RAGAM BAHASA DI KECAMATAN PAKISJAYA  KABUPATEN KARAWANG  (Kajian Sosiolinguistik)

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya ragam bahasa yang hidup di masyarakat Kecamatan Pakisjaya Kabupaten Karawang. Pakisjaya berada di perbatasan antara Kabupaten Bekasi dan laut Jawa yang masyarakatnya heterogen baik dalam masalah bahasa maupun budayanya. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui ragam bahasa yang dipakai oleh masyarakat Pakisjaya yang memakai dua bahasa yaitu bahasa Betawi dan bahasa Sunda, alih kode apa saja yang dipakai sebagai pengaruh dari adanya pemakaian dua bahasa tersebut, campur kode apa saja yang dipakai sebagai pengarh dari pemakaian dua bahasa tersebut, dan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi adanya ragam bahasa yang hidup di masyarakat Pakisjaya menggunakan kajian Sosiolinguistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu ragam bahasa yang dipakai masyarakat Pakisjaya yang terdiri dari tujuh profesi sebagai wakil lapisan sosial masyarakatnya. Teknik pengambilan data yang dipakai yaitu wawancara dan observasi langsung. Ada beberapa instrumen yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini diantaranya kamera, alat perekam, dan pedoman wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ada enam ragam bahasa yang dipakai masyarakat Pakisjaya diantaranya ragam bahasa akrolek, basilek, kolokial, argot, slang, dan jargon. Kemudian alih kode yang ada yaitu alih kode intern terdiri dari peralihan kode bahasa Sunda ke bahasa Betawi. Sedangkan campur kode yang ada yaitu campur kode ke dalam terdiri dari bercampurnya bahasa Betawi dengan kata bahasa Sunda sebagai akibat dari penggunaan bahasa Betawi dan bahasa Sunda dalam komunikasi sehari-hari. Terakhir ada dua faktor yang menyebabkan adanya ragam bahasa yaitu karena lektak geografis Pakisjaya sebagai daerah perbatasan dan ragam bahasa diperlukan masyarakat sebagai media penyaluran bahasa dalam komunikasi, misalnya dalam komunikasi profesi dan komunitas. Kesimpulannya ragam bahasa sanggat memberi manfaat bagi masyarakat untuk saling memahami bahasa satu dengan lainnya terutama untuk daerah yang heterogen. Abstrak This research is based on the varieties of languages that exist in society, especially in Pakisjaya district Karawang regency. Pakisjaya is laid in the border of Bekasi Regency and Java Ocean. The language and culture is heterogenic. This study is aimed to collect the varieties of languages that is used by Pakisjaya residents. They use two kinds of languages: Betawi and Sundanese. This research used qualitative method with descriptive technique. Data source in this research is the varieties of languages that is used by Pakisjaya people which consist of seven professions as representative of society. The technique of collecting data is interview and obvious observation. There are some instruments that become supporting units to sustain this research; they are camera, sound recorder, and interview manual. Based on the result of research there are six varieties of languages that is used by Pakisjaya people they are; Akrolect, Basilect, colloquial, Argot, Slang, and Jargon. Furthermore, the code switching covers internal code consisting of the transfer from Sundanese to Betawi. In addition, code mixing covers the mixing of Betawi and Sundanese since there is an influence of both languages in the daily conversation. Lastly, there are two factors that affect language varieties. First, it is the geographical factor of Pakisjaya as a border area. Second, it is language varieties needed by people as language platform media in communication, such as in occupation and community. The research concludes that language varieties is beneficial for the society to understand each language to another language especially for heterogenic area.

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Alih Kode dan Campur Kode pada Percakapan Keseharian di Lingkungan Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam

El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA ◽

10.20414/tsaqafah.v18i1.997 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 18 (1) ◽

pp. 1-20

Author(s):

Syukriati A

Keyword(s):

Code Switching ◽

Variety Identification ◽

Role Identification ◽

Code Mixing ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Form Type ◽

Internal Code

This study aims to examine the problems of form, type, purposeand factors that cause the process of code switching and code mixing inthe daily conversations of lecturers and staff at the Faculty of Sharia andIslamic Economics. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research.Data collection in this study uses skillful listening techniques while dataanalysis uses extralingual equivalent methods. The research location wasat the Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Economics IAIN Mataram. While theobject of research is daily conversation at the Faculty of Sharia and IslamicEconomics IAIN Mataram. The results of the findings of this study are theform of code switching and code mixing found in the form of words, phrasesand clauses. The type of code transfer that is found is internal code switching(inner code-switch) and the type of code mixing found in the form of mixingcode into (inner mixing-code). While the purpose of code switching is foundin the form of: affirmation, debilitating, certainty, curiosity, explanation,quips, suggestions, offers and notifications. The purpose of the code mixwas found in the form of: respect, affirmation, ambiguity, wonder, specific,anger, culture, information, curiosity, prohibition and appeal. Factors thatcause code switching are: opposed to speaking and the presence of thirdspeakers. While the causes of interfering code are: desire factors to explain,variety identification factors and role identification factors.

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ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM LIRIK LAGU AIMER ALBUM DAWN DAN SLEEPLESS NIGHTS

mezurashii ◽

10.30996/mezurashii.v2i1.3556 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Cuk Yuana

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Method ◽

Code Switching ◽

Mixed Form ◽

Outer Code ◽

Code Mixing ◽

Song Lyrics

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan alih kode dan campur kode yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu Aimer album Dawn dan Sleepless Nights. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang mengandalkan uraian berupa lirik lagu. Dalam lirik lagu Aimer album Dawn dan Sleepless Nights menunjukkan bahwa terdapat alih kode ekstern (outer code switching) dari bahasa Jepang ke bahasa Inggris. Adapun bentuk campur kode yang terdapat adalah campur kode ekstern (outer code switching) dalam wujud frasa, kata, dan kalimat.Kata kunci: Sosiolinguistik, dwibahasa, alih kode, campur kode, lirik lagu Abstract: This study aims to describe the code switching and code mix contained in the lyrics of the song Aimer album ‘Dawn’ and ‘Sleepless Nights’. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, a research that relies on the description in the form of song lyrics. In the lyrics of the song Aimer album ‘Dawn’ and ‘Sleepless Nights’ shows that there is an external code switching from Japanese to English. Whereas the mixed form of code contained is a mixture of external code in the form of phrases, words, and sentences. Keywords: Sociolinguistics, bilingual, code switching, code mixing, song lyrics

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An Analysis of Code-Mixing And Code-Switching Used By Maudy Ayunda In Perspektif Metro TV

Jurnal Ilmiah Langue and Parole ◽

10.36057/jilp.v5i1.491 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 1-9

Author(s):

Mac Aditiawarman ◽

Husnul Hayati

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Method ◽

Code Switching ◽

Code Mixing ◽

The Matrix ◽

Speech Content ◽

Descriptive Qualitative

This research focused on the analysis of the types of code-mixing and code-switching between Maudy Ayunda and Robert in the interview in Perspektif Metro TV on Monday 30th December 2019. The researcher applied sociolinguistic theory, especially the theories on types and reasons of code-mixing and code-switching proposed by Hoffman (1991) and how many codes in their utterances based on Myers-Scotton theory (2006). This research applied the descriptive qualitative method. After analyzing the data, there are 71 cases of code-mixing and 68 cases of code-switching. For the types of code-mixing, there is 63 intra-sentential, 15 intra-lexical and 3 involving a change in pronunciation. For types of code-switching, there is 64 inter-sentential, and 4 are established with the previous speaker. For the reasons of code-mixing/code-switching, the researcher found 31 data of talking about a particular topic, 1 data of quoting somebody else, 2 being emphatic about something, 6 of repetition used for classification and 1 of clarifying the speech content for the interlocutor. For the matrix in code-mixing, Indonesian 82% as matrix language and English 18% as an embedded language, and in code-switching, Indonesian 54% as matrix language and English 46%as an embedded language.

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CODE-SWITCHING AND CODE-MIXING PRACTICES IN ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES (ESP) COURSES

Jurnal Ilmiah Publipreneur ◽

10.46961/jip.v8i2.173 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 95-101

Author(s):

Liza Putri ◽

Herly Nurrahmi ◽

Akhmad Guntawan

Keyword(s):

Language Policy ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Code Switching ◽

English For Specific Purposes ◽

Medium Of Instruction ◽

Language Practice ◽

Code Mixing ◽

Code Choice ◽

Actual Use

This study focuses on the practices of the ESP (English for Spesific Purposes) lecturer and students toward code-switching and code-mixing (CS/CM) in the class activity. The study used descriptive qualitative method in the research. In collecting the data, the researcher shared some questionnaires and did interviews and observation. It provides the clear findings of the actual implementation of the institutional language policy on the medium of instruction in the classroom. CS/CM in both Indonesian and English languages emerged as the lecturer’s code choice in the classroom instruction. Such language practice seems not to only have undermined the role of English as the stipulated medium of instruction, but also underestimated the speech behaviour of bilinguals. It causes the conflict between the language policy and the actual use of English and Indonesian in the classroom.

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A study of code-switching and code-mixing used on YouTube channel: A comparison of Indonesian YouTubers

English Education Journal ◽

10.24815/eej.v12i3.19166 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (3) ◽

pp. 495-510

Author(s):

Risna Afryanti ◽

Bukhari Daud ◽

Kismullah Abdul Muthalib

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Method ◽

Document Analysis ◽

Code Switching ◽

Dominant Type ◽

Code Mixing ◽

The World ◽

Mixed Language ◽

Group 2 ◽

Data Group ◽

Group 1

YouTube is one of the biggest platforms where people around the world can share informative videos. In YouTube, we can find the code-switching and code-mixing phenomenon easily. There are two dominant types of code-switching and code-mixing. The first type is code-switching and code-mixing used by Group 1: Indonesian YouTubers who live abroad, while the second type is code-switching and code-mixing used by Group 2: Indonesian YouTubers who live in the country. This study aimed to find out which group switched and mixed language the most. The transcripts of the chosen YouTube video were the collected data. The qualitative method was used in this study, and the data were analyzed using document analysis based on the framework of Myers-Scotton (1993) and Muysken (2000). The result showed that Group 1 used code-switching and code-mixing the most, with a total of 288 pieces of data. Group 2 used code-switching and code-mixing with a total of 262 pieces of data. The most dominant type of code-switching used by both groups was intra-sentential, a total of 154 pieces of data. The less dominant type of code-mixing used was insertion, a total of 253 pieces of data.

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ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM INTERAKSI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KELAS VIII F SMP NEGERI 2 BRANGSONG KABUPATEN KENDAL

Basastra: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya ◽

10.20961/basastra.v7i1.35497 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 78

Author(s):

Gina Dinnur Amalia ◽

Herman J Waluyo ◽

Slamet Mulyono

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Method ◽

Code Switching ◽

Validity Test ◽

The Third ◽

Code Mixing ◽

Bahasa Indonesia ◽

Descriptive Qualitative

The purpose of the research are kind of code-switching and code-mixing, the factor of the result from the code-switching and code-mixing; and the role of the code-switching and code-mixing in the Indonesian lerning of the seventh F class SMP N 2 Brangsong, Kendal regency. The research used descriptive qualitative method with case study approach.The research used purposive sampiling and snow ball sampling, then the technique of the collecting data by record, report, and interview. Validity test is triangulation theory.The result of the research are: the first, find out 12 code-switching in the javanese is four times and from Arab is 8 times; the second, find out the code-mixing consist of 44 times divided to be Indonesian dialeg from Jakarta is 12 times and english is 6 times; the third, factor of the result from the code-switching and code mixing from the research devided to be 5 factors (a) personal and speaker, (b) the partner of the speech, (c) the place, (d) topic, and (e) function and purpose.

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Code-Switching and Identity: A Sociolinguistic Study of Hanif’s Novel Our Lady of Alice Bhatti

International Journal of English Linguistics ◽

10.5539/ijel.v10n1p364 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 364

Author(s):

Sumaira Akhtar ◽

Fatima Zafar Baig ◽

Muhammad Zammad Aslam ◽

Talia Khan ◽

Sunbal Tayyaba ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Cultural Values ◽

Relevant Literature ◽

Code Switching ◽

Research Approach ◽

The Novel ◽

Local Identity ◽

Language Varieties ◽

Code Mixing ◽

Distinguishing Features ◽

Comprehensive Study

The present research explores the features of code-switching in Hanif’s (2011) English fictional novel Our Lady of Alice Bhatti. The research explores code-switching by applying the Whorfian Hypothesis (Linguistic Relativity and Determinism) through textual analysis of Hanif’s novel (2011). One of the distinguishing features of the novel is the use of two distinct languages (English and Urdu) which majorly cause the implementation of various features of code-switching and code-mixing. The researchers have employed the qualitative research approach during data analysis. The study examines how language influences ideas and identity with the use of code-switching. A comprehensive study or analysis of the relevant literature has also presented in a comprehensive way leading towards a theoretical framework of preferred Whorfian Hypothesis (Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis) in the field of sociolinguistics. The results and findings of the also proves that the writer of the novel consciously/unconsciously utilizes the technique of code-switching of code-mixing to highlight/promote the native/local identity (ies) and cultural values through the code-mixed language. The study would be helpful for the reader to develop an appropriate understanding of code-switching in language varieties.

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CODE MIXING AND CODE SWITCHING PHENOMENON IN AḤBABTUKA AKŚARA MIN MĀ YANBAGĪ NOVEL: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY

Jurnal CMES ◽

10.20961/cmes.14.2.55606 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 140

Author(s):

Abdul Jawat Nur

Keyword(s):

Code Switching ◽

The Novel ◽

Code Mixing ◽

Switching Phenomenon ◽

Internal Code

This paper will describe the phenomenon of code mixing and code switching in Aḥbabtuka Akśara <a name="_Hlk89780555"></a>Min Mā Yanbagī's novel based on sociolinguistic studies. The phenomenon of code mixing and code switching in this novel is worth further investigation because the novel makes extensive use of code mixing and code switching.. In addition, code mixing and code switching in Aḥbabtuka Akśara Min Mā Yanbagī's novel has not been discussed by other researchers. Based on the research that has been done, it is concluded that the code mixing in the novel Aḥbabtuka Akśara Min Mā Yanbagī is in the form of words and phrases. The form of code-mixing found is code-mixing of English words and phrases. The most widely used code switching is internal code switching and external code switching. Internal code switching occurs from Fuṣḥā Arabic to Amiyah Arabic and back to Fuṣḥā Arabic. In addition, external code switching occurs from Arabic Fuṣḥā to English and back again to Arabic Fuṣḥā. The factors that cause code mixing in Aḥbabtuka Akśara Min Mā Yanbagī's novel (2014) by Aṡīr 'Abdullāh are (a) bringing up humor, (b) appreciation for the interlocutor, (c) petition to the interlocutor, and (d) annoyance. The factors that cause code switching are (a) the attitude of the speaker, and (b) the expression of the speaker's solidarity with the group.

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Anglo-Scandinavian code-mixing in English place-names

Studia Anglica Posnaniensia ◽

10.1515/stap-2015-0018 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 50 (4) ◽

pp. 5-23

Author(s):

Tamás Fekete

Keyword(s):

Code Switching ◽

The Other ◽

List Type ◽

Place Names ◽

Contact Linguistics ◽

Code Mixing ◽

Frame Work ◽

Contact Situation ◽

Primary Focus ◽

Internal Code

Abstract With this paper I wish to investigate the nature of code-mixing found in English place names chiefly, though not exclusively, from the Danelaw area. The paper analyses this code-mixing in the frame-work of contact linguistics in the light of the contact situation between Old English and Old Norse, as described by Townend (2002) and Lutz (2013), that existed from the 8th century onwards, bearing in mind, however, that the Scandinavian place names may not necessarily be direct indicators of the nature and extent of the Scandinavian settlement itself. Historical code-switching usually and generally focuses on describing intersentential and intrasentential code-switching, and this paper aims at broadening the overall scope of the investigation through the inclusion of onomastics. The analysis will be chiefly based on a corpus of 1,915 relevant place-names, with the data drawn from the Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names (Mills 1998), and Fellows-Jensen’s regional studies on Scandinavian place-names in England (Fellows-Jensen 1972, 1978, 1985). The primary focus of the investigation will be those place names which contain both Scandinavian and English elements, used to contain at least one Scandinavian or English element which was replaced by an element from the other language, contain at least one element which underwent a transformation to accommodate to the phonological system of the other language and contain elements which could belong to either of the languages but cannot be decided with absolute certainty. In this paper I also argue that names (specifically the above mentioned place-names) can conform to Muysken’s (2000) category of congruent lexicalization and that word-internal code-switching, and CS in general, is in fact a phenomenon that can occur in the case of hybrid place-names.

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FENOMENA CAMPUR KODE DALAM NOVEL METROPOP ANTOLOGI RASA KARYA IKA NATASSA (Mixed-codes Phenomenon in the Metropop Novel of Antologi Rasa by Ika Natassa)

Kandai ◽

10.26499/jk.v16i2.1285 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (2) ◽

pp. 259

Author(s):

Tania Intan ◽

Vincentia Tri Handayani

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Method ◽

Code Switching ◽

The Novel ◽

Prepositional Phrases ◽

Code Mixing ◽

Research Concept ◽

Word Classes ◽

Mixed Codes ◽

Mixed Code ◽

Bahasa Indonesia

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengungkap fenomena campur kode di dalam novel Antologi Rasa karya Ika Natassa dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan sosiolinguistik. Kerangka konsep penelitian ini dilandasi oleh referensi teoretis yang mengaitkan sosiolinguistik, bilingualisme-plurilingualisme, dan alih kode-campur kode. Dari data yang dikumpulkan, terdapat wujud campur kode berupa (1) penyisipan kata yang kemudian dibagi atas kelas kata, yaitu nomina, adjektiva, konjungsi, dan interjeksi, (2) penyisipan frasa berupa frasa nominal, frasa preposisional, dan frasa adjektival, (3) penyisipan baster, (4) penyisipan klausa, dan (5) penyisipan idiom. Penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa para tokoh dan narator di dalam novel Antologi Rasa, yaitu: Keara, Harris, dan Ruly, ditampilkan sebagai sosok-sosok muda metropolitan bilingual yang secara aktif dan konsisten menggunakan kombinasi bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris untuk berkomunikasi. Para tokoh, terutama Keara dan Harris, tampak sangat leluasa mempraktikkan campur kode, baik saat berbicara dengan tokoh-tokoh lain, maupun ketika bertutur di dalam hati. Penggunaan campur kode dapat dianggap menunjang kategorisasi dan labelisasi novel Antologi Rasa sebagai sebuah karya metropolitan-populer (metropop).This research was conducted to uncover the phenomenon of code mixing in the Ika Natassa’s novel of Antologi Rasa by using descriptive qualitative method and sociolinguistic approach. The frame of research concept is based on theoretical references that relate sociolinguistics, bilingualism-plurilingualism, with code-mixed-code switching. From the data collected, there are mixed codes in the form of (1) word insertion which is then divided into word classes, namely nouns, adjectives, conjunctions, and interjections, (2) insertion of phrases in nominal phrases, prepositional phrases, and adjunctival phrases, (3) baster insertion, (4) clause insertion, and (5) idiom insertion. The research also shows that the characters and narrators in the novel of Antologi Rasa, namely: Keara, Harris, and Ruly, are shown as bilingual metropolitan young figures who actively and consistently use a combination of Indonesian and English to communicate. The characters, especially Keara and Harris, seem very free to practice code mixing, both when talking to other characters and speaking inwardly. The use of mixed code can be considered to support the categorization and labeling of the Antologi Rasa novel as a popular metropolitan work.

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