scholarly journals Modeling of welding arc power supply diagrams in Matlab / Simulink

2021 ◽  
pp. 8-20
Author(s):  
Yevhen Vereshchago ◽  
Vitalii Kostiuchenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Dynamic Properties ◽  
Power Supplies ◽  
Systems Modeling ◽  
Software Environment ◽  
Power Sources ◽  
Welding Arc ◽  
Arc Power ◽  
Functional Models

Purpose. Creation of virtual blocks and simulation laboratory stands for the study and comprehensive research of the dynamic properties of welding power supplies. Methodology. Review of literary sources on the subject, simulation modeling of electromagnetic processes in the MATLAB software environment, comparative analysis of obtained and available data. Findings. The comparative analysis of means of modeling of power sources of a welding arc is executed. One of the main parameters by which the environments were compared is functionality. Among the considered simulators, Simulink of the MATLAB software environment is the most effective one in the considered systems modeling. Using special features, its user can not only simulate, but also analyze the operation of the over time installation. Mathematical and functional models of welding arc power supplies were built using SimPowerSystems elements and blocks from the Simulink library with the involvement of the MATLAB system itself, which significantly expands the possibilities for such systems modeling. Mathematization of certain processes to some extent shows the level of reliability of the results and the degree of their scientific development. The developed models act as a laboratory, which allows you to set and explore any modes and characteristics. Numerical experiments and comparative analysis of numerical and field experiments are given. Experimental verification of the obtained results on specific examples showed the relevance of the problem and the correctness of its solution. Further research is related to the expansion of the range of simulated power sources of the electric arc, a comprehensive study of their dynamic properties and basic characteristics, experimental verification of the developed models, as well as comparative analysis and development of recommendations for model improvement. Originality. The method of circuit modeling of general-purpose electrical and electronic circuits was further developed by extending it to a new class of objects - the power supply system of electrical installations. Practical value. Construction of mathematical and functional models of complex systems with the involvement of MATLAB allows to take into account their main features, significantly expands the possibilities for modeling, study and research of power supplies. Based on the proposed approach, simulation laboratory stands of specific power supplies were developed and built, which allow to set and study any modes and characteristics.

Influence of distributed power supply in distributed power distribution network

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Xin Shen ◽  
Hongchun Shu ◽  
Min Cao ◽  
Nan Pan ◽  
Junbin Qian
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
Power Distribution ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Power Grid ◽  
Distribution Network ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Power Supplies ◽  
Power Distribution Network ◽  
Power Sources ◽  
Distributed Power

In distribution networks with distributed power supplies, distributed power supplies can also be used as backup power sources to support the grid. If a distribution network contains multiple distributed power sources, the distribution network becomes a complex power grid with multiple power supplies. When a short-circuit fault occurs at a certain point on the power distribution network, the size, direction and duration of the short-circuit current are no longer single due to the existence of distributed power, and will vary with the location and capacity of the distributed power supply system. The change, in turn, affects the current in the grid, resulting in the generation and propagation of additional current. This power grid of power electronics will cause problems such as excessive standard mis-operation, abnormal heating of the converter and component burnout, and communication system failure. It is of great and practical significance to study the influence of distributed power in distributed power distribution networks.

scholarly journals Adaptive Current Protection Technology for Distribution Network with Distributed Power Sources Based on Local Information

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Shijie Cui ◽  
Peng Zeng ◽  
Zhongfeng Wang ◽  
Yue Zuo
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
Power Distribution ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Distribution Network ◽  
Local Information ◽  
Power Supplies ◽  
Power Sources ◽  
Distributed Power ◽  
Protection Technology

Because the distributed power supply is connected to the distribution network, its structure has also changed the original traditional method. The original single power supply method was originally used. The network provided is a radial network and it is connected to the distributed power supply. Later, it became a structure with small- and medium-sized power supplies inside, and its network power supply became dual or multiple power supplies. Such a structural change affected the coordination of power distribution protection devices, which would impose current on the distribution network. Protection has a negative impact. This paper aims to study the adaptive current protection technology of distribution network with distributed power based on local information. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of distributed power, the classification of distributed power, and the operation mode of distributed power, according to the access of IIDG, as well as different influences of relay protection of distribution network, an improved protection scheme with adaptive current quick-break protection as the main protection is proposed, so that different fault characteristics of the distribution network have different setting values, and then simulation experiments are carried out on this scheme. The experimental results show that the setting value of three-phase short-circuit fault proposed in this paper can well protect the protection range, which is larger than the traditional protection setting and self-adaptive setting.

scholarly journals Characteristic Analysis and Indexing of Multimachine Transient Stabilization Using Virtual Synchronous Generator Control

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 366
Author(s):  
Yuko Hirase ◽  
Kazusa Uezaki ◽  
Dai Orihara ◽  
Hiroshi Kikusato ◽  
Jun Hashimoto
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
Synchronous Generator ◽  
Power Supplies ◽  
Characteristic Analysis ◽  
Transient Time ◽  
Power Sources ◽  
Distributed Power ◽  
Grid Connected Inverter ◽  
System Frequency ◽  
Virtual Synchronous Generator

As distributed power sources via grid-connected inverters equipped with functions to support system stabilization are being rapidly introduced, individual systems are becoming more complex, making the quantification and evaluation of the stabilizing functions difficult. Therefore, to introduce distributed power sources and achieve stable system operation, a system should be reduced to a necessary but sufficient size in order to enable the quantification of its behavior supported by transient theory. In this study, a system in which multiple distributed power supplies equipped with virtual synchronous generator control are connected is contracted to a two-machine system: a main power supply and all other power supplies. The mechanical torque of each power supply is mathematically decomposed into inertia, damping, synchronization torques, and the governor effect. The system frequency deviations determined by these elements are quantitatively indexed using MATLAB/Simulink. The quantification index displayed in three-dimensioned graphs illustrates the relationships between the various equipment constants of the main power supply, the control variables of the grid-connected inverter control, and the transient time series. Moreover, a stability analysis is performed in both the time and frequency domains.

scholarly journals 2D Nanomaterials for Effective Energy Scavenging

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Al Mahadi Hasan ◽  
Yuanhao Wang ◽  
Chris R. Bowen ◽  
Ya Yang
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Waste Heat ◽  
Material Selection ◽  
Power Supplies ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Energy Scavenging ◽  
Power Sources ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
2D Nanomaterials ◽  
Self Powered

AbstractThe development of a nation is deeply related to its energy consumption. 2D nanomaterials have become a spotlight for energy harvesting applications from the small-scale of low-power electronics to a large-scale for industry-level applications, such as self-powered sensor devices, environmental monitoring, and large-scale power generation. Scientists from around the world are working to utilize their engrossing properties to overcome the challenges in material selection and fabrication technologies for compact energy scavenging devices to replace batteries and traditional power sources. In this review, the variety of techniques for scavenging energies from sustainable sources such as solar, air, waste heat, and surrounding mechanical forces are discussed that exploit the fascinating properties of 2D nanomaterials. In addition, practical applications of these fabricated power generating devices and their performance as an alternative to conventional power supplies are discussed with the future pertinence to solve the energy problems in various fields and applications.

scholarly journals A special high-frequency soft-switched DC/DC power supply for GCT gate driver

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jahangir Afsharian
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Optimization Procedure ◽  
Power Supplies ◽  
Zero Voltage Switching ◽  
General Power ◽  
Gate Driver ◽  
Isolation Transformer ◽  
Experimental Use ◽  
Gate Drivers

This thesis is devoted to the development of a novel parallel isolated power supply (PIPS) for the gate driver of integrated Gate Commutated Thyristors (GCT). The proposed PIPS is essentially a special high frequency soft switched DC/DC converter, integrating six parallel isolated power supplies in one module where each power supply generates a regulated dc supply for the GCT gate driver. In commercial GCT power supplies, a high-voltage isolation transformer is indispensable but highly inefficient in terms of cost and size, which can be significantly improved by the optimized transformer. In all, this design strives to achieve a general power supply for powering up the gate drivers of all types of GCT devices in all MV applications with minimal changes in configuration. In this thesis, the configuration of PIPS is presented and its operating principle is elaborated. The transformer optimization procedure satisfying the voltage isolation requirement of GCT gate drivers is extensively discussed. The performance of PIPS, including the front end DC/DC converter, zero voltage switching phase-shift full bridge (ZVS-PS-FB) converter, and the optimization of the transformer, is verified by simulations and experiments where a 360W laboratory prototype is built for the experimental use.

scholarly journals A Comparative Analysis of the Impact of CNC Miller Programming on Machining Effects

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Józef Kuczmaszewski ◽  
Paweł Pieśko ◽  
Magdalena Zawada-Michałowska
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Cnc Machining ◽  
Control Panel ◽  
Software Environment ◽  
Machining Time ◽  
Dimensional Deviation ◽  
Geometrical Features ◽  
Cnc Programming ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Cam Software

Abstract This paper presents a comparison of the impact of the programming methods of a CNC miller on the machining effects. As a part of the study, the test samples were made of the EN AW-2024 aluminium alloy. The CNC machining programs compared were developed with two programming methods: by inputting the CNC machining program directly from the CNC miller's control panel (machine level programming) and in a CAM software environment (CAM programming). The machining effect indicators adopted included: machining time, surface quality, and dimensional deviation of specific geometrical features. A measurement of the machining times revealed than the CAM programming reduced the machining time up to 20% from the machining time of the machine level programming. A conclusion stands valid that CNC machining programs developed in the CAM software environment are more efficient than CNC programming directly with the CNC miller control panel, most likely due to the machining path optimisation in CAM. In addition, given the experimental test results, it was found that smaller machined errors were also obtained for CAM programming. To conclude, the comparative analysis revealed that CAM programming provided better machining results than the machine level programming.

scholarly journals EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF PERMANENT MAGNET WITH VARIABLE POWER SUPPLY

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 137-140
Author(s):  
G.R. Kumrey ◽  
S.K. Mahobia
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Dc Motor ◽  
Power Supplies ◽  
Rectifier Circuit ◽  
Variable Power ◽  
Step Down ◽  
Permanent Magnet Dc Motor

In this paper we are studying about maximum R.P.M. of Permanent Magnet DC Motor. In this way we are using the regulator circuit and 1Amp. 2 Amp. 3Amp. With different voltages. R.P.M. of D.C. motor is measured by the digital type tachometer. The D.C. power supplies are obtaining by the rectifier circuit and also used the step down transformer.

Rack Server Solution in Data Center

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng Kang ◽  
Guofeng Chen ◽  
Chun Wang ◽  
Ruiquan Ding ◽  
Jiajun Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Low Power ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Data Center ◽  
Power Efficiency ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
High Growth ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
Power Supplies

With the advent of big data and cloud computing solutions, enterprise demand for servers is increasing. There is especially high growth for Intel based x86 server platforms. Today’s datacenters are in constant pursuit of high performance/high availability computing solutions coupled with low power consumption and low heat generation and the ability to manage all of this through advanced telemetry data gathering. This paper showcases one such solution of an updated rack and server architecture that promises such improvements. The ability to manage server and data center power consumption and cooling more completely is critical in effectively managing datacenter costs and reducing the PUE in the data center. Traditional Intel based 1U and 2U form factor servers have existed in the data center for decades. These general purpose x86 server designs by the major OEM’s are, for all practical purposes, very similar in their power consumption and thermal output. Power supplies and thermal designs for server in the past have not been optimized for high efficiency. In addition, IT managers need to know more information about servers in order to optimize data center cooling and power use, an improved server/rack design needs to be built to take advantage of more efficient power supplies or PDU’s and more efficient means of cooling server compute resources than from traditional internal server fans. This is the constant pursuit of corporations looking at new ways to improving efficiency and gaining a competitive advantage. A new way to optimize power consumption and improve cooling is a complete redesign of the traditional server rack. Extracting internal server power supplies and server fans and centralizing these within the rack aims to achieve this goal. This type of design achieves an entirely new low power target by utilizing centralized, high efficiency PDU’s that power all servers within the rack. Cooling is improved by also utilizing large efficient rack based fans for airflow to all servers. Also, opening up the server design is to allow greater airflow across server components for improved cooling. This centralized power supply breaks through the traditional server power limits. Rack based PDU’s can adjust the power efficiency to a more optimum point. Combine this with the use of online + offline modes within one single power supply. Cold backup makes data center power to achieve optimal power efficiency. In addition, unifying the mechanical structure and thermal definitions within the rack solution for server cooling and PSU information allows IT to collect all server power and thermal information centrally for improved ease in analyzing and processing.

Development and research of a genetic method for the analysis and determination of the location of power grid objects

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-42
Author(s):  
Fedorchenko I. ◽  
◽  
Oliinyk A. ◽  
Korniienko S. ◽  
Kharchenko A. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
Narrow Range ◽  
Search Space ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Power Supplies ◽  
Search Process ◽  
Stable Convergence ◽  
Genetic Method

The problem of combinatorial optimization is considered in relation to the choice of the location of the location of power supplies when solving the problem of the development of urban distribution networks of power supply. Two methods have been developed for placing power supplies and assigning consumers to them to solve this problem. The first developed method consists in placing power supplies of the same standard sizes, and the second - of different standard sizes. The fundamental difference between the created methods and the existing ones is that the proposed methods take into account all the material of the problem and have specialized methods for coding possible solutions, modified operators of crossing and selection. The proposed methods effectively solve the problem of low inheritance, topological unfeasibility of the found solutions, as a result of which the execution time is significantly reduced and the accuracy of calculations is increased. In the developed methods, the lack of taking into account the restrictions on the placement of new power supplies is realized, which made it possible to solve the problem of applying the methods for a narrow range of problems. A comparative analysis of the results obtained by placing power supplies of the same standard sizes and known methods was carried out, and it was found that the developed method works faster than the known methods. It is shown that the proposed approach ensures stable convergence of the search process by an acceptable number of steps without artificial limitation of the search space and the use of additional expert information on the feasibility of possible solutions. The results obtained allow us to propose effective methods to improve the quality of decisions made on the choice of the location of power supply facilities in the design of urban electrical.

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