scholarly journals Care as a commitment of all: a study in a rural settlement

2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 65-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone Wunsch ◽  
Maria de Lourdes Denardin Budó ◽  
Nara Marilene Oliveira Girardon-Perlini ◽  
Raquel Potter Garcia ◽  
Stefanie Griebeler Oliveira

This study aims to understand the perceptions of care of families living in a rural settlement in the northwestern area of Rio Grande do Sul. It is an ethnographical based qualitative field research, which has used the Observation-Participation-Reflection Model for data collection, performed between February and March, 2011. The data analysis went through four steps: raw data collection and documentation, describers and indexes identification, contextual and current patterns analysis, and identification of research themes and relevant findings. The study has shown that, for the settlers who participated in the study, care is bound to their vision of world, meaning a commitment of everybody, under the collective and individual premise of improvement of their lives. It is concluded that Nursing needs to understand cultural behaviors in order to enable a congruent and holistic care.

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 426
Author(s):  
Silvana Sidney Costa Santos ◽  
Russilene Da Silva Lopes ◽  
Bárbara Tarouco Da Silva ◽  
Edaiane Joana Lima Barros ◽  
Marília Egues Da Silva ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTObjective: to develop handbook of standards, routines and techniques’ nursing in a Home for the aged, in Rio Grande do Sul, through action research. Methodology: this is an action-research conducted in a home for the aged, from August to December 2007, in Rio Grande do Sul. The subjects were two researchers and ten employees: a nurse, two nursing technicians and seven caregivers. Data collection and data analysis occurred concomitantly and collectively. They have been performed by means of four meetings/seminars and have been used records and annotations in research diary after reflections/discussions of the themes: the importance of preparing the standards; contributions of the standards for workers; contributions of the standards for the aged residents; standards, routines, technics, suggestions on preparation of the Manual. The project has sent to the Ethics and Research Committee at Health, with the assent number 007/2007. Results: the manual has been prepared between researchers and workers together, performing the necessities of the setting, has been implemented later. It has been was composed of: introduction, tasks of nursing workers; standards, routines and technics. Conclusion: the standards drafted brought better systematization of care to workers and contribution to improving care for institutionalized aged. Descriptors: nursery; administration; aged. homes for the aged. RESUMOObjetivo: elaborar um Manual de normas, rotinas e técnicas de enfermagem em uma Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos, no Rio Grande do Sul, por meio da pesquisa-ação. Metodologia: pesquisa-ação realizada em uma instituição de longa permanência para idosos, de agosto a dezembro de 2007, no Rio Grande do Sul. Foram participantes dois pesquisadores e dez trabalhadores: um enfermeiro, duas técnicas de enfermagem e sete cuidadoras. A coleta e análise dos dados se deram de forma concomitante e coletiva. Foram realizadas por meio de quatro reuniões/seminários. Foram utilizados gravação e anotações em diário de pesquisa, após reflexões/discussões dos temas: Importância da elaboração do Manual; Contribuições do Manual para os trabalhadores; Contribuições do Manual para os idosos residentes; Normas; Rotinas; Técnicas; Sugestões na elaboração do Manual. O projeto foi encaminhado ao Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa na Área da Saúde, tendo parecer favorável número 007/2007. Resultados: o Manual foi elaborado conjuntamente entre pesquisadores e trabalhadores, atendendo as necessidades contextuais, sendo, implantado, posteriormente. Ficou composto por: Introdução; Atribuições dos trabalhadores da Enfermagem; Normas; Rotinas e Técnicas. Conclusão: o Manual elaborado trouxe melhor sistematização do cuidado para os trabalhadores e contribuição para melhoria da assistência aos idosos institucionalizados. Descritores: enfermagem; administração; idoso; instituição de longa permanência para idosos.RESUMENObjetivo: desarrollar un manual de reglas, rutinas y técnicas de enfermería en un hogar para ancianos, Río Grande do Sul, a través de la investigación-acción. Metodología: se llevó a cabo la investigación-acción en un hogar para ancianos, de agosto a diciembre de 2007, en Río Grande do Sul. Dos participantes eran investigadores y diez empleados: una enfermera, dos técnicos de enfermería y siete cuidadores. Recopilación y análisis de datos se expresaron de forma concomitante y colectiva. Se realiza por medio de cuatro reuniones y seminarios. Se utilizó para escribir notas y diario de investigación después de las reflexiones o debates de los temas: la importancia de la preparación del Manual, las contribuciones del manual para los trabajadores, las contribuciones del Manual para los residentes de edad avanzada; normas, rutinas, técnicas, consejos sobre la preparación del Manual. El proyecto fue remitido a la Ética y la Investigación en Salud, con el número 007/2007. Resultados: el manual fue elaborado conjuntamente entre los investigadores y trabajadores, teniendo en cuenta las necesidades del contexto, se va a desplegar más tarde. Se compone de: introducción, tareas de los trabajadores de enfermería; normas, rutinas y técnicas. Conclusión: manual elaborado traído una mejor sistematización de la atención a los trabajadores y su contribución a mejorar la atención de los ancianos institucionalizados. Descriptores: enfermería; administración; anciano; hogares para ancianos.


Author(s):  
Marta Elisete Ventura da Motta ◽  
Rudiclér Silveira Belem ◽  
Maria Emilia Camargo ◽  
Angela Isabel Dos Santos Dullius ◽  
Ademar Galelli

This study seeks to analyze the evaluative methods adopted by teachers, carried out by students of undergraduate courses in Business Administration in an Institutions of Higher Education located in the mountains of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The methodology in this research has a descriptive character of the type survey and the instrument for data collection was a questionnaire composed of 18 (eighteen) closed questions, applied to 18 teachers of Administration courses during the year 2018, using the quantitative approach for data analysis with the help of descriptive statistics. The results allow us to conclude that there is a sign of change in the evaluation methods applied, where teachers demonstrate the use of other evaluation tools, besides the traditional test, and migrating to more modern and efficient methods.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Mulkan Syah Riza

This study aims to explain how the distribution of productive zakat in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra and how the effectiveness of productive zakat distribution in improving the welfare of mustahik in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive method, which is a problem that guides researchers to explore and photograph situations that will be thoroughly investigated, broadly and deeply. Data collection techniques with field research, while the tools used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study inform that in distributing productive zakat funds, Rumah Zakat is in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat. The distribution of productive zakat carried out by the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra through the Senyum Mandiri Program to mustahik in Medan Helvetia Subdistrict has been effective, because it can improve the welfare of mustahik, this is evidenced by the income of eight of thirteen mustahik people in total, five people whose income is fixed and four out of eight people whose income has increased has reached the level of muzaki.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ali . ◽  
Uswatun Hasanah ◽  
Beko Hendro

This article discusses the implementation of the reading of Surah al-Mulk at the Raudhotul Ilmi Palembang Ta'lim Assembly and the views of the Raudhotul Ilmi Palembang Ta'lim congregation on the reading of Surah al-Mulk as well as an analysis of Max Weber on the recitation of surah al-Mulk at the Raudhotul Ilmi Palembang Ta'lim Assembly. This type of research is a field research (Field Research), the type of data used is qualitative with the study of living hadith. This study uses Max Weber's theory of social action related to four actions, namely, traditional action, affective action, value rationality action and instrumental rationality action. The subjects of this research are caregivers, administrators, ustaz and Jama'ah Majelis Ta'lim Raudhotul Ilmi Palembang. The data collection technique used observation by observing and paying attention to the implementation of the tradition of reading surah al-Mulk at the Raudhotul Ilmi Palembang Ta'lim Assembly. While the interview data, the researchers interviewed twelve Jama'ah as respondents, while the documentation was equipped with books, photos and books related to the research. Meanwhile, data analysis uses descriptions and explanations. This study found that the Jama'ah of the Raudhotul Ilmi Palembang Ta'lim Assembly was enthusiastic about the tradition of reciting surah al-Mulk in the Assembly. The congregation of the assembly is of the view that having the reading of Surah al-Mulk before starting the assembly is a good and good thing as a form of imitating the Prophet Muhammad. The congregation of the assembly supported this activity because of the benefits of reading it as a barrier from the torment of the grave and there were some congregations who routinely read Surah al-Mulk. It can be said that the response of the congregation of the assembly tends to know the values ​​contained in the hadith of reading surah al-Mulk. This shows that the living hadith in the congregation of the assembly was carried out and the Raudhotul Ilmi Palembang Ta'lim Assembly fulfilled Max Weber's theory of social action.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-135
Author(s):  
Erdani Murdani Nur

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam that every capable Muslim must do. One of the institutions that manage zakat funds is the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS). This study aims to partially and simultaneously examine the effect of promotion and service quality on people's interest in paying zakat through BAZNAS, Indragiri Hilir Regency. This type of research is field research. The data used in this study were primary and secondary. 87 Respondents in this study were Muzakki in BAZNAS Indragiri Hilir Regency. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The data collection methods were questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique partially used the t-test and simultaneously used the Anova test. The results showed that either partially or simultaneously, promotion and service quality had a significant influence on people's interest in paying zakat in BAZNAS, Indragiri Hilir Regency.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-282
Author(s):  
Roin Umaya ◽  
Nafi’ah Nafi’ah

Maximizing “cuan or profit”  in a business is a necessity. Traders often memorize all means in marketing their merchandise. Likewise, coffee sellers on Suromenggolo street or new road in Ponorogo Regency. In attracting customers they deliberately involve "sexy" women to sell their trade. This is a field of research,  researchers go directly to the field to examine gaps that occur, data collection techniques using interviews, observation and data analysis. Various reasons for women to become coffee shop servants on  Suromenggolo street, starting from the low level of education to being pushed aside, the difficulty of meeting family needs is a major factor. While in terms of the analysis the sociology of Islamic law, it was found that injustice in the process of cooperative interaction between coffee shop business owners and the female servants. Even though they are aware of the injustices and dishonesty that occur in reality they cannot fight the consequences of the agreed standard rules at the beginning. Memaksimalkan cuan dalam sebuah bisnis maupun usaha merupakan keniscahyaan. Pedagang seringkali menghalkan segala cara dalam mamasarkan dagangannya. Begitu juga para penjual kopi di jalan Suromenggolo atau jalan baru Kabupaten Ponorogo. Dalam menarik pelanggan mereka sengaja melibatkan perempuan “seksi” untuk menjajalkan dagangnnya. Ini merupakan field research, yaitu peneliti terjun langsung ke lapangan untuk meneliti kesenjangan yang terjadi, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan interview, observasi dan analisi data. Berbagai alasan para perempuan menjadi pelayan warung kopi di Jalan Suromenggolo mulai dari rendahnya tingkat pendidikan sampai terdesak akan sulitnya memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga menjadi faktor utamanya. Sedangkan dari segi analisis sosiologi hukum Islam di temukan ketidakadilan dalam proses interaksi kerjasama antara pemilik usaha warung kopi dengan para pelayan perempuan tersebut. Meskipun mereka mengetahui atas ketidakadilan dan ketidakjujuran yang terjadi kenyataannya mereka tidak bisa melawan akhibat aturan baku yang sudah disepakati diawal.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Naila Amania

<span lang="IN"><em>This study aims to analyze the management of YBW Al-Ikhsan Kudus waqf assets for orphans. This type of research is field research with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques with observation, interview and documentation and data analysis are done inductively. The result of the study shows that the management of YBW Al-Ikhsan Kudus waqf assets is still consumptive and still has the potential to be productive. YBW Al-Ikhsan Kudus keep trying to produce waqf assets because some of the waqf assets that can produce have not been managed maximally by way of utilization of wakaf asset directly and indirectly. The opportunities and challenges of asset management of YBW Al-Ikhsan Kudus based on SWOT analysis are; S-O strategy, which is by optimizing the potential of waqf assets through the utilization of vacant land, cooperation with LKS, investment training nadzir, the formation of waqf savings. The S-T strategy, namely nadzir, must apply good management principles in the development of waqf assets. W-O strategy, that is with participation and active role wakif, nadzir, and foundation for empowering asset waqf. While the W-T strategy, namely by making the priority scale and innovation in empowering asset waqf.</em></span>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-69
Author(s):  
Mihmidaty Ya’cub ◽  
Dewy Suwanti Ga’a

The principal as a manager or leader must have a strategy in developing educational facilities and infrastructure. Educational facilities and infrastructure are one of important resources in supporting the learning process in schools. The purpose of this article is to describe the principal's strategy in improving infrastructure through the development of infrastructure. This article is qualitative field research. The form of the research is descriptive qualitative with the design of data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out using descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this article found that the principal's strategy in improving the quality of learning through the development of infrastructure at (Public High School) SMA Negeri 1 Jombang was quite effective and efficient, especially seen from the presence of CCTV facilities that made it easier for the principal to control the teachers, as well as students during the learning process and LCD can understand the material presented by the teachers. The principal strategy in developing infrastructure is through the planning stages of infrastructure, organizing infrastructure, mobilizing infrastructure, and controlling infrastructure. The conclusion from the explanation above is that the principal's strategy in improving the quality of learning through the development of infrastructure at SMA Negeri 1 Jombang seen from the CCTV and LCD facilities is quite good because after seeing the results achieved, it has fulfilled the objectives to be achieved, namely to improve the quality of learning. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 816
Author(s):  
Cátia Cristiane Matte Dezordi ◽  
Eniva Fernandes Miladi Stumm

RESUMOObjetivo: avaliar atitudes de segurança da equipe multiprofissional, que atua em um centro cirúrgico de um hospital geral, sobre o clima de segurança do paciente antes e após a implantação do checklist de cirurgia segura. Método: pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e transversal, a ser desenvolvida no centro cirúrgico de um hospital porte IV do noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A coleta de dados se dará em dois momentos, antes e após a implantação do checklist de cirurgia segura com as equipes. O instrumento de coleta de dados utilizado será o “Questionário de Atitudes de Segurança versão Centro Cirúrgico”, a ser aplicado antes da ação educacional e sessenta dias após a implantação do checklist de cirurgia segura. Resultados esperados: produção de conhecimento na área de segurança do paciente cirúrgico, com mais pesquisas sobre essa temática, aliadas a diferentes abordagens metodológicas, com vistas à obtenção de mais evidências científicas, além da ampliação da qualidade da assistência ao paciente no perioperatório baseada na implantação da Lista de Verificação de Cirurgia Segura, principalmente na Enfermagem, para garantir uma assistência cirúrgica qualificada e segura. Descritores: Segurança do paciente; Cirurgia; Cultura Organizacional; Lista de Checagem; Enfermagem Perioperatória; Centros Cirúrgicos.ABSTRACTObjective: to evaluate the safety attitudes of the multiprofessional team, which operates in a general hospital surgical center, about the patient's safety climate before and after the implantation of the safe surgery checklist. Method: a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study to be carried out in the surgical center of a hospital of IV in the northwest of the State of Rio Grande do Sul. Data collection will take place in two moments, before and after the implantation of the safe surgery checklist with the teams. The data collection instrument used will be the "Attitude Questionnaire Safety Surgical Center Version", to be applied before the educational action and sixty days after the implantation of the safe surgery checklist. Expected results: knowledge production in the area of surgical patient safety, with more research on this subject, allied to different methodological approaches, with a view to obtaining more scientific evidence, besides the increase of the quality of patient care in the perioperative period based on implantation of the Safe Surgery Checklist, especially in Nursing, to ensure qualified and safe surgical care. Descriptors: Patient Safety; Surgery; Organizational Culture; Checklist; Perioperative Nursing; Surgicenters.RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar las actitudes de seguridad del equipo multiprofesional, que actúa en un centro quirúrgico de un hospital general sobre el clima de seguridad del paciente, antes y después de la implantación del checklist de cirugía segura. Método: investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva y transversal, a ser desarrollada en el centro quirúrgico de un hospital porte IV del noroeste del Estado de Rio Grande do Sul. La recolección de datos se dará en dos momentos, antes y después de la implantación del checklist de cirugía segura con los equipos. El instrumento de recolección de datos utilizado será el "Cuestionario de Actitudes de Seguridad versión Centro Quirúrgico", a aplicar antes de la acción educativa y sesenta días después de la implantación del checklist de cirugía segura. Resultados esperados: producción de conocimiento en el área de seguridad del paciente quirúrgico, con más investigaciones sobre esta temática, aliadas a diferentes abordajes metodológicos, con vistas a la obtención de más evidencias científicas,  además de la ampliación de la calidad de la asistencia al paciente en el perioperatorio, basada en la implantación de la Lista de Verificación de Cirugía Segura, principalmente en la Enfermería, para garantizar una asistencia quirúrgica calificada y segura. Descriptores: Seguridad del Paciente; Cirugía; Cultura Organizacional; Lista de Verificación; Enfermería Perioperatoria; Centros Quirúrgicos.


Author(s):  
Mutia Sumarni

This study describes the practice of rounding prices on buying and selling rubber in Medang Ara village, Karang Baru District. The purpose of this study was to determine the practice of price rounding on the sale and purchase of rubber and to determine the analysis of Islamic business ethics on the practice of rounding prices on buying and selling rubber in the village of Medang Ara, Karang Baru District. The type of research used is field research. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation, as well as data analysis techniques with a qualitative descriptive approach.Based on the results of the study note that the price rounding done by Medang Ara village rubber agent is rounding down prices. The agent did this rounding because there was no change which made it difficult to pay for the rubber and the agent thought that rounding was a common thing and was known by farmers, so farmers would be sincere if the money was rounded up. In addition, the price rounding done by an agent is contrary to the basic provisions in Islamic business ethics, namely unity, balance, free will, responsibility and truth, and rounding the price is also contrary to the principles in Islamic business ethics such as honesty and transparency in setting prices.


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