scholarly journals Pengetahuan Gizi dan Pola Asuh Ibu Anak Balita Gizi Kurang di Kelurahan Pasteur Kecamatan Sukajadi Bandung

Author(s):  
Sri Subekti ◽  
Cica Yulia

Nutrition knowledge is principal issues related to various nutritional problems that occur in Indonesia. Maternal role in children’s growth and development is very dominant, that is in caring for and educating them. Parenting patterns applied by the mother can affect the growth of the children, especially the nutritional status. Goals to be achieved in this study are: 1) to inquire nutrition and health knowledge of mothers with malnutrition children; 2) to examine food and health parenting pattern applied by mothers with malnutrition children and 3 ) to analyze the relationship between nutrition and health knowledge and parenting pattern implemented by the mother. The method used in this study is the Cross-Sectional. The results show that more than half of mothers’ nutrition and health knowledge is in medium category. More than half of mothers’ food parenting pattern is in fairly good category. Whereas, mothers’ health parenting pattern is in good category. Toddlers’ nutritional status, as measured using anthropometry, is generally in normal category. Spearman correlation test results state that there is a positive and significant relationship, and thus it can be concluded that the higher the mother's nutrition knowledge score, the better the food parenting pattern.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
Sheila Monica Kelly Amalia ◽  
Merryana Adriani

 Background: The increase prevalence in obesity by 14.8 percent according to Riskesdas 2018 needs to be a public concern. Obesity in adolescents can result in a high risk of degenerative diseases in later life. One cause of obesity is breakfast habits that are often left abandoned.Objective: This study was aimed to analyze the relationship between habits of breakfast and nutritional status of students in SMP Negeri 5 Banyuwangi.Method: This study was an observational study using design of cross sectional. The sample size of this study was 37 seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Banyuwangi. The method of sampling was Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. The data were collected by interviewing using food recall 3x24 hours, habits of breakfast questionnaire, and nutritional status was determined based on BMI for age measurements. Data analysis was performed to determine the frequency distribution and the percentage of each variable studied. The statistical analysis used is a regression test.Results: The results showed that most students had good habits of breakfast (91.9%), normal nutritional status (72.9%). The regression test results show that there was a correlation between habits of eating breakfast and nutritional status (p=0.049). Conclusion: Breakfast habits related to nutritional status of students of SMP Negeri 5 Banyuwangi.Keywords: breakfast habits, nutritional status, adolescentsABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Salah satu masalah yang dapat mengancam masa depan remaja di Indonesia yaitu masalah yang terkait dengan status gizi yakni kurus atau kurang energi kronis (KEK) dan kegemukan atau obesitas.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara kebiasaan sarapan dengan status gizi pada siswa SMP Negeri 5 Banyuwangi.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel penelitian ini adalah 37 siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 5 Banyuwangi. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kebiasaan sarapan, dan status gizi ditentukan berdasarkan pengukuran IMT/U.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar siswa memiliki kebiasaan sarapan baik (91,9%), status gizi normal (72,9%). Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan pengetahuan gizi dengan kebiasaan sarapan (p=0,049).Kesimpulan: Kebiasaan sarapan berhubungan dengan status gizi siswa SMP Negeri 5 Banyuwangi. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia Putu Martha ◽  
Raditya Kurniawan Djoar

Objective:  To analyzed the relationship  of nutritional status with the balance of children aged 4-5 years at PG/TK Lumen Christi School SurabayaMethods:  This research design is analytic observational with cross sectional approach.Results:  Involving 22  children aged 4-5 years at PG/TK Lumen Christi School Surabay . Sampling technique using total sampling method. Existing data were analyzed using  Pearson’s Test with significant level of 0.05.  Statistical test results obtained that nutritional status did not had a relationship with balance because p> 0.05Conclusion:   Nutritional status did not related to the balance of children aged 4-5 years


Medicinus ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Engelberta Pardamean ◽  
Veli Sungono

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Addiction influential to neurotransmitter damage in the brain, resulting in physical fatigue and behavioral changes that will affect the length of studies of students. The MMPI-2 questionnaire is an instrument used to assess the Addiction Admission Scale / AAS and Addiction Potential Scale / APS.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study looks at the relationship between AAS and APS with the timely graduation of students.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> The study design of this research was cross-sectional for students of the Faculty of Medicine who were running a co-ass program at the Dharmawangsa Mental Hospital and had carried out the MMPI-2 test. Data analysis was done using Stata IC version 16 using t-test, spearman correlation test, and logistic regression.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 81 respondents, 67% of women and 33% of men and students who graduated on time amounted to 79%. T-test results obtained an AAS score in the group that was not on time (mean 2.53 ± 1.37) significantly higher than the group that was on time / study period of 5.5 years (mean 1.27 ± 1.56) with a p value of 0.0035. APS has a significant correlation to AAS with a coefficient value of r of 0.2595 and p value of 0.0201. AAS logistic regression test for the accuracy of graduation has a p value of 0.0067 with an OR value of 1.559 (95% CI 1.09-2.21).</p><p> </p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> There is a significant relationship between AAS on time graduation and there is no significant relationship between APS with on timely graduation.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Dian Utama Pratiwi Putri ◽  
Bambang Setiaji ◽  
Lukman Roliawan

ABSTRAK : CORRELATION FROM MOTHER'S PARENT AND GIVING FOOD ASSISTANT (MP-ASI) WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN BABIES AGE 6-12 MONTHS AT PUSKESMAS TRIMULYO AREA SEKAMPUNG SUB-DISTRICT EAST LAMPUNG DISTRICT.  Based on the survey conducted by researchers on 10 infants aged 6-12 months, it is known that 4 infants (40%) have normal nutritional status, and 6 infants (60%) experience abnormal nutritional status seen from measurements of height and weight that are not ideal, where the weight is less if the Z-score <-3.0, the nominal weight if the Z-score> -2.0 to <1.0 and the excess weight if the Z-score> 2.0. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between maternal parenting and complementary feeding (MP-ASI) with nutritional status in infants aged 6-12 months in the working area of Trimulyo Puskesmas, Sekampung District, East Lampung Regency in 2019. This type of research used in this study is quantitative. The design in this study used an analytic survey using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months in the Trimulyo Public Health Center, Sekampung District, East Lampung Regency, amounting to 86 respondents, so the sample was 86 respondents. In this study the sampling technique used was total population. Based on statistical test results, obtained,-value 0.002 or value-value <0.05, which means there is a relationship between complementary feeding (MP-ASI) with nutritional status in infants aged 6-12 months in the working area of Trimulyo Puskesmas, Sekampung District, Lampung Regency East 2019. It is expected that respondents will be able to improve, change and improve how to provide MP-ASI that is good and right, so that the baby's food intake and nutrition will be fulfilled to the maximum Keywords : Parenting MP-ASI and Nutritional status in infantsLiterature : 22 (1998 – 2015)  ABSTRAK : HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH IBU DAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA BAYI USI 6-12 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TRIMULYO KECAMATAN SEKAMPUNG Berdasarkan  prasurvey yang dilakukan peneliti terhadap 10 Bayi yang berusia 6-12 bulan, diketahui 4Bayi (40%) mempunyai status gizi normal, dan 6 Bayi (60%) mengalami status gizi tidak normal diliat dari pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan yang tidak ideal, dimana berat badan kurang apabila Z-score < -3,0, berat badan nomal apabila Z-score > -2,0 s.d < 1,0 dan berat badan berlebih jika Z-score > 2,0. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Diketahui hubungan pola asuh ibu dan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan status gizi Pada Bayi usia 6-12 bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Trimulyo Kecamatan Sekampung Kabupaten Lampung Timur Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai Bayi usia 6-12 bulan yang berada Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Trimulyo Kecamatan Sekampung Kabupaten Lampung Timur Tahun 2019 yang berjumlah 86 responden, sehingga sampel berjumlah 86 responden. Dalam penelitian ini teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total populasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, didapatkan ᴩ-value 0,002 atau ᴩ-value < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat hubungan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan status gizi pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Trimulyo Kecamatan Sekampung Kabupaten Lampung Timur Tahun 2019. Diharapkan responden mampu meningkatkan, merubah dan memperbaiki bagaimana cara memberikan MP-ASI yang baik dan benar, sehingga dengan begitu asupan makan dan nutrisi bayi akan tercukupi dengan maksimal.Kata Kunci          :  Pola Asuh. MP-ASI dan Status Gizi Pada Bayi


Author(s):  
Shinta Arta Mulia

Introduction: Fatigue is believed as a common problem that is often encountered by workers including food makers in home industry. Fatigue is caused by various factors such as nutritional status, calories intake and workload. This study is intended to identify the correlation between caloric intake, and workload with fatigue on workers who work at home industry of sumpia, bidaran and tempe in Surabaya. Metods: This study was an observational study with cross sectional design. The samples of this study were all workers in Sinar Kencana Rangkah Home Industry, Sinar Kencana Lebak Jaya Home Industry and Bu Slamet Home Industry in Surabaya. Data were collected by measuring food recall 24 hours, measuring workload, and using questioner of fatigue. Data were presented on the table then were analyzed using Spearman Correlation Test. Results: The result showed that there were correlations between caloric intake (correlation coefficient: 0,530), and workload (correlation coefficient: 0.939) with work fatigue. Conclusion: The lesser the calories intake of the workers, the more severe the work fatigue experienced. The heavier the workload given to the workers, the more severe the work fatigue underwent by the workers. Keywords: caloric intake, food maker, home industry, workload, work fatigue


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-87
Author(s):  
Dewi Marfuah ◽  
Rita Mayasari

Influenced by nutritional status. The prevalence of nutritional status in Indonesia by 32.6% malnourished and 25.6% excess nutrients. If there is nutritional status disorders will aggravate the menstrual pain. Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the relationship of nutritional status in adolescents whose having dysmenorrhea in SMP Negeri 16 Bandung. Methods: Using a correlational descriptive design with cross sectional approach as well as using non-random sampling techniques, the number of population in this study of 50 female students who experience dysmenorrhea and the number of samples of 39 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Spearman test. Results: Based on the statistical analysis, mostly the respondents have malnutrition about 19 respondents (41.7%) and they have more likely a mild pain during menstrual period at about 22 respondents (56, 4%). The Spearman test results show that the value between the nutritional status with menstrual pain p-value of 0.039 (p<0.05) and the coefficient of contingency -0.332. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the nutritional status with dysmenorrhea. Suggestion: It is expected that it is able to give any appropriate feedback toward nursing process in anticipacing any reproduction health such as a clear information about nutritional status which is contributing a lot to have severe pain during menstrual period among adolescents.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Emira Tasya Ramadhani ◽  
Yuly Sulistyorini

Background: The prevalence of hypertension keeps increasing that remains as a global problem. One of the risk factors for hypertension is obesity. Purpose: This study was aimed to analyze the correlation between hypertension case with obesity case in East Java Province from 2015 to 2016. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional by collecting secondary data of health profile of hypertension case and obesity in East Java. Hypertension was observed in people aged ≥ 18 years old, while the obesity was found in people aged ≥ 15 years old in 38 districts or cities. Data were analyzed through Spearman correlation test. Results: there was a significant correlation between hypertension and obesity (p = 0,01) with the positive direction (coefficient correlation=0.49). By means, the higher hypertension cases found, the higher obesity cases found in East Java Province or vice versa. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between obesity cases and hypertension cases in East Java Province from 2015 to 2016.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Winda Puspita Yuniar ◽  
Ali Khomsan ◽  
Mira Dewi ◽  
Karina Rahmadia Ekawidyani ◽  
Anna Vipta Resti Mauludyani

Background: Cirebon Regency is one of the priority areas that becomes the locus in efforts to accelerate the reduction of stunting in 2018.Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between feeding parenting pattern with nutrient intake of under two-years infants and the relationship between nutritional behavior and clean and healthy lifestyle behavior (CHLB) with nutritional status of under two-years infants in Cirebon Regency.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design using secondary data from previous studies conducted at the same two locations in Cirebon Regency. The data processing was carried out in November to December 2019. The subjects involved were 70 mothers who had infants aged 0-24 months. Analysis of the relationship between variables using the Rank Spearman test.Results: The results of the correlation test showed that there was no significant relationship (p> 0.05) between feeding parenting pattern with nutritional intake. In addition, maternal nutritional behavior also did not have a significant relationship (p> 0.05) with nutritional status. This study found that there was a significant relationship between clean and healthy living behavior on the indicators of a smoke-free home environment with the nutritional status using HAZ index.Conclusion: Imbalance between knowledge and socio-economic factors of income can lead to inequality in the application of feeding parenting pattern, nutritional behavior, and CHLB to the nutritional status of under two years. Therefore, a continuous monitoring and evaluation system is needed to ensure that the stunting acceleration program runs effectively and efficiently.ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Kabupaten Cirebon merupakan salah satu daerah prioritas yang menjadi lokus dalam upaya percepatan penurunan stunting pada tahun 2018.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pola asuh makan dengan asupan zat gizi baduta serta hubungan antara perilaku gizi dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan status gizi baduta di Kabupaten Cirebon.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan pada dua lokasi yang sama di Kabupaten Cirebon. Proses pengolahan data dilakukan pada bulan November hingga Desember 2019. Subjek yang terlibat adalah 70 orang ibu baduta yang memiliki bayi berusia 0-24 bulan. Analisis hubungan antar variabel menggunakan uji Rank Spearman.Hasil: Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p >0,05) antara pola asuh makan dengan asupan zat gizi. Selain itu, perilaku gizi ibu juga tidak memilki hubungan yang signifikan (p>0,05) dengan status gizi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada indikator lingkungan rumah bebas asap rokok terhadap status gizi baduta.Kesimpulan: Ketidakseimbangan antara pengetahuan dengan faktor sosio-ekonomi penghasilan dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya ketimpangan dalam penerapan pola asuh makan, perilaku gizi, dan PHBS terhadap status gizi baduta. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem monitoring dan evaluasi secara kontinu untuk memastikan bahwa program percepatan stunting berjalan secara efektif dan efisien.


Author(s):  
Ridha Ramayanti

ABSTRACTWork fatigue is condition which some factors have interaction with the workers. Fatigue may occur in the workforce by various factors, such as nutritional status and work climate. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and work climate with work fatigue in Hikmah Food Catering. This was an observational analytic study using a cross sectional design. Samples size 43 peoples were taken by simple random sampling method. The correlation between the dependent and independent variables were analyzed by spearman correlation test (α = 0,05). Work climate in this catering were kitchen area 29,6°C, non AC 26,5°C area, and air-conditioned area 20,3°C. Spearman correlation test results showed that there was nutritional status which had no significant association with work fatigue (p = 0,954) and there was work climate which had a significant association with work fatigue (p = 0.004). The conclusion of this research is nutritional status has no relation with fatigue, meanwhile work climate have a relation with work fatigue. There are advised for the industry such as providing sufficient drinking water supplies, and installing push pull system ventilation, especially in the kitchen area.Keywords: worker, nutritional status,work climate, work fatigue, catering


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Audu Onyemocho ◽  
Agwa Moses ◽  
Aboh Kisani ◽  
Omole Namben Victoria ◽  
Anejo-Okopi Joseph

Objective: Rabies, one of the oldest and fatal infectious diseases known to human race, is transmitted by infected dogs. The global target of zero dog-mediated rabies human deaths has been set for 2030; however, the realization of this goal poses challenges in most low-income countries where rabies is endemic due to weak surveillance. Dogs have been increasingly deployed for domestic uses over the years, especially for security purposes. This study assessed the assessment of knowledge and practice of vaccination of dogs against rabies by dog owners. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional community-based study was employed to study 400 dog owners in Makurdi metropolis through multistage sampling techniques. Sighting of valid dog vaccination card was used as criteria for current vaccination. Bivariate analysis was carried out to establish the relationship between the respondent knowledge of rabies and dog vaccination with significant value set at P < 0.05. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 31 (Â ± 0.8) years, majority of them had tertiary and secondary education (40.0% and 39.0%, respectively), 26.0% were traders, and 50.0% were married. Overall, 73.0% of the respondents had good knowledge score, 61.0% had seen at least a rabid dog in their life time, and 74.0% have a history of dog vaccination, but evidence of up to date vaccination of dogs by owners was seen in only 18.0% of all the vaccination cards sighted. The relationship between the educational status of the respondents, their knowledge score, and their dog vaccination was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Knowledge of rabies among dog owners in Makurdi was good, but the practice of dog vaccination was poor. Educational status was a good predictor of practice. Awareness campaign on dog vaccination should be strengthened and adequate measures should be put in place at the veterinary hospitals in Makurdi for vaccination of dogs.


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