scholarly journals Didactics: Methodological Basis of Motor Learning in Children and Adolescents

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleg Khudolii ◽  
Sergii Iermakov ◽  
Pavol Bartik
Keyword(s):  
Motor Learning ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Learning Tasks ◽  
Rational Application ◽  
Consistent Solution ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of knowledge considered as a methodological basis of motor learning on the effectiveness of motor skills development in children and adolescents. Materials and methods. Young gymnasts aged 7-13 participated in the experiment. At the first stage – young gymnasts aged 8 (16 groups of 6 people each). At the second stage – young gymnasts aged 8 (3 groups of 6 people each), young gymnasts aged 13 (2 groups of 6 people each). Both philosophical and general scientific research methods were used to solve the tasks set, among which were: dialectical method, systems approach, modeling, pedagogical experiment organized according to the scheme of a 2k factorial experiment. Results. A positive effect of learning depends on the consistent solution of learning tasks and rational application of methods. This is indicated by the following: firstly, the total impact of factors reduces the number of repetitions when teaching young gymnasts a side handspring (by 23 repetitions), secondly, the total interaction increases the duration of training by 9 repetitions. Obviously, studying the decomposition of learning tasks can improve the effectiveness of learning in general. Conclusions. The learning process structure is most influenced by the conclusions of the theory of functional systems (43%, p < 0.001), the theory of movement construction (41%, p < 0.001), and the theory of management of knowledge acquisition, formation of actions and concepts (2.6%, p < 0.05). A positive effect of learning depends on the consistent solution of learning tasks and rational application of methods.

scholarly journals ПРИНЦИП ЦІЛІСНОЇ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИХ СИСТЕМ

2019 ◽  
pp. 4-16
Author(s):  
Серій Ілліч Доценко
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Intelligent Systems ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Intelligent System ◽  
Control Object ◽  
The Other ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Intellectual System ◽  
The Impact

The antinomy of the division of the intellectual system into parts has been formed, namely: the intellectual system is an organized whole, which is formed from at least two parts; for an intelligent system, as an organized whole, it is impossible to divide into a controlling part (control system) and a part of which is controlled. It has been established that the antinomy of dividing an intelligent system into parts is generated by the fact that, traditionally, the control system and the control object are considered separately. Therefore, it is considered the system, and not an organized whole. The role of the theory of functional systems in the development of cybernetic systems as intellectual systems is defined. This theory is the basis for the development of intelligent systems A. V. Chechkinim, K. A. Pupkov, and other authors. On the other hand, M. I. Meltzer develops the theory of dialogue systems for managing production enterprises, the basis of which is the mathematical theory of systems. It is shown that the functional representation architectures for these systems are similar. The similarity is determined on the basis of the task approach. On the one hand, there is a mutual non-recognition of the results of scientific schools of physical and technical cybernetics, and on the other hand, there is a similarity of the results obtained. It has been established that the methodological basis of the holistic approach is the task approach to the formation of a solving system, developed in the theory of dialogue management of production. To do this, it is necessary to include the “Activity to get the result” block in the solving system in order to turn it into an intellectual system. The methodological basis of a systems approach is a functional approach to the formation of systems. The main lesson of the classical cybernetics crisis, regarding the organizational principle for two parts of an organized whole, is to establish a dialectical unity of concepts in the form of a “general” concept and a “concrete” concept for problem-solving results in the control system and control object. Thus, a dialectically organized whole is formed. The article also analyzes the impact of the study of intelligent systems on the development of the methodological foundations of the Industry 4.0 platform. The next task that needs to be solved is the formation of the principle of functional self-organization, which is the basis for the formation of a mechanism for ensuring consistency between the results of solving problems in parts of a dialectically organized whole

scholarly journals Effect of Motor Imagery Training on Motor Learning in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (18) ◽  
pp. 9467
Author(s):  
Frank Behrendt ◽  
Valerie Zumbrunnen ◽  
Lynn Brem ◽  
Zorica Suica ◽  
Szabina Gäumann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Motor Learning ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Motor Imagery ◽  
Motor Coordination ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Imagery Training ◽  
Learning Tasks ◽  
Standard Mean Difference

Background: There is an urgent need to systematically analyze the growing body of literature on the effect of motor imagery (MI) training in children and adolescents. Methods: Seven databases and clinicaltrials.gov were searched. Two reviewers independently screened references and full texts, and extracted data (studies’ methodology, MI elements, temporal parameters). Two studies were meta-analyzed providing the standard mean difference (SDM). Selected studies were evaluated with the risk of bias (RoB) and GRADE tools. Results: A total of 7238 references were retrieved. The sample size of the 22 included studies, published between 1995 and 2021, ranged from 18 to 136 participants, totaling 934 (nine to 18 years). Studies included healthy pupils, mentally retarded adolescents, children with motor coordination difficulties or with mild mental disabilities. The motor learning tasks focused on upper, lower and whole body movements. SMDs for the primary outcome of pooled studies varied between 0.83 to 1.87 (95% CI, I2, T2 varied 0.33–3.10; p = 0.001; 0–74%; 0–0.59). RoB varied between some concerns and high risk. GRADE rating was low. Conclusions: MI combined with physical practice (PP) might have a high potential for healthy and impaired children and adolescents. However, important reporting recommendations (PETTLEP, TIDieR, CONSORT) should be followed. The systematic review was registered with PROSPERO: CRD42021237361.

The Power of Group Dynamics

2019 ◽  
pp. 154-168
Author(s):  
Jeff Mintz ◽  
Michael A. Saini ◽  
Shely Polak
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Group Dynamics ◽  
Group Work ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Adjustment Problems ◽  
Empirically Supported ◽  
Parallel Group ◽  
Mixed Feelings ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Group Facilitators

Much has been written about the power of group dynamics. This chapter reviews empirically supported groups for children and adolescents impacted by separation and divorce. Children and adolescents bewildered by the chaos associated with separation and divorce can suffer from the impact of loss, interparental conflict, and changes in family dynamics. Psychoeducational separation/divorce groups for children and adolescents can help children normalize the separation process and feel supported by peers and group facilitators. Group work has the potential to be transformative by allowing children and adolescents to share their mixed feelings related to the separation. This chapter reviews existing group approaches and shares strategies shown to be effective in helping children of all ages better understand and make sense of their new worlds. The chapter considers the importance of parallel group work for parents where feedback is provided to them about their child’s experiences. The hallmark of this family systems approach is that it enlightens parents caught up in their own conflict to be better attuned to their children’s needs and adjustment problems, thereby adding to the supportive framework for helping children and adolescents better cope with the impact of their family transitions.

Cost Engineering as a Factor in Ensuring the Competitiveness of Enterprises

2020 ◽  
pp. 177-183
Author(s):  
M. Yu. Leont’ev ◽  
E. A. Sintsova
Keyword(s):  
Systems Approach ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Consulting Services ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Cost Engineering ◽  
Enterprise Level ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Competitiveness Of Enterprises ◽  
Positive Effect

The presented study examines the effects of financial and economic factors on the competitiveness of enterprises, with a particular focus on the impact of the price factor. It analyzes the major parameters of cost engineering as a type of consulting services and assesses the practicability of its implementation in the activity of enterprises to create additional competitive advantages.Aim. The study aims to determine the effects of cost engineering on the competitiveness of economic entities and its correlation with competitiveness factors.Tasks. The authors define cost engineering and the specific features of this type of consulting services, determine the impact of the price factor on the competitiveness of enterprises, and substantiate the potential for using cost engineering in the implementation of projects as a way of enhancing competitiveness.Methods. This study is based on the systems approach as well as logical, comparative, factorial, and structural analysis using the theoretical framework of analysis of economic processes.Results. The study proposes using cost engineering as a fundamental link in the integration of planning, funding, and pricing processes at the enterprise level. The practicability of using this particular type of consulting services is further substantiated by the direct correlation between cost engineering and competitiveness factors.Conclusions. Application of cost engineering at the modern stage of development of the national economy can have a positive effect on the competitiveness of economic entities, while also creating and developing their additional competitive advantages.

Digitalization and Informatization of Society: Structural Shifts and Their Impact on Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 1355-1359
Author(s):  
G. A. Kostin ◽  
E. A. Petrova
Keyword(s):  
Educational System ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Higher Professional Education ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Structural Shifts

Aim. The presented study aims to assess the impact of structural shifts on the system of higher professional education as a crucial tool that forms the backbone and workforce of the country.Tasks. The authors determine the role and significance of factors causing current structural changes in education; analyze the problems of the modern digital generation; evaluate the possibility and necessity of using artificial intelligence and neural networks in modern education; assess the impact of the digitalization of society on the educational process.Methods. This study uses general scientific analytical methods based on the systems approach to analyze and determine the relationship between changes in the educational system and global trends of the digitalization and informatization of society.Results. The study shows that digitalization and increased digital interaction have led to structural shifts in society, which in turn caused a number of diverging consequences.Conclusions. The educational system is the basic foundation for the formation of the country’s qualified workforce capacity in the future, and its objective is to meet modern trends.

Impact of Digitalization on Service Work in Knowledge-Intensive Business Services: An Empirical Study in Tax Consultancies

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 209-222
Author(s):  
Philipp K. Görs ◽  
Henning Hummert ◽  
Anne Traum ◽  
Friedemann W. Nerdinger
Keyword(s):  
Work Engagement ◽  
Service Work ◽  
Psychological Consequences ◽  
Business Services ◽  
Knowledge Intensive Business Services ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Knowledge Intensive ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Special Case

Digitalization is a megatrend, but there is relatively little knowledge about its consequences for service work in general and specifically in knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS). We studied the impact of digitalization on psychological consequences for employees in tax consultancies as a special case of KIBS. We compare two tax consulting jobs with very different job demands, those of tax consultants (TCs) and assistant tax consultants (ATCs). The results show that the extent of digitalization at the workplace level for ATCs correlates significantly positively with their job satisfaction. For TCs, the same variable correlates positively with their work engagement. These positive effects of digitalization are mediated in the case of ATCs by the impact on important job characteristics. In the case of TCs, which already have very good working conditions, the impact is mediated by the positive effect on self-efficacy. Theoretical and practical consequences of these results are discussed.

Comparative study of the impact of two mechanical perforation densities on the behavior of a sandy soil

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
S. Chehaibi ◽  
K. Abrougui ◽  
F. Haouala
Keyword(s):  
Soil Water ◽  
Sandy Soil ◽  
Water Infiltration ◽  
Cone Penetration ◽  
Initial State ◽  
Soil Water Infiltration ◽  
Good Improvement ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Resistance To Penetration

The effects of mechanical perforation densities by extracting soil cores through an aerator Vertidrain with a working width of 1.6 m and equipped with hollow tines spaced of 65 mm, were studied on a sandy soil of a grassy sward in the Golf Course El Kantaoui in Sousse (Tunisia). The mechanical aeration was performed at two densities: 250 and 350 holes/m2. The cone penetration resistance and soil water infiltration were measured. These parameters were performed at initial state before aeration (E0) and then on the 10th, 20th and 30th day after aeration. These results showed that perforation density of 350 holes/m2 had a positive effect on the soil by reducing its cone resistance to penetration compared to the initial state (Rp = 14.8 daN/cm2). At 5 cm depth the decrease in resistance to penetration was 34% and 43% on the 10th and 20th day after aeration, respectively. However, on the 30th day after aeration the soil resistance to penetration tended to grow and its value compared to the initial state decreased only by 21 and 26%, respectively, at 5 and 15 cm of depth only by 10% and 9% with 250 holes/m2 density. The soil water infiltration made a good improvement after aeration compared to the initial state. This parameter increased from 4.8 cm/h to 8.3, 10.9 and 13.1 cm/h with 250 holes/m2 density and to 10, 12.9 and 14.8 cm/h with 350 holes/m2 density on the 10th, 20th and 30th day following the aeration.

A Systems Approach to ER Stress Pathway Dynamics Reveals the Impact of Freeze-Dried Broccoli Extract to Mitigate Inflammation in Human Adipocytes through the Mevalonate Pathway

Diabetes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 2076-P
Author(s):  
ALICE MURPHY ◽  
SAHAR AZHARIAN ◽  
GYANENDRA TRIPATHI ◽  
GUY BARKER ◽  
MICHAEL J. CHAPPELL ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Er Stress ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Mevalonate Pathway ◽  
Human Adipocytes ◽  
Freeze Dried ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Stress Pathway

Russian Accounting Standard (PBU) 18/02: Principles on the balance method use

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 1356-1382
Author(s):  
E.V. Olomskaya ◽  
A.A. Aksent'ev
Keyword(s):  
Balance Method ◽  
Deferred Taxes ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The Public ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Original Approach ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Tax Accounting

Subject. This article discusses the methodological features of Russian Accounting Standard (PBU) 18/02 Income Tax Accounting when using the balance method to account for deferred taxes. It considers whether the clarification of permanent tax differences is justified, and it analyzes in detail the features of accounting for temporary differences and offers a visual and descriptive method for determining and correlating them in accounts. Objectives. The article aims to justify the reason for linking permanent tax differences to such accounting categories as Income and Expenses. It also aims to develop a methodological toolkit that simplifies the perception of the balance method and demonstrates the procedure for determining temporary differences. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis, synthesis, observation, comparison, and other general scientific methods. Results. The article justifies the clarification of permanent differences from the position of accounting categories. It offers an original approach that helps visually classify temporary differences. The formalization of the balance method helped identify the logic of its reflection in accounting statements. Conclusions and Relevance. To ensure that accounting is not distorted due to the impact of taxation, it is necessary to develop a unified conceptual framework, as well as develop existing methods and introduce new ones that do not contradict the public concept of interaction between accounting and tax accounting. The research results are intended for training, scientific and practical activities of specialists in the field of accounting and audit, as well as students studying under this program, in order to study the features of applying the balance method for accounting for deferred taxes.

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