242-255
Author(s):  
Anang Syakhfiani ◽  
Sampara Lukman ◽  
Khasan Effendy ◽  
Marja Sinurat
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Catch Up

In the last ten years the Human Development Index (HDI) in Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan Province has always been at the bottom of all regencies/cities, namely between 9th and 10th, this is very sad because it is contrary to the condition of Tabalong District which is rich in Natural Resource. In connection with this the local government is trying to find ways to improve HDI so that it can catch up with other regions. Gerbang Emas Bersinar Program, which began in 2015 by local governments targeting mainly in the fields of economy, health education and people's welfare, was able to improve the HDI of Tabalong Regency, which had always been ranked lower in the last few years, always in the top 5. This research will explain how tGerbang Emas Bersinar Policy can contribute to the improvement of HDI in Tabalong Regency.

scholarly journals Análisis multidimensional de la desigualdad en el marco del desarrollo humano

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 765
Author(s):  
Vanesa Jordá ◽  
Carmen Trueba ◽  
José María Sarabia
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Generalized Entropy ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Inequality Measures ◽  
Entropy Measures ◽  
Alternative Approaches ◽  
Multidimensional Process

In this work we contribute to the study of well-being inequality conceived as a multidimensional process, analyzing inequality across countries in terms of the Human Development Index (HDI). To that end, we consider two alternative approaches based on the use of generalized entropy measures. Our results point out a reduction of inequality in the three dimensions considered by the HDI as well as in composite indicators of these components over the period 1980-2011. The decomposition of this type of inequality measures in two components, between-regions and within- regions, reveals that the fall of overall disparities is mainly driven by the decrease in inequality between regions.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document