scholarly journals The Influence of Mineral and Organic Fertilisation on Production Capacity in a

Author(s):  
Marius COMAN ◽  
Alexandru AMOISUC

This paper is an analysis of the influence of organic fertilizers, mineral and organo-mineral on the production of green mass obtained on a permanent pastures low hills , used as hay. Paper studies the evolution of green mass production under the influence of fertilization. Work data are collected for two years, 2011 and 2012 respectively at the first stitch. This paper intends to be a first step towards determining the optimal dose of fertilizers, which provides a larger production capacity correlated with economic profitability. Most green mass production was obtained from chemically fertilized variant N150 + P50 + K50 (V9). Thus, in 2011 we obtained 16.8 t / ha and in 2012 it achieved a production of 23.2 t / ha. Fertilization practices have ancestral Origins: Homer (850 BC) mentioned That Ulysses, while Reaching Troy, was Recognised by HIS dog who was playing on a pile of animal manure Taken out of the stable by the slaves and spread on the field to get better crops (Fard et Colomb, 2001). Experimental field is located in the village FIBIS which in turn lies in northern Timis County, 30 km northeast of the city of Timisoara, Timisoara county road DJ691 - Lipova. It is bordered to the northeast by Masloc, east of Remetea Minor Bencecu south, with Pischia southeast, west and northwest Seceani with Firiteaz and tax (Arad county).

Dusun Penggung is one of the Dusun (sub-village) located in Giripurwo village, Girimulyo district, Kulonprogo regency. The geographical condition, dry soil nd far distance from the city are the main factors of underdeveloped village. Most of the people work as rice and corn farmers. During the dry season, there is a decline in agricultural activities because lack of water so that the people leave the farmer works to raising livestock and cultivating fish. The problem that occurs is the lack of skill in utilizating cattle dung to be used as soil fertilizer, in fish farming which has a great potential to increase income, in the health sector where the majority of Dusun Penggung residents work from morning to evening, which should require special attention on the health. Based on these potentials and problems, building village society to be a healthy and productive society program was conducted. The objectives of the program are to increase the knowledge and insight on the use of animal manure as fertilizer, increase understanding of fish farming procedures and productivity by making proper constructed fish ponds, provide information about various plants that are beneficial to health, and provide knowledge about telang flowers tea and natural dyes to maintain health. The main programs carried out included the utilization of animal manure, counseling and training on fish farming, counseling and training on planting, and utilization of telang flowers tea for health.


Author(s):  
NI LUH GEDE MIRAH WISNU PRATIWI ◽  
NI WAYAN SRI ASTITI ◽  
I GEDE SETIAWAN ADI PUTRA

The ability of Women Farmer Group Sri Rejeki in Processing Chips Cassava in the village of Dawan Klod, Dawan Sub-district, Klungkung Regency The objectives of this research are: (1) To know the profile of Sri Rejeki farmer; (2) To know the ability of Women Farmer Group Sri Rejeki in Processing Chips Cassava. This research was conducted at Women Farmer Group Sri Rejeki businessman in Chips Cassava in Dawan Klod Village, Dawan Sub-district, Klungkung Regency taken deliberately. Qualitative and quantitative descriptive data analysis methods. The results showed that, (1) Women Farmer Group Sri Rejeki stood on October 22, 1998, a member of 10 people, chairman Ni Nyoman Simprig. Production capacity of cassava chips per day 1,500 pcs and in order to increase to 2,500 pcs or more; (2) The ability of Women Farmer Group Sri Rejeki in processing Chips Cassava including medium category with score 3,20. From the results of this study can be suggested: (1) Farmers group of women as Community Direct Assistance fund users need to improve the performance and quality of its processed products, so as to increase the selling value and income of groups and individuals; (2) Community Direct Assistance program for the domestic industry should be developed not only within the city but also in the countryside, thus it is expected that farmers' production can be absorbed as raw material for processed products.


AGROFOR ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamara LEAH ◽  
Valerian CERBARI

Chernozems Cambic from Central Moldova are subject to different forms of anthropogenic degradation. One of these is dehumification (loss of humus) and compaction of arable soil layers. In the recent situation regarding soil degradation of Moldova, the use of green fertilizers (leguminous) in crop rotation is the only possibility to remediate and maintain the quality status of the arable soils for the long term. Research was carried out over two farming years (2015-2016). In order to assess the quality status and production capacity of degraded cambic chernozems, two green mass harvest of vetch were incorporated into the soil as organic fertilizer on the field used for one year as an ”busy field” - sown with vetch two time (autumn 2014 and spring 2015), in the 5-field crop rotation (vetch-wheatrapeseed- barley-sunflower). The research results showed that the incorporation into the soil by disking two harvests of green mass and vegetal debris of vetch (about 12,4 t ha-1) as organic fertilizers led to the increase of humus content by 0.20%, compared to the control variant; to accumulation in the soil of 310 kg of nitrogen, of which 180 kg fixed from the atmosphere; synthesis of about 3 t ha-1 of humus or 1.7 t ha-1 of carbon; sequestration of about 6.3 t ha-1 of CO2; a weakly positive balance of organic matter and nitrogen in the soil over 3-4 years was insured. On the plot where one harvest of green mass of vetch was incorporated into the soil as green fertilizers, the increase in the wheat harvest increased up 2.4 t ha-1, and on the plot where two harvests of green mass of vetch were introduced into the soil, the harvest increase up 3.2 t ha-1, the total harvest was 7.0 t ha-1.


2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Besin Gaspar

This research deals with the development of  self concept of Hiroko as the main character in Namaku Hiroko by Nh. Dini and tries to identify how Hiroko is portrayed in the story, how she interacts with other characters and whether she is portrayed as a character dominated by ”I” element or  ”Me”  element seen  from sociological and cultural point of view. As a qualitative research in nature, the source of data in this research is the novel Namaku Hiroko (1967) and the data ara analyzed and presented deductively. The result of this analysis shows that in the novel, Hiroko as a fictional character is  portrayed as a girl whose personality  develops and changes drastically from ”Me”  to ”I”. When she was still in the village  l iving with her parents, she was portrayed as a obedient girl who was loyal to the parents, polite and acted in accordance with the social customs. In short, her personality was dominated by ”Me”  self concept. On the other hand, when she moved to the city (Kyoto), she was portrayed as a wild girl  no longer controlled by the social customs. She was  firm and determined totake decisions of  her won  for her future without considering what other people would say about her. She did not want to be treated as object. To put it in another way, her personality is more dominated by the ”I” self concept.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayyida Sayyida ◽  
Nurdody Zakki

Diversity of Indonesian Batik hanging area. One of the very well-known Indonesian batik is Batik Madura. Batik Madura has become a pride for Indonesia, especially for Madura. The purpose of the study is to model the Sumenep pride to Batik Madura and to see the level of risk or tendency of batik madura pride for the community group Sumenep. This research method uses a non parametric regression used a non-parametric regression because the dependent variable in this study is the variable Y are variables not normally distributed. The results of this study states that the level of risk of the village in Sumenep proud of batik is almost 5 times higher than the islands while people in this city who live in the district town at risk Sumenep proud of Batik Madura 8-fold compared to the archipelago. So it can be concluded that the city is much more proud of batik than those who reside in rural areas especially those who reside in the islands. This study uses data from 100 questionnaires were analyzed using logistic regression analysis. The conclusion of this study is the pride of the batik model as follows: Function logistic regression / logit function: g (x) = 0,074 + 1,568X4(1)+2,159X4(2 this is case the islands as a comparison, X4(1)  is the place to stay in the village and X4(2)  is the place to stay in town, so the Model Opportunities p(x) = EXP(g(x))/1+EXP(g(x)).  Hopes for further research is to conduct research on the development of batik in an integrated region, the need to be disseminated to potential areas of particular potential in Madura batik, especially for residents who reside in the Islands.Keywords: Pride, Batik, Sumenep.


Author(s):  
P. Bykova ◽  
I. Egorova ◽  
A. Strelkov ◽  
L. Talovyria ◽  
O. Nesterenko ◽  
...  

При изучении качества воды источника водоснабжения г. Самары Саратовского водохранилища особое внимание было уделено основным показателям, влияющим на выбор реагентной обработки: мутность, перманганатная окисляемость и цветность. Сезонные изменения качества воды водохранилища требуют постоянной корректировки дозы реагентов с целью достижения нормативных требований к качеству очищенной воды. Приводятся результаты производственных исследований изменения качества воды Саратовского водохранилища в створе водозаборов г. Самары за 20172019 годы по мутности, перманганатной окисляемости и цветности. В связи с аномальными температурными перепадами и наступлением осеннего паводка (конец декабря 2019 г. и январь 2020 г.) резко изменилось качество воды водохранилища по цветности и перманганатной окисляемости. Отмечено, что увеличение указанных показателей потребовало повышения дозы реагентов при очистке исходной воды. Оптимальная доза реагентов постоянно коректируется в зависимости от состава исходной воды на флокуляторе Lovibond ЕТ-750 . Регулярное проведение пробного коагулирования позволило поддерживать качество очищенной воды в соответствии с нормативными требованиями СанПиН 2.1.4.1074-01 Питьевая вода. Контроль качества , кроме цветности и железа общего, так как превышение этих показателей наблюдалось в пределах погрешности методов измерения.While studying the water quality of the water source of the city of Samara the Saratov water reservoir, special attention was paid to the main indicators that influence the choice of chemical treatment: turbidity, permanganate index and color. Seasonal changes in the water quality of the water reservoir require constant adjustment of the chemical dose in order to meet the regulatory requirements to the quality of treated water. The results of the studies of changes in the water quality of the Saratov reservoir at the water abstraction points of the city of Samara for 20172019 by turbidity, permanganate index and color are presented. Due to the abnormal temperature differences and onset of autumn flood (end of December 2019 and January 2020), the water quality in the water reservoir dramatically changed in color and permanganate index. It was noted that an increase in these indicators required an increase in the dose of chemicals during the source water purification. The optimal dose of chemicals is selected with Lovibond ET-750 flocculator depending on the composition of the source water. Regular test coagulation allowed maintaining the quality of purified water in accordance with the regulatory requirements of SanPiN 2.1.4.1074-01 Drinking water. Quality control , except for color and total iron since the values of these indicators were increased within the measurement accuracy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurwan Nurwan ◽  
Ali Hadara ◽  
La Batia

ABSTRAK: Inti pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini meliputi latar belakang gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna, Faktor-faktor yang mendorong gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna, proses gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna dan akibat gerakan sosial masyarakat Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna? Latar belakang gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba yaitu keadaan kampungnya yang hanya terdiri dari beberapa kepala keluarga tiap kampung dan jarak yang jauh masing-masing kampung membuat keadaan masyarakatnya sulit untuk berkomnikasi dan tiap kampung hanya terdiri dari lima sampai dengan tujuh kepala keluarga saja. Kampung ini letaknya paling timur pulau Muna terbentang dari ujung kota Raha sekarang sampai kampung Wakuru yang saat ini. Kondisi ini juga yang menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab kampung ini kurang berkembang baik dibidang ekonomi, sosial politik, pendidikan maupun di bidang kebudayaan. Keadaan ini diperparah lagi dengan sifat dan karakter penduduknya yang masih sangat primitif. Faktor yang mendorong adanya gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna adalah adanya ketidaksesuaian antara keinginan pemerintah setempat dan masyarakat yang mendiami Kampung Labaluba pada waktu itu. Sedangkan proses gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna bermula ketika pemerintah seolah memaksakan kehendaknya kepada rakyat yang menyebabkan rakyat tidak setuju dengan kebijakan tersebut. Akibat yang ditimbulkan dari adanya gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna terbagi dua yaitu akibat positif dan akibat negatif.Kata Kunci: Gerakan Sosial, Factor dan Dampaknya ABSTRACT: The main issues in this study include the background of the social movement of Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo Sub-District, Muna District, Factors that encourage social movements of Labaluba Kampung Sub-village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo Sub-District, Muna District, the social movement process of Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo Sub-District Muna Regency and due to Labaluba community social movements Kontumere Village Kabawo District Muna Regency? The background of the Labaluba Kampung community social movement is that the condition of the village consists of only a few heads of households per village and the distance of each village makes it difficult for the community to communicate and each village only consists of five to seven households. This village is located east of the island of Muna stretching from the edge of the city of Raha now to the current village of Wakuru. This condition is also one of the factors causing the village to be less developed in the economic, social political, educational and cultural fields. This situation is made worse by the very primitive nature and character of the population. The factor that motivated the existence of the social movement of Labaluba Village in Kontumere Village, Kabawo Subdistrict, Muna Regency was the mismatch between the wishes of the local government and the people who inhabited Labaluba Village at that time. While the process of social movements in Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo District, Muna Regency began when the government seemed to impose its will on the people, causing the people to disagree with the policy. The consequences arising from the existence of social movements in Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo District, Muna Regency are divided into two, namely positive and negative effects. Keywords: Social Movements, Factors and their Impacts


Author(s):  
John Gray ◽  
Mike Baynham

This chapter considers the phenomenon of queer migration from a linguistic perspective, paying particular attention to the constitutive role of spatial mobility in narrative and its role in the construction of queer migrant identities. The chapter begins by looking at the way in which queer migration has been discussed in the literature and then moves on to address three different types of queer migration in greater depth: migration within national borders from the village/countryside to the city; migration between cities in member states within the context of the European Union; and finally, asylum-seeking within the context of migration from the Global South to the Global North. The chapter concludes by suggesting that queer migration is a complex phenomenon in which the intersection of sexuality, gender identity, desire, affect, abjection, economic necessity, class, politics, and fear for one’s life combine in ways that are unique in the lives of individual migrants.


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